Report: Science Can Now Link Climate Change To (Some) Extreme Weather (phys.org) 138
mdsolar writes: Extreme weather events like floods, heat waves and droughts can devastate communities and populations worldwide. Recent scientific advances have enabled researchers to confidently say that the increased intensity and frequency of some, but not all, of these extreme weather events is influenced by human-induced climate change, according to an international National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine report released March 11. "In the past, many scientists have been cautious of attributing specific extreme weather events to climate change. People frequently ask questions such as, 'Did climate change cause Hurricane Sandy?' Science can't answer that because there are so many relevant factors for hurricanes. What this report is saying is that we can attribute an increased magnitude or frequency of some extreme weather events to climate change,' said David Titley, professor of practice in Penn State's Department of Meteorology and founding director of Penn State's Center for Solutions to Weather and Climate Risk, who chaired the committee that wrote the report.
Link to report (Score:5, Informative)
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So the big question is, how do they do it? The answer is, primarily by using our notoriously accurate climate models to model extreme weather. Note that when they say "extreme" that is different than severe weather. If it's 25C in April, that can count as extreme.
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primarily by using our notoriously accurate climate models to model extreme weather.
I know you're trying to make a "skeptic" joke here, but in fact our climate models are "notoriously accurate".
Or have you evidence to the contrary?
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I know you're trying to make a "skeptic" joke here, but in fact our climate models are "notoriously accurate".
Or have you evidence to the contrary?
Something something a long time ago that has long since been refuted, but denialists parrot it like it came form the bible.
Either that, or a spelling error somewhere.
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Oh good grief, the only example you could come up with the last time as well.
"Recent observed global warming is significantly less than that simulated by climate models. This
difference might be explained by some combination of errors in external forcing, model response and
internal climate variability".
So the answer is no.
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youre ability to misinterpret and misapply scientific papers and then claim they prove your right is even more so.
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youre ability to misinterpret and misapply scientific papers and then claim they prove your right is even more so.
I really admire your depth of reasoning there. The way you subtly chose quotes from the paper that clearly showed how I misunderstood it......your presentation is astounding.
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"Significantly less than" and "astoundingly accurate" don't seem to be in the same category to me...
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The devil also sends demons like Sanders or Clinton. Both are from hell, sent to us to force the world to follow the dark cult of THE FALLEN ANGEL.
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You speak so truly -- They are demons indeed. I hope that Trump becomes president, he will please GOD.
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Trump will make America great again, he was chosen by JESUS for this task.
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There is also a big big wall around the Vatican. Trump will do so many great things for christianity in the world. He will destroy IS. They are drowning people in cages. He will get along with our brothers of faith in russia.
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There is also a big big wall around the Vatican.
And lots of entrances, used every day by tourists.
The hardest part about visiting Vatican City is waiting in long lines to enter the museums. Well, maybe also protecting your stuff against pickpockets.
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The hardest part about visiting Vatican City is waiting in long lines to enter the museums. Well, maybe also protecting your stuff against pickpockets.
And protecting your children's junk against Priests.
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Trump wont make the world a better place but I will take a developer or their representative over military industrial complex industrialist or their representative, any day of the week, basically no comparison. If any of them do one thing and one thing only, halve the military industrial complex expenditure and put that money to infrastructure spending, everyone will be far better off. So is a developer likely to want more infrastructure spending or more military spending, which benefits them, which benefi
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"military industrial complex" You are about 30 years behind the times. Most of the defense contractors (those that are left) are busy catering to the rest of the economy. The military part just isn't big enough for them to care that much about. Just in raw terms, DoD's annual budget is about $600 billion. That's a lot of money. About half of that is salaries and benefits. Of the $300 billion you have left, that doesn't all get spend on acquisition. About $64 billion goes to research activities of all kinds.
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You speak so truly -- They are demons indeed. I hope that Trump becomes president, he will please GOD.
Well, God goddamn well better please Trump, or else his goons will beat the shit out of God at the next party rally.
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" sent to us to force the world to follow the dark cult of THE FALLEN ANGEL" I don't think we need to bring Ted Cruz into this.
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It is a plague sent by GOD to wash away all the heathens and sinners from this world. If you use oil you are GOD'S WARRIOR.
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GOD is so good to true believers. He is a GOD of love. But his wrath will come upon all those who DOES NOT HELP PUNISHING THE HEATHENS AND SINNERS.
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I suppose if you choose to become oil (eventually), you're still contributing as a hydrocarbon if nothing else.
But I am curious as to the specifics of your preference for your model, which continues to stand at a 0% 150-year survival rate.
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Well... that went downhill fast.
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I'm just wondering if it's all the same person. We've seen this pattern before with the truth+mercy=justice "trust in moms" troll. What do you folks think here? VPN that's hopping endpoints? Botnet? TOR?
Nope (Score:1, Interesting)
Would that be the same Penn State that gave us Michael E. Mann and his fraudulent Hockey Stick graph? If so, then no thanks.
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Re:They were going to regardless... (Score:5, Informative)
It's fascinating that the omniscient "science" can't link one or two events to global warming directly
But MANY!
Why that's PROOF!
So 0 + 0 + 0 = 1...
It's called Fraction of Attributable Risk (FAR). Or in layman's terms, FARfetched analysis. It's a type of goo you use to attach a little bit of something to something else, when no one in their right mind could accept anything like a direct causation. Using FAR analysis, computer models and a specially constructed dart board... from a barely emerging trend that is lost in the noise of the instruments which measure it and variance among many data sources and reconstructed proxies... one can make anything that is awful seem slightly more awful by sticking a guilt-hook onto it.
FAR guilt-hooks are like those wall-safe picture hooks you get at the dollar store. They're designed to hold just enough weight for long enough that you misplace the receipt, or push a civil lawsuit through court, or start an Internet meme, or get someone elected. FAR are small numbers but they are useful when leveraged into a large population of thousands, millions and billions of people --- and/or large sums of money --- to
1. Create a integer 'body count' of pretend victims (the fractional person is trimmed off slowly with a bloody knife)
2. Build an 'actionable' money settlement in civil court that (regardless of award) puts culpability on the record.
3. Trick victims of natural disasters into thinking that someone must pay (then) OK, someone has paid.
4. Provide endless amounts of useless babble to drown out urgent pleas to develop a unified planetary asteroid defense.
5. Kaboom. One planet was all you got.
One can see the evolution of statistical data munging in treatment of the twister in North America,
Example 1 [youtube.com]
Example 2 [youtube.com]
Example 3 [youtube.com]
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Always fascinating to see how utterly stupid some people (like you) are.
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Here we see the typical AC in his natural habitat, bleating about how hard statistical and probabilistic trends based are to comprehend.
he thus vents his frustration as he rejects the entire subject and moves on to more fertile topics where he can socialize with more of his kind.
Instead of arguing about it, get those seawalls up (Score:1)
No matter what caused it, the water is rising. Kinda weird to hear about 'drought'.
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What's your baseline? Water's been rising for 11,700 years since the current interglacial period started.
Lemme know when you started counting.
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What's your baseline?
How 'bout my basement? But hey, no rush.. It's insured
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What's your baseline? Water's been rising for 11,700 years since the current interglacial period started.
Yeah, and the "hiatus" during the last couple of millennia can be easily explained by?
Sandy (Score:2)
Link to paper on Sandy (Score:2)
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Their chart on p. 83 of the report does not contradict THIS chart [postimg.org], but this chart does contradict that idea.
There were vastly more acres of woodland burned by wildfires per year in the 1920s-1930s than today.
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I find it interesting how they could claim to correlate wildfires with global warming. Their chart on p. 83 of the report does not contradict THIS chart [postimg.org], but this chart does contradict that idea. There were vastly more acres of woodland burned by wildfires per year in the 1920s-1930s than today.
Funny how your graph is conveniently leaving out a decade of data. Pure coincidence, I'm sure. Nice how you ignore the obvious invention of fire plane, too.
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There were vastly more acres of woodland burned by wildfires per year in the 1920s-1930s than today.
Could it be that this is the case because what already burned nearly century ago can not burn again? Or did all of the burned out areas regrow trees etc.?
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I don't know :D
You explain me :D
I just find Jane often writing bullshit, so I tease her even if she might be right with distracting semi intelligent questions or semi silly comments :D
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Could it be that this is the case because what already burned nearly century ago can not burn again? Or did all of the burned out areas regrow trees etc.?
NO [safnet.org]
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there were also more acres of woodland, period.
and you may have forgotten this...but the 1920-30s were also another period of unusually warm, dry, drought years, which exacerbates and increases wildfires.
so merely having more acres burned doesn't prove anything.
you need to relate it to the number of acres available to burn.
but even that is insufficient, because these are also local phenomena.
a woodland in Washington state is less likely to burn than one in southern California.
basically you've, once again, p
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"Why is it that climate change discussions always ends up in the same place ... the government"
Climate change is to the left as terrorism is to the right. Whipping up a "climate" of fear so that government can accumulate more power and seize more wealth. They want to tax everything they possibly can ... oil, gas, propane, firewood, electricity ... based on the excuse that they have to rescue us from "climate change". They talk about going after industry, but want the ability to tax, monitor and micro-m
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"Why is it that climate change discussions always ends up in the same place ... the government"
I don't know about "always", but here's some stuff to chew on. The military. The only part of the guvmint that deniers actually like.
The military understands and accepts that AGW, or even plain old GW happens, and is happening. And they are concerned, to say the least. Long before Miami is underwater, shifting weather patterns are going to change simple stuff like water resource availability. Which will destabilize the areas that are hit with the shortages first, then the humans will start fighting each
Science is for losers (Score:1)
When I'm president, we're only gonna have elegant, classy science. Science Americans can be proud of, alright?
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When I'm president, we're only gonna have elegant, classy science. Science Americans can be proud of, alright?
So does that mean my research into sex toy effects is in or out?
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>So does that mean my research into sex toy effects is in or out?
It's in *and* out.
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When I'm president, we're only gonna have elegant, classy science. Science Americans can be proud of, alright?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Physik [wikipedia.org] - hey, if it keeps America from building the next super-weapon, it could actually be a good thing.
SNowden (Score:1)
More triggers means less magnitude for each event. (Score:2)
The magnitude of events is a different matter, sure a patterned system with more energy in it can see more extreme gradients, it is like boosting the contrast on a photo, but
Liability (Score:1, Troll)
mere report(non peer reviewed) is proof? (Score:4, Insightful)
obscure establishment institution, "international national(sic) academies of science, engineering, and medicine", releases a report, which is not a peer reviewed results of any study, based on some alleged modeling data in controllable climate models, and that is proof that "enables" "researchers to confidently say that the increased intensity and frequency of some, but not all, of these extreme weather events is influenced by human-induced climate change"
oh how science has "advanced"!
we are no longer in dark stone age where we had to use scientific method, real world experiments/data, and our results have to pass rigorous scrutiny of our skeptical peers.
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obscure establishment institution,
Oh Shit! Its the establishment! RUN!!!
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The summary is wrong. The basic conclusions is that we don't have accurate enough modelling or knowledge of all the dominant factors for most severe weather pattern to be able to claim as a certainty that they are increased in severity by AGW. The only severe weather that we can attribute AGW to increasing the severity of is wild fires with which any increase in average temperatures affects the chances of and the severity of the fires but increased (or decreased) rainfall can impact on that as well and we
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how far back do we have accurate wildfire history? I'd be amazed if most the 19th century were covered.
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There are ways to infer wild fires. Certain Pines need fire to open their cones and allow the seeds to germinate. Other types of trees such as Douglas Fir need the openness that fire brings to grow as they can't handle shade. Then there are the wounds that fire cause, that 2,000 year old Red Cedar shows the scars of each fire that it survived, with growth rings to date the scars, same with the dead one in the peat bog.
Then there are the layers of ash in the soil, not as accurate, still evidence
The history i
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all that is sketchy stuff, tiny and large fires often not distinguished. we already know man's presence makes much less wildfires in many areas too, going years between what should be annual occurence
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size has increased when we have humans that put them out? color me skeptical. the great plains used to burn in massive fires and they don't do that any more
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I'd mod you up if I had points, just to offset the Troll flag that some moron with an agenda assigned to your post.
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I'm not sure what you want to say:
a) if I do a scientific study and publish the results: it is not science because it is not peer reviewed?
b) before publishing you have to find a secret circle of scientists who peer review your work first and then you publish it together?
And in which of the two cases above was the "scientific method" violated?
You are just a moron babbeling random stuff he has heard on the internet.
Before anyone comes to the idea that something is worth to be peer reviewed, or worth to be te
Bull Fucking Shit. (Score:3, Informative)
At some point someone has to call it and I'm calling it. I thought climate wasn't weather? Everyone ignored that fact when Gore implied Katrina was AGW related, but whatever, it was veiled. If the alarmists are now going full out climate-is-weather, I say fuckin' eh! Bring it on and show that you were full of shit from the very beginning. Slashdot has been a bastion of liberal shilldom for a long time now with morons like Timothy the most useful of idiots so let's just get it all out in the open please.
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I thought climate wasn't weather?
Its not. Climate does however influence weather more than any other factor. In a desert climate the weather is often sunny and hot. In an arctic climate, the weather is often cold and snowy. Global warming adds significant energy to the global climate which can be used to melt glaciers or power storms.
The car analogy is too strained so think of the global economy (climate) and stocks (weather). If the global economy crashes (climate) on the whole, the stock market will be down overall but some companies mig
Yawn.... (Score:2)
The Heat Is On (1997) - book by Ross Gelbspan outlined in detail what will happen - not that it just gets warmer, hardly much of that, but that the dynamic of weather will increase by the addes input of energy (warmth) put into the system. ... and propaganda against it happening.
This was 20 years ago and still there are deniers, interest groups, individuals bribed by
What are those guys/gals on the strings to change anything smoking or drinking?
Oh, I forgot the god's people - anything goes, it's gods will, n
mdsolar at it again (Score:2)
I don't give one fuck about anything that mddollar (intended) posts here. Scientific consensus must be built on testing, not politics.
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It was, but unfortunately it happens to conflict with right-wing ideology and short-term interests of some powerful companies.
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if there was an axe to grind, if their was malice in the adjustments, don't you think we'd adjust the numbers higher to show more warming?
you know, instead of what they actually did, which was the opposite, reducing the amount of warming shown?
oh wait, this is conspiracy nut territory.
in that case, I guess we toned it down because we knew that you would know that we knew that you would know that we knew that you would know that we knew that you would know that we knew that you would know that we knew that y
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Nope.
not trolling.
just cold hard fact and logic.
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well then I've got news for you, cause today's your lucky day!
The Committee on Extreme Weather Events and Climat (Score:5, Funny)
"The Committee on Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change Attribution" writes the report "Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change"...
Without claiming their findings are invalid, it appears that they put the cart in front of the horse. They create a committee to find something and that committee finds it. It is really hard not to immediately start looking for confirmation bias.
Climate doesn't cause weather (Score:2)
People frequently ask questions such as, 'Did climate change cause Hurricane Sandy?' Science can't answer that because there are so many relevant factors for hurricanes.
I think it is the wrong kind of question to ask, really; climate is the average of weather events over large, geographic areas and long time periods, so if anything, we would say that weather causes climate, and changes in wearther events cause climate change, mathematically speaking. We have known for a long time that the increase in extreme weather events is compatible with what we would expect from the climate changes we have seen; I think perhaps what we can now say is that the increase in extreme event
nike tn 2016 pas cher Homme (Score:1)
Why can't they report without propaganda tactics? (Score:1)
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While "global warming" is still a valid term, and often used, "climate change" is the more important thing. If the atmosphere got 2K warmer, with no further effects, nobody would really care. However, this isn't going to happen, hence the term "climate change" is used for the changes in climate caused by global warming.
As far as "human induced", yes, it is. We've known for a long time that adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere will warm it up, and the increase in carbon dioxide is due to burning fos
Title Backwards (Score:1)
The title implies that extreme weather causes climate change, no?
Re:OK, WHICH ONES, then? (Score:5, Informative)
1) Heat Waves: "The 1930s remains the decade with the most heat waves......natural variability can dominate over anthropogenic warming to date.....few studies include an evaluation of the model's ability to simulate the important statistical properties of the event in interest."
2) Cold Waves: "There is no indication of increased variability of daily or monthly winter temperatures over the United States......more comprehensive assssments are needed of the models' ability to simulate cold temperatures for the right reasons"
3) Droughts: "Drought is caused by multiple factors at different scales and contexts, an area that needs further work is understanding the dominant factors"
4) Wildfires: "Large fires are almost always smaller than the grid cells of today's earth system models, so subgrid-cell variability will need to be represented in land-surface models that are either run offline or coupled to coarser-resolution atmospheric models." (Note: despite lamenting the low quality of computer models, this section is the one that comes closest to supporting the headline: it makes a reasonable case that each degree increase of temperature increases the risk of wildfire. Attribution is still difficult because of the difficulty of predicting rainfall (which decreases risk) and the uncertainty surrounded the anthropogenic component of the temperature anomaly.
5) Extreme Rainfall: "It will be critical that future studies better understand and resolve the multiple meteorological causes of heavy precipitation in order to better grasp causality and attribution. This statement will be relevant to any future attribution studies on extreme rainfall events."
6) Extratropical Cyclones: "There is no consensus on attributed trends in observations"
7) Extreme Snow and Ice Storms: "The databases underlying assessments of heavy snow and icing events have major deficiencies that hinder trend detection as well as attribution studies."
8) Tropical Cyclones: "many studies look for trends in tropical cyclone statistics, but these for the most part have been inconclusive even on regional or global scales.....attribution studies of single tropical cyclones using large ensemble simulations....have not been performed."
9) Severe Convective Storms: "In much of the world, good long-term report data do not exist.....there is no broad agreement on the detection of long-term trends."
So that's it. Nowhere in the paper does it attribute a single event to AGW. But that's ok, because the headline also lies: that was not the paper's intention or purpose. The paper was merely an attempt to survey the field, and understand where we are in terms of being able to attribute extreme weather to AGW (or any other factor, for that matter).
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Re:OK, WHICH ONES, then? (Score:4)
So that's it. Nowhere in the paper does it attribute a single event to AGW. But that's ok, because the headline also lies: that was not the paper's intention or purpose. The paper was merely an attempt to survey the field, and understand where we are in terms of being able to attribute extreme weather to AGW (or any other factor, for that matter).
In likely 40 years they won't be able to attribute extreme weather either. And still won't be able to tell you if it's going to rain at 5pm tomorrow, because of a sudden rise in high pressure from the northern arctic that they forgot to include in their models because it seemed "too unlikely to cause any change."
Weather and climate can be best described as chaos theory in action. Our study of it? Trying to put it in a bottle to make sure, the problem is we've only managed to trap some argon and nitrogen in the bottle, but look at the power of our rain dancer! The medicine man agrees with tomorrows calls for rain.
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You know the weather outside? It's caused partly by global warming.
Weather is chaotic, and therefore depends very heavily on initial conditions. The lower atmosphere is significantly warmer than it would be without global warming, and that's enough to count as changing initial conditions. If it weren't for global warming, our weather would be very different from what it is now.
There's pretty much no weather that couldn't happen with the pre-1850 atmosphere, so there's either nothing or everything yo
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"Was this weather caused by global warming?" is not a useful question for any weather. The answer is either "yes" or "no" to all weather events and lack of events. You can't point to two individual weather reports and say one was caused by global warming and one wasn't. The only way to tell how weather is affected is statistically.
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