"Fat-Burning Pill" Inches Closer To Reality 153
Zothecula writes with news that a fat burning pill may be on the horizon. "Researchers at Harvard University say they have identified two chemical compounds that could replace "bad" fat cells in the human body with healthy fat-burning cells, in what may be the first step toward the development of an effective medical treatment – which could even take the form of a pill – to help control weight gain. Not all fat is created equal. While white fat cells store energy as lipids and contribute to obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes, the less common brown fat cells pack energy in iron-rich mitochondria, have been shown to lower triglyceride levels and insulin resistance in mice, and appear to be correlated with lower body weight in humans. Brown fat makes up about five percent of the body mass of healthy newborns, helping them keep warm, and is still present in lower quantities in our neck and shoulders as adults, where it helps burn the white fat cells."
brown fat cells (Score:5, Funny)
why you gotta be racist?
Re: brown fat cells (Score:5, Funny)
In this context, the brown fat cells are the good ones. Some of my best friends are brown fat cells.
Re: (Score:1)
you won't believe the complaints we got for "dirty yellow fat cells" before we changed it to brown...
In other news.. (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
My favorite actual side effect is the pill that makes you more prone to gambling. I didn't know that was a thing.
Re: (Score:2)
A lot of side-effects are reported by users and not subjected to scientific scrutiny to establish causality. The other day I found a reported side effect for pregabaline (used for neuropathic pain and some epilepsies) that was "inappropriate behaviour".
I already found a miracle weight loss cure! (Score:2)
it's called "Diet and exercise"
I'm a fat, lazy old f**K whose lost 25 pounds over the last 6 months and kept it off. I hate sweating so I get nifty free apps to monitor what I eat and match that with my activity (or lack thereof) and eat accordingly.
Now I'm less fat, a little less lazy. Sadly, getting older. I need a miracle pill to fix *that*!
Re:I already found a miracle weight loss cure! (Score:5, Insightful)
Dude, if you lost weight over the LAST six months, then let me tell you, you haven't "kept it off". You're posting as AC so there's no way to check back on you in two years. "Kept it off" is five years. Six months is just willpower and starvation for most.
Re: (Score:1)
Started a low-carb high-fat way of eating 13 months ago, with zero change in exercise; result: 50 pounds lost (20% of body weight).
My GP is not pleased with the slightly high total cholesterol numbers, but IMO she needs more education about what is really going on.
I would recommend watching "Fat Head" on the Intertubez to get a rather-comical explanation of how the body works at a chemical level,
and how to hack that working system to your advantage.
Re: (Score:2)
Good! Now, get back to us in 47 months and let us know how you did keeping the weight off. If you're back up at your previous weight in another 20 months, you're really not accomplishing much.
Magic pill developers = REALLY rich people (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Magic pill developers = REALLY rich people (Score:5, Insightful)
Lots of cases are self-reinforced - insulin resistance improves when one loses weight, and sometimes one's too fat to exercise effectively and/or safely. So, it's not a given that you'll depend on the wonder pill for the rest of your life.
Day late and a dollar short (Score:2)
Jeez, they couldn't have come up with this thing when I was in my teens?
Yay! The Force is with Harvard. (Score:2)
Iron-rich midichlorians? Hell yeah, you can sign me up for a test run!
Brown fat (Score:5, Interesting)
Brown fat development is interesting. Not only it burns fat, but it also produces heat. I always thought it was really dumb to feel cold in winter while we had all that energy stored as fat on our bellies.
Right now the only trick I heard of to develop brown fat was body exposition to cold: it seems the more clothes you put on, the less heat you produce. Now we have some drug, but unfortunately TFA says it messes with inflamatory response, which is not a good news. I think most people will be better with fat rather than with a cancer.
What could possibly go wrong. (Score:2)
May be appropriate for clinically obese (abnormally low metabolism.) For everyone else who just wants to scarf junk food with no consequences, you are asking for trouble.
Re: (Score:2)
Is that what you think is going on? Everyone just wants to "scarf junk food with no consequences"?
You think the obesity epidemic is a fucking character flaw?
Re: (Score:2)
I don't. And since everyone is just spouting opinions I'll add mine. We've been messing with the food supply too much. We're consuming vast quantities of starch and stuff sweetened with corn syrup and who knows what else. I think we might be engineering our way into bad health.
Also, and this is not a character flaw, I don't think people are honest with themselves about how much sugary stuff they consume. I've been thin all my life (for various reasons, not the least of which is a physically active life
Re: (Score:2)
You think the obesity epidemic is a fucking character flaw?
Societal flaw. You prove my point by calling it an epidemic. Our biology hasn't changed, our eating habits have.
I stopped eating processed foods and lost 20% of my weight in six months and am now at normal BMI. This wasn't an extreme or fad diet. I simply stopped eating junk and drinking calories, and started eating what evolution has prepared our bodies to eat for the last million years. My body did the rest.
On the other hand if you insist on subjecting your body to something that evolution has not prepare
Re: (Score:2)
scarf junk food -> gain weight
but gain weight !-> scarf junk food
However, the fact remains that this "obesity epidemic" is only happening in societies where people
do consume huge quantities of sugar, saturated fat etc. while getting little if any exercise.
I smell something ... (Score:2)
Back to 'Eat less and exercise', everyone. That's probably safer, anyhow.
Re: (Score:3)
Whenever something sounds too good to be true, it usually isn't. I'll put some cash on this being in the Ig-Nobles in a year or two.
Since you like truisms, here's another: conventional wisdom is not at all.
Back to 'Eat less and exercise', everyone. That's probably safer, anyhow.
Depends. If you're so overweight that you risk joint damage or increased wear, or a heart attack from overexertion, a pill to give you a leg-up is a godsend.
Plus, not everybody will lose weight just eating "less" and working out; I know because I'm insulin resistant with a bum thyroid to boot; diet and exercise are only part of the solution.
Re: (Score:2)
Double edged sword (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Thing is, "try" in this context means significant lifestyle changes that can add a great deal of stress to life, towards something that happens slowly at best, and (if anybody bothers to research) is unlikely to do any long-term good. In some cases, the additional stress is worse than the extra weight.
Run Away! Run! (Score:1)
Any scientific solutions which are based on the backwards assumptions of wishful thinkers and psychopaths is going to make you sicker.
Statin drugs are a prime and relevant example. Drugs designed to lower cholesterol in your body. -Based on the insanely backwards assumption that fat kills.
Fat doesn't kill. There is no 'good' and 'bad' cholesterol. (Well, I suppose the cholesterol which plaques up the arteries could be considered 'bad', but it's not there because you are eating eggs. It's there becau
Another fat related story (Score:2)
Cue all the thin people claiming that healthy eating and willpower are the keys to being thin and the fat people responding that weight is dominated by genetics.
Re: (Score:3)
Seriously, holy shit. I mean, lets science.
Facts: Suddenly, everyone is fat.
Conclusion: Everyone must be a lazy pussy suddenly.
How on earth do otherwise reasonable people do this?
Re: (Score:2)
I'm a little bit fat (BMI 27, but with lots of muscle) and most people I know are between a bit thin and a bit fat.
On the other hand, there are millions of people (especially in the southern U.S.) who weigh more than double their ideal weight.
Those people will never get down to a healthy weight, and keep it that way,
unless they force themselves to eat fewer calories and expend more calories.
May not be a practical drug. (Score:5, Informative)
The original paper [nature.com] for this was discussed yesterday on In The Pipeline [corante.com]. The point was raised that the mechanism involved, the JAK-STAT signalling pathway is used quite broadly throughout the body in the control of cell growth and differentiation. There are several Janus Kinase (that's JAK) inhibitors already on the market or in development, and they are powerful immunosuppressants indicated for the treatment of things like rheumatoid arthritis or leukemia. They tend to be the sorts of drugs whose advertisements say stuff like, "Xeljanz may increase your risk of serious infection." Notably, Xeljanz (tofacitinib) popped up in the news a few months ago when it was used to grow hair in a patient with alopecia universalis (who was already taking the drug for an autoimmune disease) and the headlines exclaimed that a cure for baldness was on the horizon. Now, a single drug that burns fat, grows hair, and relieves psorasis sounds like a miracle, but the reality is that's a sign that these compounds act more broadly than is desirable.
As the paper's authors themselves put it:
Re: (Score:2)
This post, not least because of the sig, wins the internet today. It's why I persist in reading Slashdot. Even as this site declines, it still has moments like this when someone posts something intellectually challenging, scientifically insightful and sardonically clever as fuck.
Magic pills, a personal story... (Score:2)
What do you do if you have constant acid reflex from your stomach that burns so badly as to impinge even on your work and the most elementary daily activities?
Seven years ago I went to the doctors with this complaint. After that check or another they said I had a bad bacteria and gave me antibiotics. Did not help. OK, says the doctor then we will stop the acid production in your stomach. Start daily intake of proton inhibitor. OK, I start and sure the acid is gone.
It was a long-held believe, which turned ou
Obliglitory Dr. Who Reference (Score:1)
The pills aren't from a company called Adipose are they?
Fen-phen 2.0 (Score:1)
may mess up other parts of body (Score:2)
Easy fat burning pill. (Score:2)
It's easy to make a fat burning pill. First, you make the pill large and of sufficiently heavy metal so that it weighs anywhere from 50 to 100 pounds. Then you hold the pill over your head and do squat thrusts. Alternatively, you can also hold the pill at your waist and repeatedly curl it up to your chin. Using such a pill in this manner every day or so will eventually cause your fat to burn away.
Could be used in tandem with diet/exercise (Score:1)
Obligatory Doctor Who reference (Score:2)
Partners in Crime [wikipedia.org]
Doctor Who becomes Reality (Score:1)
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3)
McCoy: [McCoy, masked and in surgical garb, passes an elderly woman groaning on a gurney in the hallway] What's the matter with you?
Elderly patient: [weakly] Kidney
[pause]
Elderly patient: dialysis.
McCoy: [geniunely surprised] Dialysis?
[musing to himself]
McCoy: What is this, the Dark Ages?
[He turns back to the patient and hands her a large white pill]
McCoy: Here,
[pause]
McCoy: you swallow that, and if you have any more problems, just call me!
[He pats her cheek and leaves]
Re: (Score:3)
Yes, and Star Trek had FTL transportation, transporters, a post scarcity economy and uniformly attractive women.
It's all very nice for an hour or so a week, but most of us have to deal with this annoying concept of reality. Hell, I'd settle for just one of those.
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:4, Insightful)
Star trek: ;)
Shuttles: Check, at least for a while, before we gave up
USB Key-sized storage: Check
Tablet computers: Check
Sat phones: check
Medical tricorders: there's an X-prize for that, now, right?
Attractive women in uniform: check
Still working on that warp drive, but 3D printers and increasing automation make "post-scarcity" much less of a fantasy than it used to be.
Transporters were a budget-saving hack, but have become standard fare for discussions in Theory of Identity classes in philosophy.
ST:TOS was the closest thing to good SciFi we'll likely ever see.
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:3)
In Star Trek women aren't uniformly attractive; it's simply that the ones who aren't attractive don't get promoted into the "important" ranks who get all the screen-time. Does it still seem so far-fetched?
No, they just get beamed out on a transporter with the biofilter set to "hotness".
Re: (Score:1)
TOS was campy as fuck. It's the sci-fi counterpart to 60s batman.
TNG is where it's at.
Re: (Score:2)
The best part is the scene later, when they're escaping the hospital:
Re: (Score:2)
Had one of those checkups at the doctor's office and we talked about the same thing. Given the option of working out and managing my diet or a pill? Pill. Every time. Doctor agreed. Bring the future.
Until then, excercise and diet it is.
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Funny)
Careful though. After a few cases of spontaneous human combustion scientists admitted their fat burning pills may still need some adjustment.
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
If by that you mean "most people" I agree.
However, I think the idea that they're going to be able to magically fix your metabolism so you won't get fat by taking some drug that WON'T HARM YOU sounds a little far-fetched.
I mean, for it to work it has to change either your basic metabolism (which sounds incredibly unsafe) or interfere with the fundamental behavioral food-seeking function common to all animals.
How's that going to work?
Re: (Score:2)
The subset is probably larger than you think too. The UK is starting to realize that it's better to provide many more people with weight loss surgery than to rely on them managing to lose weight unaided because it really isn't that easy. There are often complicating health problems, sometimes due to the weight itself but often unrelated. It doesn't take much going wrong to exponentially increase the difficulty of controlling weight.
Re: (Score:2)
There's a certain subset of people for whom that is just never going to happen
I'd say that that subset of people who lack the self discipline to deny themselves in the long run would be "most people".
Anyone can say "no" to themselves once, twice, or even several times. But eventually indulgence will win out over self-discipline, because really, which one feels way the fuck better than the other?
Re: (Score:3)
A friend of mine is seriously overweight and has heart problems. His doctor told him to lose weight, and he offered to go on any diet plan the doctor suggested, provided the doctor could show better than 5% success after five years. He's not on a diet, because his doctor couldn't come up with one where the chance of long-term failure wasn't completely ineffective at the p0.05 measure.
Re: (Score:2)
I have little doubt that most diets are completely unsuccessful after 5 years, but I also wouldn't really expect a doctor to have so much information on various diets. Your friend would probably have better luck asking a registered dietician for that information.
Anecdotally, most of the weight loss success stories that I've heard involve the person making lifestyle changes that naturally appeal to the person, and also just happen to involve increased physical activity and/or caloric restriction. So it's not
Re: (Score:2)
It isn't so much the diet as it is the will of the person to change their behavior. They need to get their mind focused on a goal and decide to not live the way that they did in the past. I used to be over 300 pounds and tried a few things over the years that didn't help very much. I'd get on a big project and gain the weight back again because I was eating crap food and was always at my desk. I had some heart rhythm problems one day and to help diagnose the problem, my doctor had me wear a heart monito
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Insightful)
While I agree with most of what you said, the message has a callousness that will likely cause it to fall on deaf ears. Also, to imply that it's easy or simple just to eat less or control your appetite is a bit condescending to those who have a difficult time with this. Most people lack an awareness about their appetite and take a very reactive approach to satisfying their hunger. But the truth of the matter is that sugar and carbohydrates can rule us with the fierceness of a drug or alcohol addiction. I myself have never had a trouble knowing when to stop drinking, but others, due to genetics, can't have just one.
Once I finally started to treat sugar as a drug addiction, I finally started having the success at controlling my weight. I'm currently 60lbs lighter than my peak and have a six pack for the first time in my life at 39. Now that I know how to do it, it's easy, but figuring it out and changing my habits was not.
So while I do sympathize with overweight people who struggle with controlling their appetite, I do find the fatalistic attitude that many overweight people have adopted to be quite annoying, and potentially harmful to others around them.
Re: (Score:1)
I'm in my mid 40s and lost 10 kg over the last year with exercise and reducing carbs. But I wouldn't agree that sugar is just an addiction. I've found I need some fast carbs for my brain, or else I will get dizzy and have headaches. I also need a mixture of fast and slow carbs to reload after exercise. The trick is eating the right amount at the right time, not banning sugar completely.
Re: (Score:3)
Well "treat it like an addiction" doesn't necessarily mean stop. If you are addicted to pain medication but, also constantly in pain, do you stop just because you are an addict? No, but perhaps you pay more attention.
Sugar is fine in small amounts. Same is true for most things. Coffee is an addiction too. Its ok to recognize that and still drink it, but it does mean that when 4 pm rolls around, and I look down at the bottom of my cup and think "I could use some joe", I stop myself and don't make another ful
Re: (Score:2)
The best way to deal with an addiction is to simply avoid the stuff you're addicted to. Alcoholics can often go dry, and spend years or decades without drinking the stuff, and then drink some again and the addiction's back. Dealing with an addiction to something that you need some of is, I suspect, considerably harder.
Re: (Score:3)
I'm glad you have lost 30 lbs. since August. I started around August decreasing calorie intake and increasing exercise, reducing my daily calorie consumption by around 500 calories per day.
Have I lost weight? Not a bit. In fact, my doctor says I gained weight.
Yes, I know some of the gain could be muscle weight, but really it doesn't seem like that is the case. I don't fit clothes any better and overall just still feel the same.
So yes, I wouldn't mind having a pill if it will help people like me who actu
Re: Restrict carbs, not calories (Score:5, Informative)
I've been losing weight steadily for several months now, on a low-carb, high-fat, "paleo" lifestyle which includes light exercise and intermittent fasting. I do not pay any attention to calories whatsoever, I only avoid carbs and eat as much "real food" as I feel like, meaning single-ingredient, natural, fresh-cooked or raw products, as opposed to the processed "edible food-like substances" which occupy most of the shelf space in a modern supermarket.
In terms of caloric intake, my diet is about 75~80% fat, 15~20% protein, and 5~10% carbs.
I eat a lot of the following:
Raw veg: carrot sticks, celery, broccoli, cauliflower, salad.
Cooked veg: spinach, cabbage, sprouts, etc..
Fermented veg: dill pickles, sauerkraut
Dairy: butter, cream, cheese, cream-cheese, sour cream
- Do eggs count as dairy? I eat about two per day.
Nuts: almonds, walnuts, pistachios, etc..
Meat: the fattier the better, especially organ meats
Fish: the fattier the better.
I avoid all processed foods and carbs in particular: Sugar, soft drinks, fruit juice, bread, pasta, starchy veg (eg. potatoes)... and also "somewhat avoid" legumes in general and soy products in particular.
As for exercise, I don't have a regime or program, I just live in a walkable city with great public transpo, so I end up walking a couple miles per day on average. I also started using a stand-up desk last spring. I've been losing a steady 1lb per week for the last half year, and am well on the way to my target by next summer.
Re: (Score:2)
Forgot to mention coconut oil, which is a major contributor to the fat content of my diet.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Well, that's exactly what I did, dropped 500 calories per day. No noticeable results over 4 months, when generally one should expect around 1 pound/week loss.
(And I'm nowhere near the 1000 calorie limit.)
Re: (Score:2)
In diabetes there is a new medication that I underwent clinical trials for that takes advantage of a certain trait of the body to dispose of sugars before the levels become too high. You see when the body becomes saturated with glucose the body takes it on itself to urinate out the excess sugars. Typically this threshold is at the 190+ level (where 140 is a normal maximum). Long story short the medication was a pill that lowered the threshold to the healthy 140 level so that even if you body took in all
Re: (Score:2)
I see no reason why a pill couldn't be made to inhibit the intake, or facilitate the evacuation of, an unhealthy level of fats and carbs in the same way we can with sugars.
That already exists: http://www.webmd.com/diet/alli... [webmd.com] If the first time you take it and then eat a really greasy meal (fried chicken, pizza, ribs, onion rings, etc), the next trip to the toilet will be a surprise. It will look like the Exxon Valdez ran around in the toilet bowl, but with globs of orange fat floating in the water instead. Also, when one feels and hears a rumble deep in your guts, it is time to find a bathroom as quickly as possible, because as Jim Lahey would say "the express shit train
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Rodents aren't that heavy to start with.
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
It could only work by starving you or depriving you of your favorite foods, so no luck there.
Re: (Score:1)
There really isn't a clear line between "wholesome hearty food" and "crap food". The dosage is the problem and some foods like deserts, candy, and chips are just so calorically dense and so tasty that they're almost assured to be overeaten by the majority of people.
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Funny)
>there is no truer a saying than that of "you are what you eat"
Which is why we should all avoid fruits and nuts. Suckers too. Not to mention vegetables, nobody wants to be a vegetable.
Re: (Score:2)
I want to be the Black Vegetable!
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Magic Pill - Self Discipline (Score:5, Insightful)
Unfortunately it's not that simple. For some maintaining a reasonable weight means always being hungry. I don't think you realize this (I personally lost 60lb and have to work hard to keep it off) but it can be very miserable always being hungry. Always having that pain in the back of your mind and stomach. For some people it's too much to handle and I personally don't blame those who eat too much if they face this; it's better to enjoy food and be fat if the alternative is being miserable and always in pain. It's like complaining why people with depression just aren't happy; the same applies to why some overweight people don't stop being hungry.
Re: (Score:3)
Anyone can eat what they want and maintain a reasonable weight. Either limit the portion or actually do enough physical exercise to burn off the excess calories consumed.
That's like saying any of my classmates could get the same grades I did in science and math classes. All they had to do was study 40 hours per day and write down the correct answers to the exam questions. Never mind that I was able to write down the correct answers while barely studying at all.
Don't assume the fact that you're able to do something means that others can do the same thing. The human brain doesn't work that way.
Re: (Score:2)
The difference is that there are people who can eat what they want and stay thin. Leavings things to evolution is often the safer bet.
I'd love to hear your proposed solution for the disabled.
Re: (Score:2)
There are people who can have sex all they want and never get pregant, too, but evolution doesn't select for them, at least in subsequent generations. :-)
Re: (Score:2)
Err... pregnant. Safari's spell checker didn't flag that. Weird.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
That's fine for those who are already healthy. For someone who has made the mistake to allow themselves to become obese it's not so easy. The body resists change and making drastic changes in lifestyle is not a simple thing. If there could be a safe way to assist in reversing obesity, alongside lifestyle changes, it could be a good way to generate results and bolster motivation.
Simplistic and self-righteous comments are not helpful.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
No reasonable amount of discomfort and struggle are going to help a person with endocrine issues such as PCOS keeping them fat. Simple self discipline is not the answer for many individuals.
Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Fiddlesticks! Oh, just eat less, exercise more. But there are several things that are true that are being missed here: people who were obese as children have more fat cells than people who were starved as children. They put on weight more readily, and it comes off with more difficulty. The adult who was overweight as a child can exercise twice as much as an adult who was skinny as a child, and will have a harder time taking off weight. Next, there are people who have a difficult time getting exercise
Re: (Score:3)
Use self discipline, eat less, eat better, be more active, and accept that discomfort and struggle may be required maintain a healthy body.
Of course, at some point with enough white fat cells, you can't do that efficiently without a system shock approach. Perhaps this pill could be coupled with a healthier lifestyle to reverse morbid obesity. Similar to how SSRIs are recommended as best combined with therapy to treat depression.
Also as others mention, there are times where "being more active" simply isn't possible.
Re: (Score:3)
You should probably send your idea to these researchers. They likely have never heard of it and did not realize they are wasting their time with this study.
Re: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
it's hard to win when they are making foods addictive. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02... [nytimes.com]
I kinda like science (Score:3)
Re: (Score:3)
That is one theory, another approach is to use science on what has proven to work: http://www.nwcr.ws/ [www.nwcr.ws] A database of those who have successfully lost weight and kept it off and how they did it.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
you are welcome to your anal leakage.
Citation required or put a plug in it! And no butts!
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
That's the least effective of the lot. Metformin (for applicable cases), T4 (ditto), phentermine/topiramate (practically for everyone) won't give you the runs.
As for pills as a "quick exit", consider those who are too fat to exercise effectively or too poor to eat optimally (good salads and fatty fish are expensive).
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:2)
Really? If you could choose your penis size, what would it be? If everyone could choose their penis size, what would your choice be then?
Re: (Score:2)
To answer that question you just need to log into second life. The answer appears to be the size of a baseball bat.
Re: (Score:2)
Permanent? Ouch. "If erection lasts for more than 4 hours..."
Do not Google "necrotic penis"
Re: (Score:1)