NASA Unveils Hubble's Successor 188
dalutong writes "BBC News has an article detailing NASA's replacement for the much-loved Hubble telescope. The $4.5 billion telescope will be placed in orbit 1.5 million km from Earth and will be almost three times the size of the Hubble. It is set to launch in 2013. They also plan to service the Hubble in 2008."
So if this one breaks ... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:So if this one breaks ... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:So if this one breaks ... (Score:5, Informative)
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That's an interesting question though. From what I can see, the Orion vehicle is basically a larger and more modern version of the old Apollo vehicles. Although larger in crew carrying capcity, its going to be very cramped living in that space. You'll need to launch a second cargo vehicle rand rendezvous with it, unless the repairs can be done with a portable toolkit and without the benefit of th
I thought space telescopes were obsolete... (Score:2)
Yet here we are spending billions on servicing Hubble and launching $5 billion objects into space.
Re:I thought space telescopes were obsolete... (Score:5, Informative)
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And of course we could put a telescope on the moon. But that's a lot more work then just putting something into orbit. Putting something in orbit removes the whole part of dealing with a landing and unloading and setting up of the telescope.
Plus, while in orbit as mentioned you can keep something in
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The biggest drawback is dust. We just don't know how lunar dust would behave, or how it would affect the optics. Also, the cost of constructing anything on the moon is quite high, higher even than for a free-flying space mission. Another problem is that it reduces observation time - in space you can pretty much point anywhere except at the sun. On the lunar surface, you have the moon in the way of half the sky or more at any given time - and there is no "dark" side, just the far side
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Re:I thought space telescopes were obsolete... (Score:4, Interesting)
$5 Billion dollars DOES seem like a lot. But look at the U.S. Budget in the last decade. Look at the money we've essentially THROWN AWAY. By comparison, $5 billion for an advancement of science seems rather reasonable, or at the very least, reasonable by comparison.
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Re:So if this one breaks ... (Score:5, Funny)
They're far more likely to do something new - like tell it to go to the other side of the sun, via the centre of the sun.
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Re:So if this one breaks ... (Score:5, Funny)
That's ok, they can get it to land at night.
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*sucks in air between his teeth* (Score:2)
There's call out, plus out of hours, plus overtime...
Though right now I'm afraid we just don't have the parts, we can order them in, but it'll cost extra...
Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Interesting)
An servicing the Hubble is judged to be so risky that NASA originally did not plan to do it. Now they intend to do it, but with a backup shuttle in orbit in case the first one gets into trouble.
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Re:Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Informative)
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Rent solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-user
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The resolution of this instrument will not be so good because of the longer wavelength.
I don't want to hear that. Don't misunderstand; I don't begrudge a single dime spent on it. I take it on faith that those who know best are building something incredible. Analysis of the early universe is crucial to cosmology. I get it.
The high-resolution "pretty pictures" aspect of Hubble means a lot.
Re:Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Interesting)
$425 Billion for war (Score:2)
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There are two things happening here: The first is that the angular resolution of a telescope depends on the wavelegth. The longer the wavelength, the lower the resolution. JWST is about four times larger than Hubble but it is optimized for a wavelength that is 4 times long
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I was thinking about this the other day, if we ever are able to travel to a point in space thousands of light years away from Earth it would be interesting to turn something like this back on our own planet and see into its past.
If we have sophisticated enough technology to get that far away I'm sure they'll be a telescope powerful enough to witness actual events as they unfold on the surface.
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You might be building the biggest telescope ever: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-user s -sel [blogspot.com]
We dont need hubble for visible... (Score:2, Informative)
Dont forget that "hugely expensive" for a ground telescope is compareable to "dirt-cheap" for a space-based one.
All 4 of the VLT telescopes were (IIRC) cheaper than a single hubble service mission. And OWL should be compareable to a modern space-telescope, too, for a fraction of the price (dont forget: its a tradeoff: better seeing vs "have to design a mirrror that can withstand the acceleraion and f
Re:We dont need hubble for visible... (Score:5, Informative)
Your cost estimates are accurate, but the rest of your argument is total shit. Adaptive optics, WHEN it works (which is rarely, and with difficulty), can approach the angular resolution of HST in a VERY SMALL field of view. You cannot get 0.05 arcsec, diffraction limited images over a wide field of view, that is possible with HST.
"Designing a mirror to withstand a launch vehicle" is a problem that has been solved. And the only two current, viable telescope proposals for telescopes larger than 10m are the Thirty Metre Telescope (TMT [tmt.org]) and the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT [gmto.org]). OWL is not a concept that is being taken very seriously...ESO certainly hasn't put its money where its mouth is.
Your final point, about not many lines in that part of the spectrum, belies a complete lack of understanding of what you are talking about. The UV (accessible with STIS, and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, which will fly on SM4 in late '08) are so full of lines that they overlap all over the place. See, for example, Morton (2003), ApJS, 149, 205, for a comprehensive list. At low redshift, lines of HI, OI, OVI, CIV, NV, CII, SiII, SII, FeII, NI...all are in the UV, in the STIS band. Furthermore, space is the ONLY place these wavelengths can be observed, because of the atmosphere is opaque to wavelengths shorter than about 3300 angstroms.
Re:We dont need hubble for visible... (Score:5, Funny)
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It would be nice if a post correcting someone's misknowledge could be done with civility instead of the first line being "Complete Bullshit".
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My only thought was that if it is to replace Hubble it should be able to do everything Hubble can and then some.
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The cost of the JWST is about the same as two Stealth bombers or less than a a dozen Strike Fighters. While I know there is
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Ok, i admit i trolled a bit with the "no interesting lines" part, (although i still have the oppinion that currently, infrared it much more interesting. Who cares about another star if one extrasolar planet after the other pops up?).
And yes, adaptive optics arent a cure-for-all. But considering the sheer amount of light gathering capacity you can put up for a few 100 millions, its still a viable alternative.
Not to say that UV isnt useful, but
Re:We dont need hubble for visible... (Score:4, Funny)
You must be new here.
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Flawless Victory.
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Hey! That's not fair! The GTC [gtc.iac.es] in the Canary Islands is 10.4 m. Choke on that!
I'm really just kidding. The GTC is pretty much a slightly larger version of Keck. It is really cool, though, and it's almost ready for first light.
And my wife is designing an instrument for it. *rock*
We need as many telescopes and instruments as we can keep running. No ground-based telescope can do a 10^6 second integration (see Hubble deep f
Re:Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Insightful)
That would be retarded; the most dangerous phases of the mission are launch and reentry, with a significantly lower risk of something going wrong while in orbit; something likely to either be so terrible you can't do anything or managable enough that you have a good long while to worry about it (e.g one of the tiles gets damaged at launch and you can't reenter safely, ala Columbia).
So no, it won't be in orbit, the backup shuttle will simply be ready to launch if needed.
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Re:Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Interesting)
Can you please site a source for this? Right now the software cannot actually support more than one shuttle in orbit at a time, if you look there has never been more than one up at a time. If there were this type of upgrade coming I could buy that story, but considering we're going to retire the fleet soon I don't see that as likely. I haven't installed any Aries specific equipment yet, but judging by the age of most of the shuttle specific equipment on the ground they're not going to do that level of a software rewrite for the shuttle when the fleets this close to retirement. Another issue with this statement is the shear altitude of the Hubble, well above ISS orbit. If we launched one into high orbit, and kept one at low orbit the one in low orbit simply wouldn't be able to reach the one in high orbit without landing for fuel anyways. Those things launch with their trajectories pretty much set and only do slight manuvering. STS-125 is the designated flight for Hubble servicing to be done by Atlantis, there is an as yet unnumbered contingency rescue flight, I don't think they number those unless they launch these days. They may put Discovery on the pad in ready position for rescue, but I seriously doubt they'll launch it unless they have to.
On another note:
There are emergency two shuttle protocols. What that comes down to more or less is equipment time sharing.
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Grou nd based solar power: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-users -selling-solar.html [blogspot.com]
Re:Keeping Hubble (Score:5, Interesting)
Yes, the JWST is an infrared telescope. But, as another post further down alludes to incorrectly (for which they were smacked down and corrected by someone else) the James Webb is able to see further back into the history of the universe than we have ever been able to observe. What started out as visible light all those billions of years ago (and billions of light years away) becomes red-shifted into the infrared as the universe expands and, in a nearly literal fashion, stretches out that incoming light.
So while the Hubble has been responsible for a lot of great science, and truly breath-taking images, we have the potential to do so much more and better understand our universe with the JWST. We haven't maxed out the potential of the Hubble (probably never would), and I would love to keep it, but if there's only enough to deploy the JWST (and it's already been pushed back by several years), or keep on servicing the Hubble, my vote would be in favour of the JWST.
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Wrong. We have the opportunity to do *different* things than we can with the Hubble. For example, unlike the JWST and ground-based scopes, the Hubble can see in the near-UV, which makes it possible to detect oxygen in nebulae, which is important for studying stellar evolution.
Completely Offtopic!!!!! (Score:3, Funny)
Move on to the next subject!!!!
I have Karma to burn....mod's do not hold any fear for me!!!!
is it just me (Score:5, Funny)
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Gaia (Score:5, Interesting)
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Let's hope they will agree on non-intersecating orbits for Gaia and JWST.
Gaia team: Hey! We were here first!
JWST team: "Here"? You are oscillating all around the place!
Gaia team: Ours is an elegant Lissajous orbit. What is yours?
JWST team: We'll pwn the L2 point itself!
Gaia team: No way! Our probe will intersect it in 13 days.
JWST team: Metric days or imperi
non-intersecating? (Score:2)
George W Bush, is that you?
Oldest pictures of the universe (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Oldest pictures of the universe (Score:5, Informative)
-1: Wrong (Score:2)
Six years? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Six years? (Score:5, Funny)
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Re: Six years? (Score:2)
FYI, this project was originally started in 1987, but didn't get serious funding for over a decade. The final basic dimensions were selected in 2001, and detailed design and development of the many new technologies it will employ has been ongoing since then. Now it's finally begun construction. It was actually supposed to launch in 2011, but 2 years ago NASA decided to delay that two years to they could defray the costs out a little more.
Thanks. Sounds like this wasn't much of an "unveiling".
Let me guess.... (Score:3, Funny)
-Mike
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To Hubble... (Score:2)
sunshield? (Score:5, Interesting)
ignatius
Re:sunshield? (Score:5, Informative)
Earth only has 12000km diameter. Sun has 1.4 million km diameter.
For earth to give shade, it would have to be closer than AU*(r_earth/r_sun), which is much closer than the lagrange point.
Simply put: you would get a dark spot on the sun, but no complete cover.
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Thus, the need for the sunshade.
The point of sending something to L2 is that it is still permanently close enough to Earth to make high bandwidth communications easy, while it is far enough from Earth to have an unobstructed view of nearly
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Please help cool the Earth: http://mdsolar.blogspot.com/2007/01/slashdot-user s -selling-solar.html [blogspot.com]
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L2 = 1.5e9 m
Sun - L2 = 151e9 m
r_Earth = 6.4e6 m
Maximum size sun for complete shading by earth:
r_max = 6.4e6 * 151e9
Video of the orbit (Score:2)
Low-res:
http://jwstsite.stsci.edu/gallery/tele_graphics/l
Hi-res:
http://jwstsite.stsci.edu/gallery/tele_graphics/l
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Why not build two? (Score:5, Insightful)
It's my understanding that there's a substantial waiting list to use Hubble, and that a lot of very good research can't get done because telescope time is so limited. Time on JWST will probably be similarly limited... if we've spent $3.5B on this thing so far, why not put an extra $250M into it and get twice the benefit?
Any experts care to weigh in?
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1995 - NASA scientists: We want a new space telescope, plz plx plz???
2000 - NASA engineers: We have finished the design, it will cost $X.
2005 - NASA management: Sweet. Let's build it!
2010 - NASA project team: We need another $X to complete it (sorry...).
2011 - NASA management: Alright then, let's scrap some of our other projects. Here's ur $X. NOW DONT ASK FOR MORE!!!!11
2012 - NASA project team: We need another $X to really really complete and lau
By the way,... (Score:3, Interesting)
from French Guyana.
http://www.uibk.ac.at/ipoint/news/images/esa_pic_
Tell me I'm being dumb (Score:2)
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The weird part is that you posted your comment more than 4 hours after the article was posted, and it's hard to believe that no slashdotter noticed that before!
What's in a name? (Score:3, Insightful)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Hubble [wikipedia.org]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edwin_Webb [wikipedia.org]
Name a scientist (Score:3, Insightful)
It looks like James Webb was administor from 1961 to 1968, some very important years in spaceflight I'd say. The last moon walk was taken a year before I was born, so I don't have any direct experience with that era of space exploration. But I'm still amazed at how fast NASA moved from launching a satellite into orbit to putting men on the fricking moon and bringing them back safely. I wouldn't be surprised if this were in large part due to good leadership without which those accomplishments would have h
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Ask any space historian to name the five people most responsible for the sucess NASA in the 60's and especially of the Apollo Project - and James Webb will almost certainly be on that list. Other candidates for that list are; Rocco Petrone, Chris Kraft, Joe Shea, Werhner Vonbraun, Maxime Faget, Robert Gilruth, George Low, George Mueller, General Sam Phillips, Dr. Farouk E
18 foot composite mirror (Score:2)
Campaign for proper SI prefixes! (Score:2, Insightful)
The telescope's going to be appx. 1.5Gm from earth. Much easier to keep track of distances in the solar system using Gm and Tm. (The moon is appx 0.4Gm from earth, earth is appx. 150Gm from the sun, etc etc).
"Million Kilometres" is silly. No-one talks of "mill
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Re:color me not impressed (Score:5, Informative)
To quote the article...and wikipedia...and NASA... (Score:5, Informative)
To add more evidence. Look, wikipedia!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edwin_Webb [wikipedia.org]
To 1-up wikipedia. Look, NASA!
http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/whois.html [nasa.gov]
The man whose name NASA has chosen to bestow upon the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope is most commonly linked to the Apollo moon program, not to science. Yet, many believe that James E. Webb, who ran the fledgling space agency from February 1961 to October 1968, did more for science than perhaps any other government official and that it is only fitting that the Next Generation Space Telescope would be named after him.
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Re:Haha (Score:5, Insightful)
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FWIW, I worked with one of the engineers who did optics design and testing, and knew most of the team working at Perkin Elmer - what I know about Hubble is mostly second hand, but from a reliable source.
Re:The light's long gone! (Score:5, Interesting)
The most important aspect here might also be the fact that space expansion is a local event. On a large enough "distance", the speed of that event, if we just tried to add together the relative expansion per unit length, would exceed c. It can certainly approach it. There is/should be matter much farther away than the 2 * 15 bly "bubble" that would be the theoretical maximum of matter simply going in all directions at the point of Big Bang.
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On a large enough "distance", the speed of that event, if we just tried to add together the relative expansion per unit length, would exceed c.
That's certainly news to me! In fact, if you understood the concept of Special Relativity [wikipedia.org], this is precisely the concept that it excludes i.e. there can be nothing that moves faster than c. I would go into explaining how this all works and why there is no luminiferous aether [wikipedia.org] and Michelson-Moreley experiment [wikipedia.org] and how it lead to the development of Special Relativity but it would be way outside of the scope of what I can describe here.
There is/should be matter much farther away than the 2 * 15 bly "bubble" that would be the theoretical maximum of matter simply going in all directions at the point of Big Bang.
I don't think you understand the Big Bang Theory [umich.edu]. It postulates that all ma
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Ummmm wayyyy too early for this
Mirror... (Score:2)
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