Sweat Ducts May Act As Antenna For Lie Detection 120
Reservoir Hill writes "Researchers have discovered that human skin may contain millions of tiny "antennas" in the form of microscopic sweat ducts that may reveal a person's physical and emotional state. This discovery might eventually result in lie detectors that operate at a distance. In experiments, the team beamed electromagnetic waves with a frequency range of about 100 gigahertz at the hands of test subjects and measured the frequency of the electromagnetic waves reflecting off the subjects' skin. Initially, the experiments were carried out in contact with the subjects' hands, but even at a distance of 22 cm, researchers found a strong correlation between subjects' blood pressure and pulse rate, and the frequency response of their skin."
Women (Score:5, Funny)
and cats (Score:2, Funny)
Science may soon match the mood detection ability of cats.
tinfoil hat (Score:5, Funny)
I hereby ask that nobody ever refers to "tinfoil hat" in a deragatory manner anymore, because we are going to seriously need them.
(cue all known jokes about tinfoil hats, of course; but this is actually a serious post; when some guy will first need to use tinfoil to do any political activism, mainstrem medias should not be able to diss him just because "tinfoil hat" is linked to crazy people).
Re:tinfoil hat (Score:5, Interesting)
Brain scanner can tell if you are going to buy a product or not:
http://www.boingboing.net/2007/01/11/brain-scans-predict-.html [boingboing.net]
Brain scaner can tell what you are looking at:
http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/03/06/0435226 [slashdot.org]
Brain scanners are so easy to do that now they are in game controllers:
http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/02/20/1314254 [slashdot.org]
And better than a tinfoil hat, we will need something able to filter what you let or do not let through, as was done with the rfid firewall:
http://www.rfidguardian.org/index.php/Main_Page [rfidguardian.org]
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And yes, the marketers will jump out with swords and chain mail and scare the NPCs in order to garner appropriate reactions, when needed. Or just use the "system over-ride" that prevents players from being tracked in the game to stop tracking people's mo
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My guess is 'yes'.
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Just walking along, minding your own business and a ninja jumps out and tries to kill you...then fades away to a floating picture for the latest State Farm Insurance offering: Ninja Insurance
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Sadaam has WMDs!
*BZZZT!*
He is a threat to our safety!
*BZZZT!*
He hates our freedom!
*BZZZT!*
He is armed with foul language and has a nasty temper...
*crickets*
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All jokes aside, what if it's just a plain hot day. No lie detecting then? I know people who sweat watching TV when it's 70 degrees(F).
Is someone telling the truth? (Score:5, Interesting)
Whether you know if someone is lying or not does not necessarily bring you closer to the truth.
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The Deliverance types figured out the alien masks thing during the Carter administration.
It's even crappier (Score:5, Interesting)
1. As you mention, what do you do about people who genuinely believe something bogus?
As a milder example, human memory isn't photographic, ever. It seems to store more like the description of a scene, and just ad-lib the details that it forgot. Over time you'd forget that, say, the guy was wearing a blue shirt, or maybe that detail never even made it into permanent memory in the first place. But if you try too hard to remember it, it will just give you some best guess. Like that he was wearing a black shirt.
2. We know that people can train to not feel much emotion about lying, and to psychopaths it even comes naturally. So even measuring their pulse and blood pressure and everything directly, you just can't tell that they're lying.
Basically we're relying there on the false idea that everyone was educated that it's not nice to lie, and everyone therefore has a hard time telling one and is feeling severely guilty about it. Which is false from start to finish. E.g., speaking of education, we know that some people's upbringing just taught them that it's perfectly _normal_ and indeed _logical_ to tell a lie, if the alternative is a savage beating by your father. They won't feel any guilt extrapolating from there to lying to save their arse from jail.
3. That emotional stress someone is feeling, can be for a bazillion other causes.
E.g., because the topic is painful to them for other reasons. A rape victim being the witness in someone else's rape trial might experience severe stress just thinking about it, whether they tell the truth or not. A PTSD [wikipedia.org] sufferer will be in a disproportionate amount of stress when recounting the event that caused it, or anything that reminds them of it. So, you know, some grandpa who fought in Vietnam and still wakes up in cold sweat after dreaming of it, would register as shamelessly lying when they tell you about the atrocities of war. Etc.
E.g., particularly bad cases of repressed memories and/or the results of some particularly hard to justify cognitive dissonance, can cause a disproportionate emotional responses when you're forced to think or talk about something which challenges them. You see that not only in polygraph tests. A lot of people who are rabidly against something are really just against you challenging their already decided model of the world. The less of an actual justification they have to support that position, other than "but my daddy said so", actually the harder it can be to get them to think logically about it.
Etc.
Basically let's just say there are good reasons why that test can't be demanded in court.
So now we have something that promises to test one parameter from a distance, instead of several measured directly, and which must correlate in certain ways to be considered a "yep, he's lying" proof. It's basically adding one more indirection step to that already weak inference chain. But even if the correlation between skin pores and all those parameters were that infallible, you're back to "stress he's lying", which is already known to be false even measured up close with electrodes.
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1. As you mention, what do you do about people who genuinely believe something bogus?
As a milder example, human memory isn't photographic, ever.
My favorite proof of this is the work of Adriaan de Groot see http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3290 [chessbase.com]
But really now. I *did* have to dodge sniper fire from angry Chiba farmers who didn't want their land "annexed" into a new runway the first time I flew into Narita.
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I fully agree with the rest of your post, however.
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For a right amount of cash I can remember anything you like.
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Hypnosis is a state of mind, like any other form of meditation, not the ritual used to achieve it. Everyone can be "hypnotized", it's just that there are a lot of crappy hypnotists out there.
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Only 10% of people are simple minded enough to be mesmerized by these witch doctors.
Did you use Wikipedia to find out new things, or just to justify your beliefs?
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Basically let's just say there are good reasons why that test can't be demanded in court.
But that doesn't mean that they're not regularly used for matters of national security. Some levels of clearance demand that the person holding the position must submit to random polygraph screenings just like many of us are subject to random drug screenings. Of course, this is a hazard to people who may get nervous when randomly selected to be hooked up to a bunch of wires and asked a bunch of questions - Knowing full well that perspiring or getting excited/nervous could cost them their jobs. It's not
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This is why they ask baseline questions before starting the interrogation proper.
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This is why they ask baseline questions before starting the interrogation proper.
Personally, I only get nervous when I'm asked something that may damn me. I can answer, 'Is your name gnick?' without breaking a sweat. And, when they ask me 'Have you ever done anything you were ashamed of?' and instruct me to lie, I can lie without feeling any nervousness or guilt - Providing them with a very shallow baseline for gauging a lie. However, when they get to the 'If a member of your family was kidnapped and the adversary demanded information in return for their release?' and I know that a
Depends on the question, too (Score:2)
How about this one that popped up "could you see yourself having children with your girlfriend." If I say no, does it mean I don't want children with my current GF
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Frex, "Have you quit beating your wife?"
If you answer "Yes," you've admitted that you used to beat your wife.
If you answer "No," you've admitted that you still beat your wife.
So, both YES and NO mean you're guilty. How is an innocent person supposed to answer such a question without experiencing stress?
(Some wag once postulated that the correct answer was "Which one?")
You're damn right it's crappier... (Score:3, Insightful)
Aldrich Ames:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldrich_Ames [wikipedia.org]
Gary Leon Ridgway (AKA green river killer)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_river_killer [wikipedia.org]
Both of them passed a polygraph. With Ames, he passed numerous polygraphs while he was working for the USSR.
Apologists for polygraph testing say that Ames was given big, bad, scary, 'sophisticated countermeasure
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What bothers me in all of this is that you are going to catch the idiots who can't lie. The ones who are sophisticated enough to get through are the ones that we need to worry about, and they will not be caught.
The more I see technology being applied the more worried I get that people will not understand what
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All I know is those probe kits are a bitch to clean...
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Whether you know if someone is lying or not does not necessarily bring you closer to the truth.
Fortunately, reality is not so simplistic. Here is an article from 2007 about distinguishing the brainwaves associated with false memories from those of true memories. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071023163853.htm [sciencedaily.com]
This is not to say that the sweat-gland technology gets you closer to the truth, just that a person can be convinced they are telling the truth but still "lying" in the sense that they are reporting as true something that never occurred. That is, lying need not be a conscious ac
I may have to consult a scientologist here, but... (Score:2, Funny)
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i for one (Score:2)
http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/06/2056240
andhttp://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/06/1917259
on the day that Charlton Heston died, we can justhttp://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/04/06/1641201
and welcome our true new overlords -- our old overlords.Nerves (Score:5, Insightful)
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Now serious:
At a distance? Will the privacy invasion comments please start?
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No doubt the science behind this will be proven just as porous(pun intended) as it is with polygraphs. Unfortunately you can also expect it to be used in similar fashion as well as an interrogation device, a test for trustworthiness for bonding purposes and job retention, as well as behavi
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This isn't new (Score:2, Informative)
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What has to be asked is this. How much more will people put up with... and how often will this be used, as the "polygraph" is used now, to merely incriminate nervous individual
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I know some folk who stay cool as a cucumber during such tests, and I know folk who will nervously answer even a question about whether the sky is blue.
Even if one were to calibrate the responses, I don't think much of the method. It's merely one trick among many in the toolbox.
At a distance? (Score:3, Insightful)
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I'd even say it is a severe drawback. The only practical interest of a lie detector is not to measure stress, it is to induce it in order to increase the chances that the interrogated person will make a mistake.
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I hope they improve existing lie detectors, the "at a distance" option is much less important.
Existing lie detectors are a complete sham. They're nothing but security theater, designed to scare the guilty into confessing. The problem is that there is no concrete difference between truth and lie. The "at a distance" thing is utterly absurd in the context of polygraphy anyway. Polygraphy is already based on the comparison of reactions to "control" questions and "relevant" questions. Such a comparison is already on shaky ground when the examiner is asking the questions. Anyone who suggests that it's e
Voight-Kampff (Score:1, Insightful)
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"Lie Detection" is a stretch (Score:1)
Countermeasures (Score:2)
Nothing happening here, move along.
Good ! (Score:4, Insightful)
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Trouble with that is most politicians are stupid, ill-informed, rabble-rousers who actually believe the BS they come out with.
Rich.
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Sorry, it won't work on sociopaths. You have to have a conscience about your lies in order to get nervous about telling them.
Perhaps no so useful (Score:2)
Sci-Fi Lie-detection at a distance? I think not (Score:5, Informative)
Even a polygraph, which measures blood pressure and pulse directly and accurately, as well as additional things such as respiration, skin conductivity and even muscle movements (fidgeting, ticks etc), is not all that reliable. To borrow from Wikipedia:
The [National Academy of Sciences] found that the majority of polygraph research was of low quality. After culling through the numerous studies of the accuracy of polygraph detection the NAS identified 57 that had "sufficient scientific rigor". These studies concluded that a polygraph test regarding a specific incident can discern the truth at "a level greater than chance, yet short of perfection".
And "A 1997 survey of 421 psychologists estimated the test's average accuracy at about 61%, a little better than chance."
In reality, even if polygraphs could be PROVEN 95% accurate, it wouldn't ever hold up in court: 1 in 20 is reasonable doubt.
This thing would be using the same theory, but with less input. FAIL
The real benefit from this will be in medical monitoring. If blood pressure and can be measured remotely, accurately and in a short amount of time, that would be a big improvement over the current sphygmomanometer (a regular BP cuff that gets pumped up), especially in situations where it is hard to measure BP because of background noise or vibration. Ambulances sometimes have to stop to take a blood pressure (not on critical patients, but still).
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You mean, like hidden in the front door of insurance compagnies?
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Plus, I don't think they could raise your rates, claiming you had high blood pressure (measured with this machine), without having you independentl
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It's like the photocopier gag on "the wire" (Score:2)
However, what they do do very well is let an interrogator bluff better.
First of all, people will frequently make admissions or confessions in the 'pre-test' interview, mistakenly thinking "the magic box will be able to tell that I lied", and 2ndly, it lets the examiner come in after the exam and say "Look, you can lie to yourself, but your body can't lie to this machine. We know you did it now, this proves it.", and frequently get a confession.
It's a slightly more
Who's the retard who tagged this science? (Score:1, Flamebait)
Come on people.. sheesh.
HA! to all who claimed I was going to die alone (Score:1, Funny)
Forget the lie detector. Bring on the gadget that shows me what my chances are of getting lucky.
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Who makes this device? (Score:2)
Is Diebold behind this?
that's not a lie detector (Score:2)
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Telemendaciometer Scale (Score:2, Funny)
"TRUE"
beam 100 gigahertz at the test subject (Score:2)
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I know I'd confess the murder of Lincoln and JFK (or whoever, for that matters) for a 5s pause of the treatment, and yet I've never been within 4000km of the USA.
Of course, if you don't need truth but a scrapegoat, torture is a wonderfull investigation tool.
In Other News..... (Score:3, Funny)
(GASP!) You LIED to me!
Garak knows best... (Score:2)
Am I the Only One... [Funny] (Score:1)
Second hand Subjection (Score:2)
Great. Now they're taking a subjective indicator of a subjective indicator of a lie. Subjective correlation twice removed and that's an improvement? Where's the science in this country? Dare I say it's not evolving?
-[d]-
Enough with the Privacy tag already (Score:3, Insightful)
I used to think slashdot was a site about technology but now days it's just a bunch of paranoid conspiracy theorists worried about stuff that isn't happening, at the same time complaining about the Bush administration's culture of Fear.
Stress != Lying (Score:2)
Medical Monitoring (Score:1)
It's clean as there's no contact.
Or pilots, to monitor stress levels?
Or astronauts, who are (at least, remembering the apollo 13 movie) constantly monitored. No longer having to wear crap but having an external system is much nicer.
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Cancer (Score:2)
Not only can the system detect lies, it can detect with 100% certainty that the subject has cancer!
Truth Detectors (Score:2)
defeating brain-reading technology (Score:2)
He paid a commercial jingle musician to write the most annoying intrusive "sticky" jingle he could come up with, and listened to the jingle for 48 hours straight. Then went to the victim, shot him, and walked away. Through it all his head was filled with the annoying jingle playing over
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This isn't new (Score:3, Insightful)
Personnal experience (Score:2, Interesting)
The test was 10 questions long, repeated 3 times in a different order each time, and out of those 10 questions, I intentionnaly lied to 4 of them. Strangely, the guy told me "this particular question about computer crimes, I think you lied to this one". In fact, when I was asked this question, I could feel my eart beating a little
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Lie detectors don't detect lies (Score:1)
Re:What could possibly go wrong? (Score:4, Insightful)
Something to do with the War on Freedom, probably.