Solar Power Headed For 45% Annual Growth 402
mdsolar writes "USA Today is running a pretty good article on solar power that gives an overview of the current state of the industry. Highlight include production costs of $1.19/Watt for First Solar, 40% annual cost reductions over the
last five years, revenues expected to triple in three years, and a prediction for 2014 as the year when solar photovoltaic power plants become cheaper than other forms of generation. From the piece: 'Like wind power, solar energy is spotty, working at full capacity an average 20% to 30% of the time. Solar's big advantage is that it supplies the most electricity midday, when demand peaks. And it can be located at homes and businesses, reducing the need to build pollution-belching power plants and unsightly transmission lines. In states such as California, with high electricity prices and government incentives, solar is already a bargain for some customers. Wal-Mart recently said it's putting solar panels on more than 20 of its stores in California and Hawaii. Google is blanketing its Mountain View, Calif., headquarters with 9,212 solar panels, enough to light 1,000 homes.'"
Lots of solar activity these last few years... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Lots of solar activity these last few years... (Score:4, Informative)
Understatement (Score:5, Interesting)
Solar's big advantages are that it is essentially pollution free, doesn't up CO2, reduces petroleum requirements which means more lubricants, plastics and so on at reasonable prices, reduction of political leverage of oil rich countries, increase in ability to operate independently at every level from national to individual, and over the long term, it costs less.
Combined with ultracaps, hopefully to be seen as practical power storage come this fall (via EEStor [google.com]), the power supply landscape may change significantly in the next decade or so.
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This isn't to suggest that it isn't worth the effort, but I am unclear whether we have the potential to expand facilities in those appropriate ar
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Re:Understatement (Score:5, Interesting)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Solar_land_are
Granted, those locations are huge, but consider all the empty spaces in the deserts of the world that get tons of sunlight but are otherwise useless. I have seen updated maps with smaller locations that assume a higher efficiency solar cell, since this map only assumes 8% efficiency, and normal panels have about 15% with research being done in the 30-40% efficient range.
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is there going to be a huge PETA backlash against solar energy because the desert scorpions are being threatened?
Relocation (Score:3)
Re:Understatement (Score:4, Insightful)
I also have a roof-mounted solar water heater, part of a hybrid system (I have a gas water heater but it does considerably less work when the solar heater is working, which is almost all the time.) Yes we have hot water at night. The rooftop heater looks like a skylight. Okay, so I live in a desert city with 300 days of sunshine a year. Love it.
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Would they turn back from desert to green in time?
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Desert areas tend to cool down rapidly at night as well, due to the lack of humidity, cloud cover and foliage.
For a desert area to turn green, it would also need a steady supply of water and minerals.
Re:Understatement (Score:4, Interesting)
Rainfall is certainly a major factor, but not the only one.
In the desert case, a lack of rainfall is one problem, but a parching sun is another. By putting up shade, you're eliminating the major factor that's drying out the soil from what rain does fall. You're reducing available light for photosynthesis, too, but the lack of moisure is a much greater limiting factor in a desert.
Overall, it'd be a pretty dramatic change. Of course, there's absolutely no reason to "panel the desert", so to speak. With a proper regulatory environment, you can "panel the cities". Perhaps the new slogan could be, "A plug-in hybrid in every garage and a photovoltaic system on every roof."
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I hope you're right. I want to be able to supply all the power I need (maybe even enough to charge up my efficient electric car and run my entire household) with solar power I collect using my own solar arrays. I'd also like to be able to do this on a standard family home without covering my entire lawn with panels. However, I've been waiting for that for at least 20 years, and it's always been about 10 years away, so I'm not ho
Re:Understatement (Score:5, Insightful)
Crap on... (Score:2, Interesting)
Have you gone off-grid yourself? How much did it cost, and have you micromanaged your energy consumption to make it work? If you haven't, might I suggest you investigate the costs and then get back to us?
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As a quick illustration of the point, one of these systems [altenergystore.com] costs $22,610 before freight and installation, and (depending on where you live
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It's carbon-neutral, unlike the coal or natural gas which probably powers your stove.
Not quite (Score:2)
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Used batteries from cars (Score:2)
Re:Understatement (Score:4, Interesting)
Excellent points, but it's advantage is also it's disadvantage. Imagine trying to run a steel foundry on solar power. Now, imagine running a third world steel foundry on solar power. That's the gripe many developing nations have with Kyoto - how are they supposed to enter the 20th century if they can use coal fired power?
Re:Understatement (Score:4, Informative)
You mean, like these guys? [qesc.com] Electricity is nothing more than an energy source...
Now, imagine running a third world steel foundry on solar power.
Ok. Where are you going with this?
That's the gripe many developing nations have with Kyoto - how are they supposed to enter the 20th century if they can use coal fired power?
What is the gripe? Unless you're implying (unsaid) that coal is inherently better. Well, for right now, it's still cheaper. But the price of solar cells continues to drop nicely, which is the point of TFA. And, using solar energy means you don't have to invest in Megabux power grids or railroads for the tons of coal to be used.
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Re:Understatement (Score:5, Informative)
"The environmental impact and the safety risk of solar cells are infinitesimally small compared to conventional sources of energy like coal, oil, gas or atomic energy. With the latter, the danger is global (emission of carbon-dioxide) and longterm (for example the problems of disposal of nuclear energy). This is regarding regular operation already. If we think about solar panels running for 30 years that don't produce any pollutants, the environmental damage is obviously kept very limited.
The process of production for solar cells is well developed and tested. From the chemical and toxin point of view, even a mass-production of solar cells will not implicate any significant environmental or health problems."
Where is your counter evidence?
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If we were to try to convert to solar now, would end up with exactly the same problems you have with oil production - toxic chemicals released into the environment. solar requires silicon, and that silicon has to be produced in refineries (just google to see the implications of large scale silicon production). once you have the silicon you have to make the cells, which requries cert
Re:Understatement (Score:4, Informative)
Here is a US government source which says essentially the same thing:
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/man_pro_implica
"Because manufacturers use a wide variety of processes to make PV cells, a wide range of chemicals--some of them toxic or hazardous--are employed in PV cell production. In terms of worker safety and health, simple protective and administrative measures can be used effectively to protect those who produce PV systems. In terms of the environment, the PV production process produces small amounts of waste materials, but this is minimal relative to the emissions from conventional energy sources.
And all this is without even a lot of effort invested (compared to the hundreds of billions spent annually on conventional solutions). Overall, limiting pollution will only get better per unit as production increases and new manufacturing ideas come along (like using vegetable dyes or plastics for PV panels and so on).
Who benefits from FUD being spread about solar power?
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Ad hominem at it's finest [fallacyfiles.org]. "This fallacy is often introduced by phrases such as: "Of course, that's what you'd expect him to say."
It's okay for percieved bias to cause suspicion, but then you have to follow up with that by investigating the source's information. Bias does not make their information wrong. You have to show how their information is wrong or how they're misrepresenting the facts. The rest of your post goes on abou
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Okay, but how many water-treatment plants would you need to take out? Two?
Political Power (Score:5, Insightful)
I like the advantage (over petrofuels) that its fuel is free, without forcing the US to kowtow to foreign tyrants who sometimes try to kill us, and sometimes need to get rescued from people trying to kill them, and nearly always are at the center of global warfare.
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And don't even get me started on the inefficiency of it. More than 99.9% of the Sun's energy misses the Earth entirely! I don't think solar power will ever really take off until we develop giant space based mirrors to cut down on the needless waste of the Sun's irreplaceable hydrogen reserve.
Solar is Limited due to its Low Energy Density (Score:3, Interesting)
Most people don't want to live in a place that's covered in solar panels and windmills far as the eye can see...
And on a related note, neither windmills nor solar panels are benign - they both have a subtle effect on the environment
With all that said, for personal / household use solar has much promise, assuming the price can be reduced further, such as panels on roofs, etc to help people augment their energy needs.
Ron
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Not only would most people not mind seeing solar cells on rooftops, they certainly wouldn't mind seeing them in the relatively empty areas. Look at maps of Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and parts of Texas and Utah. There's a whoooooole lot of land just waiting to be filled, in are
Re:Solar is Limited due to its Low Energy Density (Score:4, Informative)
But with developments in nanotechnology, we could see a drastic drop in the price of solar panels within the next ten years. A solar panel setup that costs US$30,000 now could cost as little as US$3,000, which would suddenly make home power generation very viable indeed. And with MIT and several private groups working on supercapacitor battery packs built from carbon nanotubes, that also makes it viable to store all that power generated in the daytime for use at night.
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In the community where I live, the population density is approximately 1.4 people per square mile. The community covers about 50 square miles and has a population of aobut 70.
The population density trails off a bit no matter which direction you go. For example, driving west from
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I think you are wrong. (Score:2)
The energy density can be 200+W per square meter. I consider this is very high. http://www.ez2c.de/ml/solar_land_area/ [ez2c.de] has more information.
I don't know how much people can be consider "most". But I know all the people don't want to pay utility bills.
Solar and windmills make subtle effect to environment while coal power plant makes significant if not dramatic effect on the environment.
Solar and fusion may ultimately solve our energy quest together.
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> "Most people don't want to live in a place that's covered in solar panels and windmills far as the eye can see..."
Which is not how photovolatic deployments are envisioned. The roof on my house - in Boston,
Re:Solar is Limited due to its Low Energy Density (Score:5, Insightful)
As opposed to... suburban rooftops and utility poles as far as the eye can see? Are black shingles really that much more attractive than black solar panels? Are windmills so much more unsightly than utility poles and power lines running everywhere?
All the large-scale wind farms I've seen are in places where there's barely anyone living anyway. I really have to wonder who is complaining about it.
And on a related note, neither windmills nor solar panels are benign - they both have a subtle effect on the environment
The only one that springs to mind is the industrial processes to manufacture solar cells, and that's bad but seriously, industrial pollution is rampant and people who act like the production of solar cells/hybrid car batteries are a deal-breaker never seem to account for the processes involved in mining coal, building a car, or whatever the status quo is in addition to the pollution created by using said coal plant or ICE car.
Or did you mean something like the solar energy being turned into electricity instead of warming the environment? Because it's all going to be released as heat in the end anyway.
Wind power I'll admit has a subtle effect, as you're taking energy from the wind... Frankly I find it hard to imagine we could put up enough windmills to counter the effect of all the trees we've chopped down, but of course that's just speculation and we aren't putting windmills only where trees used to be.
With all that said, for personal / household use solar has much promise, assuming the price can be reduced further, such as panels on roofs, etc to help people augment their energy needs.
Depending on where you live, solar panels are already a good option if you can afford the up-front investment; they will more than pay for themselves by the time they need to be replaced. Lowering the price will certainly make them even more appealing, and also I think we need to come up with better small (as in household) scale energy storage so that you aren't as dependent on the weather that day. There are a lot of folks working on both problems; neither seems out of reach at this point. I'm very hopeful about the future of solar power.
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True, but you can stick them on roof tops. The average suburban roof top can easily hold a few kilowatts of solar panels. You need about 7 square meters per kilowatt (75 square feet) based on current 15% efficient solar panels. So a million homes (not includin
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Rent solar power and save: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html [blogspot.com]
45% Annual Growth (Score:5, Funny)
I hope you bastards freeze in the dark.
It's been 30 years.. (Score:4, Insightful)
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Even ignoring environmental considerations, I'll bet that a lot of people would rather m
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Seriously (Score:4, Funny)
Also, pigs soar above the frozen wasteland that was hell.
Where are PV cells from? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Where are PV cells from? (Score:4, Informative)
Dude, you're 30 years behind. (Score:4, Informative)
*ahem ahem*
Berkeley Scientists Synthesize Cheap, Easy-to-Make Ultra-thin Photovoltaic Films [lbl.gov]
40% efficient solar cells to be used for solar electricity [physorg.com]
Titania nanotubes could boost solar cell efficiency [nanotechweb.org]
Pink solar cells provide green power on the cheap [engadget.com]
Carbon nanotubes could help make nanoparticle-based solar cells more efficient and practical. [technologyreview.com]
Quantum Dots Enables New Advances in Solar Cell Industry [evidenttech.com]
Green and cheap enough for ya?
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The question is, what happens to these nasty materials once they are used? Do they become part of the product and get shipped out the door? Do they get hosed off and recycled for the next batch? Perhaps they get neutralized somehow? Or are they just dumped into the local riv
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Not on my roof (Score:2, Insightful)
You're also
Re:Not on my roof (Score:5, Interesting)
In tiered markets, where the higher usage of electricity costs you much more than the base usage, a properly-sized solar outfit can do it in 3 years.
As for taking a loan on your solar outfit, look at it this way: Pay money to some electric corp every month, or spend the same amount of money on your solar cells. In the first case, you'll pay forever. In the second, you'll pay for a while, then get to enjoy the benefits. It's like leasing vs. buying a car.
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Not that I disagree with your numbers, but reading this:
Just makes me think conventional power producers will just bribe^H^H^H dontate money to a politician who'll remove the rebates/incentives ( or tighten the qualifications to get said rebate, increase the paperwork required to an onerous degree, etc. ).
Once solar
Here's your call. (Score:2, Interesting)
(Less if you figure the asset value in the house.)
As for betting on future (grid) energy prices, I'm going to bet that it's not going to get cheaper over the next 10 years. You are free to bet on the utilities lowering prices, alternate fuels being cheaper, overproduction of solar energy, and Unicorns.
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Re:Not on my roof (Score:5, Informative)
How many people even live in their houses for that long anymore?
Sure, if you're planning on moving in five years, then you're an idiot to do almost any work on your house. If in doubt, ask a realtor; I believe the investments that tend to help a lot with resale value are things like paint and landscaping, because they improve "curb appeal" a lot, and aren't expensive to do. Solar panels are no different from a kitchen remodeling job in this respect.
Sure, it may add some equity to your home, but not much, especially if the prices DO fall and/or the efficiency of the panels increases significantly during that 10 years. Imagine trying to include your 5 year old computer as part of your home's equity. You're risking a very similar situation with solar.
Apples and oranges. The USA Today article is overstating the rate at which the technology is improving. There's no Moore's Law at work here. It's not like the situation with a computer, where you're guaranteed that it will be obsolete in 5 years.
You're also betting that grid power won't get any cheaper, which may or may not be a good bet, depending on the fuel source of your local power plant.
Where I live (California), the historical trend has been steadily up, in real dollars.
If solar/microgeneration takes off, there could be an abundance of grid power, causing prices to plummet, especially if people start generating more power than they use -- unlikely, but certainly possible if panel efficiencies increase.
No way, not any time in the near future. The number of people who have residential photovoltaic systems installed is extremely small, way too small to lower the market price of power through supply and demand.
especially if people start generating more power than they use -- unlikely, but certainly possible if panel efficiencies increase.
Where I live, the way the deal works is that if you generate more power than you use over the course of 12 months, then you simply don't pay any money to the electric company, but they will never send you a check for the surplus. When you buy a residential PV system, they very carefully size it so that it will cover about 80% of your yearly use. If they sized it too big, it would risk wasting your money by overproducing, which you don't get paid for doing.
Global Warming Absorber (Score:2)
Global Warming Reliever (Score:2)
Solar cells increase global warming (Score:2)
It all ends up as heat anyway, and yes, you're absorbing more energy from the sun than you would be otherwise. The question is, is it more or less than the equivalent CO2 produced by conventional generation.
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> heat by the usual materials that currently absorb it, before it makes any dent in the increase in global warming.
Can't possibly help against GW.
1. Any heat converted to electricity will almost be converted to heat when the electricity is used. If the device doesn't directly convert it to heat it will convert it to comething (such as EM radiation) that will end up heating something else. Ya no ca
It's the grid that's the issue! (Score:2, Interesting)
Sure, PV modules don't convert all they see to useful electricity. Where they really shine (sorry) is that they generate that power AT THE POINT OF USE.
Look at the chart on p 8 (of 41) of this pdf from Lawrence Livermore National Labs [llnl.gov].
Note that of the 38.2 quads (quadrillion BTUs) of electrical energy produced in the USA in 2002, fully 26.3 quads never get used! That's where the real power (sorry again) of solar is found.
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https://eed.llnl.gov/flow/02flow.php [llnl.gov]
You misinterpret the chart (Score:5, Insightful)
1000 homes? (Score:2)
100k houses per annual Iraq war. (Score:2, Interesting)
Sounds like a lot- but it's really not.
However... the price is dropping. At some point very soon- you could give 1 million houses free solar power each year. And then they question is why are we wasting blood and treasure in a foreign land.
OTH- I think that solar will not get much cheaper than oil for a long time.
If
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Where are these cost reductions? (Score:2)
45 percent of 0.1 percent is not much (Score:3, Interesting)
If we were serious you'd be seeing increases of 1000 to 5000 percent every year.
B.S. about price dropping (Score:4, Interesting)
http://www.solarbuzz.com/ [solarbuzz.com]
You will see that solar panel prices bottomed out back in 2003 and have been rising ever since. Demand is exceeding supply thanks to ever more generous subsidies, especially in Germany, which have driven up worldwide price. The truth is that solar costs more today than it has for several years, and costs are still rising slowly. It is a myth that solar prices are constantly coming down.
Dude, learn your math (Score:3, Funny)
No, silly, its gonna go up to 0.0000145%
22 years to replace net generation (Score:5, Informative)
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Rent residential solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-user
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Trojan 105's are a pretty favorite battery. Or, if your pocketbooks were enormous, you could go with submarine batteries. Single-cell, so 2.3V each, at 5000 or so amp-hours, and they're made to be maintained and kept going forever. Hook 24 of those up in series to your 48V inverter...
Actually unless they have changed Submarine batteries are not meant to keep going forever. The Guppy and Sargo cells had a service life of around two years. They where made for high performance not really super long life.
Running light duty cycles they should last for a pretty long time.
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Keep your eye on these folks [google.com].
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Yea I am sure you will get some super efficient solar cells made by local craftsmen at the co-op..
Last time I checked BP was one of the big names in solar cells.
Re:$/Watt (Score:4, Insightful)
It's how much it costs you to get a panel capable of producing electricity at a rate of 1 watt.
If your panel can produce 100 watts, and you spent $400 on it, that's $4/watt.
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now if you were to amortize the up front cost with the expected life span and include batteries/capacitors and their life span, you could get a much more accurate idea of the actual cost, but most people don't really care about that. The truth is the math/price point is not quite there yet for an off grid solar solution (power stored on sight with batteries or capacitors). But those who use a "run the meter
Re:$/Watt (Score:5, Informative)
Or it WILL have a meaning.
Currently - the economic terms are based on how much oil we can pump out of the ground in a given time-frame.
When oil (fossil fuels) ceases to be the primary driver of economies - it looks like solar is poised to take over as the #1 technology (with wind/nuclear/geothermal coming in somewhere next); and solar will likely be a function of square-footage-of-sunlight-per-year. The more land a person owns, in a sunny energy-producing region, the more wealth, over time, that person can create. Simply by covering it with solar panels, the more efficient, the better, and praying for sun. Electricity will be a market, there will always be buyers. Locale will probably produce different market rates, because of transmission losses. People will eventually start floating solar farms at sea, and putting them into space (though those, apparently don't scale DOWN well, you need a certain MINIMUM to beam the power via microwaves, efficiently).
But you're right. The $/kw-h calculation looks quite silly when you have solar power. There was a lot of FUD about solar about 5-10 years ago, that solar cells had a reputation for "wearing out" after 10-15 years, or losing power over time. This caused some solar-opponents to create a $/kw-h calculation; how much power you could expect to get out of a solar cell over the lifetime of the cell. Some even claimed that they cost more energy to manufacture than they'd ever produce. This was dead wrong then, and it's dead wrong now: there were some specific kinds of solar cells made in the 1970's that had defects, with dyes that turned brown, etc. Other solar cells went "bad" when their glass enclosures cracked, or their solder joints failed, etc - all things that could be repaired, or engineered for better longevity. These are no longer issues in any modern solar technology. We don't know about these new nanotechnology or thin-film based solar panels. Only time will tell. But it's not likely that they're going to "wear out" like this. For all effective purposes - you manufacture a solar cell, and it produces electricity "forever".
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If you're buying from your electric company... (Score:4, Informative)
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Doesn't the 24 hours of sunlight per day you get in Europe interfere with your sleep?
In Paris they don't know when the sun shines (Score:2)
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Solar power for what you pay now: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-user
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If you want to get rich and don't care about time, you put money in savings account and wait infinite time. Then you buy Russia!
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Tech already exists (Score:2)
It's called the electricity grid, and for most people, you can buy "green power" (that is, for every kwh you consume, the utility buys a kwh of renewables, usually wind), from it far cheaper than you can put a solar system, even a grid-connected one with net metering, on your roof.
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As you probably know, trying to make power with wind is pretty useless unless you're 30 feet, 50 feet, or higher *above* nearby structures/trees/etc.. If you're in a city, there is no way you're going to get a permit to put a wind generator on top of a 50- or 100-foot tower in your back yard, but putting panels on your roof is no proble