Regulations Could Delay or Prevent Space Tourism 186
schwit1 writes "This report explains how Virgin Galactic space tourists could be grounded by federal regulations. From the article: 'Virgin Galactic submitted an application to the FAA's Office of Commercial Space Transportation in late August 2013, says Attenborough. The office, which goes by the acronym AST, has six months to review the application, meaning an approval may come as early as February. Industry experts, however, say that may be an overly optimistic projection. "An application will inevitably be approved, but it definitely remains uncertain exactly when it will happen," says Dirk Gibson, an associate professor of communication at the University of New Mexico and author of multiple books on space tourism. "This is extremely dangerous and unchartered territory. It's space travel. AST has to be very prudent," he says. "They don't want to endanger the space-farers or the public, and they can't let the industry get started and then have a Titanic-like scenario that puts an end to it all in the eyes of the public.""
Titanic (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh, like the Titanic stopped boat traveling, right ?
Re:Titanic (Score:5, Insightful)
Hindenburg would have been a better example.
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Hindenburg would have been a better example.
Economics stopped commercial Airship travel, not the Hindenburg disaster. Airplanes were simply less expensive, faster, and more reliable.
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The loss of the Hindenberg did not stop airship travel. It was the technology itself that basically sucked wind and was far too costly to continue any further investment. While for a time there was some huge concern about the use of hydrogen as a lifting gas, even that I find as a side argument to the much larger problems that come from any lighter than air vehicles.
The U.S. Navy had several air ships as commissioned ships and made some serious attempts to make them useful including an attempt to turn them
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It WAS ecconomicaly feasible...as long as they could use hydrogen to give buoyancy. Once they woke up to the fact that hydrogen was a bit too flamable, the much rarer (and more expensive) helium alternative made airships impractical. Oh the humanity!
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It WAS ecconomicaly feasible...as long as they could use hydrogen to give buoyancy. Once they woke up to the fact that hydrogen was a bit too flamable, the much rarer (and more expensive) helium alternative made airships impractical. Oh the humanity!
Hydrogen as a lifting gas is not that dangerous, and the safety of Helium is far too overrated as well. Gasoline in an automobile is far more dangerous than Hydrogen, noting also that one of the problems with the Hindenberg is that its skin was essentially made out of a type of rocket propellant and as much of the cause of the disaster (IMHO more likely) than the hydrogen gas itself. The engineers of the dirigibles knew very well how flammable Hydrogen was, and it should be pointed out that the whole acci
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Hindenburg (Score:5, Informative)
Actually, many similarities: airships float in a sea of air, using buoyancy just as a ship does. Perhaps more like a submarine, but those are boats too. :)
And the loss of the Hindenburg certainly put a crimp in airship travel!
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So, Airplanes are just jet skis in the sky.
I get what you're saying, that there are similarities, but such over broad definitions are utterly pointless. A submarine takes on fluid to dive, and is more buoyant than the fluid it traverses. Airships have ballasts too, however, a submarine doesn't have nacelles (sacks, bladders) of air within its frame to provide the buoyancy and the pressures it must operate in are at MOST 1 to 0 atmospheres, whereas a submarine must withstand hundreds of times this. The at
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Actually, many similarities: airships float in a sea of air, using buoyancy just as a ship does. Perhaps more like a submarine, but those are boats too. :)
And the loss of the Hindenburg certainly put a crimp in airship travel!
So if I understand you correctly, you are saying that the statement: :-)?
'Hindenburg stopped boat traveling' is correct then
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It most certainly did, for a whole bunch of it's passengers and crew, permanently. Corporations can only be trusted to do it cheaper and cheaper and cheaper, right up until cheaper guarantees failure, then they declare bankrupt and the public pays to clean it up (whilst all the profits generated up until then appear to disappear up a banksters blackhole).
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Which is why the Tesla S is the safest car ever built. Amirite?
Bullet meet foot (Score:5, Insightful)
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Maybe that's a good thing. It could be a national embarrassment if something goes wrong. We already push our pollution, risk, and child slave labor to 3rd world countries, why not add embarrassment to the list?
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Maybe that's a good thing. It could be a national embarrassment if something goes wrong.
I shouldn't think so. What the company is offering is pretty much the equivalent of bungee jumping, only three orders of magnitude more expensive. A lot of the appeal is the perceived danger. And it's a private company headlined by a *British* rock star style CEO.
The "informed consent" standard which the FAA is reportedly using is an entirely reasonable one, especially for the early flights. After a thousand or so people have done it without incident, then the perception of risk will go down considerably
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Won't happen, because these government grandstanders aren't going to get in the way.
Its official US policy to privitize space launch businesses and make them economically feasible.
Virgin has the only plan that gets private money into the game today. Everyone else is launching government payloads at public expense.
The current Virgin ship isn't going to be launching any serious payloads, but it will fund continuing development.
Nobody is going to stand in the way of any vehicle until there is a disaster. Nobo
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Whatever his other foibles, Reagan knew how the USG operates [brainyquote.com]:
So, launch from off shore (Score:5, Insightful)
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White Knight can't take off from a ship.
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White Knight can't take off from a ship.
Doesn't stop it taking off from Columbia or Nicaragua etc
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White Knight can't take off from a ship.
Doesn't stop it taking off from Columbia or Nicaragua etc
One word:
ITAR [wikipedia.org]
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Well, that sucks for the American companies. Not so much for non-American companies.
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I don't know about you, but if I'm going to throw $100K toward a thrill ride that could easily end in my death, I'm not inclined to do so with a company that chooses to operate outside of an established government regulatory authority.
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Which sounds impressive until you know the rest of the story... which is that, despite the regulations of the nation-of-registry they're still subject to certain health and safety regulations of the nations whose ports they enter. They still need insurance, and no reputable insurance company will touch them unless the ship has been certified by a known Classification Society. Etc... etc...
Flags
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They would still need permission from the United States government to launch anything into space.
I'm sure Hugo Chávez would get right on that whole asking for permissions thing, if they chose to put a launch site in Venezuela. After all, he really, really likes the U.S., right?
Or if they sited one in Russia, I'm sure that Russia would probably send over their request for the U.S. permission for a launch in the same envelope they send over the papers agreeing to extradite Snowden, because they love the U.S. so much these days, too.
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I'm sure Hugo ChÃvez would get right on that whole asking for permissions thing, if they chose to put a launch site in Venezuela. After all, he really, really likes the U.S., right?
Yeah, it would be a real miracle if Chavez asked a permission to do anything from USA nowadays.
A real real miracle.
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They will have to exhume Mr. Chávez first. Even then he may remain far too dead to be able to get right on those permissions things.
Insurance? (Score:2, Funny)
Does Obamacare cover craterification?
Because the Titanic really wrecked ocean travel .. (Score:2)
Puts and end to all of what? Did we stop ocean-faring after Titanic sunk? What is this guy talking about?
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The Hindenburg. But I don't buy it. If anything's holding up space tourism, it's cheaper ways of leaving the surface.
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No it's the will to put the resources to use to do it. Kennedy had it. Nixon didn't (although he had an expensive war dumped on him as a pretty good excuse). Nobody since has had the will to do much. Private enterprise can (and did) build the stuff but funding it is a different story - something without an obvious financial return is not the role of private enterprise.
Also - why doesn't ISS, Mir, Skylab etc count? There have been so
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Mandated medical procedures for tourists (Score:2)
Space is dangerous (Score:4, Insightful)
Please raise your hand if you are planning on using a large controlled explosion to propel yourself into the oxygenless, -270 Celsius medium of space, return by crashing back down hundreds of miles, and your plan to do so is rooted in the belief that this is all fantastically safe and unlikely to result in your death.
I think the government space program has had an overall fatality rate of something not quite 10%. It's reasonable considering just what they've been doing, but even if commercial space flight is 10 X more safe than the program NASA developed, that's still going to be some guaranteed casualties for any widely implemented program. It's certainly nothing you would tolerate coming from an air liner. Anyone going up is going to have to be acknowledging the not-utterly-unlikely possibility of their death
That said, some oversight isn't bad -- as long it's reasonable and not based on the stupid and unquantifiable "We have the prevent the next Titanic" metric -- but what the government should *really* be offering is direct assistance. The program is still small enough that it's entirely reasonable to help out all the viable startups, and nothing is going to promote success and safety so much as direct cooperation with experienced persons at NASA.
Re:Space is dangerous (Score:5, Informative)
I think the government space program has had an overall fatality rate of something not quite 10%. It's reasonable considering just what they've been doing, but even if commercial space flight is 10 X more safe than the program NASA developed, that's still going to be some guaranteed casualties for any widely implemented program. It's certainly nothing you would tolerate coming from an air liner. Anyone going up is going to have to be acknowledging the not-utterly-unlikely possibility of their death
The actual number of people who have died as a direct result of being in a spacecraft which malfunctioned or somehow caused the death of the occupant is a fair bit lower than you are suggesting. See also:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight-related_accidents_and_incidents [wikipedia.org]
Of the total number just more than 500 people [wikipedia.org] who have been in space, 22 people have died. While certainly worse than what you would expect for air transportation, it is not a figure to simply pull out of your behind. It is important to note that these are also pioneers with this form of transportation, where at least for the early travellers they literally had no idea what to expect when they even got into space and the designers of these vehicles really didn't know what to anticipate either.
When compared to the deaths of early aviators and even the deaths of passengers in aviation for the first 50 years of air travel, this is dong pretty damn well and has a surprisingly low casualty rate all things considered.
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> Please raise your hand if you are planning on using a large controlled explosion to propel yourself into the oxygenless,
> -270 Celsius medium of space, return by crashing back down hundreds of miles, and your plan to do so is rooted in the
> belief that this is all fantastically safe and unlikely to result in your death.
I'll take 10km and -60C, but only if I get peanuts and don't get to sit next to the fat guy.
At least for the first ten years, suborbital flights will have a lot more scrutiny than
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The solution to this of course is to round up all the politicians and the lawyers (along with Hairdressers, tired TV producers, insurance salesmen, personnel officers, security guards, public relations executives, management consultants, you name them - you know, all the important people). Tell them We're going to colonize another planet and that they are so vital that they need to arrive there first to prepare for everyone else's arrival. They are so ego-driven that they will be easily convinced to do this
Government Assistance? Seriously? (Score:2)
Space tourism is an incredible waste of resources, and unless we come up with a far more efficient way of attaining orbit it will never scale to the point that an average person will get to experience it. If there are enough rich folk with money to literally burn, fine, let the free market do its thing, but there's no reason to blow public funds to launch hedge fund managers into space.
Although if we're talking about a one-w
Invisible Dragons Could Delay Space Tourism (Score:3)
If we're going to make an exhaustive list of theoretical obstacles, we're going to need a bigger internet.
The Fussy Block Progress (Score:2, Flamebait)
These bureaucrats have no ability to enable space travel, no idea of what it entails in terms of engineering. But they have put themselves in charge of blocking it. Right.
Get the fuck out of the way, bureaucrat, and let the people who can, get on with it.
Regulations anything (Score:2)
Regulations could delay or prevent .
That's, like, the whole point of regulations in the first place.
*yawn*
dumb (Score:2)
Here we go.... (Score:2)
Regulation is impending on my rights to make money!
Well, regulation is preventing me seeing Game of Thrones as soon as it is released, so boo-hoo... /sorry about the rant...
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Doesn't really matter (Score:2)
Nice slanted headline (Score:2)
A nice way to bias and frame the debate before it even starts. A real "Fair and Balanced" headline. All Virgin is being asked to do is meet a standard like the airline industry.
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French Polynesia is, like the name says, French, not a third world country.
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Ahh, in true AC style, you get pretty much everything wrong...
ESA launches their satellites from Kourou, in French Guiana, South America.
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Ahh, in true AC style, you get pretty much everything wrong...
ESA launches their satellites from Kourou, in French Guiana, South America.
Which is also politically and culturally a part of France itself. People in French Guiana vote in all national elections. Essentially think of it more like the relationship that Hawaii has with America and you get a pretty good idea what the relationship is between French Guiana and the rest of France. It is even considered a part of the European Union.
Yeah, that is some backward 3rd world nation, unless you think France is that backward nation itself.
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The French launch their satellites from French Polynesian island off a high tech raft launch platform. So can Virgin Atlantic.
What?... And change their name to Virgin Pacific?
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They can't even get their own name right.
"FAA's Office of Commercial Space Transportation [...] which goes by the acronym AST"
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AST is "Administrator for Space Transportation".
Part of that is due to its earlier history when it was directly under the Secretary of Transportation, but instead it is now a part of the Federal Aviation Administration.
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Thanks for that.
[Even though this is slashdot, I did actually look it up on the FAA website, but even they just say "Office of Commercial Space Transportation (AST)..." over and over without explanation.]
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After that it becomes a mature tech when commercial passengers start complaining about the in-flight options and other petty stuff.
Re:Certainly the government can make sure it's saf (Score:5, Insightful)
the day people stop clapping their hands just because the spacecraft takes off without blowing up on the launchpad.
People clap because its fucking awesome.
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"How about private funding?" It's being done. That's what the article is *about*.
Actually, anyone referring to humans as waterbags is probably not to be taken as a harbinger of humanity's advancement.
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Well, they got her into space in one piece. It's the whole "getting them back down in one piece" that was tricky.
No, they didn't [wikipedia.org] (although she technically wasn't the first US civilian to be sent to space, they sent up a Senator before her).
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Senator's don't count as civilians.
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Too soon.
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The first civilian was Niel Armstrong.
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Yeah, sort of like how all those private job creators got to the Moon in 1969! Yeah! Fuck that Fox News chicken you retard!
"Those private jobs creators" *were* the ones who got us to the moon. It certainly wasn't NASA bean-counters and administrative wonks. I know, I was there and worked for some of those companies. Don't try to rewrite history.
NASA would put out a contract for a launch system/rocket engine/capsule/etc to accomplish "X" goals with certain requirements, private companies and their engineers and scientists went to work to research, design, test, and build it. Engineers and scientists who likely would have gone to
Re:That's stupid (Score:5, Insightful)
"Hey guys! I just went to Paris! I stayed in the plane the whole time and flew over it and came back!
People take balloon and helicopter rides, cruises, etc, just to sight-see. There are routine 747 flights over Antarctica which never land there, sight-seeing only through little airliner windows.
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There are routine 747 flights over Antarctica which never land there, sight-seeing only through little airliner windows.
Might be, but the goal of the these flights is not to fly over Antarctica, but to link cities between Australia and South America or Africa. Special regulations apply for those flights, along with operational limitations.
Re:That's stupid (Score:4, Informative)
but to link cities between Australia and South America or Africa.
Oh for...
http://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/ [antarcticaflights.com.au] Tourist flights. Flies out of an Australian city every two weeks, returns to that same city 12-14 hours later. Doesn't land anywhere else. Has Antarctic experts on board to explain what the tourists are seeing. Has nothing to do with Sth America or Africa.
If you don't know what you are talking about, okay fine, but don't just make shit up.
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There are routine 747 flights over Antarctica which never land there, sight-seeing only through little airliner windows.
Technically speaking, one of the Antarctica sight-seeing flights landed there. It just didn't intend to.
The Largest Gallery (Score:5, Insightful)
An empty deadly vacuum is not that much of a destination, you know?
It is when it's a gallery that holds one singularly fine blue object on full display.
Plus, weightlessness.
Frankly I don't agree with anything you are saying.
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It's not your money , so what the fuck does it have to do with you?
If there's enough people willing to pay, and they enjoy the experience, then you're just wrong.
People have paid millions to spend a week on the ISS. Their money, their interest, not your problem.
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Heck i would settle for Inara , River and Kaylee
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FTFY
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Whether there still are any, and if any have ever used a 747, I think are very open questions.
Googled "antarctic flights" and clicked the first link. http://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/ [antarcticaflights.com.au] Flights every two weeks during southern summer. Qantas 747. Operating since 1994. Next flight leaves in 4 days.
I know this is slashdot, but for fuck's sake.
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Russia, China, and a dozen other countries have air forces and ex air force officers who have flown MIGs .
Did you have an actual point?
Staying in the plane is kind of expected in space. But when that thrill dies out, and Virgin's next model can reach something approximating an orbit they can sell space walks. You'll no doubt be around to say it doesn't count if you wear a space suit.
Tell you what, you just go ahead and move the goal posts any where you want. We'll all know tow to your wisdom.
Re:That's stupid (Score:4, Insightful)
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http://www.supersonicclub.co.z... [supersonicclub.co.za]
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As much as I think "space tourism" is an overhyped amusement park ride for jaded rich white people,...
As a jaded poor white person, it doesn't make sense to me how race plays into this. I don't know you or your beliefs, but there are racist who would use a phrase like that. If we ever want to have a color-blind society, we're all going to need to practice it.
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Guess I'm just a jaded rich (depending upon your definition, definitely not 1% though) white guy. I haven't done a MiG yet, but might. Some things I have ridden just for the experience:
Submarine
Bullet train to Kyoto
Helicopter(s) over Alcatraz, and up to an Alaskan glacier
Hot air balloon
Glider
Olympic Bobsled (Park City, Utah)
NASCAR (Richard Petty Experience, Las Vegas Motor Speedway)
Private planes to Nagasaki and Hiroshima
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"They don't want to endanger the space-farers or the public, and they can't let the industry get started and then have a Titanic-like scenario that puts an end to it all in the eyes of the public."
??? WTF ??? What business of theirs is it AT ALL, except to make sure that rockets don't crash into airplanes? It's private business, the government isn't doing shit to "ensure" the safety of passengers or anybody else... THEY aren't to blame if a "Titanic" event were to happen... and even if it did, people would probably take it in stride just like they did the goddamned Challenger Disaster, which WAS government's fault.
Who the hell do they think they are? And what world are they li
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They live in the nanny state where it's the job of the government to make sure you don't miss a step and get a boo-boo.
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Sure, and all this could easily be covered under existing regulations of the FAA. Maybe some minor tweaks. Want to bet what happens? I bet we get at least a couple of new agencies, maybe 20 thousand new government jobs. Just what we need another bureaucracy. The stuff you listed are good ideas. Lets not stop there though. Have to have at least 200 thousand new regulations so we can make sure the price for putting someone in orbit triples. It's the way things work. I like safety as much as the next
Re:extremely dangerous and unchartered territory (Score:4, Informative)
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You could use your same "logic" to argue against the FDA. It's a private business selling the food and the medicine, and the government isn't to blame if its poisonous.
But we're much better off when we come together as a country and put some safety measures in place. That's what government is for. Doing things that would be impossible for loosely organized individuals, but which are beneficial to the public.
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??? WTF ??? What business of theirs is it AT ALL, except to make sure that rockets don't crash into airplanes?
There's two basic things in play here:
1. Private space travel has potential to be a very profitable business.
2. Private space travel is going to produce a lot of R&D that NASA can put to use.
In both instances, it's very much in the government's interest to see that this nascent industry gets off the ground smoothly and without a high profile disaster.
Nobody in NASA or the FAA wants private space travel to head off to another country.
Who the hell do they think they are? And what world are they living in
They think they're the people who are granted authority under law to re
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"There's two basic things in play here:"
No, there's a third basic thing in play here:
Government regulation is unlikely to make anything better. Hell, they couldn't even manage their OWN space program, which is why a private one was needed in the first place.
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$200,000 is not that much anymore, and the price will likely come down,keep in mind a 100+ day around the world cruise on a nice cruise ship like the QM2 already runs around $30,000 - $70,000 per person depending on cabin catagory, and they seem to have no problem selling tickets.
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$200,000 is not that much anymore, and the price will likely come down,keep in mind a 100+ day around the world cruise on a nice cruise ship like the QM2 already runs around $30,000 - $70,000 per person depending on cabin catagory, and they seem to have no problem selling tickets.
Quite. A return ticket on a plane New York to London costs $20k
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Rich people (and their families) also tend to have expensive law firms on retainer. In the event of a mishap leading to injury or death, they might try to sue VG anyway, despite whatever sort of "waiver" they make you sign. Large estates sometimes get tied up in courts for years by heirs and creditors. It's not hard to imagine a scenario where VG could get caught up in such a dispute.
OTOH, Richard Branson also has expensive law firms on retainer, and I'm sure they've evaluated the risks and prepared as well
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And I love how the write up and headline framed the debate.
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If that is the case then the nannies at AST should simply approve the application as soon as they get it. I recommend that Virgin contact the ski industry to see if they can copy the disclaimer on every ski ticket purchased (in the US).
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So you think the Virgin Galactic passengers might get trapped in mid-flight by Space Icebergs when they try to return to Earth?
You should write that as a SyFy channel script. Throw in some Space Sharks, and you've got a winner.