What Would It Look Like To Fall Into a Black Hole? 154
CNETNate writes "A new video simulation developed by Andrew Hamilton and Gavin Polhemus of the University of Colorado, Boulder, on New Scientist today, shows what you might see on your way towards a black hole's crushing central singularity. Hamilton and Polhemus built a computer code based on the equations of Einstein's general theory of relativity, and the video produced allows the viewer to follow the fate of an imaginary observer on an orbit that swoops down into a giant black hole weighing 5 million times the mass of the sun, about the same size as the hole in the centre of our galaxy. The research could help physicists understand the apparently paradoxical fate of matter and energy in a black hole."
I thought it was April 2? (Score:5, Funny)
How did a Goatse story get on the front page?
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is it just me, or did that look like a screensaver?
Huh? (Score:5, Funny)
I don't assume you see red grid lines?
Re:Huh? (Score:4, Funny)
Probably while your still pretty far away, you see a white light, and ancestors calling.
Re:Huh? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Huh? (Score:5, Funny)
I would have assumed you would see a completely black grid on a completely black background.
Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)
I don't expect you'd see anything, since even light would be pulled into the center. No grid at all, nothing on which to gauge the distortions.
Re:Huh? (Score:5, Funny)
There is a grue here. (Score:2)
You'll probably be eaten by a grue.
Defy this cruel fate! "Frotz" a Grue today!
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I don't expect you'd see anything, since even light would be pulled into the center. No grid at all, nothing on which to gauge the distortions.
Well, wouldn't you see the light coming in, assuming that the gravity hadn't torn your body to bits?
What I find interesting is the weird pattern of light that appeared towards the end.
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Of course you see nothing facing in toward the black hole, but what if you turned around? :)
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Ooooh, an unintentional pun!
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Funny how this is supposed to tell you what you see. You would see black space.
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Maybe you'd interpret it as black space, but technically you would not see anything there since its gravity is too strong to let any light out and your eyes rely on reflected light off an object to see it. You would see light bent around the hole, and as you approached the hole this light would get more and more distorted, especially at the event horizon (at least according to the general relativity theory the sim was based on).
So basically, if you're staring directly at the hole, you'd see nothing (it wou
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Black is the absence of light hitting our retina. So, yes, you would be seeing black space.
hmm, I see (Score:5, Funny)
So falling into a black hole looks and awful lot like a slashdotting. Good to know!
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The Slashdot Paradox:
Getting first post on Slashdot while falling into a black hole.
Cynical phycisists might call that an extremely slow news day.
Other physicists might remark that now there are 2 things which can escape from a black hole: Hawking radiation and Slashdot posts.
Re:hmm, I see (Score:5, Funny)
There's an alternate simulation here. [youtube.com]
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Another simulation here. [strimoo.com]
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I'm not sure I would ever want to be 'rebord' at all!
What does it look like? (Score:5, Funny)
It looks like you are seriously fucked.
Re:What does it look like? (Score:4, Funny)
What actually transpires beneath the veil of an event horizon? Decent people shouldn't think too much about that.
Academician Prokhor Zakharov
"For I Have Tasted The Fruit"
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Of course, what the Academician probably meant was "the pixels go a funny shape and then the world goes blue with big grey letters on it".
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You wouldn't see anything. You would be long dead before you hit the event horizon from gravitational shearing and compression forces.
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So you could in theory observe all that freaky shit happening as you approach the event horizon. Then again you'd have somewhat of a hard time telling anyone outside the black hole about it...
What it's like (Score:5, Funny)
I grew up in Birmingham, Alabama.
I think it's a lot like that.
Re:What it's like (Score:5, Funny)
$ /usr/games/bsd/nethole
** You are in a maze of twisty little distorted images, all alike.
** You have been eaten by an event horizon.
$ # dammit
I already saw it (Score:3, Funny)
back in 1979.
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078869/ [imdb.com]
man, that V.I.N.CENT. was such a character!
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Black holes have an infinite radius (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Black holes have an infinite radius (Score:5, Informative)
Infinite radius would assume that time and position in space is NOT granular.
If even time is granular, Tipler's Omega Point theory could not work.
Re:Black holes have an infinite radius (Score:5, Informative)
It would take a long time from your point of view, on the outside. It would happen pretty fast for the sap who fell in.
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so what about Hawking radiation? For the outsider observer, an unfed black hole is continually shrinking (albeit slowly) while the subject falls very slowly into it. So wouldn't the (very long living) observer see the black hole shrink faster than the subject falls into it? But the subject must also come to the same conclusion, and so see the black hole shrink very rapidly as he approached it.
Any flaws with my logic? :)
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I expect (but am not going to do the math) that everything works out once you include the idea that if the event horizon is retreating (the hole is shrinking) then the time dilation effect is also not constant for a particular distance from the centre of the hole.
Imagine an observer A who is falling towards a black hole at just the right speed to maintain position a certain distance from the event horizon. From the point of view of an outsider, B, because the event horizon is shrinking, A is approaching th
Re:Black holes have an infinite radius (Score:5, Interesting)
I always thought that if you could see the outside universe as you were falling in the outside would appear to be moving faster and faster (from an inside perspective) the closer you got towards the center of the singularity. (effectively skipping ahead into the future faster and faster)
since quite a lot of junk falls into a black hole especially over the period of the universe's lifetime, you'd probably see all sorts of large amounts of crap following in behind you at a tremendous speed (stars etc) until it got close enough to be affected by the same space time distortion, but never quite catching up to your point
from an outside perspective if you could see what was happening beyond the event horizon, the stuff falling in would appear to move slower and slower the closer it got towards the center never quite reaching the center point
which makes me wonder if someone falling into one of these things would actually reach the end of time itself a lot more quickly than everyone else on the outside (assuming there is such a thing)
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I think you're right. I remember reading that there is no indication that you've crossed the event horizon and nothing appears to have happened, while to an observer, you'll slowly descend to the center yet never reach it, just like you said. The things happening in the video don't really make sense from what I've learned.
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Time frames will approach infinity from the viewpoint of the external observer, as dictated by special relativity.
The big question is what exactly happens at the surface and inside a black hole. And it depends on what exactly the nature of space and time are, and how they fail.
We can make conjectures here, but the idea that there is something space-shattering happening there seems rather likely. The idea that a macro-figure Calabi-Yau shape that prevents the collapse past the event horizon seems probable, b
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I thought exciting things DID happen at the surface, namely the particle zoo that the quantum foam "contains". And if the entropy calculations are correct (which im sure they are), I'd like data on those perpendicular X-ray jets.
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The previous poster is right; there is no local experiment you can perform at the horizon to determine whether you're at the horizon. You can see a lot of radiation if you hover at the horizon, but that's because you're expending energy to hover. Polar X-ray jets have nothing to do with the horizon, "quantum foam", Hawking radiation, or black hole entropy: they're due to matter and magnetic fields outside of the black hole.
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It's hard to define "radius" in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Outside and up to the event horizon, the radial coordinate is defined indirectly by the surface area of a sphere, which is sqrt(area/4pi) and is finite. (The circumference is also finite.) However, the proper distance between points at two different radii is not equal to the difference of their radial coordinates.
Inside a black hole, you can't even define a radius this way, because spacetime inside the horizon is no longer static, and there's no
Simpsons Did It (Score:4, Funny)
Simpsons did it [wikipedia.org]
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Don't say "Simpsons did it", Southpark already did that [wikipedia.org].
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The Simpsons parodied the Simpsons well before southpark did.
Just sayin'
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Whooosh!
Black hole = K hole? (Score:1)
I've seen that before: whenever I take ketamine on an acid comedown. It looks just like that!
How does it feel? (Score:4, Funny)
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Well, at least with New Jersey, there's still the theoretical possibility of escape.
Re:How does it feel? (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah, but you have to get out while you're young, if you're a tramp who was born to run.
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There's always Hawking Radiation.
So that's the source of that Jersey smell?
Same Guy, Cooler Graphics (Score:5, Informative)
The same person (Andrew Hamilton) is behind this website:
Inside Black Holes [colorado.edu]
Which has a lot cooler CG.
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Very cool! Too bad they don't transcode it to flash and use a free flash player [flowplayer.org] on top. I hate downloading large video...
(I'm just complaining in hopes the maintainer reads this and does exactly that)
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That animation IS NOT new (Score:5, Informative)
There's a nice site about black holes: http://casa.colorado.edu/~ajsh/schw.shtml [colorado.edu]
It contains simple videos of what happens when you fall into a black hole. They are just animated GIFs, because this site existed long before YouTube and Flash movies.
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Besides which, APNGs cannot escape a black hole. They degrade into animated GIFs when converted to Hawking Radiation.
Not as fun as Disney's version (Score:2)
Supposedly, it looks like a cheap graphic. I think it looks more like this [youtube.com] :P
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Very realistic, except at 1:00 his thoughts are "that girl naked" ... even funnier with the "whaaa" :-)
erm... (Score:4, Funny)
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Olber's Paradox says that the sky should be infinitely bright in all directions. In a black hole, this might actually be the case, as there's nothing to obstruct the view and nowhere else for the photons to go.
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Hulk wanna go. Hulk wanna be big and strong. Hulk angry cannot go get more gamma.
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That sucks.
The other view (Score:5, Interesting)
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the remaining life of the universe played out at a greatly accelerated rate.
Well, it would seem that they have some problems producing a realistic animation for that case... I wonder what they are? ~
Not true (Score:2)
Falling into a black hole does not allow you to see the end of the universe [nasa.gov]. (The FAQ I linked to discusses one case in which a perfectly symmetric, rotating vacuum black hole does experience infinite blueshift, but the existence of matter or quantum gravity effects very likely destroy that property of the black hole.)
Well (Score:2)
Article summary... (Score:1)
Seen it (Score:2)
I remember seeing a couple [wikipedia.org] of documentaries on this a while ago...
I call it... (Score:1)
Duh (Score:1)
It would look black~
I expected a different ending (Score:1)
Related work: Greg Egan's website (Score:2)
Greg Egan's website has a little Java applet to visualise what happens to light around a black hole [gregegan.net], dated 2001.
He's got a bunch of other fun stuff there, explaining/"demonstrating" the strange physics (real and theoretical) used in his books and stories.
Hope it is faster than real time (Score:2)
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If there's some sort of sarcasm implied in your comment, then I don't get it. If you're making a serious comment, then you're making even less sense.
Missing tag (Score:1)
Cliffhanger (Score:2)
What a cliffhanger. Just when it gets interesting it stops! I hope "Falling into a Black Hole II - The Sequel" comes out soon.
Its just like Vegas (Score:2)
The black holes speak to you (Score:2)
All your mass are belong to us!
Re:In other words (Score:4, Insightful)
True. On the other hand, if I stuck you on the surface of Titan, you'd be dead, too. So it's pretty pointless to envision the surface of Titan or send probes there or anything like that.
Re:In other words (Score:5, Insightful)
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Making cute videos and sending probes are two entirely different things.
youre a fucking idiot. you think they chuck those things into space from a big slingshot without making cutesy simulations based on hard math first?
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Re:In other words (Score:5, Insightful)
1. Reaching a black hole is not impossible with current technology, but it is beside the point.
2. This is a research tool intended to help physicists understand what happens to matter as it enters a black hole.
3. Using all your grant money to run on an SGI cluster is so... 1990s. This was probably rendered on a modern laptop. If the calculations really did turn out to be too computationally intensive for a modern personal computer (I wouldn't count on it), they would have bought time on one of the more modern Linux or Mac computing clusters.
4. "Cool" is not the purpose. If it was, there wouldn't be fun guide-lines left in the film. This is a research tool that happened to get passed on to NewScientist to share with anyone who might be interested.
Re:In other words (Score:5, Interesting)
After finding this website [spacetimetravel.org], I would say you are correct.
There is also a "Step by Step into a Black Hole" [spacetimetravel.org] of similar images as the video in TFA. Worth looking at if this is an interest.
I also found a cool animation of a simulated "Flight through a Wormhole" [spacetimetravel.org].
It all just seems basic animation. Cool, but nothing really ground breaking.
I imagine that the models used to base the animation on could have taken some resources.
P.S. I would hope the comment you replied to was a failed attempt at humour. Surely he was jesting!
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I can report with certainty that this was rendered (or at least CAN be rendered) on a modern laptop; I attended Professor Hamilton's course on Black Holes in which he used the Black Hole Simulator. It ran at this quality in real-time (including changing angles, time dilation, and different types of black holes) on a 2005 Alienware laptop running Gentoo.
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Reaching a black hole is not impossible with current technology, but it is beside the point.
Yes it is. It would take millennia if not millions of years to reach the closest black hole with current technology. We can't build anything that would be able to power itself for that long, nevermind that humanity would most likely be extinct by the time we reached it.
Well, good thing then that we're working on building our own locally. Anyone care for spaghetti?
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Spaghettification. Let me guess. I can see only two options: one -- due to the bizarre effects of the intense gravitational pull, and because we're entering a region of time and space where the laws of physics no longer apply, we all of us inexplicably develop an irresistible urge to consume vast amounts of a certain wheat-based Italian noodle conventionally served with Parmesan cheese; or two -- we, the crew, get turned into spaghetti. I have a feeling we can eliminate option one.
Mmmm, nearly lunchtime.
Re:In other words (Score:5, Insightful)
Pointless unless you've studied relativistic physics, in which case the video is a modernized version of the classic thought experiment "Einstein's Train." [syr.edu]. Everyone involved would be pretty dead if the train was moving at speeds fast enough to introduce relativistic effects perceptable by the ordinary senses, yet the illustration aids in an understanding of the physics.
The article is quite clear:
The death of the hypothetical observer is irrelevant to the usefulness of the video.
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Fall in
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An anonymous comment that relies upon particular assumptions that are forbidden by the nature of the scenario. Like a train traveling through a vacuum, so that the train isn't destroyed by atmospheric resistance and the external observer isn't killed by the shockwave -- but the vacuum can conduct lightning. Like a train traveling in a
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Depends on the size of the black hole. For a large black hole you would make it past the event horizon before the gravitational gradient is strong enough to tear you apart.
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Once you came near the event horizon (given current technology) you would more than likely be dead, so this is a pretty pointless video...
Well unless you're equipped with an oxygen supply, heat-resistant tiles and a serious acceleration compensator I would suggest you avoid, at all costs, using Google Earth.
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"A code" in the lingo of the scientific programming community means "a computer program that simulates these equations in an expedient manner," i.e. there is more than one way to discretize and program the solution of the equations, but they have done it in one specific way. It is therefore "a computer code."
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So just like a piece of grit?
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Yes.