Another Way To Erase Memories 232
amigoro writes "Neuroscientists have discovered that long-term memories are not etched in a stable form, like a 'clay tablet,' as once thought. The process is much more dynamic, involving a miniature molecular machine that must run constantly to keep memories going. Jamming the machine briefly can erase long-term memories." A few months back we discussed a similar removal of rat memories by a different method.
I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:5, Funny)
If they get to a point where they are able to target specific memories, for example it could be very helpful to people that have suffered a traumatic event. But from the article it sounds like it's just a plan old memory wiper by switching off a running process, and there's no real control over what gets erased. I suppose that's OK if you really don't mind losing the last couple of years.
I am sure there's a list of negative points that could be made against this technology, I just cant remember what they are.Re:I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:4, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:5, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm having more and more problems every day remembering most anything...and I have GREAT things I wanna remember. Short term is even worse....
Think they could do research to help us KEEP more in memory?
Re: (Score:2)
I'm having more and more problems every day remembering most anything...and I have GREAT things I wanna remember. Short term is even worse....
Re:I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:5, Interesting)
Because these panic attacks happened only once every couple of days, I focused on the time between the attacks. The attacks were precipitated by a fear that they were going to happen, so if I got myself into the wrong frame of mind, and allowed myself to start to panic (a sort of aura would come over my mind as the panic started, like I could feel it descending on me), and if I didn't act quickly to distract myself, there was no hope of getting out of it. So I decided to stop fighting it and just "let it happen", sort of convincing myself that "I survived the last one so I can survive this one". And it helped immensely to realize that even if it did keep happening, it wouldn't kill me (unless I killed myself!), and I would have a couple of days to live relatively normally again. I focused on feeling like it didn't matter that I would panic, like it was something to just get over with and move back on with normal life, and once I was able to convince myself of that, I had a tool to take the edge off of the panic once it started happening. And that was enough to often times prevent the panic attack entirely. And once I could prevent a panic attack once in a while, I gained confidence because I thought "well not only do these panic attacks not matter, they are actually preventable". And once I started gaining that confidence, it became easier and easier to avoid them.
Just as the feedback loop of fear was causing the panic attacks, a feedback loop of confidence (where the confidence caused more confidence because the confidence itself was the tool for preventing the panic attacks) was the solution. Eventually I stopped having the attacks. I did relapse a couple of times throughout my teen years, but only briefly. I also had some months-long duration of minor depression, which I attribute to my brain having to devote so many "feel good" neurons to preventing the attacks, and having less left over to keep my general happiness at a normal level. But by the time I went to college, I was for all intents and purposes over it completely.
I am 35 now and haven't had a panic attack in 10 years or so. Although it does make me a little nervous to talk about in depth, even writing this felt a little like skirting the edge of fear. But I have no doubt that once I move onto the next Slashdot article I will have relaxed my nerves entirely.
Imagine the practical applications for world peace (Score:4, Funny)
Wow, I'm thinking like a comic-book super-villain!
= 9J =
Re:I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:5, Insightful)
I can accept we have far too many people with a victim mentality; I can accept that this has a large potential for abuse. I can't say that someone who can't live a normal life because of a traumatic event in the past shouldn't get treatment. Yes it will be a very ethically complex drug even if it worked perfectly, but to deny all uses of the drug? I imagine it might also have some uses in military personel, but... yes, it's a very slippery slope.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
We're not saying "get over it", but it really can't be healthy to just be able to wipe out anything painful in your life any time you like.
Some people would probably end up blanking out huge portions of their lives. You might also lose the ability to make smart choices. If you wiped your memory, you might not know to be cautious in certain situations (or not not trust specific people). As shitty as they can be, your experiences are
Re: (Score:2)
And remember ESOTSM was about two individuals who had their memory wiped for frivolous reasons. Hilarity and hijinks ensue!
Re:I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:5, Funny)
The first rule of Operation Treadstone is you do not remember Operation Treadstone.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
I think you are stuck taking the bad with the good when it comes to capitialism, it seems to fall apart if you try to control its direction centrally.
Re: (Score:2)
Who are you to say that? (Score:4, Insightful)
What a load of authoritarian claptrap. You sound like the type of person who has had some small measure of success dealing with their own minor past hurts and now has THE ONE TRUE ANSWER for every human being on the planet. Good luck with that.
In fairness... (Score:2, Insightful)
*glances at post in question*
Okay, so he could be a lot more tactful, or could use... well, could explain any reasoning he's using there. But still, more flies with honey.
A degree isn't everything.
Re: (Score:2)
Been around anyone with real,no shit PTSD?
"People that run and hide aren't people that we need around, we already have too many of them without the advent of memory wipes."
Since when is "running and hiding" to be equated with the removal of a memory? One need not run or hide from something that does not exist.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
I have PTSD and can tell you that I can accept it all I want but there's no way to cope with recurring nightmares and flashbacks triggered by, you guessed it, memories that I would rather have buried and forgotten. The absence of those memories would give me no trigger..no reference point for the brain to repeatedly r
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
In order for something like this to be practical, it needs to disrupt reconsolidation. That is, as the theory goes, when a memory is accessed, there is an active process to "re-store" that memory. What would be needed in this treatment is some agent (whether pharmacological or electric or magnetic or whatever) that blocks the reconsolidation process. Then in a clinical setting, that treatment would be delivered, a doctor would guide o
Re: (Score:2)
In this case, I want you to think of the problem, and don't think of your name, SSN, parents, pets, or anything else you want to remember.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Paranoia aside finding ways to keep the memories from being lost will be a big boone to the increasing Alzheimer's issue.
Re: (Score:2)
I hope (against all odds) someone makes a decent movie out of your idea.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:I can see the benefits to this technology (Score:5, Interesting)
Paranoia aside finding ways to keep the memories from being lost will be a big boone to the increasing Alzheimer's issue.
A story involving precise memory manipulation like this goes beyond mere Manchurian Candidates, you'd be looking at Memento meets Cold War spy movie. Who is the enemy? What do they know? What do they know that you know? What do they know that you used to know that they don't want you to find out? Do they know that you know that they know that you know that they know that you know? I think synapses would be burnt out just trying to cope.
I had a story idea along these lines, not with memories but with not knowing who is who. Humans lack FTL travel but do have FTL communications via ansible. Humanity is spread across thousands of lightyears in millions of communities and a pervasive metaverse keeps society connected. An eccentric character grows tired of remote experiences, even if they are as keen as real life experience, and he decides to go see his favorite star system personally. He purchases a starship, goes into cryo and makes the voyage. He comes to decades later in a system devoid of human life. Everything is in blasted ruin. He logs back into the metaverse and the system is still there, pretty as you please. He investigates and finally discovers that there is a device of unknown origin sitting at the system's ansible junction. It is providing a high fidelity simulation of the entire ruined system, as if it had never been destroyed.
Who destroyed the system? Why did they do it? Where are they going next? How many systems still exist, how many have been wiped out? Is he the last human? The alien infiltrators are already in the metaverse, you cannot tell if who you are speaking to is really human or alien or mere simulacrum. How can you fight an enemy you cannot even prove is real? Paranoia will destroy ya but that doesn't mean they aren't out to get you.
Re: (Score:2)
Sounds interesting. I'd read it. Probably even pony up $7.95 for the privilege.
Getting the idea is easy, executing it is hard. I don't know if that story could be told without becoming an incomprehensible pile of gibberish.
A mindfuck that might be a little easier to pull off would be a spy story maybe 30 years from now when clone insurance is available for the spooks. Got an agent that you value? Keep his clone insurance up to date. Record his memories once a week, keep a clone ready to activate if he catches a bullet. Imagine it from the agent's perspective. Walk into the memory roo
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
If you had signed that "Gentry Lee" I might just have believed you.
Too bad about reverse (Score:2)
I have money (Score:4, Funny)
Re:I have money (Score:5, Funny)
More like RAM than a hard drive then? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
This finding about memories also shows some of the problems with functionalist explanations for cognition that assume the existence of "modules," neglecting both the plasticity and dynamism of cognition. The brain creates
Re: (Score:2)
tag: paycheck (Score:3, Interesting)
I could have told them about this (Score:5, Funny)
Not sure what kind of research these scientists have been doing, but I routinely "jam the machine" with whiskey.
I tried, it. It works. (Score:5, Funny)
- Douglas Quaid.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
They actually discovered this years ago (Score:3, Funny)
Ive seen this its awesome (Score:2, Funny)
Its also perfect for erasing short term memories, and it also erases short term memories.
Re: (Score:2)
new-fangled inventions (Score:5, Funny)
So where was this... (Score:2, Funny)
Completely off topic.... (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
So... (Score:5, Interesting)
I get the feeling that memory is a bit like a set of linked lists. If the head node in the list gets mislaid, then the memory might all still be there - but you can't get to it, at least not easily. I've noticed on many occasions I've tried to recall something - I know I know it, but I can't actually access the memory. Then several days later, the thing I was trying to recall will pop into my consciousness, a bit like a background "find / -name something" had been executing all along.
Funnily enough we were just discussing memory on IRC - how if we were playing a piece of classical music on the piano from memory, one bad note and all of a sudden you couldn't continue from where you were without going all the way back to the start, almost like losing the next node in the linked list.
Re: (Score:2)
There's people who can recover, kids seem to be especially good at it.
If true, then cryonics are effectively useless. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2)
Also, IIRC, there's been some progress with the ice crystals problem.
This science is a two edged sword. (Score:3, Interesting)
in rats...
....don't remember...
I've got a simpler experiment. Try using a little ethyl alcohol on a brain circuit (you know, the stuff in beer, whiskey, etc.?) and if you get enough in the right place, no long term memory is formed because the brain is asleep. So a person wouldn't develop an aversion to something that happened while they were blacked out in terms of memory but still conscious otherwise.
But governmental experimenters can't force you to drink to destabilizwe your memories, and because -- to my knowledge most of our useful memories are stored in multiple areas of the brain and integrated by consciousness -- I'm not sure that the availability of a drug that can chemically destabilize memory is a good thing.
Prosecutor: What did you see?
Witness: I
Get the picture?
Hello!! basic neuroanatomy 101: impulses are transmitted by electrochemical means and interpreted by electrochemical means, and presumably stored by changes brought about by electrochemical means. So if they flooded a little chunk of your brain with a neurococktail that fuzzed up the cellular chemistry that caused a change, it stands to reason that the change wouldn't remain stable.
Re:This science is a two edged sword. (Score:4, Interesting)
As a mentioned elsewhere, this finding probably won't help much therapeutically, as it is too far-reaching. What's really needed for treatment of memory-based pathologies is something that erases a memory (or prevents a memory from being restored) when it is accessed so that you can target specific memories, and there's evidence that it might be feasible.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Well, as a witness, would you prefer that or the alternative?
Prosecutor: I have no witnesses, your honor, they have all died from heart attacks and car crashes within the last 5 days.
Juggling (Score:5, Insightful)
So your memories are a function of how many molecules you can juggle. But you are more than your memories. Even if I couldn't remember things that happened to me beyond a day ago, I would still have opinions and feelings about situations that occur each day. I wouldn't have specific memories to tie to current events, but I would still avoid some situations and be drawn to others.
Which leads me to wonder, where that "you" is stored and if that storage is "permanent" or easily disrupted. Is my knowledge of mathematics a "memory"? What about my general disposition? Can someone make me drop the "Don't murder people" ball and disrupt my a moral imperatives? That one happens pretty often, actually.
There's no permanence. Just an ever-changing approximation of whatever you envision yourself to be.Re: (Score:2)
What happened afterwards, though, was less then happy. He had been one of the most respected men in town, considered a good guy by everyone who knew him. Post-accident, he became a ga
Re: (Score:2)
Frozen in time. (Score:2)
On the plus side... (Score:2, Funny)
Couple of Health thoughts from article (Score:3, Insightful)
If memory is (as the article says):
In other words, long-term memory is not a one-time inscription on the nerve network, but an ongoing process which the brain must continuously fuel and maintain
Crazy idea, the memories I've trusted as being relatively permanent are actually only a few weeks old, or months, but much younger then the experiences they describe -at a molecular level. It's clear that we have limited conscious control over them, bad memories affect people in a number of documented ways. However ignoring the content the memories are just molecules that we can monkey with. My question is: How many other parts or functions in our body are not permanent but maintained with similar molecular functions - scar tissue? Health issues? Just as the body maintains memories, good or bad, does it maintain other things good or bad? Can the body forget to be sick? forget to be Crazy? Could we 'forget' cancer - (molecularly give the cues for the cells not to reproduce or be maintained) -and I know "cure for cancer" is crazy talk - however I love the idea of hacking the molecular mechanisms of the body in a way more clever then massive powersurges of cell destroying drugs and radiation.
One way memory gets erased is by taking oath (Score:2, Funny)
Rat-brained assumptions (Score:2, Insightful)
I'm sure they thought of this (Score:3, Interesting)
To test whether the memory needs regular update (their "little machine" metaphor), they need to show that their protein doesn't harm existing memories, which is the opposite of what their experiment showed.
What am I missing (besides the years 1981-2)?
Re: (Score:2)
Where do I sign up? (Score:5, Funny)
*shivers*
We can forget it for you wholesale (Score:2)
At the end of your life, all you have are your memories. What you're proud of, what you regret, it's all in your mind. There was a Red Dwarf episode where Rimmer was feeling despondent about being such a
Re: (Score:2)
LOL. A well rounded invididual. There's hope for Slashdot, yet.
I remember that New Yorker cartoon, but what came to my mind was an article in Harper's concerning something Tacitus wrote in the Annals about Seneca that was applicable to the Bush administration handling of the war in Iraq. I'd quote it but I'd have to work in the story line of a Dr. Who episode
Re: (Score:2)
> If they recalled every close shave they had in the course of just an hour life would become insupportable.
>Discuss.
Awareness of one's own mortality. It's the same reason why we use 18-year olds for soldiers instead of 40-year olds. The 18-year old looks at long odds and figures he'll make it whereas the 40-year old sees the same odds and realizes he probably won't. An
I've had some recent traumatic memories erased... (Score:2)
...and though it's a bit disorienting at first, I feel refreshed and rejuvenated.
I can't wait to get back to work on the Bush campaign and hopefully undo the terrible excesses of the Clinton administration, with its scandalous pardons, ATF thuggery, and Constitution-trampling Anti-Terrorist Omnibus Act.
Can you run it in reverse? (Score:2)
Even better than that, instead of jamming it.... (Score:2)
Know anyone with experience in doing so?
Wow, Star Wars fans will be lining up (Score:4, Funny)
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
10 WATCH STAR WARS 1
20 WATCH STAR WARS 2
30 WATCH STAR WARS 3
40 GET MEMORIES OF JARJAR ERASED
50 GET MEMORIES OF HAYDEN CHRISTENSEN'S ACTING ERASED
60 GOTO 10
Obligatory (Score:2, Funny)
Not! (Score:2)
Also, if your memory were dynamic, it would be more susceptible to things like electric shock.
Chilled Brains Retain Memory - Mod Parent Up (Score:3, Insightful)
The fact that human brains chilled to inactivity maintain their memory, also hints that frozen brains may very well be recoverable in the future. It's said to be an old myth that freezing brains causes ice cr
Made mandatory by the *IAA ! (Score:4, Funny)
Perfected long ago (Score:2)
Another technique: Testifying before Congress (Score:2)
taking all bets... (Score:2)
Finally!! (Score:2)
OK... (Score:2)
Using 'molecules' to erase memory isn't new, it's been done for thousands of years. You drink enough alcohol, your memory shuts down. They have a technical term for it, called a 'blackout'.
Bourne is going to be so pissed. (Score:2)
DRAM (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
_______ on the other hand, has always been our ally.
Re: (Score:2)
Bravo! (Mod parent up.) (Score:2)