Bioethics Group Raises DNA Database Concerns 150
PieGuy107 writes "In its report, The Forensic Use of DNA and Fingerprints: Ethical Issues, the council recommends that police should only be allowed to permanently store bio-information from people who are convicted of a crime.
Today, the police of England and Wales have wider sampling powers than the police force of any other country, and the UK has (proportionally, per head of population) the largest forensic database in the world.
When the police first began using DNA, consent was required before samples could be taken. A succession of Acts of Parliament and legislative amendments has increased police powers of sampling; the police can now take DNA samples from all persons arrested, without their consent, for recordable offenses (an "arbitrary" classification), and retain the samples indefinitely regardless of whether the person arrested is subsequently convicted or even charged.
In response to comments from the Home Office that retaining the DNA of people who were innocent at the time of arrest had helped to solve crimes they committed years later, the Nuffield Council stuck to its guns. "There has to be a limit to police powers," said Dr Carole McCartney, one of the report's authors. "DNA shouldn't be retained simply on the basis that it might turn out to be useful."
She added that many of the statistics from the Home Office were "inconsistent, incomplete and confusing" and that much of its evidence consisted of anecdotal accounts of "horrible men caught with DNA"."
Re:These are not fingerprints (Score:3, Informative)
50% for siblings, 25% for first cousins.
As for your link, point mutations usually don't affect the DNA techniques police use because they don't change the lengths of segments cut by restriction enzymes. The other types of mutations are usually more fatal, more rare, and don't really interfere with police work anyway.
Re:These are not fingerprints (Score:1, Informative)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/4260624.stm [bbc.co.uk]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/3640199.stm [bbc.co.uk]
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/4026267.stm [bbc.co.uk]
All caught by matching against relative's DNA.