6 Million Americans Exposed To High Levels of Chemicals In Drinking Water, Says Study (businessinsider.com) 166
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Business Insider: A new study out Tuesday in the journal Environmental Science and Technology Letters looked at a national database that monitors chemical levels in drinking water and found that 6 million people were being exposed to levels of a certain chemical that exceed what the Environmental Protection Agency considers healthy. The chemicals, known as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances, or PFASs, are synthetic and resistant to water and oil, which is why they're used in things like pizza boxes and firefighting foam. They're built to withstand the environment. But PFASs also accumulate in people and animals and have been observationally linked to an increased risk of health problems including cancer. And they can't be easily avoided, like with a water filter, for example. You can view the chart to see the tested areas of the U.S. where PFASs exceed 70 ng/L, which is what's considered a healthy lifetime exposure.
Re: But they have great teeth! (Score:1)
Re: But they have great teeth! (Score:1)
Re: But they have great teeth! (Score:1)
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A 5 gallon bucket filled when the water is dirty and left to settle will yield an 1/8 of an inch of brown sludge. To wash whites I have to use peroxide because bleach sets rust stains in whites
Water softener maybe? That also filters the water.
You need a water filter, ASAP. (Score:1)
Alex Jones sells several excellent models, from table-top to RO. I highly recommend the Big Berkey with the LED lights. Just get the one made from stainless steel, not plastic.
Re:You need a water filter, ASAP. (Score:5, Insightful)
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I've owned a classic Big Berkey for about 10 years. The filters, while expensive, are the best of their class (gravity fed). You can see, taste, and smell the difference.
I don't know how impartial waterfilterlabs.com is, nor how rigid their testing methodology is, but the top of the line Berkey filters (the black plus the fluoride filters underneath) rank the highest on nearly every category. The systems were designed to filter questionable water in shitty, war-torn, 3rd-world environments, so they knock
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Bottled water is not as clean as you think it is... :)
I have a family member who works for a water district and he mentions periodically that the standards for drinking water are higher than the standards for bottled water.
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The standards would be different except that bottled water is from the same sources. That is how bottled water is made. You buy already treated municipal water on a standard commercial contract, and move it from the pipe to the bottle.
The places with the largest water volumes available have lower quality water that needs more treatment. The vast majority of people who have access to municipal water have better water locally than what is in the bottle. But if the water in your pipes sucks, then the bottled w
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Re:You need a water filter, ASAP. (Score:4, Funny)
Does it filter DHMO? I hear there are dangerously high levels of that in the water supply.
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One of the highest levels of room temperature liquids, 55 M (moles/liter).
A half liter of beer has on the order of 1.6e25 molecules of that dangerous stuff!
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It thought about going back to basic but it was stuck in neutral
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And to think we are spending billions of dollars to find more of this deadly substance on other worlds!
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0.6% * 300 million = 1.8 million
That's 600x as many as the number who died in the 9/11 attacks.
Pikoro, always trivializing large populations.
Re:Ahh: More than you think: Bottling plants... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Ahh: More than you think: Bottling plants... (Score:5, Informative)
It's actually "natural" spring water in affected areas you have to worry about. They can pick up these substances from the environment.
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It's actually "natural" spring water in affected areas you have to worry about. They can pick up these substances from the environment.
My well is obviously "under surface influence" (as are most wells) so I have a RO unit (an old one by Premier, which was very expensive a long long time ago. Luckily it was a gift) to solve this problem. But actual spring water can come from sufficiently far away and have enough natural filtering that this isn't a problem. Or an earthquake can change your water source and contaminate it overnight without any human influence at all. Hooray for filtration!
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Reverse osmosis removes all PFASes [waterrf.org].
According to this publication [sciencedirect.com] RO removes 86% of PFAS. It also mentions that the rejected water has considerably higher concentration of PAFS. So anywhere that has a bottling plant with high concentrations is going to continually get worse as the rejected water is dumped into the sewer or directly back into the water table. Regardless it ends up back in the local water supply as standard filtration at sewage treatment plants isn't much help.
Re:Ahh: More than you think: Bottling plants... (Score:5, Informative)
Guess where all the Pepsi in the USA is made?
Hmm, I'm going to guess "at regional bottling plants run by different bottling companies who franchise from PepsiCo", because that is in fact how it actually works [wikipedia.org]. There is no one factory which makes the Pepsi for the whole country. Heck, most large metropolitan areas have their own bottling plant which uses the local water, so there's not even usually one source per state.
Perhaps you've confused your regional Pepsi bottler for the only source of Pepsi in the US because you don't understand what's going on at all.
6 Million is a Gross Underestimation (Score:3, Informative)
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The contamination areas includes, Southern California, Northern California, Central California, Texas and large swaths of the Eastern United States (from the Great Lakes to Massachusetts) and down the seaboard to Florida. I would say 6 million is a gross underestimation - considering how much produce is shipped outside of California,and the population density in the affected areas.
Not to mention the Twin Cities, Chicago, Detroit (big surprise), and Seattle to name a few more affected areas.
Re:6 Million is a Gross Underestimation (Score:5, Informative)
exceed what the Environmental Protection Agency considers healthy.
Actually, this is not true. What is exceeded is the regulated or recommended limit, which is set lower, usually much lower, than what they consider safe or 'not healthy' from scientific evidence. Now, that doesn't mean we should be OK with the situation, so don't go off getting mad at me for no reason, I'm just pointing out a commonly seen misrepresentation of facts that bugs me.
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The maps are misleading and alarmist. According to the original journal study the map makers colored entire aquifers based on some level of PFOA/PFOS contamination somewhere within it. However, aquifers extend for hundreds of miles below ground with many variations within, like any natural system, and local geologic variations in the aquifer system will greatly effect the distribution of contamination in groundwater. If one area of an aquifer is contaminated that doesn't mean all groundwater within the aqui
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Re: Ahh (Score:1)
A good portion of Upstate NY'rs wish that were true.
Chemicals?! (Score:5, Funny)
Oh god, not chemicals! Tell me there's not dihydrogen monoxide in my drinking water! The government is spraying chemtrails over my house and sometimes when I water my tomato plants I see rainbows in the water, you can't explain that! The orange cheeto people are trying to enslave us but I won't let them win.
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:5, Informative)
Now "chemtrails" *are* bullshit.
Re: Chemicals?! (Score:1)
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:5, Funny)
Listen to this guy, he's talking about C8! What's he going to say next, C8N? Science, right? That's what scientists do, folks. They put C, and 8, and before you know it, Satan. Lots of people are saying MillionthMonkey is Satan. Really smart people, I have the best scientists, the ones who spray chemtrails over your homes, people. MillionthMonkey, right, I have a video, folks. The Secret Service is carrying a Valium injector around just to make sure this guy doesn't go low energy, you get what I'm saying? Parkinson's, people are saying Parkinson's, I'm not saying it, people are saying it. And this guy wants to talk about science? Can you believe this?
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:4, Funny)
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L'Oréal Elnette has been the hairspray of choice for decades, and still is. Other brands were crap so contributed to ozone depletion as you needed to use them more for the same effect.
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You know your apartment isn't sealed? Otherwise you'd be dead from oxygen deprivation. CFCs doesn't settle onto the walls and floors, it remains in the air inside the apartment which then makes its way outside when you open doors, windows etc later.
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:4, Funny)
This isn't "dihydrogen monoxide", ... It never degrades and will last millions of years.
DHMO can last millions of years, and is one of the leading causes of death in toddlers in the US.
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This isn't "dihydrogen monoxide", ... It never degrades and will last millions of years.
I would say it is likely patented by Oracle, but they are incapable of making anything that lasts that long. Thus the reason we have not seen lawsuits over it's unlicensed use.
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:4, Insightful)
Indeed. The Intercept had a set of articles on what should be a scandal surrounding C8.
Remember folks, when those politicians want to "eliminate regulations", they want to eliminate regulations that protect people from pollution such as this. They want to give companies a free pass on putting dangerous chemicals into the environment.
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This isn't "dihydrogen monoxide", it's the class of compounds that includes C8, which was used in Teflon manufacture until recently. It never degrades and will last millions of years. It causes birth defects (reduced birth size, physical developmental delays, or miscarriage), cancer, and liver disease. Now "chemtrails" *are* bullshit.
So does drinking Pepsi and eating Papa Johns and breathing air.
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You're completely wrong. Please educate yourself [wikipedia.org]. -PCP
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You're completely wrong. Please educate yourself [wikipedia.org]. -PCP
Please don't cite Wikipedia as a legit source.
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AC was pointing out that causing a birth defect is degrading the baby, thus if these contaminants never degrade, they can't cause birth defects.
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Your comment seems to show it's too late for you. You've got the defects.
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AC was pointing out that causing a birth defect is degrading the baby, thus if these contaminants never degrade, they can't cause birth defects.
So tell us how catalysts work. Next tell us how a compound that "never degrades" is the final and fixed form of that chemical, and can no longer be used in any process because it will never react with anything.
All chemicals can be broken down into their elemental components. This silly definition you and your AC bud are trying to impose upon PFAs indicate you think that an indestructable substance has been produced.
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Chemicals?! (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:5, Informative)
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No worries! Only some oxygen dihydride was detected in your drinking water, in generally safe levels.
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Firefighting foams are really nasty stuff. The after cleaning of an air port fire involves removing the contaminated surface ground from the site.
More than one type? (Score:3)
Oh god, not chemicals! Tell me there's not dihydrogen monoxide in my drinking water! The government is spraying chemtrails over my house and sometimes when I water my tomato plants I see rainbows in the water, you can't explain that!
You do know there's more than one type of chemical, right?
Re:More than one type? (Score:5, Interesting)
There seems to be a new type of denier. Maybe we can call them "danger deniers" or something, or Famous Last Worders (FMLs). They think that because everyone else is an idiot something must be safe, be it a particular chemical or nuclear contamination or some machine.
Examples:
1. Oh god, not chemicals! Tell me there's not dihydrogen monoxide in my drinking water!
2. Oh noes, not noocular radiashun!!
3. Statistically auto-pilot is safer than humans!
4. Everything gives you cancer!
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I came here to make fun of "chemicals" as well. It's not that I don't think this is a problem, it's that people use the word "chemicals" when they mean to say "dangerous chemicals". Water is a chemical. I'm made of chemicals. It's ignorant to use the generic word "chemical" when trying to scare someone.
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It's ignorant to use the generic word "chemical" when trying to scare someone.
The problem is that there's no one word with which people are familiar which tells the story correctly, and you really need to use one word because people are confused if you use two. Dangerous chemicals leads us into a discussion about how dangerous they are, weasel weasel weasel. Hazardous? More weaseling. What represents a hazard? So instead we just call them chemicals, and then the argument becomes "everything is a chemical", which is an obvious attempt to mislead from people who have nothing to contrib
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There seems to be a new type of denier. Maybe we can call them "danger deniers" or something, or Famous Last Worders (FMLs). They think that because everyone else is an idiot something must be safe, be it a particular chemical or nuclear contamination or some machine.
Examples:
1. Oh god, not chemicals! Tell me there's not dihydrogen monoxide in my drinking water! 2. Oh noes, not noocular radiashun!! 3. Statistically auto-pilot is safer than humans! 4. Everything gives you cancer!
Denier type behavior is more evident in those that ignore the body of scientific established data which show things to be of low risk compared to everyday risk exposures , yet they insist on assuming its really much worse or speak of those risks out of context. Your examples are hyperbolized generalizations of your own making, so you are displaying the exact behavior that you are citing.
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Except that C8 is actually pretty bad for you, which means you just demonstrated exactly what I was talking about and get to be the first person called a Last Worder in public. Congrats.
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Examples:
1. Oh god, not chemicals! Tell me there's not dihydrogen monoxide in my drinking water!
2. Oh noes, not noocular radiashun!!
3. Statistically auto-pilot is safer than humans!
4. Everything gives you cancer!
How do you feel justified lumping #3 in with the others? Statistics are the cornerstone of modern science. I don't know that I'd buy Musk's 50% statistic, but I'm actually only interested in statistics, and not appeals to emotion. At least there are some statistics that appear to support #3. All the statistics show that the class of contaminants we're currently talking about are harmful, so people in denial about it are provably denialists.
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The Tesla auto-pilot thing is a great example. As you point out, a cursory examination of the statistics seem to suggest that it is safer than a human driver. But the stats are misleading. It's only usable on certain, already very safe roads where humans also do a lot better than the average. The number of data points is fairly low at this stage, and the facts are disputed (Tesla say AP was not involved when the driver says it was). At the most, you can say it's too early to tell.
And yes, my point was that
Re:Chemicals?! (Score:4)
Oh god, not chemicals! Tell me there's not dihydrogen monoxide in my drinking water! The government is spraying chemtrails over my house and sometimes when I water my tomato plants I see rainbows in the water, you can't explain that! The orange cheeto people are trying to enslave us but I won't let them win.
Yaeah, here's your arsenic trioxide sauce. Drinky up! I triple dog dare ya. It's a chemical, and anyone who thinks chemicals are bad is a kook.
And how can there be radiation? How can something you can't even see be bad for you?
I hope you realize you are just as silly and as unintelligent as the people you are mocking in your post.
Here's a link for you to mock. http://www.nicole.org/uploaded... [nicole.org]
Now personally, I'd be more concerned about the estrogen mimics we are consuming in increasing amounts.
http://www.environmentalhealth... [environmen...thnews.org]
https://www.sciencedaily.com/r... [sciencedaily.com]
Even (get ready for this) Fox News, has reported on this: http://www.foxnews.com/health/... [foxnews.com]
And BPA isn't the only estrogen mimic. We are being hammered with Estrogen mimics, and with phytoestrogens from food.
Now I do suspect unless you are a total misanthrope and just enjoy people's problems, that you don't really approve of this kind of stuff.
But Bisphenol A is an example of a large scale experiment which has caused a lot of harm to humans and other creatures. We did the same with DDT, thalidomide, lead, and more. These PFA chemicals are a likely carcinogen, and since they take a heckava long time to break down, it becomes a real problem if/when that is confirmed. Aside from drinking water, there are some people, like firefighters, who are exposed to a huge amount when they use fire suppressant foam.
Baryonic matter (Score:5, Funny)
Being composed of baryonic matter exposes one to high levels of chemicals, especially for those living outside of the intergalactic voids. To avoid unwanted chemical reaction in proximity to galaxy clusters, convert your substrate entirely to dark matter.
Everything is chemicals! (Score:1)
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The day they find yoga mats are carcinogenic will be the happiest day in my life.
psst you're not supposed to eat them HTH HAND
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Make America Cancer Again (Score:2)
Even back to the WWII-era Air Corps bases, spraying used oil to keep the weeds and grass in check.
Six million sounds very low (Score:1)
Maybe they mean six million out of every hundred thousand Americans. Eh, whatever, soon they'll be telling us how grateful we should be to have drinkable tap water at all. I suppose the bottling industry just got themselves some new promotional material.
Re: Six million sounds very low (Score:1)
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Brawndo! It's got electrolytes!
Link to article (Score:5, Informative)
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/1... [acs.org]
It helps if there is a working link in TFS.
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Better version
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http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/1... [acs.org]
It helps if there is a working link in TFS.
Well, if I'm going to RTFA. I would have had no idea had you not pointed this out.
Drinking water in oil ? (Score:2)
>> .... Chemicals in drinking water ...
Wot ??? There is drinking water in my oil ????
Xenoestrogens, fluoride, and other nasty chemicals (Score:5, Interesting)
The more startling aspect of this drinking water pollution are the levels of xenoestrogens. Between HFCS, sedentary lifestyles, and now all sorts of medical chemicals floating around in our drinking water humans are suffering a, "death by a thousand cuts" so to speak. Hormone disrupting chemicals are affecting wild animals as well.
You can fight most of these, but some are more nefarious. I drink upwards of a gallon of water a day because of my work. Thankfully it's a very active (foreman) gig, but at the same time it still has me concerned. I can't use my reverse osmosis home system when i'm away at work!
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I can't use my reverse osmosis home system when i'm away at work!
While I don't need a gallon during a typical work day, I do bring my reverse osmosis water with me to work in two large, stainless steel bicycle bottles.
As you probably already know, reverse osmosis is the only way to get rid of this type of crap (including fluoride).
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Is it really so hard (Score:1)
Can't we as a population not dumb down our language. Can't we say "unhealthy chemicals" instead of unadorned "chemicals". I am exposed to 100% chemicals in my drinking water, mainly the very dangerous dihydrogen mon-oxide.
Missing information (Score:2)
hard to do (Score:2)
It's not entirely the EPA's fault. It is quite difficult to prove that some level of exposure will not cause harm. However, since the EPA is influenced by political whim...
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Exposure is only part of the toxicological equation. Is there causal (not just an associated) evidence of harm?
Why should that be the bar? I want "pure" (clean) water to put into my body. If we're unsure whether something will affect me, I don't want it in there. At home, I use a RO system to make sure that's the case; even if the RO filter fails there's multiple carbon filters between the well and my face. But out in the world, what kind of garbage is in the water? Even if I eschew everyone else's water, I'm still going to get it in my food.
Re: Missing information (Score:2)
There is a practically infinite number of chemicals that can dissolve in water that would need to be tested forth confirm that the water is pure. And we need to d
Gobal issue (Score:2)
They have it too low!!! (Score:1)
I live there (Score:2)
Ah, New Jersey; the land where every puddle has it's own rainbow!
The good news ... (Score:1)
EWG says the EPA limit is too high. (Score:3)
Flint, MI (Score:2)
My second reaction: Hey, the residents of Flint, MI are not alone!
My third reaction: Boy, am I glad I have an RO system at home, and filtered water at work.
My funny bone is battling with my logical brain over this one. The local News at 6 PM might have more information about that battle. Or maybe not.
Is this a partisan issue? (Score:2)
From the looks of that chart, it seems I need to buy a filter or bottled water now. Not fucking happy about that.
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You seem to have an echo there. Check for a hollow cavity in your vicinity that might be causing it.