Space Station Computers Partially Restored 158
Raver32 writes with the news that a partial restoration
of computer control was established on the International Space Station (ISS) Thursday. Systems controlling critical elements like navigation and life-support failed on Wednesday. "Flight controllers were able to re-establish some communication with the computers overnight, with Russian engineers working Thursday to restore the rest of the system, NASA space station flight director Holly Ridings said. The U.S. space agency and Russian officials are still trying to determine the cause of a failure affecting multiple computers in the Russian network ... Since an earlier failure on Monday, thrusters on the space shuttle Atlantis have been fired periodically to help maintain the station's position. The Russian and U.S. space agencies said they could extend Atlantis's mission by one or two days to fix the problem. In the worst-case scenario, NASA said the ISS crew members -- two Russians and an American -- may be evacuated from the station."
OLD OLD news (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2007-0
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So, they either (a) fix the computers that control the gyros on the space station OR (b) everyone still up there boards either the Soyuz or Atlantis and everyone bails leaving the station to its fiery demise after it tumbles out of control OR (c) the Russians send a progress craft up there with more fuel (does the space shuttle support in flight refueling?) and consumable
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Would it help if I mentioned that I like Fox News and agree with most of what Sean Hannity says?
It would at exlain a lot of why you have to simplify complex situations down to a few options that miss all the detail.
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Daisy.... Daiisssyyyy... (Score:2)
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I blame W.G.A. (Score:5, Funny)
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There are times... (Score:3, Interesting)
Of course, if we launched enough smaller ships to where we had multiple birds in the air at any given time, space for evacuation wouldn't be a problem. Just catch the next transport.
Which reminds me, did NASA ever get around to installing the emergency escape craft? I know it was supposed to be a stripped-down capsule, but I don't remember if they just decided to keep something docked at all times instead.
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Re:There are times... (Score:5, Informative)
Eventually NASA realized that wouldn't work, so they went through a series of different designs. Initially, they were going to dust-off the Apollo Capsule design and use that. Then they got creative.
The design, as specced when they started launching, was to put a lifting body capsule specifically designed for the purpose. Until it was ready, they'd just use Soyuz capsules.
Then the special purpose vehicle became a general purpose vehicle, so that they didn't have to worry about the shuttle nearly as much.
Then the Columbia blew up and the general purpose vehicle became our last best hope for a space program, but as a dusted-off Apollo Capsule instead of a fancy lifting body.
Now, they just dock a single Soyuz capsule. Eventually they will have a pair of Soyuz capsules docked. Which is fine, it's just that the Russians have a habit of abusing their position whenever they are the only way up and down from the ISS.
Also, note that if the goal is to get somebody *down* from orbit, it isn't too hard. A heat-shield, a space-suit, a nitrogen-gas thruster, and a parachute. Maybe a cheezy visual alignment aid to get the thruster in the right point and a map to make sure you land on land. A few hundered pounds of hardware, per person. The problem has always been feature-creep more than anything else.
Re:There are times... (Score:4, Informative)
they're actually working on that. there was an interesting article in popsci in the latest issue. they're planning to have the first actual jump-from-orbit test by 2009.
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Do you seriously believe that a human being is going to aerobrake from orbit to landing with just a pressure suit in two years time? Doesn't sound likely to me.
If such a system was available nobody would choose to use Soyuz.
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To me, the least realistic bit is that they plan to use Carmack's rocket to get up.
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Thats what I thought the post was about. The de-orbit jump really is hard, mainly because of the low density of the pressure suit and occupant. You would have to carry ballast to keep the deceleration survivable.
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The thing with orbit is you aren't just high up out of the atnosphere you also have considerable lateral velocity to get rid of. The normal way to do that is to use thrust to make an orbital adjustment that brings the veseels into the atnosphere and then dump the velocity by friction.
This works but requires a HUGE ammount of heat shieling. Far more than a simple suit could provide.
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Actually, the Apollo Capsule is a lifting body. It was designed that way intentionally, and its properties as a lifting body were exploited as part of a normal Apollo mission profile. Fancy lifting body indeed!
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So is every golf ball. A lifting body capable of subsonic flight is a different matter.
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I think you misunderstand the nature of the Apollo mission profile. The Apollo capsule's lifting body properties were exploited to maneuver it during reentry, giving it a much longer landing zone and the ability to avoid unfavorable weather conditions. It was much more sophisticated than a dimpled golf ball, and I'm not sure why you think that a lifting body capable of controlled supersonic flight is not as "fancy" as a
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The latter can soft land with wheels or skids. The former relies on parachutes.
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A lifting body design need not be required to obtain the results you cite. One need only modify the shape, or change its AOA slightly while in flight to achieve the same result. Drag and basic vector changes do wonderful things. Heck, even airplanes have to be "in trim" else the imposed asymmetrical drag, causes the plane t
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Where did you hear that? According to a documentary I saw where they interviewed the engineer the came up with the concept, both the concept and phrase "lifting body" did not exist at the time.
If by "lifting body" you really mean high drag design I'll agree. It is certainly not obvious the Apollo capsule generates any form of lift during reentry until its parachutes pop out. If you insist it is a lifting body design, how does it generate lift (please note, d
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To get an accurate landing point my impression is that you need more than 100 m/s of delta V to start re-entry. I can't see a cold gas thruster doing the job. If you want something lightweight, through, how about a parachute? I am thinking of a huge lightweight sheet of Mylar or a similar material, similar to a solar sail. Atmospheric drag at ISS altitude is significant and might be enough to keep the parachute inflated.
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Also, note that if the goal is to get somebody *down* from orbit, it isn't too hard. A heat-shield, a space-suit, a nitrogen-gas thruster, and a parachute. Maybe a cheezy visual alignment aid to get the thruster in the right point and a map to make sure you land on land. A few hundered pounds of hardware, per person. The problem has always been feature-creep more than anything else.
http://www.space.com/news/spacehistory/moose_00092 3.html [space.com]
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The ISS crew would be very nervous if they had to rely on the shuttle for emergency evacuation. Even when it's not grounded (and not killing its crew), the shuttle fleet doesn't visit the station that often. Good thing somebody thought to supply the ISS with a stash of Soyuz capsules [wikipedia.org] for emergencies.
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The X-38 [wikipedia.org] (coincidentally, manufactured by Burt Rutan's Scaled Composites) was supposed to be the prototype for this. After a number of successful drop tests, the program was canceled in 2002.
My Low-Tech Troubleshooting Technique (Score:1)
Of course, if one isn't permited to replace parts, alter functions, or even examine it unless you are Moscow ground control, then "Houston, we have a problem".
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Redundancy Required (Score:2)
Every system I've worked on required redundancy for precisely that reason. And that's the real lesson to be learned from this incident. It's not about computers, or software, or even solar panels, it is about compromising the neccessary quality & efficiency, for outdated political & proprietary reasons.
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Shouldn't that be "Moscow, we have a problemski."?
Funny (Score:5, Funny)
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Brett
Re:Dude! You got a Dell (Score:2)
Does that mean they can't disconnect the new solar array? - Because they did
Does that mean they can't try a separate power supply? - Because they did
Does that mean they can't transfer functions to an alterante system? - Because they did
I am talking about artificial impediments to logic
ISS showing it's age (Score:2)
Think of it this way, if you where in the hospital on life support would you want the latest tech or something that powers a cell phone now adays?
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Processor speed is irrelevant to whether or not a device is reliable, but having an older device suggests that the bugs
are more likely to be fixed or at least known by the staff. CPUs don't really wear out anyway.
No (Score:5, Insightful)
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???
I'd take something that powers a cellphone myself. As would many doctors and technicians. Sometimes thorough testing and reliability are more important than cutting edge features and performance.
IBM AP-101 [nasa.gov] for the win!
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the cell phone thanks. new things always have bugs.
also, for in-space use, they need to modify the chip to be radiation hardened, which takes awhile, along with further testing, etc. etc.
Damn the Hollywood! Aiding the enemy!! (Score:2)
Over-voltage causes computer failure at ISS Russia (Score:5, Informative)
"The power units of six computers of the Russian segment had a breakdown because of the over-voltage. The American partners unfolded new solar batteries on June 11," the source said.
The German-made computers withstood the 2.5-time over-voltage last September, when the first segments of solar batteries were unfolded. The June 11 over-voltage hit the computers hard, he said.
While experts are trying to reanimate the computers, new power units will be delivered to the ISS onboard a Progress freighter, Energia General Director Nikolai Sevastyanov told a Friday press conference. He said the new power units would be better protected.
The Progress will be launched two weeks earlier than planned because of the ISS situation. Initially, the launch was scheduled for August 6. The U.S. segment of the ISS will provide for the station's orientation in the meantime, and engines of the docked Progress will be used if necessary.
The ISS crew evacuation is not on the agenda, although a relevant plan has been drafted. Some of the computers of the Russian segment are still operational.
Source: http://www.itar-tass.com/eng/level2.html?NewsID=1
Re:Over-voltage causes computer failure at ISS Rus (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Over-voltage causes computer failure at ISS Rus (Score:2)
Don't these folks have UPS or surge protectors?
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Single-point-of-failure, anyone?
I wonder why they didn't all die, though.
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They didn't all die because there's very few disasters on the ISS that would produce near-instantaneous calamity. This particular one means no thrusters, which isn't usually a problem ( gyros work for minor correctio
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I can also easily believe that they didn't think to disconnect vital systems before plugging stuff in. This kind of cross-national project management is tricky at the best of times. Doubly so when you have an American project impacting on Russian hardware.
Don't Play The Blame Game (Score:2)
Car analogy. What if one day you got a flat, but the manufacturer had placed DRM locknuts in order to keep the tire on, which essentialy prevented you from fixing the tire yourself, without taking it back to the original dealer.
In that case, would you be content to listen to him blame how poor the roads are, or would you make sure the n
Re:Over-voltage causes computer failure at ISS Rus (Score:2)
This is a massive oversight. First, (I suppose) the Russians didn't have any sort of surge protection on their critical systems. Second, the NASA engineers didn't do their research and understand what effect plugging more power into the station would have. (It's Tool Time with Tim Allen...)
This seems like a really amateur mistake.
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What they could (and may) have done is have a crowbar circuit that would draw extra current when run above a preset voltage to cause any fuses upstream to trip.
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I have not seen crowbar protection used on the input side of a power supply but I have designed in cascode disconnects before. The power supply was rated for 48 volt operati
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Re:Over-voltage causes computer failure at ISS Rus (Score:2)
Re:Over-voltage causes computer failure at ISS Rus (Score:2)
An earlier post asked us to make a choice between new tech and cell phone tech....how about neither!
I read somewhere (Popular Mechanics I think) that a 1999 Chevy Impala had more computing power than the complete Apollo 9 spacecraft and launch vehicle.
Yes, they could have increased Apollo's computing power at the time,(and after missions) but they chose the most reliable/easier to hack by the astronauts (via ground control) systems that were available...not the most cutting edge by a long shot.
Ano
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Yes, almost as if they Hubbled it up.
Sorry about that, Edwin.
This is old news - Status update (Score:3, Informative)
Baby Monitor (Score:2)
http://digg.com/offbeat_news/Baby_Monitor_Monitor
Crash and Burn (Score:2, Informative)
Assuming the computers cannot be restarted in a day or two, the shuttle and station crew will have to depart. Without those computers, the station will be put in an ever increasing spin due to tidal forces. Once the shuttle leaves, it will never be able to dock with the station again.
Eventually, the orbit will decay and cause the station to enter an uncontrolled reentry. By uncontrolled I mean hundreds of tons of flaming white hot metal could end up
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I figured it had to be the new panels. (Score:3, Funny)
Why not an American computer? (Score:3, Funny)
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The point is, any OS you mention with the possible exception of a very trim embedded Linux syst
so if it falls from teh sky... (Score:2, Interesting)
"And this is the Ninth and Last Sign: You will hear of a dwelling-place in the heavens, above the earth, that shall fall with a great crash. It will appear as a blue star. Very soon after this, the ceremonies of my people will cease.
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Could have been skylab.
Closer to solved? (Score:4, Informative)
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--
Hassle free solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-user
Possible Cause of Failure - Analog Computers? (Score:2)
I seem to recall that the Russians had a penchant, dating from the early days of their space program, to design, build, and use analog computers [wikipedia.org] as either backups to main digital computers OR in embedded subsystems such as attitude control, oxygen generation, and the like. It is interesting to note that the failure occurred soon after a new solar panel insta
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The current issue may or may not be related to the new solar array, although it was an interesting coincidence if it wasn't. The computers involved are apparently known to be prone to problems with EMI and that seems to be a leading candidate right now.
Analog computers (depending on definition) are present in es
Ummm...Furman Strip? (Score:2)
Seriously, I'll offer to buy them a Furman Strip [furmansound.com] out of my own pocket. Hell, I'll buy them two.
Manual controls? (Score:2)
Whatever happened to manual controls?
partially (Score:2)
Twit moderators (Score:2, Offtopic)
Get a clue before moderating.
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I should probably keep that in mind for now. I was looking at your post and trying to figure out exactly which Lexington you were talking about. The last USS Lexington I'm aware of was an old Essex-class WWII carrier that was decommissioned in 1991. (Named in honor of the first operational carrier in the US Fleet; valiantly lost in the Battle of the Coral Sea.) Given the age of the carrier, I
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Now THAT ship had computer issues...
Thank you (Score:2)
Corrections always appreciated -- I make enough mistakes that Shannon's Theorem indicates a serious need for error correction.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ultimate_Compute
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Keep in mind that karma points for "funny" no longer count toward the overall score. Mods who want to show the poster some appreciation by giving them countable points will mod it up another way.
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Do you even have a meta-moderation link? Mine disappeared with the emergence of the firehose feature.
Twit readers (Score:2)
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Yeah, but this time ... (Score:2)
someone brought Knoppix. How else did they get boot and communications? Too bad no one had one of those back when Lexington had to be towed back to port.
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Though in this case the OS in question is irrelevant, I doubt how "Knoppix" would have prevented this [wikipedia.org]:
I just don't see how the operating system plays into this.
Oh, wait. You are goi
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A database application on one machine should not be
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And which OS could that possibly be? I know of no OS that has never crashed.
Now if the ISS started sending out flare messages advertising some sex enhancement drug, then, yeah, I could narrow it down to a particular OS.