Some Journals Rejecting Office 2007 Format 474
hormiga writes "Some scholarly journals are rejecting submissions made using new Office 2007 formats. Science and Nature are among publishers unwilling to deal with incompatibilities in the new formats, and recommend using older versions of Office or converting to older formats before submission. The new equation editor is cited as a specific problem. Rob Wier recommends that those publishers consider using ODF instead."
Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:5, Insightful)
Really, Office isn't nearly as good as people make it out to be. And LaTeX isn't nearly as hard; especially if you use one of the WYSIWYG editors.
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:4, Informative)
1. PDF publishing is supported (free) with a download from the Microsoft website (the only reason it wasn't bundled is because Adobe didn't want it to be).
2. Citations and Bibliographies are both supported under Word: there's that whole "Reference" tab. Not having used BibTeX I can't compare - but then, neither can you, apparently.
3. Office 2007 documents can be saved to document managment servers for sharing. I don't know what that entails, but it's there, and easy to find.
4. LaTeX has style files; Word has templates. What's the difference? Templates seem rather fragile to you, and some journals don't offer them. I'm not sure this even needs rebutting -- failure to offer templates isn't Word's fault, and, well they seem solid to me, so we're at 1:1
I can't claim Office 2007 is better than LaTeX, since I've not used the latter extensively, but I do know it's not as bad as you make it out to be. That 80/20 rule is precisely what Microsoft tried to address with their new layout, since -- probably due to their ubiquity -- the Office products are routinely underrated as far as their functionality goes (probably less so by the
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Given I don't want to replace my shiny & new copy of Office 2003 so soon after I got it, I won't be purchasing 2007 for some time.
Fair enough. I use OneNote on a Tablet PC on a daily basis, and the improvement in OneNote 2007 over 2003 was easily worth the AUD$75 I got it for (hooray for Australia [itsnotcheating.com.au])
Questions: is the output of "Print to PDF, then print the PDF" the same as just printing?
As long as you choose the correct page size (the PDF plugin defaults to "Letter", whereas I print to A4), yes.
Also, how "good" is the PDF output. That is, are the files sizes quite small, is it embedding proper scaleable fonts, and does it print fast?
Excellent. I've tried various free PDF Printers (for non-office applications), and this wipes the floor with them. The files sizes are small (unless I've got a whole lot of handwritten stuff, but that's only in OneNote), the fonts
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:4, Funny)
Yeah, and you could write your papers on vellum made from your own skin, using fragments of your own bone, with your blood as ink
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Sure. For that matter, you don't need a computer, typewriter, ink, or paper either. Just draw figures in the sand with a stick like Archimedes. However, LaTeX is easy to learn, portable, and produces visually pleasing mathematics. Word processors are clumsy, non-portable, and produces mathematics that looks as if it were written by a sixth-grader.
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:4, Insightful)
When you use MS word it takes forever to get anything like what you wanted (subscripts on superscripts, tower-type functions?), then when you change something elsewhere in the document or email it to a coauthor something breaks and the equations get changed. And you end up trying to use powerpoint to do presentations, which means you take it to a conference and what appears on the screen is a bunch of hearts and spades instead of the right symbols (seen this happen, just once). Which is why journals generally don't accept it.
LaTeX predates MS word, anyway. Before that, you sent a handwritten or typed paper to the journal, which again isn't going to get there and have all the equations different to how they looked when you wrote it.
That said, if I was trying to write a paper with lots of detailed diagrams I might not want to use LaTeX; it's fine for line and block diagrams (which is all I need for combinatorics papers) via xfig, but I wouldn't want to try to, say, draw some anatomical thing. And it doesn't really seem to handle jpeg inclusion very nicely.
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Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:5, Informative)
They are quite cognisant of TeX. There is extensive submission guidlines [sciencemag.org].
"Please do not send TeX or LaTeX files for your initial submission. Convert the files to PostScript or PDF instead. [Important: Screen legibility of the PostScript or PDF file is essential for rapid and thorough evaluation of your manuscript; please ensure that the .ps or .pdf file you generate from your TeX/LaTeX source does not include Type 3 bitmapped fonts.]
Although we do not accept TeX and LaTeX source for initial manuscript submission, these formats are acceptable for manuscripts that have been revised after peer review. To save time at this later stage, authors using these packages for their initial submission are encouraged to review our instructions for preparing text and tables using LaTeX."
Re:Word processors seem unsuited for this (Score:4, Informative)
Maybe for writing it, but not for submissions. You tend to run into all sorts of conversion problems, font incompatibility among other things. Most printing houses only accept PDF from professional clients.
Word is a surprisingly common format in the publishing business. I work at an academic publishing house, handling the preparation of documents for printing. We publish most of the theses for a large university, as well as ~70 books and other publications a year.
Regarding books and similar projects, we try to accept any format we can convert to something you can import into a typesetting application. The thing is that among academics, more than the most basic knowledge of computers is uncommon. They use whichever program is available, most commonly Word. Formulae, graphs, even tables, are ofthen created in a suitable program, and inserted into the document as an image. We have the technical expertise to convert whatever they submit into something printable. It is not their concern, neither should it be.
I don't get why the journals would balk at any specific format, they should have the means to convert it anyway. Let the scientists worry about the science, and the publisher handle the preparation of the manuscript. In the worst case you request better source material, but that should be quite rare.
Still, I would love for all our authors to use something better than Word
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It is just a thought BUT maybe they are using Macs - I run a Mac and the Mac version of Word excel, Power Point cannot read the new version of 2007 Office. There is no converter - yet. (Yes, I use Office - but it drives me nuts!) It seems to me that MS is going back to the bad old days of forcing upgrades by removing compatibilities.
It's always a surprise (Score:4, Informative)
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Re: It's always a surprise (Score:3, Insightful)
TeX and Word. (Score:5, Insightful)
It's actually quite easy, if you use it regularly.
It's not just easy, it's a huge time saver. Trying to making a long Word DOC act right is a death by a thousand clicks and it never really works well. Open Office is better, but it is still clicky, clicky and can auto-wrong things. If you just have to have buttons to press, use Kile.
Word Perfect was a reasonable editor for the purpose, but it was slain long ago.
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So use Lyx (Score:5, Informative)
Re:So use Lyx (Score:5, Interesting)
But most importantly: the equations are treated like part of the text, so there's no clicking madly around the edges of invisible boxes that occasionally disappear to the end of the page just to edit something.
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Re:It's always a surprise (Score:4, Informative)
Maybe in physics and math TeX is the norm, but nowhere else.
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Re:It's always a surprise (Score:5, Insightful)
/me loads up technical document written using Word 95 while he was at university more than a decade ago. It works fine in any recent version of Word, and indeed in OpenOffice Writer.
/me tries running a technical document from the same period through his recently updated TeX installation. It fails: a couple of the packages are apparently obsolete now, and either no longer available via CTAN or at least no longer set up as standard with a mainstream TeX installation.
Sorry, looks like you're wrong on that one.
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Every serious TeX user that I have known keeps a personal copy of any non-standard packages, as I do. I have often printed out documents that I wrote 20 years ago with no more difficulty than changing /usr2/poser/bin/tex to /home/poser/bin/tex in the include statements.
People who use Latex rather than raw Tex generally have an even easier time of it as they are less likely to be using unusual macro packages.
backlash (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:backlash (Score:4, Interesting)
1. Office is Microsoft's bread and butter. Everybody used Office so anyone wanting to work with other people had to be in the Office game. Even if there were alternatives that might have been better from a technical perspective, Office was already the 800lb gorilla. People were no more going to switch from Office than they would switch from QWERTY keyboards.
2. The international push by governments to move to an open document format is huge. To do business with these governments, now you're forced to use a different word processor. This sort of mandate helps to redefine the playing field. As you said, on it's own this is not a ballbuster for Microsoft.
3. As you mentioned, Office 2007 is a pain in the ass.
4. Vista sucks.
5. This is another killer factor: you can get Linux on the desktop now, and not just for geeks. I used to scratch my head wondering what people on Slashdot were talking about when they said they had Grandma running on Linux. Not anymore. The latest friendly distros like Ubuntu are ready for normal people to use. Everything they need to see is there, open, friendly, no muss, no fuss. If somebody told me I had to explain Ubuntu to my mom, my first response would no longer be "shoot me now."
While I don't think any of this is going to lead to the inevitable collapse of Microsoft in the coming weeks, I think it could be the start of a downward slide, at least in terms of operating system and office app markets. Historically speaking, powerful and unstoppable kingdoms/empires/corporations tend not to be destroyed from outside but from within. Laziness, neglect, a lack of imagination and vision, all of these things will hollow out the entity until a trifling problem could become the crisis that finally brings the end. The problems we're seeing right now could be the start of that. But given Microsoft's size and clout, I think we'll be waiting a long time for the final curtain.
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How strange (Score:5, Interesting)
What do you think might have given some of the publishers a backbone?
I'm assuming that they haven't actually converted to non-MS (or non-IBM) systems. That would be just too bizarre to believe. Do you think that they've actually noticed that non-MS systems can usually read files from 20 years ago without problems? Is this some sign of a pending movement in which more organizations will actually start standing up to the Market Leader?
Nah; it can't be. Something very strange must be going on behind the scene.
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Word has only changed file formats once in recent memory, between Word 95 and 97 (or 6.0 and 98 in the Mac versions).
I remember exactly the same issues that time. Word 97 .doc format was not widely accepted until at least 1999. Once Vista and Office 2007 are widely adopted, which will occur within a three-year replacement cycle, and Office 2008 for Mac is well established, the new formats will become standard and there will no longer be a peep of protest, whether or not MS has fixed the issues with the fo
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What do you think might have given some of the publishers a backbone?
Without knowing anything about how Science or Nature actually publishes things, I suspect that in the last couple of years they have gone for more an
We've had our own problems (Score:3, Interesting)
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As a Mac guy... (Score:4, Interesting)
RTFA, please (Score:5, Informative)
you mean they even take office? (Score:2)
In general, a WYSIWYG format, whether ODF or DOC format, will not be what you get in the journal, since any good journal will do some heavy formatting changes in order to make
Re:you mean they even take office? (Score:4, Informative)
TeX and LaTeX are great if you've got substantial finicky needs (esp around equations) that you really need the author to get right, and to be able to carry that through. However, to support that comes at a price. As the TUGBoat editors experience on an ongoing basis, publishing a journal composed of arbitrary TeX content from different authors is difficult. Different authors may use conflicting macro packages, or it may be harder to coerce each into the house style.
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Now I have switched to XML-based formats and use XSL-FO and Apache FOP to turn it in to PDF/PostScript. I have complete control over the whole process an
It's not important that ... (Score:5, Insightful)
It's more important that MS supports ODF.
Office 2007 is Irritating right now... (Score:4, Interesting)
The amount of money that will be spent to rewrite code that works with Word 2007 will not be insignificant and the real down side is that we get virtually nothing for our effort!
virtually nothing for our effort (Score:2)
And just wait until you start getting 'protected documents' or emails.
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Doc Formats? (Score:2)
Firstly, I am a CS major and have a number of linux machines
If it were me, I'd just demand PDF and be done with. So much wasted energy in this.
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PDF would worse.
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Re:Doc Formats? (Score:4, Informative)
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Most mathematics papers are now written in latex and the submission often by latex source.
Re:Doc Formats? -- Counter-example (Score:5, Informative)
I -think- they'll allow PDF or postscript submission of the whole thing, but it's slower to process, and they might add charges.
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TeX is pretty much standard in physics and math. I'm a physics student and TeX was the second thing we were taught in the computer introduction course -- after learning how to log in and do basic file management in Linux. It's just a matter of learning it.
It's actually a bit strange that TeX isn
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What happened to Open Office?
FWIW, the journals I publish to accept Word, PDF or TeX. Satisfies all crowds. If you don't want to do TeX, and don't want to pay for Word, use Open Office and export as PDF. No one is saying that they should require TeX and nothing else.
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Is the public FINALLY pushing back? (Score:2)
Too hard to install the compatibility pack? (Score:3, Informative)
http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/products/HA1016
Equation editor (Score:3, Informative)
What makes you think that will fix the equation editor problem with M$'s new formats?
They did "fix" the equation editor. The result is the new one that Office 2007 uses by default.
The original one was a third-party package Microsoft bought and put into Word, and could be somewhat daunting. The new one is simpler and built into the ribbon, but really only useful for one-line formulas.
Something everyone's missing, though: THE ORIGINAL EQUATION EDITOR IS STILL IN OFFICE 2007!. Put in your "Microsof
Stay off the MS Treadmill (Score:2)
MS Office Compatibility Pack (Score:3, Informative)
Automatic Conversion (Score:5, Interesting)
I said yes, and in one click I was able to open the document up. I imagine the same holds true for the other Office apps, though I haven't tried it.
I am glad someone brought this up (Score:4, Informative)
Journals (Score:4, Informative)
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Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:4, Insightful)
The average user cattle doesn't care about the data format war, only the technical folks. It is a power that should not be wielded lightly, this format war.
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some people do not care about formats, they simply use the computer as a tool to create work. If the computer their superiors give them has Word 2007 on it, then that is what they use.
Outside a cubicle, there is no such person. Find me a push over like that with a PhD in any scientific field and I'll give you a nickel. "Superior", that cracks me up. These people use Word only when their computer Inferiors demand it. You don't really want to know what they think of journals.
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Well, it's good to see that you're open minded...
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Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:4, Interesting)
I wouldn't call her a push-over, but my wife is an experimental linguist who uses Word (and used Word for her diss). She uses a Mac, but generally upgrade to new versions as they come out to avoid problems reading docs from other people.
When she started working on her diss, I volunteered to learn LaTeX and BibTeX with her, to support her, bought a book on LaTeX, etc. But at the end of the day, she knew Word, and most of her colleagues and committee members used Word (especially the commenting and change-tracking features).
I've certainly known academics who used LaTeX, and even other stuff like roff. But most of the time, they use Word because the collaboration features are so much more robust, because that's what most people are familiar with, and all the journals accept it.
-Esme
Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:5, Insightful)
We're not being elitist, are we?
You owe me a nickel. I know several people with various scientific PhDs (mostly in Physics and Chemistry) who use Word on a regular basis. They know and use TeX, too, but that doesn't mean that they don't use Word when it's the best tool for the job.
And, by the way, none of them would ever think of the people they work with as "computer Inferiors" because they don't want to screw with TeX files.
You know what? I'd rather that people not send me either. Don't send me ODF, don't send me DOC. Send me a damn PDF.
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Or heck, a math professor my husband had in grad school, who used LaTeX because that's standard but used a WYSIWIG editor (and barely could use that) becau
Re: Why use Doc at all? (Score:2)
Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:5, Informative)
I'm not in a scientific field, but I am on the staff of a scholarly journal.
In my field, people don't even think about format. If you say "submit a paper," it's just assumed it will be in Word format. What's more, many scholarly papers are sufficiently complex that incompatibilities arise if you try to use OpenOffice or a variant to create those Word documents. If you are submitting a final product for something like a class, you can get around this by providing a PDF, but as journal articles face a lengthy editing process an editable format is required for submissions to journals.
If you asked our scholars for ODF, TeX, or anything else other than Word, they wouldn't even understand what you meant. If you are going to write something, you write it in Word, and hit "Save," and that's how things are written. You'd be amazed how many people ask me how I generate those weird PDFs... even though, if you have Adobe Reader installed, there is a PDF button in your Word toolbar. (And the people using Macs have a "PDF" button in the Print dialog box.)
I hate Word with a passion, although I've never used Word 2007, because it thinks it's smarter than me. (As OpenOffice so slavishly tries to imitate Word I have some of the same problems with it.) I'd use something else if it were remotely possible. But it's just... not, at least in my field.
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Regarding generat
Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:5, Interesting)
I'm in law. Feel free to make your own joke here.
Many of our scholars, while they generate terrific scholarly work, are just not computer-competent. I absolutely cannot imagine getting them to successfully install OpenOffice, or their IT departments (which are frequently not much better) to support it. (These are folks who call for support to ask things like "How do I make a table?") If you required ODF, you would lose some submissions from those who actually read the requirement, and get 99% of your others in .doc format (as I said, people don't even think about format -- if they are writing something, they just open Word, hit "Save," and send it.)
Every school I know about buys a site license for MS Office, and either extends that to students (at considerable expense) or *requires* students to purchase MS Office along with their computers. Honestly, the assumption of Word is so ingrained, trying to challenge it in the legal academic field would be emptying the ocean with a bucket.
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I don't know about everyone in the legal field by a long shot. But, in the environments I'm familiar with, support gradually dwindled once WP shifted from DOS to Windows, partly because Windows key bindings sometimes conflicted with age-old WP ones and people had to relearn stuff anyway, partly because WP for Windows always has had some stability issues, and partly because the makers of expensive macro packages often used in law firms started to focus on developing for Word.
Today (I would estimate since a
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Re: Why use Doc at all? (Score:2)
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People in math and many other sciences are not automatically computer savvy. For many people in science, the PC is more or less just for writing papers. Word has the wides acceptability because everyone has it. Many scientists don't care about the politics surrounding Microsoft, they are not computer scientists, and they have other things to care about. I know, shocking, but true.
Re: Why use Doc at all? (Score:5, Insightful)
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While that might be true, I personally would be willing to speculate that many people in those fields would have at least had some formal training on how to use TeX/LaTeX or some Equation Editing software, at least for the sake of completing a thesis.
One of my professors, who is a mathematician in academia, is not the most computer-savvy, but is using some distribution of Linux and knows how to write documents in TeX fairly well.
This kind of argument is much like English major students not knowing how t
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Conferences (and newer, smaller journals) tend to be different in that they really do use the author-submitted
Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:5, Interesting)
Nature: http://npg.nature.com/nature/submit/finalsubmissi
# MS Word document (.doc) (preferred)
# Adobe Acrobat (.pdf)
# Plain ASCII text (.txt)
# Rich Text Format (.rtf)
# WordPerfect document (.wpd)
# PostScript (.ps)
# Encapsulated postcript (.eps)
# HTML document (.htm)
# MS Excel spreadsheet (.xls)
# GIF image (.gif)
# JPEG image (.jpg)
# TIFF image (.tif)
# MS PowerPoint slide (.ppt)
# QuickTime movie (.mov) (preferred)
# Flash movie (.swf)
# Audio file (.wav)
# MPEG/MPG animation (.mpg)
Science: http://www.sciencemag.org/about/authors/prep/prep_ init.dtl [sciencemag.org]
.pdf (Adobe Portable Document Format)
.ps (PostScript)
.eps (Encapsulated PostScript)
.prn (Printer file for a PostScript printer)
.doc (Microsoft Word, version 6.0 and higher) -- note that we cannot accept files in Word 2007 (.docx) format, as explained here.
.wpd (WordPerfect, version 7.0 and higher)
*
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*
*
Science also specifically makes a point to mention:
Also, FTA, the reason that Word 2007 isn't being accepted is:
Re:Why use Doc at all? (Score:5, Interesting)
Different scientist. (Score:5, Informative)
The difference is that people writing in those papres, id est Physicist and Mathematicians, are very well versed in informatics. Most of them have at least some basic knowledge of Unices, and at least do program in Mathlab and a little bit in Fortran.
They can understand what TeX is, and given the quantity of formulae they have to work with, they understand the advantages that TeX has to offer regarding them.
Nature is much more about life science. In those field you can find scientist which are way much more dexterous in manipulating micropipettes than computers. Most of them see computers as things that just have to work. They fire it up and use the mail client (Outlook express. Thunderbird is you have luck), browse a little bit (Internet Explorer or Firefox depending on the university) to find papres that they won't read on screen anyway but print on paper, and write with a word processor (i.e.: Word). They only time they write with anything else is... when they fire up PowerPoint to prepare a poster (Yes. There are tons of people abusing Powerpoint to do posters instead of using a proper publishing tools).
The couple of them who feel enlightened and feel the urge to be different than the mass of sheeps, they buy Macs and install "Microsoft Office for Mac" on them.
Most of them don't realise that there other thing besides Word to handle text documents. And they all feel too much accustomed to Word to switch to anything else. They are the people who are upset when universities try to push for OpenOffice.org, because, they say, University should prepare their student to be proficient with tools that they will encounter later in professional life, and Word is what those student will find (as if being proficient with word processing in general was much different than learning Word down to the button position and being completely lost each time microsoft decides to change the layout for each new generation).
Want a worse example ? Medical doctors (I'm one). Some of the fellow doctors I've seen still do all their document formatting using space bar. There are highly considered specialists with a long list of publication that smash repeatedly on the space bar until things seem grossly aligned on screen. And then don't understand while the document doesn't come the same when they print it. Or open it in another version of Word.
Those are the mythical "80%" people that only use "20%" of the feature of an office suite. Not a different set of "20%" than anyone else. The basic "20%" that form the common ground of any office suite. The "20%" of features that Word shares with Notepad.
They have no concept of "styles" or flagging "titles" (they probably imagine an "index" is something you write tediously by hand. Usually they transmit that job to interns. Who go though the document painfully fixing the format so the "index" function works as intended).
And you want them to switch to TeX when submitting papers to Life-Science journal ? They will just faint at the idea of launching something that doesn't look exactly like what they are used to on screen, and will have a hard time to find out which is the new icon to click to save.
And don't let me start about the level of maths and statistics we learn in medical school (near to absolute zero). Most of us hire a statistician whenever some button on a calculator need to be pressed. There's no such thing as a need for a better formula-writing environment.
Thankfully the arrival of bioinformatics, medical informatics, medical imaging and such computer intensive speciality in the field of life science will bring a little bit more computer litteracy. (Thankfully for me that are fields that I'm studying too, so there's plenty of job opportuni
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rtf [wikipedia.org]
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wikipedia.org:
"The Rich Text Format (often abbreviated to RTF) is a proprietary document file format developed by Microsoft in 1987 for cross-platform document interchange."
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Why oh why did we ever buy any office suits after these?
The world would be a better place if all energy would have been put in maintaining these and having them interoperating.
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