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Government Medicine Science

Bill To Require Vaccination of Children Advances In California 616

mpicpp sends the latest news on California legislation that would eliminate exemptions for vaccinating school children. A bill that would require nearly all children in California to be vaccinated by eliminating "personal belief" exemptions advanced through the State Legislature on Wednesday, though it still has several hurdles to clear. If approved, California would become one of only three states that require all parents to vaccinate their children as a condition of going to school, unless there is a medical reason not to do so. Under the bill, introduced after a measles outbreak that began at Disneyland, parents who refuse vaccines for philosophical or religious reasons would have to educate their children at home. The legislation prompted a roiling debate in Sacramento, and last week hundreds of people protested at the Capitol, arguing that it infringed on their rights and that it would unfairly shut their children out of schools. Last Wednesday, the legislation stalled in the Senate Education Committee as lawmakers said they were concerned that too many students would be forced into home schooling. This Wednesday, however, the bill passed that committee after its authors tweaked it, adding amendments that would expand the definition of home schooling to allow multiple families to join together to teach their children or participate in independent study programs run by public school systems.
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Bill To Require Vaccination of Children Advances In California

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:28PM (#49531645)

    How dare you tell me that I have to actually take care of my kid! It's my kid, and my choice not to feed it!

    • by Nicopa ( 87617 )

      I know you are joking. But the real problem is that you would probably kill other kids as well, not just your own.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        It's also my choice to give loaded handguns to my 3 year old, because freedom and all that stuff.

        • by twitnutttt ( 2958183 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @06:44PM (#49532785)

          Bravo, California! This state led the way in recognizing the second hand harm of cigarette smoke. Hope they do the same with antivaxer idiots.

          ...last week hundreds of people protested at the Capitol, arguing that it infringed on their rights and that it would unfairly shut their children out of schools.

          Cry me a river, you morons. Your stupidity in unfairly infringing on the rights of others to not die of completely preventable diseases.

          • Take it as you will, but second hand smoke might not be the best example. I'm not a huge fan of Penn Gillette, but at the least I thought this was interesting if the facts are accurate - Penn & Teller - Bullshit :: Second Hand Smoke [youtube.com]. It feels to have at least a touch of truthiness to it if you can handle Penn for 15 straight minutes (while I appreciate some of the things he has to say, he's not my cup of tea personality wise).
            • by cdrudge ( 68377 )

              FYI, Penn spells his last name with a J, as in Penn Jillette.

            • by tbannist ( 230135 ) on Thursday April 23, 2015 @11:23AM (#49537877)
              You have to be very careful with Penn and Teller, they have a strong libertarian bent and they seem to frequently fail when researching issues that involve their politics. I wouldn't trust them on issues like second hand smoke that they are likely to view as "government interference". It tends to make them derp out and present a weak one-sided case as if there were no valid counter-arguments. Personally, I stopped watching "Bullshit" after a few too many political shows where they left me disappointed with their half-assed, one-sided, "facts".
      • ...and adults too. (Score:4, Insightful)

        by Darth Muffin ( 781947 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:59PM (#49531907) Homepage
        I'm one of those who is allergic to eggs and have to be very careful about vaccines, so you may be putting me at danger too.
        Many vaccines have egg protein in them, and so do flu shots. Over the years I have managed to get most vaccines, but it's hard. On paper there are egg-free vaccines and it's easy to google up an article announcing the exciting new development of an egg-free vaccine for xxx. But in real life they are expensive, have short shelf lives, a very limited market, and nobody keeps records about where I might find some. Which means they're pretty much not available outside of a major metropolis, and even then it takes luck and a lot of phone calls.
        • by Noah Haders ( 3621429 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:18PM (#49532101)

          The law eliminates religious and philosophical exemptions, not medical exemptions. Unless your allergy to eggs is a philosophical stance, you'll be fine.

          • by Darth Muffin ( 781947 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:27PM (#49532181) Homepage
            Yes, I know that. The point is that people like me won't be protected by herd immunity, which is why we need the law. So I can go outside without being worried that I'll die because someone's little snowflake couldn't tolerate a needle.
            • Its not about someones snowflake not tolerating a needle, its about living in a society where such things as "what medical procedures we perform" are family decisions rather than societal ones.

              • by Shortguy881 ( 2883333 ) on Thursday April 23, 2015 @09:06AM (#49536491)
                I agree parents should have the final say, however, unvaccinated children should not be allowed in public schools. Parents should also be held liable if their unvaccinated kid (by choice) is involved in an outbreak that harms others. Yes, the decision is yours but you also need to accept the consequences.
              • Your freedom only extends as far as yourself - when you begin to endanger other people, then society intervenes. Nobody is forcing people to vaccinate their kids - they are just saying you have to meet a minimum level of safety in order to bring them into close and continuing contact with large numbers of other children. Kids aren't allowed to bring weapons to school for the same reason. If you want to keep your kid armed all the time (via infectious disease or any other means) you are welcome to, it just m

          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by Anonymous Coward

            The law eliminates religious and philosophical exemptions, not medical exemptions. Unless your allergy to eggs is a philosophical stance, you'll be fine.

            I think you missed his point. There are people who cannot be vaccinated for various reasons, like allergies, immune system disorders, etc. These people therefore are at risk of becoming ill, but only if there is a transmission vector. If everyone who can be is immunized, those who cannot be are highly unlikely to come into contact with someone who can transmit a disease to them.

        • there's always going to be people with legitimate medical reasons like yourself not to get vaccinated

          which is why you should be grateful for laws making vaccines mandatory: herd immunity means you and the few others unvaccinated for valid reasons are protected

          where herd immunity breaks down, such as when not enough people get their vaccinations for fucking retarded reasons, you are at greater risk of getting maiming and hobbling diseases

        • I have egg allergies and I am exempted from the MMR and Flu vaccines in Georgia and Mississippi, which is the most "mandatory" vaccine state, which have stringent laws against belief based exemptions. All states recognize medical exemptions for usual forms of vaccines. I will probably get the MMR under an allergist care in the office anyway since I never got the MMR combo vaccine, I got them one at a time as they came to market in 60's and the mid-60s Measles vaccine is not a effective as it should be.
      • by arglebargle_xiv ( 2212710 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @06:22PM (#49532601)

        multiple families to join together to teach their [unvaccinated] children or participate in independent study programs

        a.k.a. "agar dishes for childhood diseases".

        • I was going to say something similar. This may be a self-regulating problem since getting all the unvaccinated kids together is a recipe for a guaranteed mini-epidemic.

    • by taustin ( 171655 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:07PM (#49531983) Homepage Journal

      The issue isn't whether or not you risk your kid's life, it's whether or not you risk the lives of other people's kids, and others who can't be vaccinated, and whether or not the taxpayer is going to foot the bill when you kid's sick.

      • The issue is also whether you allow society to dicatate what medical procedures are performed on your body.

        Lets not forget the fine history of unethical human medical experimentation [wikipedia.org] in the United States. And people think we should just give the government carte blanche to dicate medical procedures?

        Unbelievable. Something about history, and being doomed to repeat it...

  • Dummies (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward
    What a bunch of dummies. We require that they send their kids to school in shoes, some sort of shirt type thing, and pants too. Oh noes, we are discriminating against the nudists! Wah! Now we plan to require that be vaccinated against certain preventable diseases and not bring down herd immunity to levels where disease can spread. Oh noes, we are discriminating against the stupid! Wah! Bunch of idiots. If you think your kid is going to "catch autism" from an immunization I guess you have to pass your idiocy
  • by dissy ( 172727 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:35PM (#49531711)

    The legislation prompted a roiling debate in Sacramento, and last week hundreds of people protested at the Capitol, arguing that it infringed on their rights and that it would unfairly shut their children out of schools

    For the moment let's set aside fair vs unfair, and just take their claim at face value. This action is unfair for the purpose of argument.

    That said... I fail to see what exactly their problem or complaint actually is.

    This small group of people are arguing for the legal right to unfairly engage in germ warfare while attempting to murder other school children and even some adults. The argument is this is perfectly acceptable and should be a protected right.

    So with that, these people clearly have NO problems with unfair choices being forced on everyone else, as that is the legal right they are demanding.

    So why complain when they get their wish, and we "unfairly" shut their children out of school?

    If they have no moral or even legal issues with (their) unfair choices being forced on people (us), why do they complain why the court states there is no moral or legal issues with (our) unfair choices being forced on people (them)?

    It has already been established that unfairly infecting other children at school is not only acceptable but should be a legal right, so clearly it is also both acceptable and should be a legal right to unfairly kick their children out of school, exactly as these parents are marching at the capitol to demand.

    Obviously the correct answer is that the hypocrisy is strong in these people - it just still somehow amazes me to this day such people don't realize that hypocrites are exactly what they are being.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:50PM (#49531833) Homepage Journal

      What about the rights of the children? Is it okay for patents to force their views on their children and stop them being vaccinated? Parents can't deny their children an education, so why should they be able to deny them this protection?

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward
        That being said, why should parents be allowed to force anything on their children? We should come up with a long list of everything that it is okay for your children to know and learn and you are required as a parent to teach them only those things. Every year all the scientists and politicians can get together and determine what our children can learn and believe and what they cannot. And any parents that "force" beliefs or ideas on their children different from the approved ones can be locked up and t
        • by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @08:14PM (#49533299) Homepage

          why should parents be allowed to force anything on their children?

          Answering as a parent: Because young kids are really bad at making long term choices. If I let my 2nd grader decide all the foods he ate, he would live on a diet of pizza, cookies, McDonald's chicken nuggets*, and macaroni and cheese. Perhaps he would occasionally eat a piece of fruit. Instead, I prompt him to eat veggies that he declares gross before even trying them - but which he'll often love after eating them. If it were solely up to him, my 2nd grader would grow up with horrible eating habits. It's my job as a parent to force good eating habits on him in the near-term, teach him why good eating habits are important, so in the long term - when he's old enough to make these decisions himself - he'll eat healthy.

          * We have McDonald's on an extremely rare basis. One meal from there a month is a lot for us. I have no problem with the occasional fast food meal, but it definitely shouldn't be a regular part of your diet.

    • by OzPeter ( 195038 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:10PM (#49532021)

      That said... I fail to see what exactly their problem or complaint actually is.

      In this last week an anti-vaxxer group in Australia put out a post on their FB page likening forced vaccination to rape (penetration without consent). They even illustrated it with a photo of a guy standing over a women in a menacing pose and holding his hand over her mouth.

      So at this point I have no clue what some of them are thinking, and wouldn't even know how to communicate with them. (Although this particular message was so off that even a lot of the anti-vaxxers who were members of that group were decrying how bad it was.)

      But what is even scarier is that I saw on CNN yesterday that even ISIS is keeping up vaccinations in the territory that it controls.

    • by NoKaOi ( 1415755 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:50PM (#49532335)

      The legislation prompted a roiling debate in Sacramento, and last week hundreds of people protested at the Capitol, arguing that it infringed on their rights and that it would unfairly shut their children out of schools

      For the moment let's set aside fair vs unfair, and just take their claim at face value...

      Okay, setting aside that claim...the law isn't actually saying that you have to vaccinate your children (personally I think it should, but it doesn't). It merely says you have to vaccinate your kids in order to allow them to expose other children in public school. If you want to homeschool your children, you don't have to vaccinate. You're kids also aren't allowed to bring a gun to public school, but if you want your kids to have access to a gun while they are learning, then again, you can homeschool them. Same fucking thing.

    • by Trogre ( 513942 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @09:14PM (#49533595) Homepage

      Disclaimer: I am pro-vax.

      It has been established beyond all reasonable doubt that current MMR, DTaP, etc, vaccines are harmless except to those with specific medical conditions, and are effective against the diseases they target.

      Current vaccines.

      I think, however, that giving the government power to mandate vaccincations in this manner could lead to serious problems in future.

      While today's vaccines are fine, there is the possibility that one day a vaccination will be produced that will not be desirable by the people. The NSA for example has proven itself to be insidious and virtually untouchable. At some point in the future they could introduce tracking nano-devices or a behaviour modifying cocktail to some otherwise innocuous vaccine, and the populace would have no legal standing to object. Another possibility is a product being introduced that may not have gone through sufficient testing due to some failure in due process. While the government launches inquiries and debates matters, people who refuse it are subsequently refused healthcare and die.

      Vaccines for other conditions exist that have raised legitimate safety concerns: look up the current HPV vaccine for example.

  • Darwin by proxy (Score:5, Interesting)

    by timholman ( 71886 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:37PM (#49531733)

    This Wednesday, however, the bill passed that committee after its authors tweaked it, adding amendments that would expand the definition of home schooling to allow multiple families to join together to teach their children or participate in independent study programs run by public school systems.

    I hate to say it, but maybe this is for the best. Unfortunately, what may be needed to kill the anti-vaxxer mindset once and for all is for a whole classroom of unvaccinated children to come down with measles or polio or smallpox or whooping cough, and for several of them to die.

    Horrible? Yes, but the parents who have bought into this insanity are endangering everyone, not just their own children. Some of these people are quite literally proclaiming that vaccines have never worked, and that it is only improvements in hygiene that have resulted in the elimination of most deadly childhood diseases. A good cold dash of reality is the only cure. It is just a damned shame that some innocent kids will have to pay the price.

    • Re:Darwin by proxy (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Blue Stone ( 582566 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:35PM (#49532235) Homepage Journal

      If an unvaccinated child dies, can the parent who has denied their child a vaccination be prosecuted for child endangerment?

      Maybe that's what it'll take to end this virus of ignorance.

  • by Gary ( 9413 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:39PM (#49531741)

    I hate that we have to legislate instead of educate people about vaccinations. Pretty sad that people listen more to Jenny McCarthy than they do medical doctors. I suppose given that, this legislation is a necessary evil.

  • by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:45PM (#49531781)

    I'm firmly in the "what the hell is wrong with you anti-vaxxers?!" camp, and almost any of us here could rattle off a laundry list of the ways that these parents are just plain wrong, but this bill would more or less enforce a quarantine for at-risk children, depriving them of access to a state-provided resource (education) that they are entitled to, for reasons that are unrelated to the resource being offered (i.e. the parents don't have a problem with public schooling). I'm tempted to suggest that the "fair" thing to do would be to give the family a refund on the school district's share of their taxes if they've been cut off from that resource, but I also don't like the idea of giving tax breaks for engaging in idiocy.

    As I said, I'm conflicted. I agree that steps need to be taken to disincentivize anti-vaxxing. I like that some doctors are refusing to accept patients who aren't vaccinated, but I'd like to see the deterrents get into the public space somewhere. I'm just not convinced that this is the way to do it.

    • Personally I don't think it goes far enough. Not vaccinating your child is child abuse and attempted murder. I think if a child gets a preventable disease like this for any reason other than the doctor not allowing the vaccination due to health concerns, the print should be charged with child abuse for their own children as well as any child who contracts the disease from this child.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Hmm, remember the measles outbreak earlier this year?

        Remember how many children died during the outbreak?

        Remember how many people got measles in spite of their vaccinations?

        Wait, never mind, the 147 people out of 330 MILLION who got measles included noone who had gotten the vaccine, and NOONE died.

        Since far more people died on the highways during that measles outbreak than even got measles, much less died of it, I suspect strongly that we could find better things to do than waste time fighting over this

    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:58PM (#49531897)

      The evidence for measles vaccines, the only one I actually looked into, sucks. Where is the blinded RCT used to initially establish it's long-term effectiveness (or any)? Where is the paper where they account for the >90% disagreement between clinician diagnosis and lab test? What was the adoption rate of these lab tests over time? Why is it so easily accepted that the different lab tests only agree in the case of null results (which can be due to sample degradation)? Where is the paper where they account for the reduction in popularity of measles parties (if people stop spreading a disease on purpose the incidence rate should drop by some large magnitude...)?

      I don't claim the measles vaccines do not work, only that anyone claiming to know is lying to themselves. The evidence is extremely tenuous. So can I have a "scientific exemption"? Someone with academic training needs to write a proper review of all this measles vaccine stuff, here are some places to start:

      “A likely reason for this is that the case may have been misdiagnosed as a non-specific viral illness. Measles has become relatively uncommon in Singapore with two decades of widespread measles vaccination, and especially after the second dose policy was implemented in 1998. Many primary care doctors may not even see a single case of measles in a year. This makes diagnosis more difficult.”

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17609829

      “This was not a blind study, since the investigators knew which children had received measles vaccine. It seems probable that the occurrence of so much ‘measles-like’ illness in the vaccinated children was a reflexion of the difficulty in making a firm diagnosis of measles in the African child at one visit.”

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2134550/

      “As only approximately 7% of the clinically-diagnosed cases of measles reported locally turned out to be measles by laboratory testing, there is a need for laboratory confirmation of measles to avoid misidentification of cases and improve disease surveillance.(2)”

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17609829

      “Before the introduction of measles vaccines, measles virus infected 95%–98% of children by age 18 years [1–4], and measles was considered an inevitable rite of passage. Exposure was often actively sought for children in early school years because of the greater severity of measles in adults.

      http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/189/Supplement_1/S4.full

      "It is evident from Table IV that many children in all three groups were unwell and that the proportion was greatest in the live-vaccine group (61 %), less in the killed/live-vaccine group (54%), and least in the unvaccinated group (38%)...
      Table VI shows the cases of measles reported by the parents and those seen and diagnosed by the doctor. Of the total cases reported the doctor saw about 60%, and, of these, confirmed the parents' diagnosis in 93 % in the control group, 64% in the killed/live-vaccine group, and 70% in the live vaccine group."

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1843609/

      "Measles
      Evidence from cohort studies
      Effectiveness against measles was investigated in three cohort studies (Marin 2006; Marolla 1998; Ong 2007)...
      There was a lack of adequate description of exposure (vaccine content and schedules) in all cohort studies. Another recurring problem was the failure of any study to provide descriptions of all outcomes monitored. A lack of clarity in reporting and systematic bias made comparability across studies and quantitative synthesis of data impossible."

      http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22336803

      " Indeed, an average of only 100 cases of measles are confirmed annually [32], despite the f

      • by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:41PM (#49532273)

        Isn't questioning the efficacy of the vaccine a bit moot at this point? It's well-established that the rate of measles occurrences has declined by more than 99% in the US since the prevaccine era [nih.gov]. No doubt, there are several contributing factors (e.g. decrease in measles parties, as you said), but there's no way to account for that change absent the consideration of the vaccine (e.g. measles was endemic before measles parties were a thing, so it likely isn't that measles parties are gone). Suggesting the link is "tenuous" seems rather disingenuous. It's possible the vaccine may not be effective to the degree people claim it's effective, but suggesting there's even a possibility that it's not effective at all is rather absurd.

    • by Harlequin80 ( 1671040 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:03PM (#49531951)

      Australia has just instituted a policy that if you child is unvaxinated you lose any and all child support and wellfare. Dependent on your income this can be as much as $15k per child per year. This has happened as a response to whooping cough and measles outbreaks because of stupid anti-vax people.

    • by taustin ( 171655 )

      The fair thing to do would be to put all the voluntarily unvaccinated children in the same class, with no contact with the ones who can't be vaccinated, to protect the latter. Most schools could probably find unvaccinated teachers to teach them, too.

    • but this bill would more or less enforce a quarantine for at-risk children

      Is a quarantine NOT the sensible response?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @04:50PM (#49531829)

    Vaccines are great. I won't dispute that. My children are vaccinated, but I have followed a different schedule than the one recommended and I reserve the right to refuse specific vaccines (Because who really needs Varicella vaccination if you were already infected as a child? It's also hardly ever fatal for that matter).

    It is up to parents to decide what is right for their own child with regard to medical decisions. Medical decisions are difficult and not always cut and dry. I refuse to give up the right of anyone deciding what is appropriate for their child in this regard, because medical decisions live with you forever.

    So if a parent doesn't want to have their child vaccinated, that's a-okay with me. My children are vaccinated, so I've done everything that I personally can do to protect them. I can't protect them from everything and I don't expect other parents to protect my children either. I can only do what I can, and the rest is up to chance in the end.

    Giving up freedom because of fear is not the answer. Mandating the "correct" decision is often wrong. Better instead to push education and appropriate information rather than to force others to make the decision you want them to.

    • There is a metric ton worth of court rulings that demonstrate that the courts do not recognize that parents have unlimited power over their children's medical needs. Ask any Jehovah's Witness whose minor child needs a blood transfusion. No liberty is absolute, and certainly not the somewhat nebulous semi-liberty of parents to make medical decisions for their children.

    • by smellsofbikes ( 890263 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @06:18PM (#49532567) Journal

      Stop signs are great. I won't dispute that. I stop at stop signs, but I have followed a different schedule than the one recommended and I reserve the right to refuse specific stop signs (Because who really needs that stop sign in a construction area where there aren't any other cars? Crashes at stop signs are also hardly ever fatal for that matter)
      It is up to drivers to decide what is right for their own car with regard to stop signs. Driving decisions are difficult and not always cut and dry. I refuse to give up the right of anyone deciding what is appropriate for their car in this regard, because bad driving decisions live with you forever.
      So if a driver doesn't want to have to stop at stop signs, that's a-okay with me. I stop at stop signs, so I've done everything that I personally can do to protect myself. I can't protect everyone from everything and I don't expect other drivers to protect me either. I can only do what I can, and the rest is up to chance in the end.

  • "forced" (Score:5, Insightful)

    by roc97007 ( 608802 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @05:00PM (#49531917) Journal

    > Last Wednesday, the legislation stalled in the Senate Education Committee as lawmakers said they were concerned that too many students would be forced into home schooling.

    Or even worse, that they found that they liked it. The problem with making something a condition of participating in a government institution is the risk that significant numbers will discover they do fine without it.

  • by Hotawa Hawk-eye ( 976755 ) on Wednesday April 22, 2015 @07:55PM (#49533191)

    You might want to read about what the FDA says about the mercury concentration in vaccines [fda.gov]. I suspect kids may get more mercury in their fish sticks (fish fingers) [wikipedia.org] than in their vaccines.

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