Japan to Launch Maglev Trains by 2025 103
SpeedyTrain writes with a link to a story on the Mainichi Daily News site about the future of mass transit in Japan. Despite problems with Maglev technology in test-bed scenarios around the world, Japan has committed to building a line between Tokyo and Nagoya by 2025. The experimental system will allow trains to run at up to 310 miles an hour. "The new magnetically levitated, or "maglev," trains would slash the 100-minute travel time down the country's busiest transportation corridor and are envisioned as a successor for Japan's iconic bullet trains, or shinkansen, first introduced to the world in 1964 ... [a] spokeswoman declined to give an estimate for the cost of linking the capital with the Nagoya area about 269 kilometers (168 miles) to the west. But Kyodo News agency said the whole project would cost about 9 trillion yen (US$76.3 billion) and be divided between the company and the central and local governments."
Re:They plan to launch trains now from Japan? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:They plan to launch trains now from Japan? (Score:4, Informative)
Per car in the Nozomi (the express-est of the express bullet trains), there's something like 15 rows of seats with 5 seats per row with 16 cars per train. The two Green Cars (first class, sort of) are a little more spacious - 4 seats per row, but not much more.
The route I presume will be from Tokyo/Yokohama to Nagoya which along the same shinkansen route that continues on to Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe, Hiroshima, goes underwater and ends up in Hakata in Kyushu. Most of the passengers go from Tokyo to Osaka, but I understand why they're not doing the Maglev train all the way to Osaka yet, it's fairly flat up until Nagoya, then there are a lot of hills between Nagoya and Osaka.
I love the trains in Japan. I'm sure they will do this one just as well as they did the shinkansen.
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Well, if you voluntarily travel during Golden Week you deserve it, I guess
Normally, though, the Shinkansen really is very comfortable. And I really like that they run so often - about once every fifteen minutes between Osaka and Tokyo - that you never have to worry about a timetable or anything; just show up and get a ticke
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Airplanes have a further disadvantage in that, after landing, you still have to stand on the local trains for quite a while to get to the final destination. Shinkansen stations in most cities are much closer to the city center
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You can usually set your watch by the Shinkansen. Japanese trains usually are run on schedule to at least the minute.
I found that it was wise to do exactly that - if my watch/keitai time didn't match the time shown in the station to within less than a minute I reset my own time. I learned my lesson fairly quickly the first (and only) time I was late for the last highway bus leaving Tokyo Station by about 25 seconds. Fortunately, there was still one more Joban-sen train so I was still able to get somewhat close to where I needed to go.
Is anyone familiar with the game Densha de GO! ? My understanding is that the scoring
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Actually, the maglev line will not run parallel to the Shinkansen line on the coast
Very clever, if they're doing it for redundancy. The line along the coast follows the ancient Tokaido path. Do you mean they have chosen the Koshukaido for the maglev? That's only a sentimental question. I used to live off the Koshukaido in Setagaya ku.
(Call me racist if you wish, but I've worked with Japanese in Japan and despite serious problems with their educational system, the average Japanese engineer runs circles around the average American engineer).
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Spin (Score:4, Interesting)
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Finally, a country has the BALLS to do something novel in the public transport arena. Wish we had more people in the world like the Japanese who've actually gotten over themselves and are quietly progressing without any fuss.
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Edinburgh to Glasgow... (Score:1)
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In theory.
Japan gets maglev trains, we get a war in Iraq (Score:2, Insightful)
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Re:Japan gets maglev trains, we get a war in Iraq (Score:5, Informative)
Cost of the war so far (not counting amount we'll waste before this blunder is done with): $420B [nationalpriorities.org].
Cost of superconducting maglev track per mile in the US for long distances: $15-20M [washington.edu]. Let's say 20M.
Miles we could build: 21,000
Distance across continental America, east to west: ~2500 mi
Distance across continental America, north to south: ~1250 mi
For that money, we could build ~5 east-west cross-country routes and ~7 north-south routes, or 4 and 9, or whatever. Another way to put it: we could add almost half of our entire length of interstate highways in superconducting maglev. Other methods, like inductrac, could be much cheaper and cover more miles.
Or, we could use the money to kill a bunch of brown people overseas for no good reason. Either way works, I suppose.
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Add to that the pitiful funding for everything from food to maintenance and what do you expect? Amtrak barely gets enough money to keep the lights on.
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I've ridden the Shinkansen in Japan. People use them. In Japan we were able to able to meet a friend for breakfast in a city over 150 miles away literally one hour after we walked out the door of our hotel. You can't do anything like that in the United States with our 19th century transportation infastructure. We had trains in this country that ran over 100 mph in the 30s and 40s. Now amtrack's fastest trains go 80 mph and they can't even run them that fa
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Keeps the train-perverts concentrated on one line...
Never Underestimate the Japanese (Score:4, Insightful)
Here is another thing to think about. This opens the door for small startup or research groups that could potentially win a contract if they can create a viable working and safe system. If the little guy can do that then there is some money to be made from the technology both there and around the world. By announcing this the get the people who think they can do it better then the others. Think of the chance and getting your technology in place there like the Xprize for space flight.
I would be more surprised if they didn't pull this one off looking back at history.
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The technology is actually already figured out. [wikipedia.org]
And apart from some accidents caused by human errors it works fine and already is used commercially in Shanghai.
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I think you misunderstand the process at work here: a bureaucracy holding onto its budget. In Japan, budgets, once granted, are uncuttable. MagLev research would continue, ad eternum, regardless of the possibilities of success, with an expanding budget, until some sort of "budgetary catastrophe" (they've already rebuilt their test tracks due to accidents at enormous cost - so I don't think a technical failure
Expensive (Score:2)
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If it really would improve the economy enough to offset the costs, then the economy should be able to bear the cost of building it through the ticket prices.
Even if they believe that no private company will take the risk, they should expect to get their investment back directly, instead of making it a make-work subsidy. We've got the same problem with make-work programs here in the states, the only one of which you'll find actually worked out was the TVA, which not coin
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Thats a huge amount of money to lay a short track. How do they plan to recoup initial costs of $454 Million a mile of track?
Wow, what a math genius - you can divide total cost of project by length of track! And you don't even have to care about all the rest, like trains and stations!
But to answer your question, for one they expect the train to be equally profitable as the Shinkansen. They also expect high income from the services and stores at the stations. See this report [jrtr.net] named "Features and Economic and Social Effects of The Shinkansen" for what they got out of the huge amount of money they paid for the Shinkansen.
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I recall visiting a dam in Nagano that had special turbines so the water could be pumped back *up*
where the money really comes from (Score:1)
From a sociology perspective... (Score:2)
Re:From a sociology perspective... (Score:4, Informative)
Tokyo growing further... hard to picture. If you've ever been there, the city just seems to go on and on forever. Check out the satellite view -- look at how it stretches its tendrils [google.com] across the country. To give a sense of how zoomed out that is, here's the state of Connecticut [google.com] at the same zoom level.
In Tokyo, I remember never having a sense of where in the city I was. You just sort of disappear into the subways and reappear in a different setting.
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The Japanese bullet has not had a single passenger fatality in over 40 years of operation. And that in an earth quake and natural disaster prone country, is impressive. Slower US trains have had higher fatalities over the past 40 years.
Bullet trains are much more comfortable than planes. More comfortable than cars. (You can get up and
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1) No need to book your ticket a month in advance if you don't want to get absolutely raped on the fare. Just show up, buy your ticket, and hop on the next train to Osaka (Every fifteen minutes, IIRC.)
2) Okay, this one is related to #1, but applies more here in the US... There's none of this: "Arrive three hours before your departure time, check in, and wait in line for some TSA knuckledragger to feel you up, ransack your be
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Slash 100 minuite travel time to what? (Score:1)
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Not using Inductrack?! (Score:3, Interesting)
While the article is scarce on technical details, that is an immense sum of money. (Perhaps, in part, due to the landscape?) If the numbers at Wikipedia are correct, it is seven times the cost per unit length of the Shanghai TransRapid track. It would seem unimaginable for an Inductrack [wikipedia.org] system to cost this much though.
So, I have to ask, why? Inductrack is a brilliant design, and would make Maglev's much cheaper and better in just about every way. Inductrack is a completely passive levitation system, which requires no electromagnets or control circuits to maintain stable levitation. You can't buy a finished system today, but the theory is proven, and it would almost certainly be a more sensible investment.
Inductrack is a direct extension of ideas which made possible the passive magnetic bearings in earlier Flywheel Energy Storage [wikipedia.org] systems. Basically, it uses a linear Halbach Array [wikipedia.org] instead of a cylindrical one. Very cool technology, all around.
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It is unfortunate that there is not even a short commercially operating Inductrack in the US. Maybe the car companies should be blamed.
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Mmmm, half a billion per mile (Score:2)
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BTDT (Score:2)
Share costs with physics researchers? (Score:4, Funny)
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China got MagLev - and will have more soon (Score:1)
Actually, they got it from a german company (Score:1)
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Longyang station is far from what I would call the center of Shanghai. Longyang station (the western terminus of the Maglev line) is still in Pudong--i.e., literally east of the Huangpu river. The Wikipedia article [wikipedia.org] refers to the inconvenient location of the Longyang terminus and notes "[t]here is significant local criticism that the project was showy and wasteful, delivering no practical benefit to residents".
I was also surprised by the quality of t
Terrorism targets? (Score:1)
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Re:Not really a sensible terrorism target! (Score:1)
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This is marketing (Score:2)
What?! (Score:1)
76 *ucking BILLION for 310 miles/hour by 2025?!? (Score:1)
That sounds like a hella lot of waste for nothing, a long time from now!
In 10 years we'll have free energy & in 20, teleportation. 310 miles per hour will sound like walking compared to flying an F18 with the technology they'll have in 2025.
Adeptus
Broken Promises (Score:2)
Oh and, weren't we supposed to have cities in space by now? Using computers that still spat out ticker-tape, of course.
Concrete cancer on Shinkansen (Score:1)
Heard about a guy who lived in Osaka & worked in Tokyo (three hours each way) His teiki (month pass) was the same as my salary back then. Must have had one hell of a wife, one way or the other.