Cell Phones Aren't Killing Bees After All 253
radioweather writes "A couple of weeks ago, there was a nutty idea discussed in The Independent that claimed the electromagnetic radiation from cell phones was causing bees to become disoriented, preventing them from returning to the hive. The flimsy cell phone argument was used to explain Colony Collapse Disorder. Today the LA Times reports that researchers at UC San Francisco have uncovered what they believe to be the real culprit: a parasitic fungus. Other researchers said Wednesday that they too had found the fungus, a single-celled parasite called Nosema ceranae, in affected hives from around the country."
occam (Score:2, Insightful)
Swing that razor one more time. (Score:5, Informative)
Ask yourself: why is this fungus so successful at killing domestic honeybees, why now, and how is it moving from hive to hive so well?
I think the answer comes down to one of a few possibilities:
* The honeybees are stressed (diet, environment, travel, etc) and can't fight the infection
* The plants the bees pollenate are favoring growth of this fungus like never before (GMO's, pesticides, fertilizers, etc)
* Hives are being kept in containers/conditions that favor fungus growth
* The fungus is an invasive species and hence, the bees have no/little natural defense against it
The first one, unfortunately, seems most likely to me. We can *hope* that it's one or more of the others, since they're much more fixable IMO; they pretty much come down to "doing things they way grandpa did" and see if things change.
Re:Swing that razor one more time. (Score:5, Insightful)
Bee colonies have been under stress in recent years as more beekeepers have resorted to crisscrossing the country with 18-wheel trucks full of bees in search of pollination work. These bees may suffer from a diet that includes artificial supplements, concoctions akin to energy drinks and power bars. In several states, suburban sprawl has limited the bees' natural forage areas.
So we have a number of possible factors implicated here: (1) the bees aren't properly nourished, which will make them more vulnerable to infection, (2) lots of hives are being crammed into tight quarters, which makes it easy for disease to spread from hive to hive, (3) bees are being moved from place to place, so the infection is being spread all across the country, rather than being localized.
It actually seems remarkably similar to the kinds of issues that are thought to have led to the emergence of epidemic diseases among humans after the rise of civilization: you started cramming lots of people together into cities so transmission was easier, lots of them were poor and malnourished, so they were easier to infect, and then they were able to travel very long distances (boats, horses, roads, etc.)and spread the infection much faster.
Why blame everything else? (Score:5, Interesting)
Is it an artifact of ancient religion or superstition maybe? (Like the sun and moon worshipers, or offerers of livestock and enemies, witchhunting?)
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I think it's human nature - when something bad happens, most people's first assumption is that it's related to something that changed recently. This is usually at least a good place to start, although obviously jumping to conclusions based on it is the wrong thing to do.
In this case, the cell phone argument at first seemed hokey to me, but then I thought of a way that it might not be completely ridiculous. Maybe some people with more than an amateu
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Don't think too hard ... (Score:2, Insightful)
I see more and more in common media that everybody tries to blame everything on new technology going from cancer to depression, blamed on cell phones to video games. Yet, they don't bother looking or trying to understand the deeper reasons like our old friends in the mushroom... euhm, fungi world. Is it an artifact of ancient religion or superstition maybe? (Like the sun and moon worshipers, or offerers of livestock and enemies, witchhunting?)
Did it occur to you that human stupidity has a lot to answer
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Animals lack the technology to poison the air, but many animals will foul their own water or food supplies. If they don't, it's an instinctive thing and it breaks down rapidly if you, say, put them in a cage. My bird drinks out of a water bottle, which is great because birds always throw all kinds of shit into their water bowls and render it rapidly undrinkable.
Honestly though, the only reason anima
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This is a common myth, usually promoted by people that are not biologists and have ZERO idea of what animals do.
Ants pollute their own drinking water and poison their own food.
Hm. Ants are one of the most succesfull species in the world. So are Humans.
Could it possibly be that garbage is a sign of Success? (Yes) And that the more succesfull a human society is, the more garbage it makes (Yes)? And that the more succesfull ANY animal society is, the more garbage they make? So that only th
cannot...resist... (Score:2)
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Did it occur to you that human stupidity has a lot to answer for?
A lot of people on slashdot write software and maintain legacy code. You do not want to ask this question.
Individually we are quite clever animals, but we're also the only creature which will pollute our own drinking water, our own air and poison our own food.
Pfff, that's nothing. Try this: we are the only species that sexually assaults our own food, and are then forced to marry it [bbc.co.uk]. Unintended consequences? Dude, we rule.
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I am absolutely tired of this self-loathing that humanity has assumed. It is time it stopped. No animal has ever built rockets and blasted off the moon, either. Humanity is a wonderful thing. We are the only animals who are able to THINK, and therefore have the power to change our own destiny. There are probably plenty of animals who polluted, through their own biological functions, their envir
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Individually we are quite clever animals, but we're also the only creature which will pollute our own drinking water, our own air and poison our own food.
The phrase "Always drink upstream from the herd." comes to mind. Trouble is that today, we're always downstream from someone.
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On that note I'm no scientist and biology isn't my forte.
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That is fairly reasonable since this is a new problem it stands to reason that something new would be the cause. Most of the other things blamed on technology are old problems.
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There are extremely numerous examples of old behavior whose results have finally stacked up sufficiently to cause a problem. Global warming is one of them. The destruction of the Southern coastline of the US, the destruction of the flora that causes drainage to work properly, and related issues made it possible for hurricane katrina to wipe new orleans mostly off the map. Mercury mining in Lake
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'was' is inappropriate because nobody has shown anything contrary to the research that shows cellular signals are disrupting the navigation systems used by bees. This article doesn't even mention cellular signals or reach
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Re:Why blame everything else? (Score:5, Insightful)
News: Bees are dying in great numbers!
Reaction: What's changed recently? Ahah! Global warming! Cell phones! VoIP! AppleTV!
It's really natural to think "What's different?" when something bad happens for the first time in memory. Even if the whole world was atheist I can't imagine things would be much different. Unless you assume everyone would automatically have an I.Q. of 150. Not all atheists are intelligent after all.
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Reaction: What's changed recently? Ahah! Global warming! Cell phones! VoIP! AppleTV!
I think that's part of it. The other part is there's a large group of miss-guided people who have a bug up their butt about some particular thing. The people who think cell phones are harmful blame cell-phones. The people who don't like GM crops blame GM crops. Forget about lack of mechanisms, or these causes not matching or being able to explain the observed pattern, it HAS to be those things, because those things are E
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The real problem is, and always has been, women....
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But the real story here is how poorly the media are equipped to deal with science or technology stories. They don't have enough scientifically literate reporters. They apparently can't find any reporters who are even interested in science or technology.
Anybody who takes Science News, which every journalist should has been aware of the bee fungus story for years now. Stories about cell phone radiation have been around for decades.
But someho
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Technology such as cell phones are so mysterious to average non-technophiles, and that mystery is frightening. Fightening precisely because of the past "breakthroughs" that causes people great harm.
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Amen to that. Check out this article where a woman passes off her psychosomatic illness as an allergy to technology [dailymail.co.uk].
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Re:Why blame everything else? (Score:5, Informative)
In addition, foulbrood exists in almost every hive -- it's hives that are weakened for other reasons that are really damaged by it. So, for example, a hive that did not have adequate food supplies (such as if bees didn't return to the hive with pollen) would be more likely to have a huge foulbrood problem.
Yes, there was a lot of speculation that was evenutally found to be false. That's science for ya.
/Never mind the fact that several bee parasites are ravaging North American hives due to successive mild winters, which may or may not be due to anthropogenic environmental problems.
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Not only is this well known it has already been dealt with.
There are sprays and smokes to take care of the issue.
There are also two breeds of bee now that are naturally resistant to the fungus.
This whole The bees are dieing thing reminds me of the whole Y2K thing.
However on the other had I am getting top dollar for putting my bees into other peoples fields this year.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_the_honey _bee#American_foulbrood_.28AFB.29 [wikipedia.org]
or
http://maarec. [psu.edu]
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Re:Why blame everything else? (Score:4, Insightful)
I don't believe you. Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Show me the results of your double-blind trial. If you personally know "a number of people" who can do this, it should be quite easy to perform. After performing it, you reasonably claim that you have evidence. After getting your study published in a peer-reviewed journal and your results reproduced elsewhere, you can reasonably claim that it is well-known. Until then, stop saying crazy things.
I blame the bees... (Score:5, Funny)
Let me be the first to say (Score:3, Funny)
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Milli Vanilli said you can blame it on the rain,
And if you blame it on the rain, what can be gained so..
If all fails, you can blame it on bees.
Everyone repeat after me: (Score:4, Insightful)
Repeat 100x.
Apply to all the other dumbass pop-sci suburban "crises". Cell phones cause brain cancer. MMR vaccine and autism. Etc.
That is correct (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Everyone repeat after me: (Score:5, Funny)
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I hope you're not implying that wide-spread collapse of colonies of bees isn't a crisis.
The collapse of bee colonies has potentially huge implications for agriculture. Bees get trucked in so that they can be placed in the vicinity of orchards and fields which need to be pollenated so their can be crops. Then, after they get done, they get trucked elsewhere. There isn't a manual replacement for this that works nearly as well.
As much as people made m
Concider this (Score:5, Insightful)
Cancer and cell phones: new study results (Score:2, Informative)
Bees be bedeviled beyond belushi (Score:2)
What a waste of a talent. Thanks, dope!
There IS a fungus among us? (Score:2)
Fungi (Score:5, Interesting)
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I like that the ants had developed a response, which was basically to pick up the sick guy, and dump him as far away from the hive as possible. That's a pretty sophisticated response. If the bees picked up on that one, this bee problem wouldn't be a problem any more (assuming that it really is the fungus).
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here [blogspot.com]
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Re:Fungi (Score:5, Interesting)
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It's quite scary. Another examples I know of is a parasite that infects grasshopers. It makes the grasshoper seek water ponds/lakes and jump in it and drown. The paras
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Conversely, in the host critter, this might also have selected for individuals that prefer areas unlike those where infected hosts tend to die. This doubtless helped keep the parasite
Damn bees (Score:3, Funny)
You know those phones are sold with that fungus on them, bees.
More proof of global warming (Score:5, Funny)
while not proof, it may be evidence (Score:2)
Or who knows. It is possible that it simple mutated and it could be that it is simply being spread by mankind's transports.
Occams solves this.
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While blaming everything on global warming is stupid, taking the opposite position that global warming is harmless is equally, if not more stupid.
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Crap, here I was just having gotten irrationally afraid of the terrorists when I should have been irrationally afraid of global warming instead!
Can you just simplify it by telling me who to vote for who will protect me from the other side who isn't doing enough to protect me from... wait, which was it aga
Nosema fits the CCD profile. (Score:3, Interesting)
Bees get Nosema in the fall. It weakens them greatly. In the spring as the hive turns the corner to build up, the foragers start taking cleansing flights (hell, the house bees do it too. Anything alive long enought o harden the wings probably takes a flight or two). Nosema leaves them weak, so they fall to the ground on their flight and die of exposure. House bees are held in their position by the presence of foragers but the hive's trying to build up. Soon house bees are pressed into foraging. These are infected too. Now the nurse bees are left. The ones older than five days take a few orienting flights and go at it. Nosema's a pain, so they die. What do you have left? Basically the CCD profile - a queen, the capped brood and a few dozen nurse bees in her retinue.
You want to know how cell phones kill bees? When you set the phone down on top of one.
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Thanks but I'm going to have to go ahead and take a pass on that one.
Global Swarming (Score:3, Funny)
A simple solution - make them stronger by... (Score:5, Funny)
Actually, (Score:2, Funny)
Duh. (Score:2)
Change the headline (Score:4, Informative)
The article is about one common factor that has been found in many of the hives. The researchers stress that this is only a small sample of the hives and that they don't think this fungus alone could cause the problem.
Its also depressing because if the fungus is central to the problem there MIGHT be an untested chemical that COULD have some detrimental affect on the fungus... MAYBE.
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By the same token, too many enviromentalists are far too quick to attribute ill effects to cell phones without any evidence to backup their opinion. My guess is that because cell phone users can be quite obnoxious it befits their sense of justice if the could cause cancer or kill bees.
Killer of Bees (Score:2)
What they failed to mention was that this parasitic fungus thrives on electromagnetic radiation from cell phones...
Fantastic news for the bees... (Score:2)
So now all they have to do is get the fungus to stop using cell phones, and everything should be fine.
Monsanto's fault (Score:2, Insightful)
Some are saying [zmag.org] (not me, I don't know enough about it) it could be genetically modified food crops.
The rationale being that genes have been demonstrated to jump species, specifically, even, from crops into microbes in the guts of bees (RTFA).
Just posting this because I heard about it and it sounds somewhat reasonable, not because I'm advocating against genetic modification of anything.
what about the killer bees (Score:2)
Nosema isn't a new discovery (Score:2, Informative)
Another theory bites the dust (Score:2)
Abraca-duh (Score:2, Informative)
I guess the crowd of shrill criers never miss a chance for bullshit sensationalism over thinking things through. Or, you know, looking at the rest of the news.
It's very easy to leap to the Isle of Conclusions, but it's a long swim back...
Junk stories... (Score:2)
It was so unbelievable, we just had to put it on the front page of
Another inaccurate headline (Score:2)
Cell Phones Aren't Killing Bees (Score:2)
I knew it ! My mom was right !!! (Score:2)
Phones carry fungi; never ever use someones phone without knowing the person or get funga!
(I think
Re:Can't be right (Score:5, Interesting)
Just a hazard of the modern world. Hopefully now that we've isolated the problem, we can go ahead and solve it with the application of still more technology! (Thereby creating strains of fungus resistant to whatever it was that we used to kill the fungus, yadda yadda yadda).
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Technology causes problems; it's foolish to think otherwise. It also solves problems, which should evident to anyone who isn't hopelessly biased. Bit of a rat race, unfortunately. But fortunately our techno-rat is still in the lead, and hopefully he'll stay that way for a long time to come.
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No, but we do have an Over React Fred....
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Afterwards, queue ball in the side pocket....
Re:Cellphone don't kill bees... (Score:5, Insightful)
P.S. Incidentally, this is why Exxon and the republicans can manipulate the debate on global climate change so easily, they prop up one loony with demonstratably false data or assertions and now global climate change is "in debate" when the reality is that the population, nor the reporters disseminating the falsity can be bothered to distinguish between good scientific work and bad.
Re:Cellphone don't kill bees... (Score:4, Informative)
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P.S. Incidentally, this is why Exxon and the republicans can manipulate the debate on global climate change so easily, they prop up one loony with demonstratably false data or assertions and now global climate change is "in debate" when the reality is that the population, nor the reporters disseminating the falsity can be bothered to distinguish between good scientific work and bad.
I generally agree with your post, but you make it sound like figuring out who to believe when scientific issues are debated is a simple matter. It's not. I like to think I'm a bit smarter and better informed than the average dude, but honestly I don't have the time to wade through dozens or hundreds of climate studies to figure out whose science is "good" or "bad," especially when zillions of dollars are being spent to propogandize me in either direction. Like most people, I'm left to try to judge based on
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So what's causing the fungus outbreak??? (Score:2)
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Bravo Sir.
For the "scientists" above me, wow, you may have missed a half a sentence there.
I'll bold it for you:
Cellphones don't kill bees, Video games kill bees.
Ask Jack Thompson if you are unsure as to HOW video games kill bees
(or students for that matter)
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A. Flies do not "happily" buzz around inside running microwaves. Not for long anyways.
B. Do not lump "vegans" in with "deluded hippies." It is not our fault PETA paid some assclown to burn down animal testing facilities and spray paint VEGAN POWER on the ashes. The majority of vegans are not stupid protest mongering hippies.
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From experience I can tell you that flies do not buzz around inside running microwave ovens for long, and rest assured that the end product smells awful.
For what it's worth, it didn't suffer long
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You should try some of that grade-school math (hint: units matter). The wavelength of a 2.5GHz signal is about 12cm, not 12". Also, by your reasoning, a microwave oven could never cook (or even affect) anything smaller than 12cm, which is certainly not true. I suggest you read up on how micr
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But the results are "highly preliminary" and are from only a few hives from Le Grand in Merced County, UCSF biochemist Joe DeRisi said. "We don't want to give anybody the impression that this thing has been solved."
N. ceranae is "one of many pathogens" in the bees, said entomologist Diana Cox-Foster of Pennsylvania State University. "By itself, it
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This doesn't refute anything that was put forth before. It doesn't demonstrate any causality whatsoever.
Neither did the cell-phone argument. The cell phone argument can't be refuted because it didn't put anything solid forward to begin with, it was more or less self-refuting. At least this, although inconclusive, is still a lot more solid that what we had before.
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1) A parasite, known to kill bees, and found widely in bee-hives, is killing bees, contributing to their declined population.
or
2) Despite a complete lack of evidence, despite the sudden decrease in population, despite years of low populations having happened before the introduction of cell phones; cell phones did it.