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Earth Science

Yellowstone Hot Spot Shreds Ancient Pacific Ocean 69

jamie passes along this excerpt from DiscoveryNews: "If you thought the geysers and overblown threat of a supervolcanic eruption in Yellowstone National Park were dramatic, you ain't seen nothing: deep beneath Earth's surface, the hot spot that feeds the park has torn an entire tectonic plate in half. The revelation comes from a new study (abstract) in the journal Geophysical Research Letters that peered into the mantle beneath the Pacific Northwest to see what happens when ancient ocean crust from the Pacific Ocean runs headlong into a churning plume of ultra-hot mantle material."
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Yellowstone Hot Spot Shreds Ancient Pacific Ocean

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  • by CaptainNerdCave ( 982411 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @04:37AM (#33480562)
    Did anyone else read the headline and think, "Great, another ridiculous claim about the damage being wreaked by wireless network signals"?
    • I know I sure didn't.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      This lucky journalist was able bring you the latest comment from the Hot Spot regarding to this revelation. The Spot commented: "I'm in your mantles, halving your plates!" This deep, involved comment was brought to You by Your very favorite journalist, signing off from deep beneath Earth's surface.

    • WiFi caused Romer's gap
    • by interkin3tic ( 1469267 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @07:19AM (#33480900)

      I wish. First I misread the title and thought yogi bear was skateboarding in the pacific and "shredding some wicked air." Then I though "WE ALL GONNA DIE!!!" Then I thought about eating some more pringles. Forgot to take my medication today. What were we talking about?

    • by gollito ( 980620 )
      Nope, I had to read it twice before I got it
  • Flood basalts (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Ol Biscuitbarrel ( 1859702 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @05:44AM (#33480728)
    The author seems to imply that the Columbia River Basalts were generated by the mantle plume, a supposition that isn't in the paper's abstract. Far as I know the jury's still out there. Here's a pdf [berkeley.edu] of a 2007 paper covering the same topic; or, if that won't open for you like it isn't for me at the moment, here's the Google Quick View version [google.com].
    • Re:Flood basalts (Score:5, Interesting)

      by khallow ( 566160 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @06:49AM (#33480854)

      The author seems to imply that the Columbia River Basalts were generated by the mantle plume

      That seems very reasonable given that at one point the two nearly coincide in position and time (cospatial and contempory) about 16-17 million years ago. Given this new information, I think we have a variety of reasonable guesses for how a hotspot can generate both a sequence of massive basalt floods and the lesser, but still substantial volcanic activity since. First, it is possible that most of the Columbia River basalts don't come from the hotspot itself, but instead come from melting of the fragment of plate that broke off, the lighter part of the melt may well have returned to the surface along the path cut by the hotspot's plume. Or the plate may have held back a significant amount of the plume, releasing a large bubble of magma at once.

      Sure, the jury is still out, but we have an interesting model that may explain a number of mysteries of the western US such as the origin of the Columbia Plateau basalt floods, the basin and range development of the Nevada area, and the anomalous acceleration of the North American plate during this time.

    • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      It's a reasonable hypothesis. There is a track of age-progressive volcanism from the Columbia River Basalts to the Snake River Plain, leading up to Yellowstone today. I know there are legitimate questions about it, but it's certainly a coincidence in timing and location if the Columbia River Basalts *don't* have something to do with the hotspot that is now thought to be beneath Yellowstone. Geologists would have to come up with some other explanation for the large amount of melt generated in the mantle t

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Mspangler ( 770054 )

      I hope they fixed the paper; the map in the quickview version has the Great Salt Lake in Colorado, and Utah just south of Oregon. The text talks about Nevada, but someone messed up the map.

      • The state lines are there, it's just that the pink coloration for the CRBG has mostly obscured them, particularly the one between Idaho and Oregon, creating the impression that the latter stretches all the way to Wyoming. Wish the author had included more images.
  • So... (Score:3, Funny)

    by digitig ( 1056110 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @06:24AM (#33480802)
    The East will rise again!
  • by pedantic bore ( 740196 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @06:44AM (#33480844)

    I was hoping for a quiet weekend at home, and now it looks like I'll have to deal with an apocalyptic volcano that's going around breaking plates, wearing an ultra hot mantle.

    Great.

  • If you look at the illustration in the article (and I assume in the original paper, I have access but have to login to a vpn and so on, I will see later since I'm interested), it's quite clear what happened and it's really not what you might think when you hear it "shredded" a tectonic plate. I think what's being implied is that it shredded the plate at the surface, but it happened far underground, in the mantle.

    As the subducting plate subducts, it goes down into the mantle and in this case the mantle plume weakened it (by getting into fractures or whatever) and broke it off. So the slab disappears down into the mantle eventually (though these can stick around for years, detached). It's very interesting, but the same thing often happens without being cut off by a mantle plume. It's more or less a guaranteed result in a subduction zone, because the subducting slab isn't strong enough to support its own weight pulling on it after a certain point. Makes absolute sense if you look at a diagram of how subduction works.

    Subducting slabs can also be cut off by things like strike-slip faults, which IIRC happened in northern California as a result of the San Andreas (don't quote me on that though). You can see the slabs in the mantle by various imaging techniques.

    IAAGGS

    • by osu-neko ( 2604 )

      I think what's being implied is that it shredded the plate at the surface...

      Why do you think that? That sounds like the opposite of what the article says. Sounds more like you misread what it said...

  • by gmuslera ( 3436 ) on Sunday September 05, 2010 @10:42AM (#33481586) Homepage Journal
    Considering that they are talking there about ~20 millon years, could be as dramatic as the slow, gradual, taking millon years appearence of a new ocean in the middle of africa. Could eventually lead to a different world? probably. But could lead to catastrophic events per se, in the next i.e. 10000 years ? Don't think so... well, unless the supervolcano there decides to explode pretty soon, and that have any chance to make things even worse.
  • How come places like Iceland are able to tap into this type of energy and Americans barely seem to recognize it? Yellowstone should be tapped.

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