First Royal Mummy Found Since Tut is Identified 192
brian0918 writes "In what is being described as the most important find in the Valley of the Kings since the discovery of King Tut, a single tooth has clinched the identification of an ancient mummy as that of Queen Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt about 3,500 years ago. A molar inscribed with the queen's name, discovered in a wooden box in 1881 in a cache of royal mummies, was found to fit perfectly in the jaw of 'a fat woman in her 50s who had rotten teeth and died of bone cancer.' Reuters also reports on the DNA analysis: 'Preliminary results show similarities between its DNA and that of Ahmose Nefertari, the wife of the founder of the 18th dynasty and a probable ancestor of Hatsephsut's.'"
Oh baby... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Oh baby... (Score:4, Funny)
The guy is obviously turned on by fat, long dead Egyptians. Now if he was moderated troll or just "-1 sick, twisted, pervert"
What? No such moderation option? OK. I'll take it back.
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The State Department Community would like you to within the next 30 days in detail list those 235 communists a suggested Format
Social Security Number || Link to Moscow || date of first appearance
please don't pull a TSCOG on this no bleep cases no Mogging around number source date
The Irony (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The Irony (Score:4, Funny)
Re:The Irony (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The Irony (Score:5, Funny)
Re:The Irony (Score:4, Funny)
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Re:The Irony (Score:5, Interesting)
In addition, the Bibles recording of the Jews as leaving KMT with Moses (A KMT name) is odd because the people of the Nile were meticulous record keepers. If so many people had departed as suggested in the Bible, then many critical tasks would have gone undone or would have been performed poorly due to low staffing or unskilled workers performing the tasks in the place of the slaves.
There are no records to indicate any such crisis to the KMT economy.
Anyway, they did achieve a sort of immortality. You do know the names of many of these people despite the fact that you don't know which body belongs to which name.
Hold your horses, buddy (Score:3, Insightful)
Do you mean to suggest that something written in the BIBLE might not be literal truth? Boy, them's fightin' words!
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No one wants to brag about their low points but the KMT people did keep meticulous records about everything. The only records they would not keep were names. In KMT culture passing your n
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That would be true if they were common slaves, but the Tanach makes it clear that they were owned by the state and were put to work strictly on public works, specifically on building treasure cities, specifically Pithom and Raamses as you'll find in Exodus 1:11.
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Re:The Irony (Score:4, Insightful)
A couple thoughts here -- note that I'm only speculating with almost no knowledge to back it up -- perhaps some Egyptian History scholar can provide more information. First, you assume that the tasks performed by the slaves really had much of an impact on the economy. It might be more helpful to know what jobs they actually performed. If all they were doing was building pyramids and monuments for the pharaohs, cessation of such activity wouldn't have much of an impact on anyone but the pharaoh. On the other hand, if they were responsible for the food supply or something, that would have a larger impact. Second, keep in mind that subsequent pharaohs habitually wiped out nearly all mention of certain previous rulers seemingly on a whim. I would imagine that even the most meticulous records could and would suddenly disappear if so ordered by the pharaoh at the time.
Re:The Irony (Score:4, Insightful)
If you don't like that year pick another. If you don't like that state, pick another. Or pick another society like ancient Rome. Remove the slaves and then try to hide the impact on the economy. Then remember there's a reason we all know of Spartacus.
If what we call menial tasks don't get done, someone else has to do it or it will not be done. Suddenly menial tasks are so menial.
OOPS! (Score:2)
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That doesn't imply that they weren't slaves, however. Only that they still had pride, in spite of it.
But anyway, recent research implies that the pyramids were made out of a primitive form of cement, so it might not have taken nearly as much labor as is assumed...
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There are some suggestions that the "Egypt" of the Old Testament, is not the same "Egypt" that history refers too. Possibly, d
That is interesting (Score:2)
Re:The Irony (Score:5, Insightful)
Undoubtably the pharaoh would seek to blot out anything connected to what would have been one of Egypt's more embarrassing military defeats.
Re:The Irony (Score:4, Interesting)
How do you hide the fact that the cows were not milked, or a road was not paved, or homes not painted, or cargo from boats was not offloaded?
You can remove official mention from all documents but the effect will be felt everywhere and recorded implicitly. For instance, if my boats were not loaded or unloaded while in KMT ports, I'm very likely to shift my fleet to another port leaving cargo in KMT or not bringing them goods they are expecting.
No matter how you slice it, if an appreciable number of slaves depart, it will be felt and recorded.
Hell, I just had a thought. Let's remove all Mexicans from the United States right now. Do you think you could hide that even if you wanted to? Whose gonna' break their backs picking my damn strawberries? Even if you could find someone dumb enough to do it, what's going to happen to the price of strawberries? Do you really think I'm not gonna' notice that a basket of strawberries now costs me twelve dollars? Do you really think that's not gonna' make it into many varied records even though you don't specifically mention that we kicked all the Mexicans out?
Yeah, I'm being a smart-ass with that analogy, but I think it works. :)
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Consider these points: The egyptians would have done their best to erase any mention of the Israelites, these events occurred thousands of years ago, and mummies (to say nothing of their written records) were used as kindling in Europe.
It is almost a certainty that we don't know about major events in ancient history, especially in Egypt.
There was a vigorous debate whether or not King David was a even a real p
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Re:The Irony (Score:4, Funny)
One of the tasks previously performed by the slaves was that of record-keeping.
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It would be more accurate if you had said "There are no re
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The slavery myth also came from the Romans who asked the priests what the Pharaohs of ancient times had been like. The priests didn't like the current rulers (and some o
Re:The Irony (Score:5, Interesting)
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--jeffk++
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And the attributes that make people temporarily extremely popular are almost completely different from the attributes that last.
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Anyone else find it ironic that these rulers enslaved entire races of people for generations to build gigantic pyramids so that they would never be forgotten only to have grave robbers steal everything and Western archaeologists show up thousands of years later asking, "Who the fuck were you?"
Sorry to point out, but you are Wrong! The egyptians who build the pyramids and the royal tombs were highly skilled and decently paid workers. Archeologist have found the work camps of both the pyramid builders and the
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It may take time for the west to identify these mummies, but at least they have a chance. Those without such wild resources have no chance.
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Hatshepsut's tomb, for example, was found looted and without any mummified female, possibly because her son and successor, Tuthmosis III, tried to wipe out all traces of her memory after she died in about 1482 BC.
That she managed to have her name survive in spite of her own son's best eff
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Nitpicking but you are doubly wrong... As far as I know the pyramids were not built by slaves. The XVIII dynasty occurred roughly 1000 years after the pyramids were built, when Egyptian rulers were being buried in t
Obligatory Shelley (Score:2)
People have noted the irony before.
Queen Sut (Score:3, Funny)
Moved to Babylonia,
Queen 'Sut.
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Yep. [google.com]
Inscription (Score:4, Interesting)
Interesting. Did the Egyptians do that after she died or when she was alive? I feel kind of silly asking if it was done while she was alive but they did some other bizarre stuff, at least by todays standards.
Re:Inscription (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Inscription (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Inscription (Score:5, Informative)
It's lucky they did, because as TFA also explains, her tomb was looted and the mummy removed, though not in the article is the fact that her son removed her cartouche and representation from all the monuments and temples he could find.
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Sheesh.
I do love that Egyptian stuff, however.
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Thanks, I missed that in the article.
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Bad Teeth (Score:5, Informative)
Lots of ancient Egyptians had bad teeth. Flour tended to have lots of sand in it thanks to the grinding process, and chewing wore away tooth enamel very efficiently.
Stefan
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I recently finished listening to a lecture series on the history of ancient Egypt. Fascinating stuff. As I recall, Queen Hatshepsut was kind of erased from history by a later pharaoh.
The TFA mentions that it might have been her son [wikipedia.org]
Lots of ancient Egyptians had bad teeth. Flour tended to have lots of sand in it thanks to the grinding process, and chewing wore away tooth enamel very efficiently.
Just like modern day meth heads
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I don't mean to go off on a rant here, but do you read The TFA before you go extract cash from an ATM Machine?
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Queen Hatshepsut (Score:3, Insightful)
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Heh. I'm in the middle of a game right now and Hatshepsut is "cautious" towards me. She keeps wanting to make crazy trades, like I give her "Flight" and she gives me "Military Tradition". Come on, Queen 'Sut, I'm not going for that!
Medical procedures (Score:5, Interesting)
What lengths did the Egyptians, so often given credit for advanced medicine for their era, go to to save a ruler considered divine?
Regards.
Re:Medical procedures (Score:5, Informative)
I'm not a forensic anthropologist, but as a physician I can say there are a lot of signs to tell you that a patient has cancer even if you only recover a fragment. Especially osteosarcoma (bone cancer), which tends to produce lytic lesions (areas where the bone is less dense) in most of the bones of the body. A quick x-ray of the jaw could reveal this. Plus osteosarcoma will alter calcium and PTH levels and dramatically change bone formation and reabsorbtion. See, bone is LIVING tissue. It's constantly being absorbed and recreated.
Now I don't know where they get liver cancer from - it's very unlikely that a patient will have TWO separate types of cancer. But the liver lesions are probably just metastases of the primary osteosaarcoma.
The egyptians were rather advanced in the field of medicine - FOR THEIR DAY. There is no possible way they could approach the level of medicine we had say 200 years ago, much less today. Diabetes is a complex disease that is eventually lethal when left untreated. I doubt very much they had discovered that feeding patients pig pancreases could mitigate this disease somewhat, since this was discovered early last century. We won't talk about sulfonyl-ureas and other oral hypoglycemiants.
They were pretty good at basic surgery, they had a pretty good idea of which tumors NOT to touch (because they got worse if you touched them), and it's rumored that some were even capable of drilling burr holes in patients' skulls to treat subdural hematomas (from trauma/battle injuries) or encephalitis/meningitis (to relieve the pressure inside the skull from a swollen brain/membranes). However we MUST bear in mind that we have NO record of what their actual success rate was with these procedures. It's easy to attribute supernatural powers to a vanished culture, however reality is they had no antibiotics, precious little by way of anesthetics, and more importantly no scientific method.
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I will second this, I too have done it, and it does work quite nicely. It does have to be raw (aka, not pasteurized) honey, because cooking it destroys all the goodness.
There are actually other antibiotics in this world, too, and some of them have been used for very long periods of time, for example neem tree seed oil. (Also works as a contraceptive - at least, it's working for myself and my lady. Smells kind of weird though, it makes pussy smell lik
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The downside is that some of the really NASTY bacterias, like some clostridium species, can survive just fine in honey.
Honey isn't made of pollens, tho it usually has some pollen in it. It's made
Re:Medical procedures (Score:5, Informative)
We do use sugar and/or honey from time to time to treat large, difficult ulcers in our hospitals here. The idea is that the sugar is something that stimulates growth in the wound while at the same time the huge osmotic pressure prevents bacterial growth. Honey is high in fructose, but it will work with plain old sugar, too.
An antibiotic is a drug that targets specific types bacteria by inhibiting growth or cell wall synthesis, etc. Honey, on the other hand will kill ALL cells, bacteria or otherwise. Fortunately for us, however, our circulation helps minimize the osmotic gradient and the only cells that die are the ones on the fringe of the wound - which are probably injured anyway.
Another thing we use - funnily enough - is epamin - an anti-covulsant medication that somehow is very similar to certain tissue growth factors and does help heal wounds faster.
So, to make my point - yes ok, the egyptians probably used honey, wine, and even vinegar as antiseptics. However this is not as effective as say cepahlexin
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I believe that it was Poppins who also noted that a spoonful of sugar helped medicine go down in a most delightful way.
So wait... (Score:2)
I have a 98% similarity in DNA... (Score:4, Funny)
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Considering the fact that a lot of them were executed/assassinated, your inheritance might just consist of a short length of rope and a dangle on the gallows.
So close to TFA, but not exactly... (Score:3, Informative)
But the decisive evidence was a molar in a wooden box inscribed with the queen's name, found in 1881 in a cache of royal mummies collected and hidden away for safekeeping at the Deir al-Bahari temple about 1,000 metres (yards) away.
During the embalming process, it was common to set aside spare body parts and preserve them in such a box.
Orthodontics professor Yehya Zakariya checked all the mummies which might be Hatshepsut's and found that the tooth was a perfect fit in a gap in the upper jaw of the fat woman.
"The identification of the tooth with the jaw can show this is Hatshepsut," Hawass said. "A tooth is like a fingerprint."
"It is 100 percent definitive. It is 1.80 cm (wide) and the dentist took the measurement and studied that part. He found it fit exactly 100 percent with this part," he told Reuters
So, no new mummy discovery, just new understanding of the evidence, as is often the case with the PYRAMIDS of data that science-types have still to de-cypher. (If I understand the articles right...)
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So, if I read that wrong, I apologize, but I doubt that I am the only one who read it like that.
Cheers
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That mummy was sold to a tourist in the mid 1800's and eventually made it's way to a small museum near Niagra Falls. Only recently was it realized that what was assumed to be little more than a side-show attraction was actually a royal mummy.
A show about her was in New York last year (Score:3, Insightful)
It was certainly interesting seeing all the pieces from her reign that had been destroyed in an attempt to erase her memory from history. Despite the pieces having been carved by hand, my dad would bring up the subject of how hard it is for him to use a dremel tool to carve things and how he would like to know how they did the intricate carvings. Needless to say, we would look around after he would say that and hope no real egyptologist was around.
ISIS (Score:2)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_of_Isis [wikipedia.org]
King Tut? (Score:2, Interesting)
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2. It has four syllables, roughly two more than the average American can pronouce. Add to that the kh in there and that excludes about 95% of the US population from ever getting the pronunciation correct.
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Exactly. My lady's last name is Photinos. Guess how many phone monkeys can get that right, out of a hundred? Hint: It's not very fucking many.
My last name, as is fairly obvious, is Espinoza. My first name is Martin. I've gotten mail for Maria, Martina, Martine, Martn, Marti, and so on. Last names vary widely
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[insert grammar-Nazism joke here]
Re:King Tut? (Score:5, Funny)
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In my area "tootin' carmen" is usual but I often hear "tut anchor min"
Well, duh. (Score:2)
Of course there were similarities. All Ancient Egyptian royalty was related; they usually married each others cousins and siblings. Since it was a bunch of royal mummies, they're all going to be similar.
Hatshepsut doesn't work (Score:2)
"Queen Hatshepsut [lyricskeeper.com]
Buried with a donkey
She's my favorite honkey"
Nope, sorry
Hatshepsut and Thutmosis (Score:2)
She reigned during Egypt's New Kingdom, a little after Ahmose drove out the Asiatic Hyksos from the north, and unifying Egypt again under native rule, and bringing Egypt to it final age of glory in ancient times.
She was the Pharoah of Egypt, marrying her half brother, Thutmosis II (a common practice then), who had a son, Thutmosis III by a lesser wife, and co-ruled with her nephew.
She sent ships and explorers to the Land of Punt [telecomtally.com] (thought to be Somalia).
The
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Alternatively you can replace it with DNA from seven fat and seven starving cows.
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Do you know how many millions of dollars a year the pyramids generate in tourism? Sounds like lasting national infrastructure to me.
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