Modern Medicine Might Have Saved Lincoln 281
Pcol writes "For the past 13 years the University of Maryland School of Medicine has presented a historical clinicopathological conference where they consider famous historical medical cases such as the death of Alexander the Great and composer Ludwig van Beethoven and provide a modern diagnosis and treatment in each case. This year Dr. Thomas M. Scalea, physician-in-chief for the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center discusses if the world's first center for trauma victims could have improved the outcome had Lincoln's assassination occurred in 2007. 'This could be a recoverable injury, with a reasonable expectation he would survive,' Scalea said, noting that assassin's weapon was relatively impotent compared to the firepower now on the streets today. The modern prognosis predicts that Lincoln might have conceivably recovered enough to return to the White House to complete his second term."
Besides that Mrs. Lincoln... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Besides that Mrs. Lincoln... (Score:5, Funny)
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"Too soon! Too soon! ;-)"
So I suppose it's too early to say "Other than that, Jackie, how was the motorcade?"
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and in another 100 years... (Score:5, Funny)
Obligatory Joke:
If Lincoln were alive, what would he be doing today?
Clawing desperately at the lid of his coffin.
so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Insightful)
So, what this article is saying is, "Today's technology better than technology 150 years ago..."
And, as pointed out in the article, the weapon used then was relatively impotent. Would it not be safe to consider that if the assassination were committed today the assassin likely would have also used updated technology (i.e., something more, ahem, potent)?
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Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Insightful)
I think this article is just a pat on the back to the medical research community for how far we've come. Clearly, there is so much different now in terms of security, weaponry available, and etc, that you could never say that Lincoln would have survived now, or even that there would have been a serious attempt on his life. Hell, in Lincoln's day anyone could just walk right up to the White House, knock on the front door, and request an audience. These days, you can't even get close.
Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Interesting)
I wonder if they were just naive about security, or if perhaps it was a more genteel time in general.
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Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Interesting)
It's often said that people were more civil to each other in the past. I'm not certain if it's true, or if it's just rose-colored glasses.
Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Funny)
They weren't (Score:5, Informative)
For starters, in that same age, they had just fought a war over, you know, _slavery_. People were bought and sold, treated in some cases worse than cattle, and savagely whipped or occasionally executed on a whim. How's that for being nice to one's fellow humans?
And speaking of that civil war, it saw its share of such colourful characters as Bloody Bill Anderson [wikipedia.org]. The guy was _proud_ of applying terror tactics and executions not only against captured soldiers, but against civillian union sympathisers too.
Newspapers had not yet discovered that it pays to at least pretend to be impartial and objective. Yeah, I know they still aren't really, but back then they didn't even bother pretending. Lopsided, inflamatory and outright insulting journalism was the order of the day. Mud-slinging and outright libel were just normal political tools.
And then you should see what they said about other races and people. If you think nowadays' coverage of Iraq was a shame, back then it was orders of magnitude worse. It was for example the age of "white man's burden" and "mission to civilize" theories, where three quarters of the globe (including such civilizations like China or Japan) were presented as worse than Neanderthals, and it was the _burden_ of us poor white guys from the west to go sneer at them and shaft them, as some civilizing mission. And that was actually the _nice_ version.
It was also the age of such things as train robberies. No, they didn't jump into the train from horseback like in the movies. They just derailed the train, lots of people died, and the survivors got robbed.
It was the age of driving the natives out of their lands, and the occasional massacre. Custer for example wasn't a gentleman soldier in the war against savages, as the media at the time presented him. He was a guy who massacred whole camps, including a good percentage of the women and children, and held the survivors hostage (again, unarmed women and children) to force the rest of the tribe to accept being pushed into a reservation.
Etc, etc, etc.
The past _never_ was as cheerfully rose coloured as naive nostalgia presents it. That goes not only for the 19'th century. The Renaissance wasn't a cheerful age, like ren faires would have you believe, but a shithole that turned the whole european culture morbid and depressive for centuries. The knights in shiny armour weren't ideals of chivalry, but... well, let's just say that one manual for knights advised them to literally beat their wives senseless (as in, literally, until she loses consciousness) to keep them in line, and to break the wife's nose so other men won't find her pretty any more. And that's just one of the many atrocities of that caste. Etc.
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People cheer when murderers get the chair, when Saddam Hussein was hanged, when terrorists get shot or blown up, etc.
I guess it all depends on how much someone is hated, and whether in their opinion someone's death makes the world a better place.
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Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Interesting)
Even today there are people who can make a convincing case that Lincoln was just as crooked and underhanded, if not more so, than Bush.
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Why does partisanship have to have anything to do with one's hatred of someone? I would be pretty pleased if Bush got offed, for completely non-partisan reasons. I mean I don't even live in that so called country. I notice a disturbing trend where people, mostly in the US, misattribute all motivation to partisanship, which in itself appears to be partisan.
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Such as their elegant weapons.
Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Informative)
By 1860, the bitter atmosphere arising from the discord between the northern and southern states had greatly increased the danger of political violence. As soon as Abraham Lincoln was chosen to be the Republican candidate for President that year, he began to receive numerous death threats. During the campaign, he was constantly surrounded by a phalanx of bodyguards. In at least one instance, one of these bodyguards was Alan Pinkerton, the founder of the celebrated detective agency.
Lincoln's security detail grew after he assumed the Presidency. He chafed under this protection and worried that it made him appear unmanly, but he ultimately conceded its necessity. Numerous Metropolitan Police were detailed to the Executive Mansion to serve as guards. Because Lincoln did not want the Executive Mansion to take on the characteristics of an armed camp, the guards inside the Mansion (the doormen) dressed in civilian clothes and concealed their firearms. Uniformed, armed sentries were posted at the gates to the grounds and at the doors to the Executive Mansion itself.
During the Civil War, the military helped protect the Mansion. When the conflict started, soldiers actually camped inside the Executive Mansion until Washington was adequately fortified. Even after the city was deemed secure, military units were often assigned to serve as guards there.
Troops also frequently accompanied Lincoln during his travels. Indeed, throughout the Civil War, no member of Lincoln's family left the White House grounds unescorted. Thus, they were the first White House occupants to receive extensive personal protection. An armed, plainclothes member of the Metropolitan Police regularly accompanied Mrs. Lincoln on her outings. Moreover, the White House doormen never lost sight of the Lincolns' son Tad, who was considered a target for kidnappers. By 1864, four Metropolitan Policemen were assigned to serve as President Lincoln's personal bodyguards. One of these men, responsible for protecting Lincoln at Ford Theater on the evening of April 14, 1865, was having a drink at a nearby saloon when John Wilkes Booth fatally wounded the President with a shot to the head.
Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Informative)
His wife was very nervous for his safety, but he refused any bodyguards of any type. When he was inaugurated, he was sneaked into Washington, literally under a cloak. Some local papers got a hold of that story and mocked him for being cowardly. So, he instead was very open and brazen, much to the chagrin of his Mary Todd, who worried herself sick over his safety.
Her greatest fear became reality that night at the theater.
Thanks,
Mike
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In other words, he ran what might have been the most oppressive federal government since the Alien and Sedition acts of World War I, entirely contrary to the spirit of
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"If Lincoln were President today, he'd be very unpopular with the Slashdot crowd. Slavery issues aside, he believed and acted in a manner that strengthened the federal government. He even ordered confedracy sympathizers in Maryland arrested prior to election day so that Maryland, the seat of power for the Federal government, wouldn't secede."
Plus, there's the personal grooming issue. I think the relevant phrase on Slashdot would be "goatee considered harmful."
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What I meant by that is that security might have been so tight around him that no one would be able to get close enough to make a serious attempt at his life, not that there wouldn't be people who wanted to do so. George W. Bush is not very well liked these days, and there are probably plenty of people who want to kill him, but to date no serious attempt has been made. Maybe this is because nobody wants to see Cheney sitting in the O
Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Funny)
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Ok, I think you're missing the point. Ever think about Apollo 13 and wish you could go back in time with your PDA give it to NASA because it could have replaced the on board computer (using an emulator running under Java while you were playing chess a
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Leale, Lincoln's surgeon, made a number of choices on how to treat his patient given the best science of the time. These included heating Lincoln's body with hot water bottles to try to prevent shock and removing the from his brain with
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Re:so, what this article is saying is... (Score:5, Funny)
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That depends.. Who is FWB supposed to be?
FJohn Wilkes Booth?
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Interesting Thought (Score:2)
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What's the fuss (Score:2)
Re:What's the fuss (Score:5, Funny)
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similar studies? (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:similar studies? (Score:4, Interesting)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnUvw1rzziE [youtube.com]
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Well, first thing the Hummers would run out of fuel...
OTOH he did get Eliphants across the alps, I guess he could get Hummers into Italy. (Tow them behind the eliphant if nothing else). Not sure why you'd bother. The 50cal BMG would certainly kill plenty of Romans, while the ammo lasted.
But Hannibal's p
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No, I refuse to read it.
Ba-dum-bum (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course... it could also be said that "modern security could have prevented the weapon being anywhere near the president in the first place."
Worthless. (Score:4, Insightful)
Such pointless speculation. Yes, obviously better medical care could have saved a lot of people. How about "Modern Medicine Could Have Prevented Black Plague!" Maybe, "85% of amputations during the civil war wouldn't have occurred with modern surgery!" Seriously, I can keep this up all day...
Re:Worthless. (Score:5, Insightful)
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This is just a little splash mongering, trying to drum up some page views by applying modern medicine to historic injuries, without any knowledge of complications that we are now able to recognize, which doctors of the time period were not able to recognize.
George Washington might have been saved... (Score:2)
The deliberate blood draining definitely killed any chance he would've had to recover... but important to note that there *was* medicine available back then that could've probably gone a long way towards healing his epiglotitis/throat infection... golden seal root was well-known by Native Americans, as well as colonial folk medicine in the 1700-1800's, to have healing powers for infections. And indeed modern science has shown it to have
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Gentlemen, we can rebuild him. We have the technology. We have the capability to make the world's first bionic man. President Lincoln will be that man. Better than he was before. Better...stronger...faster.
*Doo doo dee dahhhhh*
The only catch is that all of his implants are steam powered.
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*sigh* (Score:2)
Anyone get the impression that calling a gun used in an assassination 150 years ago impotent compared to today's weapons is just another salvo launched from the anti-gun crowd?
What about leeches? (Score:2)
Interestingly enough leeches today are a recommended treatment for amputees.
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It doesn't matter if the range is 10 feet or 1000 yards.
It doesn't matter if the magazine holds 10 rounds or if it's a flintlock.
It might not even matter much what caliber the bullets are.
In one of the
Such a shame... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Such a shame... (Score:5, Funny)
You don't need cryogenic centers. Two guys with a phone booth will do just fine.
"Hello San Dimas!"
Re:Such a shame... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Such a shame... (Score:5, Funny)
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It must be true! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:It must be true! (Score:5, Funny)
Energy / Velocity Compared.. (Score:4, Informative)
It consisted of a 130 grain lead bullet propelled at 425 ft/second and had a total energy of right around 52 ft. lbs.
Compare that to a modern day 40 S&W cartridge (used by most police today), that sends a 135 grain modern day Jacketed Hollow Point expanding bullet at a velocity of 1200 ft/second producing around 432 ft. lbs. of energy out of a 4 inch barrel (slight loss of velocity for a shorter barrel). This would have gone clean through the head, leaving an approximately
link [wikipedia.org]
He most likely would not have survived if this happened in the modern day.
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Lincoln was shot with a .41 derringer, possibly using a rimfire cartridge filled with black power link [wikipedia.org]
It consisted of a 130 grain lead bullet propelled at 425 ft/second and had a total energy of right around 52 ft. lbs.
Everything I've seen shows he was shot with a .44 derringer, not a .41 derringer. Significant difference. Also, was it a cartridge gun or a muzzleloader? I've seen it, I just don't remember. If it's a muzzleloader then it's impossible for us to know what the ME was of that particular shot; someone trying to kill the President probably didn't follow the manufacturer's safe loading guidelines. I'm trying to find a link to the pics of the exact gun but they're blocked from where I'm at right now...
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link .41 from all sources I can find.
He was shot with a
Strange, I can't find ANY that say .41, but here's what is probably definitive enough to settle both questions: Ford Theatre's website regarding the weapons used [nps.gov]. That's clearly a muzzleloader, and they clearly state it's a .44 so - given that, we could be dealing with anywhere from 160 foot pounds up to 400+, depending on the amount of powder used. Not dramatically underpowered by any standards. A 41, yes. This, not so much.
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I could never understand the obsession gun fans have for trivial firearm details. They sound almost pornographic.
.123 rimfire foobar pistol with a muzzle velocity of..." Wow! That changes everything!
Instead of "He was shot with a pistol" you get "He was shot with a Jackasaurus
Let's turn that around into something you can probably relate to then. "Your article claims it was an 800 Gigahertz Pentium 3, when in reality it was a 2.2 Gigahertz quad core AMD processor". This isn't a case of obsession, it's a case of one of the main assumptions that many people here have expressed - that the gun used was underpowered by modern standards, isn't correct. To you the difference between a .41 rimfire cartridge and a .44 muzzleloader are trivial and easily dismissed, but to someone who
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Actually, there seems to be some saying .44 and some saying .41, and both calibers are coming from credible sources (NIH says .41, Amazon book says .44, another source says he used a .45 bore patched with a .41 cal ball).
Interesting. I don't know that I've ever heard of anyone doing that, but wouldn't that have the same effect as a sabot, or a modern bottleneck cartridge? Larger volume of powder behind a smaller, faster projectile? Not sure how the ballistics work, energy-wise. Seems to me that the powder has a set amount of energy regardless of what it's pushing against assuming complete combustion (which I think is a given with black powder). Might have made it go faster, but it's lighter, so ... maybe a wash.
Hmmm.
He would die anyway today (Score:2)
WTF? (Score:2)
Stating the obvious (Score:4, Insightful)
In other news, a recent study shows that using modern materials as well as safety and engineering best practices might have prevented the Titanic disaster.
Seriously, it's been said many times on here already, but, how is this news?
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Is it just an urban legend that they were too cheap to buy a pair of binoculars?
Yes, it's an Urban Legend. They had binoculars and they afforded them an excellent view of fog. Of course, knowing they were going into water that had icebergs floating in it, they probably would have been smart to drastically cut their speed, or perhaps plot a coarse around the fog bank, but then again, they believed the marketing kool-aid. In other news Vista is the most successful OS ever created.
OT plug for Lincoln biography (Score:2)
I'm currently reading a fantastic biography of Lincoln & several members of his cabinet, called Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln [amazon.com]
I've never found politics particularly interesting, but Doris Kearns Goodwin really brings it to life.
Tommorow's technology could save Jesus (Score:2)
There's a big flaw in their logic (Score:5, Funny)
This year Dr. Thomas M. Scalea, physician-in-chief for the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center discusses if the world's first center for trauma victims could have improved the outcome had Lincoln's assassination occurred in 2007
They failed to take into account how frail and weak a Lincoln would be at the age of 198. Surely this would offset most of the benefits of modern medicine.
Honestly, guys, do I have to do all of your thinking for you?
Compare apples with apples (Score:4, Insightful)
Of course it's easy to say today all those people who were murdered could have been saved with modern medicine. I'm quite aware that assassins are aware of this and use methods that prove to be fatal compared to the potential of their adversaries, the medics trying to save the life of the target.
Think of Caesar. Back then a stab anywhere in the abdomen was pretty much a surefire way to kill. Today you might have to hit your mark, and even then...
Think of all those people who were poisoned. How many would go to a doc today and he'd find out immediately and before it's too late that they are poisoned and what the antidote would be? Would an assassin use the same poison? No, he'd pick a killing method that can't be countered. Just like they did back then.
So, generally, I wouldn't read too much into this. Yes, they could have been saved by modern medicine if someone was stupid enough to try to kill them in an old fashion way.
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Funny wording. (Score:2)
Funny thing to attempt. Sounds like a great mafia tagline: "Improving the outcome of assassinations since 1865!"
And if same-sex marriage had been available... (Score:2)
But if HIV had been available, he might have gotten AIDS.
But if acyclovir had been available, he might not have died from it.
But if nuclear weapons had been available, the Civil War might have turned into a nuclear holocaust and he might had died from that.
But if global warming had been available, the Uni
Darn! (Score:2)
Life as we know it (Score:4, Interesting)
If I recall history correctly, it was not Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation nor even the defeat of the Confederate States in the Civil War that brought our country together. Lincoln's death had a major impact on the people as a whole. Reunification was cemented by it. The south was embarrassed by Boothe's action and rebellious groups ceased their activities.
Lincoln was a visionary and a very ethical man according to the history books. Had he lived, the country likely would have remained divided amongst the peoples, mentally and spiritually. I doubt our country would have unified, worked together and developed as we have. Very possibly Japan and Russia would have ended up as the only super powers in the 30's and 40's and that would leave us in a fascist/socialist/communist world.
SEE what havoc modern medicine can wreak?
Besides, if Lincoln were alive today he'd be appalled at the current legal, political and governmental systems we have in place. No room for ethics whatsoever. He has more value on the penny and the $5 bill. Sad really.
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So If They Had Modern Medicine Back Then... (Score:2)
No... Probably not.
Cryogenics (Score:2)
Oh well, we already know that they get his head back by the year 3000. It sits in the Hall of Presidents, in the head museum.
I doubt it (Score:2)
I don't think so (Score:2)
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And not to mention (Score:4, Funny)
and don't forget, they didn't even have the catcher in the rye back then.
Re:Dork-fest Extraordinaire (Score:5, Funny)
Any of us can sit around and speculate about what would happen if Carthage had cannons, if Herodotus had a laptop, if the Romans had camcorders,
I'm particularly interested in what would happen if Caligula had a camcorder.
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It sounds like the guys who are too embarrassed to admit that they still live in Mom's basement found somewhere else to go besides the Star Trek convention. I bet if you raided 100 of their houses, you'd find 99 sets of Spock ears.
This is Slashdot, for fuck's sake. What were you expecting? Speculation on what Paris Hilton will get up to in jail? (Slashdot answer: Fake lesbian romp filmed in Nightvision, "accidentally" leaked to the press). A mix-and-match guide to this summer's colour trends in the fashion world? (Slashdot answer: Why not team a black T-shirt featuring a "scary" heavy metal print- XXL size only- with a pair of blue jeans and brown trainers- you can get these by wearing your four-year-old blue trainers, which were bl
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The 22 rifles that your local Boy Scout troop practices with would have achieved the same effect.
So would have Winchesters.
You and Turtletaub are falling prey "big bad gun" propaganda.
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