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Biotech Medicine Science Technology

A 2-Year-Old Has Become the Youngest Person Ever To Be Cryonically Frozen 313

merbs writes: After losing a long battle with brain cancer, 2-year-old Matheryn Naovaratpong became the first minor ever to be cryogenically frozen. This article is the story of how a Thai girl was frozen in Bangkok and shipped to Arizona to have her brain preserved in liquid nitrogen, while medical science works on a cure. "Typically we’d move the head from the trunk of the body. We didn't know what their reaction would be from the family, the mortuary, from border officials; this has to go through a number of shipping venues, customs, the TSA and so on. To see a frozen head in a box might have raised a number of red flags. In the U.S. that’s not a big deal, but there, they may not be accustomed."
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A 2-Year-Old Has Become the Youngest Person Ever To Be Cryonically Frozen

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  • WHAT? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MickyTheIdiot ( 1032226 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @02:50PM (#49488527) Homepage Journal

    Ok.. I read this..

    "To see a frozen head in a box might have raised a number of red flags. In the U.S. that’s not a big deal, but there, they may not be accustomed."

    And I think.. what the fuck is wrong with this country???

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward

      Whats in the box!!!! - Brad Pitt from Seven

    • I don't know, it seems a lot of people in the U.S. and other places are actually very comfortable talking about decapitated frozen babies. [slashdot.org]
    • Re:WHAT? (Score:5, Funny)

      by rogoshen1 ( 2922505 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:24PM (#49488831)

      it's probably pretty common in southern border towns.

    • by tnk1 ( 899206 )

      We saw the movie. We know what's in the box.

      In Thailand, they haven't seen it yet, apparently.

    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Yeah, (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Here in the US people ship frozen heads around all the time.

    • Re:Yeah, (Score:4, Insightful)

      by blang ( 450736 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @04:21PM (#49489251)

      Yup, I use it to save money on my travels.
      Just ship my frozen head with UPS to nearest cryogenic lab, and get stitched up.
      Luckily three are lots of labs that have perfected the technique of splicing together the nerve threads, thawing the body parts, not to mention freezing the body parts without the use of poisonous chemicals preventing the water in the body from crystallizing and ripping the human flesh to shreds during the thawing process.

      Honestly, I think the whole cryogenics industry ought to be frogmarched to jail and never let out. Is it quackery, fraud, and cruel, preying on grieving relatives, selling false hopes, engaging in grotesque experiments with human remains.

      • by iris-n ( 1276146 )

        Honestly, I think the whole religious industry ought to be frogmarched to jail and never let out. Is it quackery, fraud, and cruel, preying on grieving relatives, selling false hopes, engaging in grotesque experiments with human remains.

        There, fixed that for you. The major point of most religions is to comfort people from their fear of death. All the religions I can think of prey of grieving relatives, sell them false hopes of an afterlife, and perform some grotesque ritual with human remains.

        The difference is that unlike religions, cryonics is actually based in reality. Everything else is guaranteed to not work; but according to our current knowledge, cryonics is the best shot we have to actually cure death.

        Of course it is highly unlikely

    • Of course: the second amendment protects our right to be able to acquire those heads.

  • by Joe Gillian ( 3683399 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @02:51PM (#49488553)

    I can remember reading several articles which stated that cryonics doesn't work because the freezing process is not perfect - it does not stop decomposition, which older frozen specimens were starting to show. Why do people still spend money on this?

    • by l0ungeb0y ( 442022 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @02:57PM (#49488583) Homepage Journal
      Why do people believe in an Invisible Sky Wizard? Why do people play the lottery? It's called Hope and as irrational and non-sensical as it may be it's an essential part of the Human condition.
      • Pandora brought the box of ills and opened it. It was the gift of the gods to men, outwardly a beautiful and seductive gift, and called the Casket of Happiness. Out of it flew all the evils, living winged creatures, thence they now circulate and do men injury day and night. One single evil had not yet escaped from the box, and by the will of Zeus Pandora closed the lid and it remained within. Now for ever man has the casket of happiness in his house and thinks he holds a great treasure; it is at his dis

        • by pjt33 ( 739471 )

          The original word for the final evil in the box, elpis, has roughly the same range of meaning as the Spanish esperanza. Linguistically it's as likely that the thing which remained trapped in the box was expectation of evil as that it was hope, and if that's understood as foreknowledge of the evil that will befall you then it's both easy to see why Zeus (or Hesiod) would consider it worse than those which escaped and to hold the aetiology as consistent with the state of things which it's supposed to be expla

      • by tnk1 ( 899206 )

        Hope is our understanding of quantum mechanics. The cat should be dead, but it doesn't actually have to be until we open that box. And sometimes it isn't.

        It's an essential part of the human condition because it represents a useful, if frequently futile, understanding that unexpected things actually do happen to our benefit. Occasionally.

      • by blang ( 450736 )

        True.

        And another inevitable part of the human condition, is that there will be plenty of individuals grasping on such false hopes, and just as many individuals ready to take advantage of the suckers.

    • Not fully junk (Score:5, Insightful)

      by damn_registrars ( 1103043 ) <damn.registrars@gmail.com> on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:00PM (#49488613) Homepage Journal
      They are still working on better chemical cocktails for cryopreservation. We know we can do this with single-celled organisms and there is some evidence it works on organs as well. It might be questionable science, in that you might pay in and never wake up again, but it isn't really junk science.

      Why do people still spend money on this?

      It gives them hope. Does it harm you for them to spend their money this way? Sure there are other things they could do that would likely be more beneficial for mankind as a whole, but there are worse things, too.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by rubycodez ( 864176 )

        It is junk science, some creatures can indeed be frozen and revived because of unique properties of their physiology. Humans cannot.

        In fact, by decapitating this girl and digging her brain out of her skull, they've guaranteed she is forever dead.

        • Re:Not fully junk (Score:5, Insightful)

          by cfalcon ( 779563 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:37PM (#49488921)

          ...no?

          There's no way to make any sense out of a fully decomposed corpse. There's understood ways to make some sense out of frozen cells.

          For your assertion to be correct, we have to assume that the damage done to cells during the vitrification process is somehow much worse and irreversible than the wholesale consumption of those cells by microorganisms and/or the complete decomposition of the majority of organic compounds, and that the structural preservation brought about by vitrification is not helpful in any way.

          Granted, we don't know future tech. But it seems like a super good guess that one of these things will be true:

          1)- Today's cryo patients are forever dead, AND anyone else who dies today and is not preserved is forever dea.
          2)- Today's cryo patients could be revived in some fashion with some level of tech, but anyone else could not be.
          3)- Anyone, living or dead, could be revived in some fashion with some level of tech.

          The case where "Those who decay can be revived, but cryo patients cannot" seems EXTREMELY unlikely- less likely than (2) and (3), both of which are pinned on thin hopes to begin with.

          • by blang ( 450736 )

            That is the worst super good guess I have ever seen.

            Could I interest you in this bridge I have to sell?

            • Re:Not fully junk (Score:4, Insightful)

              by cfalcon ( 779563 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @08:12PM (#49490489)

              No thanks on the bridge, but perhaps you should consider rereading this part, and remembering how logical OR works:

              " it seems like a super good guess that one of these things will be true:

              1)- Today's cryo patients are forever dead, AND anyone else who dies today and is not preserved is forever dea.
              2)- Today's cryo patients could be revived in some fashion with some level of tech, but anyone else could not be.
              3)- Anyone, living or dead, could be revived in some fashion with some level of tech."

              If you dispute that this is a super good guess, then you are claiming that the logical opposite of this is likely. The logical opposite is that "Today's cryo patients are forever dead, BUT patients who die and are incinerated or buried normally are revivable".

              Is that your belief? If you believe that cryo makes someone LESS likely to be revived than turning them into dust and sprinking the dust in a forest, at least link me some good high level druid spells, k?

              Note: If you merely believe that the odds of cryo patients being revived are the same as standard methods of treating the dead (burying or incineration), and that those odds are ZERO, then you are saying that my "super good guess" is without doubt true, based on the first term.

              Nothing in my post claims that cryo produces revivable patients. But it does dispute the above post, that cryo makes people LESS revivable. That should be trivially bullshit.

          • Comment removed (Score:5, Interesting)

            by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @06:45PM (#49490091)
            Comment removed based on user account deletion
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by phorm ( 591458 )

          Yes, and it's pretty much just a brain, because the other half was already destroyed by cancer.

          That part doesn't make much sense to me at all.
          Spinal Damage. Stopped Heart. Sure.
          Brain injury that prevents consciousness but doesn't seem to impact primary function, maybe.

          But half her brain is gone. What are they preserving, exactly?

        • Re:Not fully junk (Score:5, Interesting)

          by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @04:59PM (#49489511)

          It is junk science, some creatures can indeed be frozen and revived because of unique properties of their physiology. Humans cannot.

          In fact, by decapitating this girl and digging her brain out of her skull, they've guaranteed she is forever dead.

          So we're very unlikely to be able thaw her brain and have it work again.

          But that's not the only option. Even in a brain frozen and turned into mush there will still be a lot of information preserved, how do you know that preserved information is insufficient to recreate a human consciousness?

          Remember we're potentially talking about hundreds of years in the future, it's entirely plausible to assume we're talking a full theory of consciousness with nanites and a brains uploaded into computers. Are you really so certain consciousness couldn't be extracted from those brains?

      • > Does it harm you for them to spend their money this way? Sure there are other things they could do that would likely be more beneficial for mankind as a whole, but there are worse things, too.

        Just like fake fortune tellers then?

        • > Does it harm you for them to spend their money this way? Sure there are other things they could do that would likely be more beneficial for mankind as a whole, but there are worse things, too.

          Just like fake fortune tellers then?

          Or building nuclear bombs. There are worse things they could do: they could *use* them. So it's okay, right?

          #reasonfail

      • They are still working on better chemical cocktails for cryopreservation. We know we can do this with single-celled organisms and there is some evidence it works on organs as well. It might be questionable science, in that you might pay in and never wake up again, but it isn't really junk science.

        All science is questionable science. That's what makes science distinct from religion.

        It might be a science experiment, but that doesn't make it *medically* sound.

      • by hey! ( 33014 )

        Does it harm you for them to spend their money this way?

        Not directly. Not as an individual. But diverting resources to quackery is bad for society; not so bad in this case that it's high on my list as "health supplements", but not totally benign either.

    • I don't think I would get myself frozen, but to take the opposite point of view for a second, no one has any idea what is going to be developed in the medical field. If somehow we can eventually get cells to regenerate themselves and recreate a human body, who really knows what amount we will need replace. Maybe the freezing process will slow the decomp. ENOUGH.

    • by NotDrWho ( 3543773 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:03PM (#49488639)

      Any sort of freezing process destroys every cell wall, basically. The ice crystals that form from the water in our cells are like little glass spikes. There is no coming back from that. You have about as much change of resurrecting a cow from ground up beef.

      • by sexconker ( 1179573 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:19PM (#49488795)

        Which is why current processes remove as much fluid from the body as possible, inject various chemicals, and freeze as quickly as possible to prevent the formation of ice crystals.

        Animal tests from decades ago show that even "standard" freezing and thawing results in a living, resurrected animal for a few hours.

        • Do you mean the animal lives for a few hours after being unfrozen, then dies or that it is frozen for a few hours, then unfrozen and continues to live?

        • I believe those tests were of cryogenic suspension, which takes a living animal and slows the metabolism down. I did not find any mention of tests involving animals fully frozen into a completely inert state that were ever revived.
          • Insects can be, but that's because freezing during the winter and thawing during the summer is part of many insects survival system. Some larger animals can do this as well, IIRC, but they have specially developed systems for it that basically replace most of the water in their bodies with an anti-freeze solution. In theory it's possible to do something similar with humans, but we're nowhere near the technology to do so. Modern cryogenics might be good for preserving human tissue for future analysis (to obs

      • How much change is that? Does it fill a pocket? Might buy myself some nice things with a pocket full of change.
        (depends on the currency though)

      • by cfalcon ( 779563 )

        I mean, doesn't everyone know this? The entire idea is predicated on, not the future having good "thaw tech", but upon the entire set of techs that could be curative in some fashion, along with a desire to resurrect people to begin with. Many of those who are frozen are essentially saying "at some point you'll have some machines that can read what I am from my frozen cells and make a copy of me". I mean, most cryo patients are just a frozen head at this point, so clearly "can thaw and somehow repair cell

      • by xmousex ( 661995 )

        there is no coming back from that today.

        it is not impossible for a regenerative process to one day be capable of solving this issue. it is also not impossible that the cryo methods will improve over time to reduce the amount of damage done. in time the two points will meet along the way somewhere and we will have the first restored person.

        they may have the total iq of a pile of regurgitated watermelon, but they will have functioning neurons again in a way that resembles life.

        the alternative for most of th

    • by pla ( 258480 )
      I can remember reading several articles which stated that cryonics doesn't work because the freezing process is not perfect - it does not stop decomposition, which older frozen specimens were starting to show. Why do people still spend money on this?

      See, you've looked at this entirely the wrong way.

      Yes, all these suckers currently having their heads frozen have basically wasted their money. But instead of pointing and laughing, look at it this way - We might someday benefit as a result of using these
    • I can remember reading several articles which stated that cryonics doesn't work because the freezing process is not perfect - it does not stop decomposition, which older frozen specimens were starting to show. Why do people still spend money on this?

      Disregard cost and even at the worst their outcomes won't be any worse than the control group.

    • by itzly ( 3699663 )

      I can remember reading several articles which stated that cryonics doesn't work because the freezing process is not perfect

      They get freezer burn.

    • Actually, the science for cryonic preservation is advancing. Don't forget, there are thousands of people walking around today who, as embryos, were frozen in LN2 for years. Although there have been no successful resuscitations for frozen mature individuals to date, you really can't prove it can't happen. There's nothing in physics that says therapies can't be developed to repair cells (they don't burst, they dry out). There's just nothing in medicine yet for it.
    • by Greyfox ( 87712 )
      People have been trying techniques to beat death for thousands of years. Back in the day you'd build a pyramid and be mummified. The alchemical search for the philosopher's stone led to the birth of chemistry. A good bit of the early exploration of the USA was motivated by a fountain of youth. Well that and a city made of gold, because if you're gonna die you may as well dip your balls in gold on a daily basis before you do. NPR did a story on one of those cryogenic institutes a couple years ago, they didn'
    • by joh ( 27088 )

      Hope, and judging that rotting over weeks or rotting over decades in the worst case will mean they will end up the same way, just slower.

      The next step will be (probably destructive) high-resolution scanning of the physical brain structure and then saving the scan data in the hope that one day we will be able to "decode" that data and "run" the brain on some other hardware by emulating it's biology. At least that data will keep fresh much, much longer (potentially). Baby steps to immortality. There's nothing

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      People are a) stupid and b) very much afraid of death. Hence they are easy marks for this scam.

      The reality of things is that there is no suitable cryo-technology at this time that allows even reasonable-quality freezing of anything much larger than a single cell. Crystals will form, it takes far too long and storage temperatures may be far too high for long-term storage. Also, the person is dead at the time this is done which may well be to late for any recovery. The other problem is that for the foreseeab

  • My son was frozen through embryonic cryopreservation.

    (I'm not actually equating the difficulty of resuscitation at embryonic stage with that of a live-born human. It's a complete difference in magnitude and difficulty, obviously.)

    • Did this have to do with In-Vitro Fertilization?

  • by NotDrWho ( 3543773 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @02:59PM (#49488597)

    Not to be too harsh about it, but presumably, brain cancer ravished her brain, right? Even putting aside that cryogenic freezing is bullshit pseudoscience to begin with, how exactly would finding a cure for brain cancer in the future help someone who already had their brain destroyed by it? That's like giving FDR the polio vaccine and expecting him to walk again.

    • Well, the kid was only 2 years old. You could presumably clone them and the kid would just be reset at birth. Sure, the kid would have a different personality because of different life experiences, but the kid should look pretty much the same. This brings up a good point. Why try to cryogenically preserve such a young child. It's not like they have any idea about what is actually going on. If you were able to revive them, they wouldn't have much of a recollection of their previous life. Most people don't
  • by Lucas123 ( 935744 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:01PM (#49488615) Homepage
    After curing the cancer in 25 years, and tthen 275 years later when we figure out how to reanimate frozen brain cells, this kid's going to be like, "What do you mean I'm an orphan?"
    • "And didn't anyone think I'd need a body too? A vajayjay and a uterus would have been pretty fun and useful at some point, don'tcha think? WTF people!" May as well just sign her frozen head up on Halloween to be the first shot from the pumpkin chucker into the river. That's about all the fun she's going to have at this point, reanimated or not.
      • Being a brain in a jar is so much more convenient though. No more itchy spots between the shoulder blades that you can't reach, no need to interrupt your MMO raid to go poop, no more getting kicked in the nads, no need to worry about bad hair days. Just relax in the soothing warm gel.

  • by JustNiz ( 692889 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:02PM (#49488629)

    Why did they remove the head? It seems to me the lack of a body is what's going to not get you unfrozen in the future, not the cancer. The cure for cancer is probably a whole lot morel likely lthan any time when we can sucessfully graft a head onto a whole new body, or cause the head to grow one.

    Then of course there's the whole question of why anyone in the future would even want to go to the expense and effort of defrosting and curing you when there's already too many people in the world, and also a whole lot easier and more pleasurable ways of making more should you want to.

    • More to the point, in my opinion. Even if they could bring you back, and even if there was no need to worry about overpopulation, and even if it were easy and energy an infinite resource. Why would they? Even assuming money means anything, these people are not putting away any money to pay to be brought back, they just pay to be frozen. And along with you they would likely have the ability to raise billions of people from their graves. But I do not see any culture ever believing that it is ethical to raise
  • "To see a frozen head in a box might have raised a number of red flags. In the U.S. that’s not a big deal..."

  • Sheesh (Score:3, Funny)

    by AkkarAnadyr ( 164341 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @03:12PM (#49488741) Homepage

    These kids today, with the frozen heads and the music ...

  • Kids these days can't write DNA code that won't suddenly freeze.

  • A cure to having your body, face, and entire skull surgically removed? Good luck with that.
  • The headline gets it right, but the summary gets it wrong. Does no-one watch QI around here?

    TFS's headline is also a lot better than TFA's:

    The Girl Who Would Live Forever

    Ugh.

    This whole thing strikes me as a little ridiculous, and the fluffy tone of the article really doesn't help.

    The core of Einz’s two-year-old being now rests in cryofreeze in Arizona

    40% of the "core of her being" (80% of the left hemisphere) had already been destroyed during surgery to treat the caner.

    in wait of a cure, and a means to regrow her body.

    By which time, unless they get themselves frozen as well, her parents will be long dead. For that matter, her country and her culture (not that she'll remember much of it, having spent most of her tragically short life in hospitals) will probably be long dead as well.

    Far more likely, I suspect, is that the technology will never come into being at all, or our current procedures will turn out to be so lacking as to make the attempt impossible in her case.

    As harsh as it may sound, and as a non-parent I really have no decent insight into their mindset, I think it might have been best for the parents to say their goodbyes, to grieve properly and learn to do their best to live their lives without their daughter.

    And instead of being frozen in a vault somewhere to await a ressurection that may never happen, her brain could instead have been further studied to aid in the fight against this disease in those still living.

    • I have 2 kids and I have some sympathy for the family and I can say that before having had my kids I wouldn't have.

      According to the article both the parents are doctors so it would be fair to assume they are not stupid. They probably know that there is almost no chance of their daughter ever being restored, in fact they probably know it better than most. It would also be fair to assume that both being doctors that they are well paid, so $40,000 may not be that large an amount of money.

      If one of my girls w

  • Death ritual (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Dereck1701 ( 1922824 ) on Thursday April 16, 2015 @04:40PM (#49489393)

    Cryonics is basically like any death ritual (cremation, burring, funerals, etc), Its about the (unlikely) hope of some life after death and giving some measure of closure to the living. Sure its extremely unlikely to go anywhere, chances are some bankruptcy, economic collapse or natural disaster is going to destroy the brains/bodies long before technology advances to a point where they can be revived but who cares? If push comes to shove at a minimum we'll have some fairly well preserved bodies/brains in a few decades/centuries for future scientists to study assuming the company goes bankrupt. If we have a major economic collapse these bodies/brains can join a significant portion of humanities other "accomplishments" (fashion, popular culture, modern movies, etc) in decay. And on the long shot maybe these people will give direct witness to the time period in which they lived if it happens to succeed.

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