HIV Tracking Technology Could Pinpoint Who's Infecting Who 203
Daniel_Stuckey writes "No man is an island, but evolutionarily, each person functions like one for the HIV virus. That's according to Thomas Leitner, a researcher working on a project aimed at creating technology for tracking HIV through a population. The technology, which is being studied at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, may allow people to identify who infected them with the virus, a development that could have major implications in criminal proceedings. "If you're familiar with Darwin's finches, you have a population of birds on one island and they keep moving and evolving as they spread to other islands so that each population is a little different," Leitner said. "With HIV, it's the same. Every person infected with HIV has a slightly different form of the virus. It's the ultimate chameleon because it evolves this way.""
Sorry, but... (Score:5, Informative)
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Almost as bad as this in the body:
Every person infected with HIV has a slightly different form the the virus. It's the ultimate chameleon because it evolves this way.
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Re:Sorry, but... (Score:5, Funny)
Unless they were talking about identifying who infected The Doctor.
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He is probably immune, the H in HIV stands for Human, and while it might have originated in other terren primates, it would not be suited to a Gallifreyan's DNA
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The Doctor is half human in the same way that the immortals from Highlander are alien convicts from the planet Zeist. In other words, why did the Highlander movies skip right from 1 to 3 with no part 2?
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Unless they were talking about identifying who infected The Doctor.
Who are y'all talking about? Doctor Whom?
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Aww....Who the fuck are you?
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Whom are you to be so condesenting?
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The sentence 'him is infecting he' makes perfect sense to some people.
Hopefully (Score:4, Interesting)
I really do hope we're past the point that any major governments are populated with people that view AIDS as a "gay plague", because otherwise, I can easily see petty local leaders using this research to arrest sick people and charge them with murder.
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Not in the US. Why HIPAA. We have so much privacy especially in HIV cases, that it will take an act of congress to allow sharing of data.
The extra regulations for HIV is due to the public and governments view of AIDS as a disease for the bad people in the world.
Due to its initial high rates among Gay, and Drug users, then spreading to Sexual promiscuous people... All the stuff that your local minister tells you is quite evil and you are going to have to deal with the wrath of god for.
Now this is a public
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I think what they will find if they do this research large scale is lots and lots of people who infect one or two others, and a relatively small ( 5% ) number who infect lots and lots of people. Either because they don't know they're infected or they don't care. Showing how the network of infections is laid out can lead to better prevention, better diagnosis, and even better treatment since some strains of HIV respond better to some drugs than others.
Re:Hopefully (Score:4, Informative)
Sick people who know they are sick with a sexually transmitted disease, and then have sex anyway, ARE GUILTY OF MURDER. Doesn't matter if they are homo or hetero.
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Sick people who know they are sick with a sexually transmitted disease, and then have sex anyway, ARE GUILTY OF MURDER. Doesn't matter if they are homo or hetero.
HIV is famously stealthy. A test won't even come up positive right after you get it.
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Yeah, I know that. But unknowingly doing so can still be a target for the bigots out there.
Re:Hopefully (Score:4, Insightful)
Startling fact: many people haven't had access to affordable healthcare and have to take gambles with their lives sometimes.
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That argument makes no sense at all because HIV tests have been easy to get for free for a long time now.
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And if I didn't know that(even assuming it's true because I have no reason to doubt you), why would you assume everyone else does?
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Hey...if you can't afford the activity...then don't participate in it.
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Hey if you can't afford to not be a self-righteous ass, then shut-the-fuck-up.
People are going to have sex, and your complaints about it just make you a bad person.
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Well, if people are going to act in irresponsible ways, I guess that makes them bad people too?
If you can't afford to have sex responsibly...and be able to pay for and care for the offspring it may result in (if hetero)...they don't do it.
Why should I or anyone else pay for someone else to fuck?
They may have to the right to do it, but they also have the responsibility for the repercussions of it, and in this day in ag
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If they don't want kids, why are they having sex? Are they criminally ignorant?
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People who behave irresponsibly are worse.
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If you can't afford healthcare, then you can't afford sex.
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And yet people have sex anyways. Congratulations. You've solved zero problems, but you've felt superior to some poor people.
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We are all of us at risk. (sic)
Speak for yourself. I'm not at risk.
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Maybe, instead of sticking your dick in everyone who will let you, you get to know them for a couple of weeks, then get tested, then start getting it on.
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But, that's the fun of having a dick!!
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http://www.smbc-comics.com/index.php?db=comics&id=1869#comic [smbc-comics.com]
Seriously though, there are places where you shouldn't be putting your penis.
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A tremendous, short-sighted douche.
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Responsible people always get tested in between partners. They don't magically know that they're infected, but they take action to find out.
If you cheat on your partner and bring a disease back, then you're a douche for cheating and a douche for infecting your partner. For the partner who was cheated on, please refer to the first point.
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You know, some of us homosexuals who are destroying America and marriage and caused 9/11 actually believe in.. you know... NOT CHEATING.
I know you straight fucks can't understand that with all the sex you have. It's called a committed relationship.
Idiots. No wonder marriage is falling apart. You straight fucks are all to blame.
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Pretty sure its a crime to infect anyone with anything intentionally.
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Pretty sure its a crime to infect anyone with anything intentionally.
My mom intentionally infected me with chicken pox. Her friend's kid had chicken pox, so she took me there so I would get it too. There was no vaccine at the time, and since chicken pox is generally mild in children, but can be a serious disease for adults, it is better to "get it over with" while you are young.
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What she did was illegal. There have been instances where mothers have been arrested for so-called "pox parties"
Also, the adult version is called "Shingles" and it doesn't just affect adults. When I was about 10 I got shingles, it's rare but not that rare. It SUCKED.
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Of course those who infect others should be penalized if they know they are ill.
It should be almost equal to murder.
Ill person should be obligated to inform others about it.
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How would you go about proving that they knew?
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Or, gasp, they shouldn't be sexually active in the first place.
unlike- mutates in host quickly (Score:2)
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You're right, there can be a large amount of difference even between co-infecting strains. However, there's quite a lot of potential variant sites - you can sort of think of it as a large multi-dimensional problem, which thousands of axes in which you can see variation. If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain C from strain A at a separate 50 sites, A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences.
You can use some pretty simple formulas to estimate what the "infecting" strain looked like fo
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If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain C from strain A at a separate 50 sites, A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences.
Correct me if I'm wrong, but if strain C differs from strain A at 50 sites, then isn't it true that A and C have exactly 50 differences? In other words, it's false that A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences?
~Loyal
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Shit. I meant B and C, thanks for catching that!
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If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain B from strain C at a separate 50 sites, A and C can have anywhere from 0-100 differences.
Oh, well. You're welcome. I'm still confused, though. If strain A differs from strain B at 50 sites, and strain B from strain C at a separate 50 sites, then isn't it true that A and C have exactly 100 differences?
~Loyal
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They can share some, all, or none of the sites. I really did a bad job explaining that. :X
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They can share some, all, or none of the sites. I really did a bad job explaining that.
If they shared some or all sites then they wouldn't be a separate 50 sites, no?
~Loyal
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"legally"? ...
Who cares about "legally"?
Today on "Maury" (cue music): "Are YOU the infecter?"
(louder music, blurred images of people arguing)
Belinda slept with both HIV-positive John and HIV-positive Marc!! Never used a condom!
(Audience: Boo!!)
After the break, we'll tell you which one is responsible for her infection!
Or is there another person involved?
After the break! Stay with us!
On Maury!
(cue music)
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For the record, I love the Maury show, and and Springer. They make me feel SO good about myself. No matter how badly I screw up, I am not on either show, so I know it isn't that bad.
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Nah, she got it from Jimmy from the car shop when she traded a brake job for a blowjob.
Judge Mathis/Judy/whoever, in an unusual crossover, will walk on stage and order her to pay the garage owner for the work.
Oh, and this [youtube.com]
grammer (Score:2)
spelling (Score:2)
grammar
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That's why the victim's M fell off too.
If I had to guess (Score:2)
Actually, you can become infected more than once.. (Score:5, Informative)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV_superinfection [wikipedia.org]
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Ah so is this the "super AIDS" I've heard so much about?
Screw the criminal landscape (Score:2)
I wanna get PAID. The implications will be far more profound in the tort law landscape as this technology is extended to be able to pinpoint the identity of someone who gave you any generic disease.
Think big. Think HPV, Hepatitis, Herpes, and the whole range of STDs.
Imagine the payout if you can prove that a wealthy person gave you the HPV that caused your cervical cancer? Imagine the payout your family will get if you die from it.
Trial lawyers are absolutely salivating over this, and I would not be surpris
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In Canada and several other countries I can see this being useful. Since, deliberate infection of incurable diseases is criminal, and infecting someone with a disease that causes death is also criminal. No tort coming into this at all.
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In fact, a guilty verdict in the criminal case strengthens the civil case.
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Laws that criminalize certain acts do not preclude the victim from *also* suing the perpetrator.
Tort is very well defined many other countries unlike in the US, where it's excessively broad. Compensation is included into the criminal judgement, which can be appealed if it's felt to be too low.
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Think bigger.
The common cold. Next time I'm under for half a week or more, I want to know who's the asshole who didn't wash their hands before taking the subway...
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Why does everybody always assume that the unintended consequences of an action will be:
1. A net negative
2. *More* negative than the intended consequences
3. Non-mitigable
Also, why do multiple browsers put red-squiggles under "mitigable"? It's a real adjective.
Also, my imagination is capable of encompassing species-wide extinction and also species-wide eternal slavery to parasitic mind slugs. I don't think there's any way that eliminating the common cold could fuck us over worse than those outcomes.
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Experience.
Grammar (Score:5, Funny)
Personal info? (Score:2)
So we are going to post everyone's names and addresses ( and photos too) on the web of who is infected? Its for the kids remember.
Will just drive people underground and make them afraid to get tested.
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What's funny is for a while it was taboo to even list that a patient had HIV on medical records (doctors did it anyway). It's a condition that's had lots of privacy barriers thrown around it in the US, because we want to protect these people from persecution.
As if I'm going to brutally beat and/or stab someone who has AIDS, because I really want to die slowly from a scrape I got on my knuckle while punching the living shit out of someone until they're bloody hamburger.
I've always said that we need the
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bracelets? why not go full retard and make them wear, oh, I don't know, how about some 6 pointed stars on their sleeves?
I think it was done before, though...
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Yes, then people would know to beat them until they bleed into a scrape, so that they could then contract HIV from them and get their own sleeve wear. Soon we will all be able to own star sleeves!
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As if I'm going to brutally beat and/or stab someone who has AIDS
You may not, but some will. They will also discriminate at work due to lack of understanding and irrational prejudice. They might deny infected citizens housing or not let them eat in a restaurant or enter a grocery store.
Labeling anyone in public is a potential effective death sentence, regardless of the particular disease. This isn't the something as typhoid where you can be infected just from being in the same room, unlike HIV where you are safe. And even then the person should just be isolated until th
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The point was actually that breaking skin is a good way to get yourself HIV.
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You know what?
Fucking go for it.
I'm a transsexual homosexual transgendered from Transsexual, Transylvania. I'm destroying America, and my time-travelling estrogen caused 9/11.
You know what?
I HAVE NO FUCKING STDS.
So do it. I don't give a shit.
You might just unintentionally label a bunch of womyn-born-womyn who have children with 5 different men as diseased, though. Are you sure you can handle that?
Crabby Patties (Score:2)
What is "the HIV Virus"? (Score:4, Funny)
FYI, that joke was generated with a PHP Preprocessor on my IBM Machine.
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I knew about the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. But not the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Virus.
FYI, that joke was generated with a PHP Preprocessor on my IBM Machine.
Paid for with cash from an ATM machine, no doubt.
No, AC coward, I used my visa cc card.
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While I can understand residual anger at the profession of the person who did that to you, it's not actually the case that doctors are malicious or generally ignorant.
Re:Two reasons I don't care about this (Score:4, Insightful)
it's not actually the case that doctors are malicious or generally ignorant.
I disagree. I think the majority of doctors, just like any profession, don't have a clue what they are doing. You have to search around to find anyone competent. I've lost count of the number of times I've had problems that bugged me for years... until I walked into the right doctors office and the doctor knew exactly what to do and cured me within weeks. The biggest problem with healthcare is the incompetence of our medical professionals. When you can have 2 hospitals in the same city, sitting less than a mile apart and one has a survival rate for heart surgery that's double or even triple the other hospitals, somethings Fing wrong. That sort of disparity happens in every town in this country and it's criminal that it's allowed to continue. They are literally killing tens of thousands of people with their incompetence.
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I think the majority of doctors, just like any profession, don't have a clue what they are doing.
A big part of the problem is their effort to maintain their mystique. While working as a coder, I check the docs, or look up a problem on Stackoverflow a dozen times a day. Medicine is way more complex than coding, but I have never seen a doctor whip out a laptop and say to a patient "Let me just Google those symptoms!" because they want to maintain the illusion of omniscience. So they just "wing it" instead, and often get the diagnosis wrong.
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He's a keeper.
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Most people in the modern world have some idea of what makes them sick
Most people understand that if you drop a rock on your foot, it will hurt. But that doesn't mean they understand general relativity, and the gravitational warping of space-time that makes it happen.
Most people in the modern world don't have the first clue about software or what makes their computer crash.
This is because of apathy or intimidation rather than inherent complexity. The basic principles of computing are amazingly simple.
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Having dealt with different health issues over the years, it is difficult for the layperson to judge the quality of their health care.
...and that's no accident. It doesn't have to be that way.
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I don't get your post. Do you think there's any relation between aids, tracking its spread vectors, and homosexuality?
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My genitals were mutilated and I suffered all that physical pain that forced me to effectively chose impotence as the solution so that now I'm protected from AIDS/GRID
The bad news is - no, you are not protected from AIDS.
You are just less likely to catch it voluntarily.
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Kind of in the way not living near tigers makes you less likely to be eaten by one. Sure an escaped zoo tiger *might* eat you, but is just very unlikely.
No disease is magic, basic behavioural changes can be very effective in reducing their spread. We need to remind people we already know everything needed to stop the spread of HIV.
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Do you get transfusions or donate blood, or did you do so before the tests improved? Do you share needles, or have you had surgery where a surgeon accidentally cut their hand, even wearing gloves?
AIDS requires the exchange of intimate body fluids, but it can still happen by accident. And given how quickly it spread originally from a very "active" gay man, the risk of a surgeon accidentally infecting patients or a hooker engaging in unsafe practices is still a real epidemiological tracking reason to want to
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You _give_ AIDS by donating blood, and already being infected.
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I don't.
Nobody will ever catch AIDS from my blood. That's because they've figured out that only fags get AIDS/GRID, so they won't let me donate blood unless I'm comfortable about lying about when the last time I slept with a hot guy was.
Since I don't have AIDS/GRID, it does make me quite a bit uncomfortable about the possibility that I might receive blood. I don't want that infection.
If the precautions you straight people take against AIDS/GRID is only limited to the idiocy of beliving it only affects t3h
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He has a bumper sticker that reads, "Ask me about my genital mutilation"
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Allow me to elaborate.
#2 was supposed to be ironic. Of course circumcision doesn't protect me in any meaningful statistical way.
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the likelihood of getting infected from unprotected heterosexual activity is near zero.
Incorrect.
The rate of actually acquiring an infection from an infected source by insertive anal (gay) intercourse is 6.5 in 10,000 exposures. The rate for Insertive vaginal (straight) intercourse is 5 in 10,000 exposures. The difference there...1.5 cases in 10,000 is pretty inconsequential.
It is different for the receptive partners. Receptive anal (gay) intercourse is 50 infections per 10,000 exposures. The rate for receptive vaginal (straight) intercourse is 10 per 10,000 exposures. Receptive gay sex
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it's still within the same order of magnitude.
You two are talking about different things. You're talking about certain types of intercourse given that exactly one subject is infected, and exactly one subject is uninfected. Anonymous Coward is talking about certain types of intercourse given that both subjects are members of the general population.
~Loyal
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"Yes. Ask me how I know." - Isaac Asimov's ghost
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Dumb people!? On MY INTERNET!?!?