NASA's Plan To Block Light From Distant Stars To Find 'Earth 2.0' 92
Daniel_Stuckey (2647775) writes "Over the last five years, NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has found dozens of potentially habitable planets. The only problem is that we can't actually see them, because the glare from those planets' stars makes it impossible to image them directly. A new, audacious plan to completely block out the light from those stars, however, could change all of that. The plan calls for a satellite to be sent out several tens of thousands of miles from Earth. The satellite will unfold a huge, flower-shaped metal shade that will literally block the light of some far-out star to the point where a space telescope, which will directly communicate with Starshade, will be able to image whatever planets are orbiting it directly. It's called Starshade, and, given the name, it works exactly how you might expect it to. If you look directly at the sun, you're not going to be able to see anything in the sky around it. Hold up something between your eyes and the sun to block it, however, and you'll be able to see much better."
Aperture Science (Score:4, Interesting)
We do what we must - because we can!
Neat design - always liked the kind of foil origami that goes into satellite construction. Designs like this are great, because they compete well against heavier designs to create a de-facto specialized GIANT EYE IN SPACE. They're also seem a little, ahem, short-sighted in the sense that they may not last long against various sources of degradation, but as proof of concept, this is great science!
It's always cool to see the science get done, for the people who are still alive!
Ryan Fenton
Wrong focus (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Aperture Science (Score:1, Interesting)
The problem you describe would be difficult if stars and their orbiting planets were sized such that they could fit on a single page of a textbook (or screen on your desktop). (Human-scale analogy: Using 10x digital zoom, try to keep a rapidly-moving object like a jet at an air show using nothing but your cell phone. The jet can fill the frame of the camera if you're lined up, but keeping the camera in line with it is almost impossible because the jet isn't that far away and it's moving very quickly relative to the observer.)
The reality is that the stars are really really really far away, so a starshade at a mere 37000 miles doesn't have to worry about being out of line, and that the planets are really far away from the star. (Human-scale analogy: Using the same 10x digital zoom and a cell phone held close to the eye with one hand, use the thumb of your other hand to block the sun. Easy-peasy even if the sun is huge, because it's so far away that it's basically stationary relative to the camera lens and your occluding thumbshade.)
Can they make a 3D shade? (Score:4, Interesting)
What I mean is, instead of a shade that looks like a "flower" with "petals" can they make something that looks more like a (very) corrugated sphere?
That way if the spacecraft maneuvers to a new position relative to it, it won't have have to rotate (making it much less complex with no active mechanisms required). Also, multiple telescopes could simultaneously use it from different angles.
It could be a simple inflating balloon (perhaps with a fast setting foam) or something more complex like a "hoberman sphere"(?).
If they put it in geo- sync orbit and made it the appropriate size could multiple ground telescopes use it? With good adaptive optics of course, perhaps firing a laser at it (using it as a reference target) at a different wavelength of course for atmospheric aberration correction.