Second Galileo Test Satellite Now in Orbit 157
Simon (S2) writes to mention that Europe's second Galileo navigation satellite reached orbit this past weekend. Galileo is promising to offer several technological advances in comparison to the US-based GPS system but no longer promises to be a guaranteed service. "The Galileo programme now seems certain to go ahead, after a prolonged and painful shift from partly-private financing of the construction to public funds taken from unspent EU farm subsidies. This money would normally have been returned to donor nations, with the UK, Germany and the Netherlands as the biggest three. London MPs have expressed doubt as to whether the UK will receive value for the money it will pay, but have acknowledged that the British government doesn't actually have any choice about Galileo under EU funding rules."
Two?!!? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Two?!!? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Two?!!? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Two?!!? (Score:4, Funny)
Nope. Canada is our front yard, with well trimmed grass and a white picket fence; the back yard, where the septic tank and broken down cars are located is in the other direction./p.
Re:Two?!!? (Score:5, Funny)
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After all that, you notice the insults towards Mexicans and their relative poverty? I wonder who's being the disrespectful racist here... Don't you think Mexicans can take it like everyone else?
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So the E.U. misappropriated funds that were intended to help farmers, and instead spent it on shiny-new space toys... er, satellites. How nice. Reminds me of how the U.S. Congress works: Collecting money for the poor, and then using it to study butterflies or plant flowers along I-95 instead.
Congratulations... your E.U. Parliament is looking more and more like our U.S. Congress every day. Wait another tw
Re:Two?!!? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Two?!!? (Score:4, Funny)
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I'm none too proud of the actions of my country over the past decade, although the ongoing tirade of jokes about fat, ignorant Americans is beginning to wear on me, and could very well be construed as outright racist.
Keep it up, and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy (to the point where students often make jokes about their own ignorance of world issues).
Stop making jokes, and start trying to clean up the mess.
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It's one thing to make fun of a stereotype (risqué humor), but it becomes something entirely different once you start to take those jokes in stride.
The most worrying thing is that the jokes seem to be propagated mostly by Americans themselves.... THIS IS THE FAILURE OF YOUR CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION. IT IS NOT SOMETHING TO JOKE [youtube.com] ABOUT.
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There are many stereotypes, most of them undeserved, and they get thrown around all the time.
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It's not racist because USians aren't a race. Tick ignorant. So, how much do you weigh?
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Stop making jokes, and start trying to clean up the mess.
I was told some years ago that the majority of the people in the US thought it was perfectly okay for the US to... try to 'improve' other nations in various ways. I'm not sure if you're one of them, but I can say that most people in Europe at least respect the sovereignty of contries. Basically, what sovereignty means is that the ruling body of a nation alone determines what goes on in that country, ideally because that ruling body represents the sum-total will of the people.
In applying this to the USA, we
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You're either in sight of satellite A, B, both, or neither.
That really narrows it down!
Of course for the case of both, you are probably already in orbit, so that really doesn't count as "on earth".
Lets stick with three then. We can claim a 50% improvement on the number of locations you could be in over the previous 2(can see satellite/can't see satellite).
Whew, and I'm spent. Good job.
Re:Two?!!? (Score:5, Funny)
London MPs? (Score:5, Insightful)
There are 645 MPs in the UK, of which only 74 are in London. Quite why they should be supposed to have some special insight into Galileo or farming subsidies is beyond me.
Ssh (Score:3, Funny)
Simple: as far as English politics is concerned (and UK politics to a lesser extent), once you pass outside the M25 you enter a deserted wasteland which extends as far as the Channel, the North Sea and the Irish Sea (or possibly the Atlantic, but no Londoner has ever travelled that far to check).
On the other hand, I wouldn't tell them. Just keep quiet and maybe they won't interfere with your life too much.
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Scotland
|
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| M1 (The North ^)
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London
There was nothing between London and Scotland except for the narrow strip of the M1.
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Capitals as pointers to countries. (Score:2)
When is China coming to play? (Score:2)
Its so sad that it is necessary to have that many systems doing pretty much same thing. With each needing a few dozen birds - it's getting crowded up there...
-Em
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Personally, I think the actions of Brussels are just as uncorrelated with my interests as are the actions of Washington. A new system is good because we no longer have to depend on a single one, and to a lesser degree because they seem less inclined to turn it off.
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For example, most avionics now rely on GPS for navigation. If we turned off GPS for an hour at some random point in the future, at least two or three thousand people are going to die as airplanes across the United States go into the ground or into the side of v
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To summarize:
The French don't understand the concept of "friendship" and "sharing with your neighbors". Frankly, I'm a bit surprised. I thought everyone understood those ideas, especially the people that has Fraternity as part of their motto. I guess not; they just the americans are waiting to stab
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So yes you are right, let's play word games instead of making a point.
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Personally I think diversity is good! No single organization or country should control a critical piece of technology.
]{
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-Em
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I mean, I'm a chest-thumping nationalistic patriot, but even I can see that the extra system will be a good thing for everyone. On the political side, we won't have to worry about Europeans getting their panties in a bunch over our control of our, very useful, system, because they'll have their own. On the device side, it's always good to have redundancy, even if the US didn't reserve the right to selectively degrade the signal w
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Why is that sad? What's wrong with having multiple separate systems, anyway?
Its sad because these are not competing systems. The GPS sats are not really high tech (all the real high tech stuff is in the receiver) - they are pretty much the same thing with only difference of who controls it. They are infrastructure, and having one or four makes NO difference to the consumer (Imagine your house having an option to be hooked up to 4 different sewer systems - do you really care? - just makes things more complicated)
Its sad because the only reason there are already three of these, and
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That actually sounds like a good deal. One company charges $10 a month, another $5 a month, and the third $2 a month. Guess which company I'll pick? Yep. The cheapest (unless for some reason their pipes keep clogging, then I might upgrade to the $5 company).
I like choice.
I like having the power to decide in MY hands how I will spend my money; live my life.
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>>>"Imagine your house having an option to be hooked up to 4 different sewer systems - do you really care?"
That actually sounds like a good deal. One company charges $10 a month, another $5 a month, and the third $2 a month. Guess which company I'll pick? Yep. The cheapest (unless for some reason their pipes keep clogging, then I might upgrade to the $5 company).
I like choice.
I like having the power to decide in MY hands how I will spend my money; live my life.
Yeah, you clearly do not own a house or at least not owned it long enough to deal with municipal utility "companies". They will ALL charge you $10, plus each will charge you thousands when something goes wrong with each of the sewer lines on your property - regardless of if you actually use it. Plus they all will exercise the easement rights so they can dig up your front and back yard as they please, when they please. Did I mention you will also have to pay 4x the taxes to support them all? But hey, at le
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What if it was GPS augmentation (Score:3, Insightful)
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Then you'd lose the main point of not having all power in the hands of the government of the USA.
Specifications? (Score:2)
50 more years and they'll catch up to US (Score:2)
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Now that I've got the nationalist pride bullshit out of the way, any system that can provide better and more accurate coverage is certainly welcome in my book. They could call the new satellite system "The Flying Turds" and I'd be ok if it let me get better than accurate to 12 feet.
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By that same token, I wonder if the EU Galileo satellite network will be as generously shared with the general public as the US GPS system is with the world.
Yes, it will. In fact, while it is an EU-project, there are also international partners involved in the project, such as China, India, Israel, Ukraine, South Korea, etc.
More here: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/energy_transport/galileo/doc/galileo_coop_internat_final_en.pdf [europa.eu] [PDF]
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Personally, I don't see how this is going to work with complex freeway junctions, parking underneath motorway underpasses or driveways parallel to dual carriageways (but separated by a wall and some vegetation).
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I think that is what you were trying to say, though I probably would have used the term powerful instead of "dangerous."
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But we are a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
So if we have the most dangerous government in the world, it's because of the people behind that government.
Now Ma, go fetch me my gun so I can get this euroweanie off our front lawn!
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Ehm, no, I think he meant 100% what he said. Personally, I consider the US dangerous too these days. I'm from Europe and I'm not alone in thinking that. The problem in itself isn't the military force, but the government behind it.
He said:
Yes because GPS is owned and controlled by the most dangerous army in the world !
If that is EXACTLY what he meant, then he's an idiot. I believe space is controlled by the Air Force, not the Army.
Besides, the Army trains every day to be dangerous. That is their job!
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Well, I was trying to subtly point out that the GPS constellation is operated by the department of defense, which oversees all of the branches of the U.S. military, not just the army. I guess by substituting the term military force into the original statement would allow it to encompass the air force, marines, and navy (and others) since they are all part of the department of defense and have a vested interest in their GPS.
Worth noting is that while GPS is used both by civilians and the military, and the
Re:Galileo? (Score:4, Interesting)
Armies are like guns. They are not dangerous, until you (aim and) pull the trigger.
That being said, as a European, I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US. The current administration has shown that it is incapable of handling the power and responsibilities that come with being a superpower. Former US presidents warned for the influence of the Military-Industrial complex, but that lesson seems to have been forgotten, resulting in "Bringing peace and democracy to the Middle East".
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And I mean that in the most literal sense as in I am making fun of you for even suggesting it.
If you don't agree with what I'm saying and think it is ridiculous, well, that's your prerogative and I'm always open to listen to arguments why. But I haven't seen any yet. And as for making fun of me for even suggesting it... How about those WMD's in Iraq? You might think that was a pretty good prank they pulled in front of the UN, but for those of us who in turn, agreed to be part of the "coalition of the willing", not amused ... not amused at all.
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as a European, I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US.
If you don't like it then you should launch your own damn satellites and... oh wait never mind.
And you're gonna need a lot more than just two! Better steal some more money from the farmers...
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I'm not comfortable with a critical infrastructure like GPS in the hands of the US. The current administration has shown that it is incapable of handling the power and responsibilities that come with being a superpower.
Why? Did the current administration take the entire world to war... twice?!!?!? Has the US arrested and gassed millions of its own citizens who fit a particular religious group? Has the US gassed so many civilians that it ran out and had to invade other countries to keep the crematoriums humming?
No? Then I guess you or anyone else in Europe really has no room to criticize the US. When you compare the current US administration or any other, for that matter, to European ones, the US is small potatoes w
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We'd rather the US people did something about the powers they give their government before a real fascist gets into the white house.
The US have the worlds largest army, the US people are used to having it deployed outside US borders for whatever reason they're told and the US government get more
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Anyway I don't think joining in at the end of a couple wars really gives you any right to comment on European matters so kindly STFU about what the Europeans choose to do with Galileo.
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Well congratulations, the US isn't quite as bad a Nazi Germany was under the control of a crazed dictator. I guess you deserve an award for that ?
Anyway I don't think joining in at the end of a couple wars really gives you any right to comment on European matters so kindly STFU about what the Europeans choose to do with Galileo.
Actually, we've been in Europe SINCE the 1940's, so I'd hardly claim that we just entered at the end of a conflict. And for a European to claim he's worried about the US abusing power is kinda hypocritical, don't you think?
The point was the GP stating he was nervous about the US being in control of the GPS and had nothing to do with Galileo. I don't give a frack what Europe does with Galileo. That wasn't the point of my post. I kindly pointed out that it was not the US he should be worried about as the
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Or, the more likely option, that what I'm reading is incomprehensively stupid.
Since when has Germany been equated with the whole of Europe ? Most of the rest of Europe was busy fighting Hitler, with varying degrees of success, long before the US ever showed up so to claim that all of Europe are guilty of running aggressive dictatorships is, quite frankly, idiotic. Now the events you are talking about happened almost 70 years ago, 70 years before th
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Or, the more likely option, that what I'm reading is incomprehensively stupid.
Nice one!
Since when has Germany been equated with the whole of Europe ? Most of the rest of Europe was busy fighting Hitler, with varying degrees of success, long before the US ever showed up so to claim that all of Europe are guilty of running aggressive dictatorships is, quite frankly, idiotic.
WWI had nothing to do with Hitler or even totalitarian regimes for that matter. However, the result of WWI gave Hitler a stage to launch and an environment to flourish. Either way, Europe has been at the heart of starting two world wars while the US is guilty only of finishing them. It's that "industrial-military complex" that ended both wars and has defended Europe for over 70 years. To bad mouth it is extremely hypocritical, and quite frankly shows a complete lack of understanding of histor
Re:Galileo? (Score:5, Informative)
The last part is less of an issue now...
A reason given for Galileo as an independent system was that, though GPS is now widely used worldwide for civilian applications, it is a military system which as recently as 2000 had Selective Availability (SA) that could be enabled in particular areas of coverage during times of war, and therefore Galileo's proponents argue that civil infrastructure, including aeroplane navigation and landing, should not rely solely upon GPS. On May 1, 2000, the President of the United States signed an order disabling SA, and in late 2001, the entity managing GPS confirmed that the intent is to never re-enable selective availability.[14]. Though Selective Availability still exists, on September 19 2007, the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability.[15] This means the next wave of Block IIF satellites launching in 2009 will no longer support SA. As older satellites are deorbited and replaced, as part of the GPS Modernization program, SA will cease to exist. The modernization program also contains standardized features that allow GPS III and Galileo systems to inter-operate, allowing a new receiver to utilize both systems to improve accuracy.
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Selective availability is done through software. I have no doubt that every satellite in the GPS constellation is reprogrammable from the ground. So, even if new satellites dont't have the Selective Availibility option on launch, it's just a short upload away. Unless the US relinquishes control of the GPS satellite system to the UN where it belongs, SA activation is alw
relinquish control...where it belongs? (Score:2)
the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability. Selective availability is done through software. I have no doubt that every satellite in the GPS constellation is reprogrammable from the ground. So, even if new satellites dont't have the Selective Availibility option on launch, it's just a short upload away. Unless the US relinquishes control of the GPS satellite system to the UN where it belongs, SA activation is always going to be a option available to US.
I'm not a big fan of infrastructure in the hands of one party (with interests different from my own), but how on earth does control of the US Department of Defense's GPS system belong to the UN? It's great that it's a useful system to the entire world, but building systems that depend vitally on the good will and generosity another country's military seems more than a little stupid to me. Especially when you helped exactly zero in the implementation of and paying for the GPS program.
Galileo, and the lac
Yeah right (Score:2)
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Well, GPS service has remained uninturrupted during those 6 years. I guess that kind of proves wikipedia's point. If you are suggesting that they put the constellation in UN hands, how likely do you think it would be that the satellites are not maintained and the service would fall apart just like the Russian system.
Anyways, they were designed for military use. They decided to *LET* civilians use thier satellites for whatever re
You answered beside the point (Score:2)
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On May 1, 2000, the President of the United States signed an order disabling SA, and in late 2001, the entity managing GPS confirmed that the intent is to never re-enable selective availability.[14]. Though Selective Availability still exists, on September 19 2007, the US Department of Defense announced that they would not procure any more satellites capable of implementing Selective Availability.[15] This means the next wave of Block IIF satellites launching in 2009 will no longer support SA. As older satellites are deorbited and replaced, as part of the GPS Modernization program, SA will cease to exist.
Well, that's certainly a relief. Now we know for certain that 1) the new satellites will not be able to enable SA (quote from the president: "Honest, guv"), and 2) no future US government will ever contemplate doing this at all, ever. Promise.
The thing is - since we know for a fact that this government has been lying consistently from the beginning, do we really have all that much basis for believing their promises now, all of a sudden? And even if we can actually trust them on this, there is no guarantee
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And we all trust the US administration on their word alone.
It's not as if they torture people, invade sovereign nations with false excuses or spy on their own citizens or something.
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It probably isn't obvious to Americans (continent, not just country) but I think this will be a good selling point in Europe provided the receivers are no more (or marginally) more expensive than GPS (something I think is unlikely because economies of scale won't kick in until there are lots of users and lots of people will be happy with GPS unless the
Re:Galileo? (Score:5, Informative)
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Hang on a sec...
(/me gets up from my POS government Dell desktop, walks onto GPS Ops floor, asks the SrA at the SVO workstation what is he flying.)
(/me walks back to my POS dell and types this post)
well, not to be difficult with you, jeremyp, but the Senior Airman WHO IS ACTUALLY FLYING THE SATELLITES tells me he calls it "GPS". And since he, and the other folks over there (/me points at wall across from my cubicle) that are flying it already have a name for it, be
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This is part of my point.. (Score:2)
AfricanFarmers = "Unemployed";
U.S.A. = "Evil";
LocalCorruptionFactor = 0.986
QuantityArrived = QuantitySent - (QuantitySent*LocalCorruptionFactor)
}
ELSE (U.S.A. !send food to Africa){
U.S.A. = "Evil";
}
IF (E.U send food to Africa || E.U. !send food to Africa){
E.U. = "Good";
}
America is damned if we do, damned
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Galileo = somewhat redundant (Score:2)
That said, I am very tongue-in-cheek on this because we've been getting all this crap about corn used for ethanol. And that supposedly causing the price of grains to skyrocket.
What really is causing grain to skyrocket is that a decade ago we were paying about a $1/gallon in gas. Now, we're paying up to $4/gallon. Most of the cost in grain food production is fuel for far
Re:I find this so laughable... (Score:5, Insightful)
Had grain prices gone up slowly, it would have been a good thing. It was the sudden shift to ethanol plus crop problems in several world breadbaskets that pushed up prices. If sufficient grain had been grown locally, it wouldn't be as much a problem (maybe even a plus if they could export and get hard currency for it).
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http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5ijCOI0Z2vYTwRJMmi_BIgz9kXXog [google.com]
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Actually the problem is that the market is too regulated [marginalrevolution.com].
It is difficult for speculators to drive up prices in open, competitive markets. Rice is neither, plenty of countries have import quotas, huge import tariffs, export quotas, and export taxes.
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Speculators on commodities which do better than they predict (or worse depending on what direction the speculators are speculating on) lose money.
So.. it's possible for a short term blip in pricing due to speculation, (like a month worth of under-predicted oil futures) but it's a self-correcting system: the people who correctly predict the market conditions (3 month
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It can also cause bubble markets (cf tech bubble, property bubbles, etc).
A years-long steady rise in price can only be due to a few factors
Except we're not talking a steady long-term rise - we're talking about a rapid short-term rise.
Bubbles can easily last for a few years.
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That is an entirely different kind of speculation that is not in any way mappable to the futures market. Further that money came back when all the bubble buyers got hit hard. Although the "bottom leveler's" probably knew there was nothing and got out in time to scam the "market gamblers."
In the commodities market, people buying up futures triggers more production. That production floods the market at harvest time (which, not coincid
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It usually adds to the amount of grain available on the market. It can lower grain prices.
"How does tying the cost of grain to the cost of fuel (which is skyrocketing) NOT affect those who are exceptionally sensitive to price fluctuations"
Because, the main ingredient
Let's add to the fact... (Score:2)
Re:Wow, time for some EU dissolution... (Score:5, Insightful)
And it while we're at it, lets give the great city of Bristol the power to take back the money for projects *they* don't think are a good idea.
Generally when having a overall budget you do not give the constituent parts the ability to pick and choose. The Galileo project is part of the overall EU budget, therefore the UK doesn't get to second guess the distribution. (never mind that the UK pays far to little into the budget anyway).
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1. They're an island nation, and do not therefore feel any affinity with Europe at all.
2. Certain elements of the popular press have been blaming all Britain's ills on the EU for several decades.
3. The British government itself also has a habit of saying that any unpopular legislation is "required to comply with EU rules", while conveniently neglecting to mention the fact that (a) they proposed said rules, and (b) no other EU country has either implemented them, or announced an
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]{
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Worth every bit of it too. It's just nice to be able to hurl some crap toward my European friends now and then. Knock them off their high horse.
(Of course, us American will continue riding our pigs. So don't get me wrong. I fully admit and acknowledge that we are flawed.)