NASA's ARM Will Take a Boulder From an Asteroid and Put It In Lunar Orbit 97
coondoggie writes NASA officials today said they have picked the specific asteroid mission and offered new details for that mission which could launch in the 2020 timeframe. Specifically, NASA's associate administrator Robert Lightfoot said the Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) will rendezvous with the target asteroid, land a robotic spacecraft on the surface, grab a 4 meter or so sized boulder and begin a six-year journey to redirect the boulder into orbit around the moon for exploration by astronauts.
Just what the Moon always wanted (Score:2)
Re: Just what the Moon always wanted (Score:1)
Twist:
The moon already has a moon. It's called "Earth."
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Indeed, they rotate around each other, contrarily to popular belief where the Moon rotates around the Earth.
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No, they rotate around a barycentre which is 1710km under the Earth's surface.
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Congratulation!
Here is a link with a nice animated gif that shows it all:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Oh and yes, I already knew the center of mass was inside the Earth and both planets rotate around that center of mass which is pretty close to rotating around each other in popular language.
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Earth tugs on the Sun as well. Does the Sun rotate around Earth?
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Indeed it does.
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Earth tugs on the Sun as well. Does the Sun rotate around Earth?
All depends on your frame of reference, yo.
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Re: Just what the Moon always wanted (Score:5, Interesting)
In order to account for binary systems, I generally look at the central axis of rotation - if it's inside one of the bodies, that body is the 'primary' - IE a planet, sun, whatever. If it's outside, then it's a double system.
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In order to account for binary systems, I like to generalize and say it's all the same although the formula to compute the actual center of mass when inside the larger body differs than when it is outside. This is because when inside the larger body, some part of the larger body modify the gravitational attraction from the smaller body.
But in the end, the important point to be aware of is the center of mass.
http://slashdot.org/comments.p... [slashdot.org]
As a side note. although there is few references to such cases, it
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But in the end, the important point to be aware of is the center of mass.
Which is also the center of rotation. I pulled a slightly wrong term up for what I wanted to say.
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Cool brother. Anyway, wtf is an axis of rotation?
Just kidding ;-)
Take care,
wtf is an axis of rotation? (Score:1)
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Find the centerpoint of the rotation. Plop a line through it perpendicular to the motion. The line is your axis.
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I don't know shit about super cluster but I am sure I could get along quickly applying basic principles.
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Yeah? And how do you account for superclusters?
What do you mean? An African or European supercluster?
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Nope it wouldn't.
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Ok I will give you an hint:
It would make the solar system a {0} body system with a very hard center of mass to compute. ;-)
The {0} parameter would depend on which planets we exclude from our Earthly definition I guess, think about Pluto
In the end yes, the whole thing rotates around the center of mass which we haven't clearly identified yet...
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Going by the AC's picture, I guess I'd have to amend my statement to 'center of mass spends at least some time in one of the orbital bodies', if Jupiter and Saturn are enough to yank it outside on occasion.
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In order to account for binary systems, I generally look at the central axis of rotation - if it's inside one of the bodies, that body is the 'primary' - IE a planet, sun, whatever. If it's outside, then it's a double system.
So if the moon were located about 20% further from Earth, then you would consider the Earth-Moon system a binary system?
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Thanks, that was what I was trying to say; same difference.
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We're darn close to it anyways. We have a freaky huge moon for the size of our planet, far out of proportion from the rest of the planets.
I've actually theorized that it might be factor in life forming.
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Actually, it is pretty much accepted from what I understand that the Moon had several influences on the rise and development of life on this planet, from (among others) stabilizing our spin, to moderating the seasons, deflection of large asteroids, and even to the development of optic cones in addition to rods (or rods in addition to cones, I forget which), etc.
I think that it was Asimov that pointed out that our Moon follows a fully concave path around the Sun, i.e. never travels backwards, and in his opin
Re: Just what the Moon always wanted (Score:5, Interesting)
They rotate around a common center of gravity. But that center of gravity is inside the Earth. Or to put it another way, no.
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It's a fricking center of mass.
All fun and games (Score:1)
Throwing rocks is all fun and games until someone breaks a window on the ISS.
In a departure from tradition... (Score:2)
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American aerospace contractors are displeased to note that NASA plans to have the Asteroid Redirect Vehicle fabbed on a 20nm process by TSMC, rather than more traditional launch partners...
NASA is displeased to find that TSMC's 20nm process is actually a planar 28nm process with the name changed. Elon Musk is upset that NASA didn't select his far superior 14nm trigate process that is superior in every metric.
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Somehow I misread that as PTMC, which struck me as being the very last people we'd want fabbing space vehicles.
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perhaps I should drink more coffee and wear my glasses.
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what if NASA gets the wrong 4 meter-or-so boulder? (Score:2)
Re: what if NASA gets the wrong 4 meter-or-so boul (Score:2)
Astronauts are obsolete technology (Score:2)
Why not just examine the asteroid where it is? Possibly bringing samples back to earth, if really necessary.
How does having an astronaut in a clumsy suite help?
Re:Astronauts are obsolete technology (Score:4, Interesting)
Rendezvousing with asteroids is actually really tricky, especially if you want to get the same one twice. Hell with astronauts--putting this boulder somewhere that we can reach it over and over again, even just with probes, is a real big win. Especially considering how the last asteroid mission went... I don't think astronauts are the important part of the equation so much as the lunar orbit part is.
Even then I'm wondering how easy it is to get this thing back to Earth surface intact. If it was tiny, then sure, stuff it in aerogel, but this thing is going to be somewhere on the order of 800,000 kilograms (napkin estimate)...that's almost half the mass that the Space Shuttle was when full of fuel, and one hell of a lot more than its payload-to-landing! Anything you wrap it in is going to wreck fine features of the surface when you decelerate--for scientific purposes, it's a lot more fragile than astronauts. You need to pickaxe parts off of it gently for transport and study. I'm not sure how good our teleoperated waldos are in practice, so...astronauts.
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Even then I'm wondering how easy it is to get this thing back to Earth surface intact.
I dunno, if KSP taught me anything, all we need to do is strap 50 MK16 parachutes to it, and everything should be fine. ;)
Let's not go to an asteroid, 'tis a silly place. (Score:2)
In other news, Ni!SA (formerly NASA) has cancelled their plans for a mission to cut down the tallest tree in the forest with a herring, in favor of a mission to acquire a shrubbery and return it for study.
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I'll bite: Roger the Shrubber
https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
Oh noes ... (Score:2)
... it doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that orbitals are dependent on other orbitals.
I know damned well, given the difficulty of solving the three body problem [wikipedia.org], that NASA doesn't know what effect relocating an asteroid will have on other objects.
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Hmm... a 4 meter wide body should be very close to negligible with regard to that.
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From your post:
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http://slashdot.org/comments.p... [slashdot.org]
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... given the difficulty of solving the three body problem..
I saw a video about that once. Looked sorta like fun. I think the main thing is everone has to cooperate and get in sync.
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In sync went out with the Backstreet Boys.
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Exploration? (Score:2)
Do you explore a 4 meter boulder? Or do you just examine it?
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Do you explore a 4 meter boulder? Or do you just examine it?
If you sent astro-mites, I'm sure that would count as exploration.
pointless (Score:2)
What astronauts exactly? And why put something in the path of possible future moon missions (made by perhaps smarter countries than the USA)
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What astronauts exactly? And why put something in the path of possible future moon missions (made by perhaps smarter countries than the USA)
Seriously? You figure that asteroid is going to make a Dyson sphere around the moon or something?
If we are to find out what is in Asteroids, just imagine how much moore convenient it will be than having to go far out to analyze them.
Anything else you hate about existence?
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yeah, tools like you who are smarter than the rocket scientists. And, your notion of sending a 200 lb astronaut with another 20,000 lbs of support vehicle being "easier" than sending a 2000 lb satellite is just baffling.
Let's chat about orbital mechanics and the space environment.
Oh yeah, 1) we don't have to bring the satellite back
So did we get some sort of Star Trek Transporter technology? Or we're just going to tell the samples to get on over to earth? I suspect that if you did d want the asteroid to be looked at (a big assumption - I suspect you don't) you have a grossly inflated expectations of the capabilities of satellite based chemical analysis. Ever been in a real chem lab?
you're making a stupid, stupid assumption that the "boulder" will actually be monolithic and not shed pieces under the tidal forces. You're likely to be wrong.
Wow. Two stupids. Okay, first thing is that we've got this awesome new technology called bags
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They're talking about a Distant Retrograde Orbit (which are stable over a century) in the earth-moon plane at 47,000 miles above moon.
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They're talking about a Distant Retrograde Orbit (which are stable over a century) in the earth-moon plane at 47,000 miles above moon.
Oy - I was hoping it was clear I was being really sarcastic, but I did not know specifics about the orbit they were thinking of, so thanks for that bit of info.
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Something in the earth-moon plane and moreover in distant retrograde orbit (DRO - for stability on timescale of century) is "in the way" and even going the wrong way for conveniently getting to it. I know more about orbital mechanics than you could ever hope to as was my thesis, bring it on.
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Because it will be immensely valuable in the long run to be able to move asteroids around.
And it makes sense to start with something small to gain experience at doing it.
And although a 4 m astro-boulder is "small" as asteroids go, it weighs on the order of 100 tonnes - making it roughly the same mass as the largest single payload ever orbited from Earth (more precisely probably about half the mass of that largest payload on a Saturn V). Seems like a good place to start.
Also this is boulder, being a CI carbo
Cool but what use are the humans? (Score:2)
Honestly, its a wicked idea however the use of Humans to execute the material retrieval for analysis does make much sense unless they are doing active and repetitive analysis at the captured space boulder.
Its seems more intuitive to just fly some robots up to do the capture and send back the samples back to Earth as needed?
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Honestly, its a wicked idea however the use of Humans to execute the material retrieval for analysis does make much sense unless they are doing active and repetitive analysis at the captured space boulder.
Its seems more intuitive to just fly some robots up to do the capture and send back the samples back to Earth as needed?
I have a feeling the human participation in this mission is just as much for the sake of science/engineering. It's been a long time since we had humans any further out than the ISS.
I wish this were a joke (Score:1)
...but it's not.
We dreamed of going to the moon, then Mars. Then NASA decided they'd harness an asteroid to "develop technologies". Now we're going to move a rock piece from an asteroid to a moon orbit, and then study it! How far we have fallen, what a joke.
I shall call himmmm. (Score:1)
Don't use a nuke to move the asteroid (Score:2)
...because you can lose your ARM that way.
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I see what you did there.