Meteorites May Have Delivered Seeds of Life On Earth 277
esocid writes "At the national meeting of the American Chemical Society, scientists presented evidence today that desert heat, a little water, and meteorite impacts may have been enough to cook up one of the first prerequisites for life. The result of that brew could be the dominance of "left-handed" amino acids, the building blocks of life on this planet. Chains of amino acids make up the protein found in people, plants, and all other forms of life on Earth. There are two orientations of amino acids, left and right, which mirror each other in the same way your hands do. These amino acids "seeds" formed in interstellar space, possibly on asteroids as they careened through space. At the outset, they have equal amounts of left and right-handed amino acids. But as these rocks soar past neutron stars, their light rays trigger the selective destruction of one form of amino acid."
Discussed Organic Material in Meteor (Score:5, Informative)
And still doesn't answer anything.... (Score:5, Insightful)
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It's a bit churlish to say this doesn't explain anything. It just doesn't explain everything. This early on in the game there are still lots of threads to pick up in the story. When you watch a murder mystery, do you start complaining after a couple of scenes because they haven't found the murderer yet? Or perhaps you're too used to columbo...
give them a chance to figure it out, it's not like the emergence of life is some kind of trivial problem t
Re:Discussed Organic Material in Meteor (Score:5, Insightful)
Personally, I think that whether or not the "seeds of life" originated here or came here on a meteor is a stupid idea, as it's not where they came from that is even remotely interesting, but how they came to be in the first place. If they originated here, then an asteroid impact may have scattered them elsewhere, and there may be other bewildered life forms on other planets wondering where they came from, or vice versa. What difference does it make?
What I want to know is how complex organic molecules were formed into self-organising, self-replicating structures. Bigfoot is not the missing link. How we got to elemental material spewed out from a supernova to DNA, *that's* the missing link.
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Should read:
"How we got from elemental material spewed out from a supernova to DNA"
I'd say I didn't preview, but that excuse no longer exists. I guess I'm just a tard
Re:Discussed Organic Material in Meteor (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Discussed Organic Material in Meteor (Score:4, Insightful)
What I was asking was, what was the first snowflake that started that avalanche. Wake me up when people have started caring about that, coz I don't see much discourse on that subject in the scientific media.
You're doing it wrong (Score:3, Informative)
You mean in popular scientific media. The origin of the first life is a very hot topic amongst those in biological disciplines, and there are several competing theories. I suggest you start with a bit of reading on Abiogenesis [wikipedia.org] on Wikipedia. You'll find quite a few relevant citations as well as a discussion of past and current models.
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Eivind.
Re:Discussed Organic Material in Meteor (Score:4, Interesting)
What if the "seeds" of life require foreign interference to mutate into life. I don't understand how we can evaluate a missing link if we don't know where all the components came from. The Earth could have been an unfertilized egg waiting to be inseminated. For that reason how they came to be is just as interesting as where they came from especially if they are intertwined.
Imagine the odds that would have to be overcome if it takes a specific type of meteor to react with a specific type of dead planet to make life. If that is true the odds of the right elements being present in both cases could be so high that they could be conceivably called divine. It would be pretty funny as well if the chain reaction took 7 days.
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Dude, really, read more. And think more too, thinking more is good.
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This is good news! (Score:3, Funny)
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God vs. ...that. (Score:4, Insightful)
If you were an average joe, not even a stupid joe but an average joe, which honestly sounds more convincing: 1) A supreme being did it, or 2) blah blah amino acids blah blah meteorites blah blah neutron star light rays blah blah?
So y'know, take it easy on the creationists. They may not understand how science works, but when faced with an article like this, can you really blame them?
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:4, Informative)
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In econometrics, I learned this to be "Sample Selection Bias". The odds that we'd all have left-handed amino acids might be nill. However, the odds that we'd all have left-handed amino acids GIVEN that we've become conscious beings able to analyze such a thing?
I mean, maybe there WERE a lot of failures. But somewhere in the universe, ONE worked. And BECAUSE we worked, we're able to wonder about it.
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:4, Informative)
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Insightful)
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I view the the creation story in Genesis as a literary fable, but believe that the creation and evolution of life is the result of an "intelligent design". Yes, parts of it appear to behave randomly, but all life is "derived" (using a software design metaphore) from abstract "foundation classes" i.e. sets of universal templates and behavioral principles, that permit life to be instantianted and elaborated with form to match needed functionality.
So,
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Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Insightful)
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This is food for thought. It's the interesting banter to provide a bit of context and fun. It's like the crossword puzzle or the Garden Tips in your local newspaper.
So ease off a bit... no one is depending on this article for anything but a bit of fun thinking. And who knows, they could very well be right! so what if it's very unlikely? Common sense, after all, tells us the Earth is flat.
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Maybe if you live in Kansas. I grew up in the Seattle area, where most of the horizon (when it's clear enough to see that far
I've also spent time along the edge of oceans or large lakes, where the way that boats disappear over the horizon from the bott
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Really, you should have gotten a +1 Funny not a Troll mod. Fact is, those are exactly the kind of people that bring down civilizations, so going easy on them isn't an option. So far as not understanding science
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Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Funny)
vs.
"A rock from space covered in particular chemicals crashed into the earth three billion years ago, and through a process of self-replication and environmental pressure, these chemicals produced more complex molecular structures, leading to life as we know it."
Yeah, Christianity is so much more plausible.
Don't pick on one religion. (Score:2)
Personally, I think it is turtles. Yup, all the way down [wikipedia.org].
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Christianity is a minority belief on this planet, a large minority, but still...
Since there are so many of them, all belief systems (including atheism and agnosticism) are minority beliefs, but if I'm not mistaken, Christianity is the biggest minority.
I thought I once read that Hinduism or Buddhism had close to a billion followers, and considering the populations of India and China, you'd expect them to be pretty big, but according to Wikipedia [wikipedia.org], they're a lot smaller than Islam.
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Anything that can be created by evolution can be created by deliberate engineering. If not, I would like to hear why not?
Till then if I choose to believe
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Even hard proof that we were derived from random evolution should not shake anyone's faith in God.
A person may claim to see colors and hear sounds and have other subjective experiences. The more we learn about the brain the less need there is for any of these subjective things to exist. Science is explai
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Even hard proof that we were derived from random evolution should not shake anyone's faith in God.
Before we can arrive at any *hard proof* of evolution, we will first need to know what it takes to create a self-replicating organism in the first place. We are no where near knowing the different steps it takes to deliberately create a living unicellular organism.
When we don't even know this, we cannot reasonably postulate the different evolutionary stages required to create this same organism.
Anything that can come about by evolution can be deliberately engineered. If not, why not?
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:4, Insightful)
Evolution (and the evidence for it) does not depend (logically or otherwise) on the origin of life. It doesn't really matter if the first self-replicating organism developed in a pool on the beach or in a deep-sea thermal vent, if it came from a meteorite from somewhere else, or if God poofed it into existence.
To suggest that evolution depends on this in any way is just moving the goal posts around.
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Funny)
Oh man... I *so* want to be the one grading the projects and to sit down and talk with sweet little Patricia about her science experiment. I would be abundantly enthusiastic and impressed with all of her scientific work as I went over the various aspects of her project. I would be particularly impressed and particularly commend her on her thoroughness in considering that God could potentially interfere with the experiment and specifically praying to God not to do so...
then I would get a thoughtful look on my face, and say "hmmmmmmm......"
Hmmmmm, Patricia, your excellent work just made me think of something. I'm impressed by how you scientifically accounted for possible supernatural influence in the experiment, but are you certain you accounted for all such possible effects? You accounted for God, but is God the only potential influence? What about Satan? Did you scientifically account for Satan? What if a charcoal briquet, purified water, and a multi-vitamin *do* spontaneously create life when left in the sun, but what if Satan interfered and kept killing any such new life just because he wanted to invalidate your findings?
You've done some excellent science work so far Patricia, and I don't want to score you badly for the oversight and inconsistent treatment of supernatural influences, so I'm going to let you take your project back so you can fix it. Do a new write up addressing the problem, and possibly re-do the experiment if necessary, and then bring it back to me when the problem is solved.
Okay, I'm a cruel bastard with a twisted sense of humor. Chuckle.
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Anything that can be created by evolution
Evolution is not the origin of life, it is the origin of species.
The origin of life is thought to be some event whereby a self-copying structure was formed. Many believe this event is extremely rare. Perhaps it happens so rarely, that on one out of trillions of planets, in one of trillions of seconds, it happened by chance.
It is possible that this event cannot reasonably be catalyzed in a non-intrusive way. For example, maybe you can increase the odds by a factor of many millions, by putting forth the co
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The question of whether such a structure can come about without someone deliberately creating it is something that can be dealt with after we have created the self-replicating structure.
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evolution is what happened AFTER self replicating molecules happened. a rock doesn't just turn into a tin can as some massive retards try put forth, trillions of chemical reactions per second would have to happen for a billion years before you MIGHT run across a combination which has the ability to recreate itself.
the difference between the scientists trying to explain this and religous people doing the same, is the scientists openly adm
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Anything that can happen as a consequence of circumstance, chance etc, can be deliberately engineered in the lab.
Example: If a stone takes on a particular shape because of constant flow of water over it over thousands of years, it should be possible to create a stone with the same shape by taking another stone and j
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It's like saying "you can't prove that astronomy is a science until you map out every star in the universe. Until you do that, you've got nothing".
However, I'm sure like all creationists you will ignore evidence to the contrary and continue
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Well, I usually stay out of these evolution-ID discussions, but I had to comment here. You are of course correct that evolution says nothing about life's origins. Frankly, it has always been my view that evolution and creationism (not the specifics as written in scripture, but the more general belief in a creator) are not mutually exclusive, as they really address different questions.
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Well, I wouldn't call that over-reaching. Granted, the origin of life is a different topic than the subsequent evolution of millions of species. But there's an obvious relation between the two. I'd sorta expect evolutionary biologists (and other interested
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Re:God vs. ...that. (Score:5, Funny)
Of course they do, God made them to suffer, so only God can make it stop. We're all victims, pleading with a serial killer before He finishes His grisly work.
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But hey, to each his own I always say.
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Heresy!
It was last Thursday. Everyone knows that. Everyone who went to Thursday School as a child, that is. The rest are godless heathens, of course.
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They may not understand how science works, but when faced with an article like this, can you really blame them?
Everything looks hard when we don't understand it completely and it's barely out the doors of the universities.
We teach basic theories on atomic nuclei where I live to 15 year olds, and most don't have too big trouble comprehending it. We have all those text books with pretty drawings, all explained in a concise way with a reasonably easy to understand language. All this would have been unthinkable the day papers on the atomic nucleus were starting to be published.
I'd say -- just give it time. While what y
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The "supreme being" also comes with plenty of incomprehensible, meaningless jibberish: the Bible, the Koran, the Torah, etc.
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So y'know, take it easy on the creationists. They may not understand how science works, but when faced with an article like this, can you really blame them?
We live in an age where we have more understanding of the world around us than we ever have before, and all this knowledge is freely available to anyone and everyone. There's no excuse for creationism and the fact that to this day it's still so popular is frankly an embarassment, and shows that modern science education is a dismal failure. If anything we need to go less easy on them.
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Just thought I'd point out that the 'space seed theory' is nothing new. Panspermia [wikipedia.org] has been around a long while. In the modern form since the 1800s.
I agree that many times it does seem that observation based science is lacking. However 'creation scientists' strikes me as as misnomer, unless there's a branch of creationists that believes the world is older than 6000 years old. Christian scientists, or religious scientists sure, no problem.
For those with faith the hypothesis that life might not have orig
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Well, when I was at the U of Wisconsin a couple of decades ago, one of the displays in the zoology dept's building contained two unicorn skulls. The accompanying text explained that they were real skulls from (formerly) living animals, and hadn't been "doctored" in any way. It also said that farmers have been producing them for centu
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Your point of view is identical to that of several other people I know. As an atheist, I disagree, but at least respect your way of thinking in general (as opposed to the "earth is 6000 years old, man lived side-by-side with dinosaurs" crowd).
However, none of the other people I know that subscribe to the same belief that you do have been able to answer me about the basis/rationale/need for their belief. To put it simply: Given that God created the universe with these set rules, and then as time progress
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Space sperm (Score:5, Funny)
Amino Delivery: Under 30 Eons or your money back (Score:4, Interesting)
It is strange that our location in the galaxy led to a slight imbalance in the amount of gravitationally polarized light striking chunks of rock and metal floating in a cosmic dance 4 billion years before I was born....yet that combination of factors resulted in the alanine in my body to contain only the left-handed chiral.
Studies like this are the cause of my personal religious dilemma. Most of the major religions came about 1500-5000 years ago...and at the time they were conceived, they convincingly explained every natural occurrence well enough to placate the masses. I wonder what the Pope would have to say about this study...was God a southpaw??
Re:Amino Delivery: Under 30 Eons or your money bac (Score:2)
Re:Amino Delivery: Under 30 Eons or your money bac (Score:2)
This is only "evidence," of course, and evidence can be brought on both sides of any case.
On the other hand (perhaps I should read the article, correct me if I'm wrong), it does not appear to mention the huge step between having amino acid chains laying around and having them actually form a living cell organism. There's a huge difference between a pile of blocks and an actual functioning structure. Which is why, in old times, if your city got conquered, they "leveled" it. They knocked everything over.
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Re:Amino Delivery: Under 30 Eons or your money bac (Score:2)
Coincidently, written records go back to ~5000-6000 years ago, and the world is a red state.
Read Stanislaus Lem - The Star Diaries (Score:2)
However, "where did the first organic matter come from" is a no brainer. There are what, 6 * 10^23 carbon atoms in a mole (roughly 16g) of methane, the simplest organic, so imagine the number in the atmosphere of the early Earth because I can't be bothered to extrapolate to billions of tonnes. We already know that graphite spontaneously occurs in nanotubes, buckyballs and now graph
Re:Amino Delivery: Under 30 Eons or your money bac (Score:2)
That's great for you, but what about the rest of us?!
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Studies like this are the cause of my personal religious dilemma. Most of the major religions came about 1500-5000 years ago...and at the time they were conceived, they convincingly explained every natural occurrence well enough to placate the masses. I wonder what the Pope would have to say about this study...was God a southpaw??
I've yet to find a religion worth believing in. I was raised up a Lutheran and was impressed with the pomp but looking at it as an adult, it's like going back to Disneyland and going on the Peter Pan ride. What was once magical as a kid become tacky with the "magic" now shopworn and obvious. You study these religions, you'll see all the seams where they were cobbled together, you see the crap and compromise. It's like learning your parents are human, just like you. Some see this loss of innocence as a sham
So this is news? (Score:5, Funny)
- Chloe Sullivan
Obligatory (Score:2)
Nearby Neutron Stars? (Score:2, Insightful)
Doesn't this imply that there is a neutron star somewhere in the immediate vicinity of Earth that's zapping all our incoming meteors? Wouldn't we, um, notice?
I mean, neutron stars are pretty rare things (~2000 known in our galaxy, nearest known is 280 lt/yrs away). I find it improbable that a significant majority of the incoming material has passed by one at some point in its life.
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This sounds like it is another candidate solution to Fermi's paradox. If the genesis of life requires chiral chemicals (as suggested in the article), and if this only feasible through polarized neutron star radiation, and if such radiation events are rare then this could vastly reduce the number of planets in our galaxy expected to develop life. A lot
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Life started on a Meteor that has passed through special conditions not found in our solar system now or at any time, unlike the vast majority of rocks in our solar system which began here, crashes through the atmosphere, some of that life survives find favourable conditions and starts life....
or
Life started on Earth
Occam's razor says the latter
life had to start somewhere (Score:2)
Preventing Unwanted Earths (Score:4, Funny)
Thought it had already been explained (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:Thought it had already been explained (Score:5, Informative)
TY - JOUR
JO - Molecular Physics
PB - Taylor & Francis
AU - Tranter, G. E.
TI - The parity violating energy differences between the enantiomers of -amino acids
SN - 0026-8976
PY - 1985
VL - 56
IS - 4
SP - 825
EP - 838
UR - http://www.informaworld.com/10.1080/00268978500102741 [informaworld.com]
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Re:Thought it had already been explained (Score:4, Insightful)
If we create a mirror case for the current biological condition where all lefthanded molecules are replaced by righthanded and vice versa, this condition would be equally plausible.
The idea of symmetry breaking is that each of the conditions is equally plausible but mutually exclusive, and that a small perturbation early on would magnify to result in complete dominance of one variant. The origin of this perturbation is trivial, a butterfly flapping its wings if you wish, the important thing is the magnifying effect.
Parent post refers to a modification of that idea, where the two conditions are not exactly similar but there is actually a slight preference for one of the conditions. In the first case on half of the planets with life will have lefthanded life, the other half will have righthanded life. In the second case, all life is lefthanded.
Questions... (Score:2)
The thought that some meteorite from a distant star seeded life on earth just kicks me. A few days ago the Discover channel aired a documentary about black holes and supernovas. At some point it mentioned that our Sun too would eventually go boom and swallow the earth as some guy sips a drink at a Restaurant at the End of.. no never mind... OK, maybe it will go dark and the earth freezes over. Robert Frost is somewhere chuckling I'd g
sounds like a non-issue (Score:3, Insightful)
Genetic Takeover (Score:2)
I have long been a fan of the ideas presented in the book Genetic Takeover [amazon.com], but it always seems the science media is all about meteorites and Mars; I'm not sure if this is a product of the book being dated or the science media being no better than the regular media.
Origin of life (Score:2)
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(My first was "Next up: little green men have been spotted on Mars. Stay tuned.")
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Is this science or fantasy? Am I to believe that amino acids somehow formed on an asteroid (magic must happen)
I doubt that there's anything indicating that you're to believe that amino acids magically came into existence on an asteroid. I do think you're to assume that free floating atomic elements in space underwent chemical reactions forming amino acids when exposed to radiation. Couple this with the formation of a solar system and subsequent condensation of interstellar dust into planetoids and other objects, you end up with asteroids with amino acids on them.
then, within the vastness of space, managed to soar passed some neutron stars without getting sucked in,
Shit happens. I'd tell you to ask the dinosaurs,
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Sure, why not? Do you have some alternative story of the genesis of life which is LESS fantastic?
Personally, and don't laugh, I think the organic molecules were created by intelligent beings. Where did those beings come from? Created by other beings. Etc. There is nothing inherently wrong with this idea if you suppose that the universe is infinitely old.
We see evidence of a "big bang" and tend to think that the universe must have been created at that instant, but there are plenty of theories which suppo
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But, moving along, the carboxy and amino terminuses are perfectly capable of linking up via chemical reactions. It wouldn't be a stretch, taking into account the conditions of ancient Earth, that amino acids in the "primordial soup" jus
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It could be that nucleic acids came first, eventually creating the conditions under which organisms synthesize polypeptides today.
Thanks for the information, btw. I was never that great in organic chem
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Earth didn't have any oxygen in the atmosphere until several billion years ago (approximately). This meant no ozone and excessive radiation hammering primordial Earth, providing energy necessary for chemical reactions that could generate organic matter necessary for life.
There's also been evidence suggesting that the Earth suffered a catastrophic collision with a Mars sized object (this resulted in the formation of the moon); if organic molecules had already been created prior
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I think you missed my point, though (Apologies, I probably wasn't very clear); I'm pretty sure rad
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