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Education Math

Encouraging Students to Drop Mathematics 618

Coryoth writes "The BBC is reporting that students in the UK are being encouraged to drop math at the senior levels. It seems that schools are seeking to boost their standing on league tables by encouraging students not to take 'hard' subjects like mathematics, in favor of easier subjects in which they are assured good grades. The result is Universities being forced to provide remedial math classes for science students who haven't done math for two years. The BBC provides a comparison between Chinese and UK university entrance tests — a comparison that makes the UK look woefully behind."
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Encouraging Students to Drop Mathematics

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  • Glad to see (Score:5, Funny)

    by afidel ( 530433 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:35PM (#18874547)
    someone else has as messed up an education system as the US.
    • If you read TFA, it actually states the Chinese test is a entrance exam but the UK test is while studying in the first year at uni. I learnt the knowledge to answer the UK test school at 14. I have not idea how to start the Chinese test.
      • by albalbo ( 33890 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:51PM (#18874805) Homepage
        The Chinese test is actually very similar to the UK one; it's based on a similar triangle (1/rt3/2 instead of 3/4/5). The trig is virtually identical, they're asking for mostly the same angles, and you don't need that much more knowledge to answer it.

        I don't think the comparison is that fair - there are plenty of easy questions in UK exams, but you can't pass by answering them all, you need to do the harder ones too. The Chinese one looks harder, but it's not, mathematically - it just needs a bit more knowledge of terminology, and a much better grasp of spatial reasoning.
        • by Bill, Shooter of Bul ( 629286 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:25PM (#18875373) Journal
          The Chinese one looks harder, but it's not, mathematically - it just needs a bit more knowledge of terminology, and a much better grasp of spatial reasoning.

          So ... the chinese one is harder spacially and terminolically, but not mathematically? I would argue that those are a part of math. Furthermore, three dimensions *is* more difficult mathematically than two.
          • by Red Flayer ( 890720 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @04:04PM (#18875991) Journal
            Furthermore, the Chinese question required a proof... the English one, just simple answers. Sure, the math is similar, but the Chinese question requires a much more complete display of understanding.

            This, I believe, is due to the high cost of grading non-multiple choice exams -- which is an illustration of how the English (and US) systems choose cost-savings and absolute metrics over educational quality.
            • by wongn ( 777209 ) <nathan.random@gm ... m minus language> on Thursday April 26, 2007 @03:51AM (#18881863) Homepage
              Sorry, but I abhor this article, and using these two questions to judge the quality of their respective country's education systems is just stupid. There are no specifics there whatsoever about how hard the respective questions are seen to be. The question from a first year British University course is a low end question which would be set to check a baseline of mathematical knowledge in the undergrads, something that the examiner fully expect everyone to correctly answer. Because it's a University diagnostic question, I also doubt that cost saving when it comes to marking was ever a deciding factor. Equally, we don't know if the pre-entry question from China was aimed at the brightest or dumbest of students, though I'd guess closer to the top end. My point is that it would have taken only a different spin and different questions (say, from the STEP [cam.ac.uk] papers, which are also pre-entry examination papers for Cambridge/Warwick maths applicants) to make a story about how British education was much better than maths schooling in China - only it wouldn't make as good a story.
          • Mathematically? Not vastly - it's just a logical extension. The real challenge for English students (speaking as an English student) is that even up to A-level, one is not taught to tackle new problems - only the same problems with different numbers. OK, that's exaggerated, but in general, you know exactly what type of question each one is, and exactly which methods to apply. There's very little original thought required. If English students were taught a bit differently - required, for example, to derive methods themselves, then even if they didn't have the knowledge required for the 3D trig question, they could work it out from first principles because it really doesn't (seem to - I've not completed it) involve more complicated maths than basic trig.
            On the other hand, the question from the first year university course baffles me, since it is unbelievably simple. So, although similar amounts of mathematical knowledge are required, it is definitely true that the Chinese question is of a more appropriate level. I (heading for university in September) could do it in seconds. I am now going to attempt the Chinese one.
        • by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:33PM (#18875495) Homepage Journal

          The Chinese test is actually very similar to the UK one; it's based on a similar triangle (1/rt3/2 instead of 3/4/5). The trig is virtually identical, they're asking for mostly the same angles, and you don't need that much more knowledge to answer it.
          The difference is that the Chinese version requires you to now simply know (and be able to mindlessly regurgitate) a few facts about mathematics, it requires you to analyse a problem, reason about it, chain together a sequence of logical deductions, and present that reasoning in a clear way. That is, the Chinese question actually asks you to do mathematics, as opposed to reciting facts about it.

          Here's an analogy: Two history questions: one asks you to write a short essay discussing the rise to power of Queen Elizabeth I, and the cultural impacts those events had, both at the time, and through history; the other asks you to list dates associated with Queen Elizabeth I, and the names of some famous people alive at that time. One of those is actually testing your grasp of history, and the other is mindless regurgitation of facts that will probably soon be forgotten. The difference between those questions is very similar to the difference between the math questions. Both questions require you to know the same "facts" (names and dates), but only one actualy asks you do any history.

          Mathematics is more than just facts, it is about logic, and reasoning and abstraction; just as history is not just names and dates, it a is about how those people events tie together and influence each other, and how they influence us. Don't confuse mathematics with facts about mathematics.
          • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

            by servognome ( 738846 )

            The difference is that the Chinese version requires you to now simply know (and be able to mindlessly regurgitate) a few facts about mathematics, it requires you to analyse a problem, reason about it, chain together a sequence of logical deductions, and present that reasoning in a clear way.

            The question is what do you want to test?
            I'm assuming that these are standardized timed exams, in which case factual knowledge is more important than the speed at which one can make logical deductions.
            The more complex th

      • by pyite ( 140350 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:56PM (#18874877)
        I learnt the knowledge to answer the UK test school at 14. I have not idea how to start the Chinese test.

        *Shrug* I learned the stuff for the Chinese test at 14 in 9th grade geometry class in a US public high school. Your mileage may vary.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        I'd like to think that the questions (sample questions from the article) aren't analogous in the tests, but I know how crappy english speakers have become with mathematical proofs, so it wouldn't suprise me if they are.

        The Chinese question isn't that hard, but they threw a really complex diagram in there to mess with your mind, so you have to be able to realize that you're really only working with triangles, and mostly right triangles to boot, despite the fact that the diagram itself is of a whacked out fiv
        • by albalbo ( 33890 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:12PM (#18875153) Homepage
          If you look at the base on the Chinese diagram, AD == 2 and DC = 2rt(3). Divide by 2, gives you 1 and rt(3). By Pythagoras, AC**2 == 1**2 + rt(3)**2 == 2, therefore AC == 2.

          So it's a 1/rt(3)/2 triangle, which is exactly that "30, 60, 90 crap". I actually didn't find a single "unusual" angle in there (aside from the construction in the last question).

          It might be less obvious, but the math is basically the same.
  • finally (Score:5, Funny)

    by Manos_Of_Fate ( 1092793 ) <link226@gmail.com> on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:35PM (#18874549)
    I heartily endorse this. If I suck at maths then so should everyone else.
    • Re:finally (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:49PM (#18874759) Homepage Journal

      I heartily endorse this. If I suck at maths then so should everyone else.
      You say this as a joke, but sadly it is actually very true: a lot of people who did poorly at math (often because of poor teachers early on) develop a belief that mathematics is useless as a defense mechanism -- they don't need to be good at math, so it doesn't matter that they are bad at it. The thing is that, while you don't necessarily need to be good at math for a wide variety of careers, that doesn't mean that being good at math isn't still a very useful skill for those careers. There's a good example of someone dicussing this point with regard to math for programmers [blogspot.com]. The real problem, however, is that many of these people who conclude that, because they pesonally never used it, math is useless, go on to cripple math curiccula with mistaken beliefs about what mathematics is, and what it is good for. Even worse, a surprisingly large number of elementary school teachers are these sorts of people, and they teach their hatred and ignorance of mathematics to new generations, crippling their early mathematical development, and repeating the cycle.
      • Re:finally (Score:4, Interesting)

        by falconwolf ( 725481 ) <falconsoaring_2000@yah o o .com> on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:10PM (#18875121)

        Even worse, a surprisingly large number of elementary school teachers are these sorts of people, and they teach their hatred and ignorance of mathematics to new generations, crippling their early mathematical development, and repeating the cycle.

        This reminds me what happened to me. In sixth grade towards the end of the year the students met with guidance counselors from the junior high to decide on what classes to take and the one I saw said I should take algebra but because I didn't know how to do square roots he couldn't let me take it. From then until tenth grade I took as advanced a math class as I could without taking algebra. Then about 6 weeks after my tenth grade year started because the teacher I had for math took my homework out once he collected it and ripped it up in front of the class I got pissed off. I grabbed all of my books and stuff then went to my guidance counselor and told her I had to get out of that class. She looked at my grades in math then said I should of been taking algebra. I told her what I had been told before, that I couldn't take algebra because I didn't know how to do square roots, but she said you learn to do them in algebra. Again I got so pissed off, if I had been allowed to take algebra in 7th grade I could of taken AP Calculus in high school.

        Falcon
      • Re:finally (Score:5, Funny)

        by jpetts ( 208163 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:41PM (#18875623)

        develop a belief mathematics is useless as a defense mechanism
        I'm sorry, but mathematics is useless as a defense mechanism: if someone has a gun on you, you can't put a Riemannian Manifold or anything like that in the way of the bullet, can you?
        • Re:finally (Score:5, Funny)

          by RR ( 64484 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @04:04PM (#18875985)

          develop a belief mathematics is useless as a defense mechanism
          I'm sorry, but mathematics is useless as a defense mechanism: if someone has a gun on you, you can't put a Riemannian Manifold or anything like that in the way of the bullet, can you?

          But you can put a book describing Riemannian manifolds in front of the bullet.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by jawtheshark ( 198669 ) *

          So is anything you learn in school....

          That point does not only apply to Math.

          Unless they teach gun handling at US schools ;-)

    • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

      by kidcharles ( 908072 )
      Me feels same way about english.
  • by eldavojohn ( 898314 ) * <eldavojohn@gm a i l . com> on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:37PM (#18874559) Journal
    Disclaimer: I'm an American, I have not had any experience with the British education system.

    But I noticed something peculiar in this article, there were no examples of students being encouraged to drop or avoid math as the title of both the Slashdot summary and the BBC's article state.

    What I did see was that there were observations of Universities having to implement remedial math. Ok, and also that students were choosing not to take hard courses so their GPA remained high.

    So what?

    I faced the same choices in the American public education system and I chose the hardest courses I could. The result was that a student who took primarily shop courses graduated with highest honors & I graduated with a 3.0 or something. But I already had 11 credits through advanced placement courses.

    If you're shocked that students are getting to college and needing to take remedial math, you fix the problem. the problem may be that your system encourages them to avoid math courses so give them an incentive to take them. A simple incentive is letting them know that any of the engineering sciences are going to be further away from their reach if they avoid the classes early on.

    The 4.0 student who took shop as his electives is still in my hometown working on cars possibly missing a finger. I'm working half way across the country on computer systems for probably better pay. Ironically, in the end the only thing that matters is if you're happy.

    Again, I didn't see anyone person or school official steering them away from math, just the potential problem of the system. Make the consequences known to them and if the student is your child, show them some encouragement!
    • "If you're shocked that students are getting to college and needing to take remedial math, you fix the problem. the problem may be that your system encourages them to avoid math courses so give them an incentive to take them."

      Or the university could just up the ante with the entrance exam.
    • If you're shocked that students are getting to college and needing to take remedial math, you fix the problem. the problem may be that your system encourages them to avoid math courses so give them an incentive to take them. A simple incentive is letting them know that any of the engineering sciences are going to be further away from their reach if they avoid the classes early on.

      I don't know if this is exactly what you meant, but since (apparently) the problem is being driven by university entrance requirements, and they are also the ones bearing the brunt of the problem, the solution is simple. Change the entrance requirements such that students are required to get decent passes in those subjects.

      It shouldn't be the universities' job to make up for deficiencies at secondary school level, although if they're the ones driving the problem, it's obvious that they should be the ones

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by MarcoAtWork ( 28889 )

      The 4.0 student who took shop as his electives is still in my hometown working on cars possibly missing a finger. I'm working half way across the country on computer systems for probably better pay.

      the 4.0 student also probably will never work over 40 hours a week, is in no danger of outsourcing, and can set up shop anywhere in the US (hence having the choice of living in places where real estate is not insanely priced). You on the other hand will be squeezed as much as possible by your employer in terms of

      • by Alchemar ( 720449 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:12PM (#18875159)
        I would personally avoid electrician unless you are sure that is what you want to do with your life. My father was an electrician, and being into electronics I made sure to learn the electrical trade as a backup, and it saved me when things got tough, but no longer. Having a very strong electronic and physics background, I can run circles around a lot of the newer electrical engineers, but they have increased the license requirements in my state to levels where I can't work construction again. It is no longer up to the employer to determine your skill level, and your skill level is based solely on the number of DOCUMENTED hours that you have worked under a licensed electrician. Tracing back all the different companies I worked under proved impossible. A lot of construction is short term projects for electricians. Talking to other people, it is getting the same in a lot of states. I have factory certificates that let me completely rebuild 480V electronic motor controls, have wired 2300V gear and motors, and have 10 years of electrical experience, but I am legally not allowed to wire anything in my own house because of the new laws. If I got a job, it would have to be as a helper. I could make better money working a low level retail job with no experience and not being in the weather.

        I know that the people working on septic systems in the area have the same problem, you have to have several years of documented work under someone elses license, or you can't even touch your own system. So, I would assume that plumbing is headed the same direction. I understand that it is a good idea to make people get licenses to make sure they know what they are doing, but I think it is a bad idea to assume that someone doesn't know anything, just because they didn't go through an official apprentice program. If you leave a licensed trade for a little while, there is a good chance that you will miss an update to the license requirement and the associated grandfather clause, and never catch back up. Stick with mechanic, welder, or anything that you can get certified but don't have to be licensed and you will have a lot more options in the future.
      • by Zach978 ( 98911 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:41PM (#18875631) Homepage
        You are insane...maybe you're fed up with your job or whatever, but I know a mechanic who is doing everything he can to get his son through engineering school (his son is currently a mechanic also), so he can get a white collar job.

        Get a clue, go work on a car or in a factory for 8 hours and figure out how much spare time you have when you get home for "some fun programming".
      • by nasor ( 690345 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:46PM (#18875717)
        "If I could go back in time when I was starting university I for sure would tell my 18 year old self to have fun programming in their spare time, but to train as an electrician, plumber or mechanic, so they will actually have some job security, good working conditions and some actual spare time to have fun programming in."

        I have noticed that many educated, professional people tend to glamorize the "skilled trades." As someone with many family members who are electricians and plumbers, I often have to wonder if the people who dream of "job security and a 40 hour work week" have any knowledge of what a tradesman's work day is actually like.

        They typically get up extremely early (5:00 am or so) and work very hard all day, often in dangerous conditions. There is virtually no chance of meaningful career advancement. Union shops are typically more concerned with "time in grade" than actual skill or talent, and you will get to watch as the best, highest-paying jobs get assigned to people with inferior skills simply because those particular workers have been around longer. Eventually you will be one of the old-timers who gets to work the slightly higher-paying jobs, and that's pretty much the extent of your prospects of advancement. The job security that you seem to imagine does not actually exist - as a plumber or electrician you can look forward to spending weeks at a time unemployed, then working 80+ hours/week for two consecutive weeks. Often you will have to travel long distances and live away from your family for days at a time in order to be close to the job site.

        I suppose it's one of those "the grass is always greener on the other side" things, but the rosy image that most slashdotters seem to have of a tradesman's life is very inaccurate.
        • by Fyz ( 581804 ) on Thursday April 26, 2007 @07:13AM (#18882859)
          It reminds me of the old joke of the plumber and the math professor:

          One professor of mathematics noticed that his kitchen sink at his home broke down. He called a plumber. The plumber came on the next day, sealed a few screws and everything was working as before.

          The professor was delighted. However, when the plumber gave him the bill a minute later, he was shocked.

          "This is one third of my monthly salary!" he yelled.

          Well, all the same he paid it and then the plumber said to him:

          "I understand your position as a professor. Why don't you come to our company and apply for a plumber position? You will earn three times as much as a professor. But remember, when you apply, tell them that you completed only seven elementary classes. They don't like educated people."

          So it happened. The professor got a plumber job and his life significantly improved. He just had to seal a screw or two occasionally, and his salary went up significantly.

          One day, the board of the plumbing company decided that every plumber has to go to evening classes to complete the eight grade. So, our professor had to go there too. It just happened that the first class was math. The evening teacher, to check students' knowledge, asked for a formula for the area of the circle. The person asked was the professor. He jumped to the board, and then he realized that he had forgotten the formula. He started to reason it, he filled the white board with integrals, differentials and other advanced formulas to conclude the result he forgot. As a result he got "minus pi r squared".

          He didn't like the minus, so he started all over again. He got the minus again. No matter how many times he tried, he always got a minus. He was frustrated. He looked a bit scared at the class and saw all the plumbers whisper:

          "Switch the limits of the integral!!"
    • by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF ( 813746 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:52PM (#18874813)

      But I noticed something peculiar in this article, there were no examples of students being encouraged to drop or avoid math as the title of both the Slashdot summary and the BBC's article state. What I did see was that there were observations of Universities having to implement remedial math. Ok, and also that students were choosing not to take hard courses so their GPA remained high.

      Perhaps your understanding of the usage of the word "encouraged" is the issue here. It is perfectly normal to say something like, "the entrance requirements for UK universities (which take into account only GPA and not which classes are taken) are encouraging students to drop math classes so they can go to a better school.

      I faced the same choices in the American public education system and I chose the hardest courses I could. The result was that a student who took primarily shop courses graduated with highest honors & I graduated with a 3.0 or something. But I already had 11 credits through advanced placement courses.

      My story is very similar. I obtained a 3.8 or something while being the only student in my class to take every AP course offered. The high honors went to other students who took easier courses and they probably had a better choice of schools and scholarships as a result. The one really big difference is that in my state some schools had begun correcting for this issue by crediting AP classes higher than regular classes. Taking the same classes and getting the same scores in a nearby city I would have had a GPA of 4.7 (which I only learned after seeing another person's entrance info listing a higher than 4.0 GPA and trying to figure out what was going on).

      Root problem we're really discussing is bureaucracy versus an accurate depiction of a student's abilities. One could argue that the ability to properly manipulate the bureaucracy to have the highest scores is an indication, if that is the kind of intelligence a student is supposed to be demonstrating. The sad truth is, in the world of academia being good on paper is usually a lot more important than being intelligent or competent and both students and parents realize that and make choices that reflect that reality, to the detriment or real learning.

    • Man. Did it just get cold down there? Am I even at the right site?




      (:
    • by MBGMorden ( 803437 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:56PM (#18874879)
      Not sure how far back you went to school, but I graduated in 1999. Our school had some stuff in place to help with this. Basically, classes were either Tech Prep, College Prep, Honors, or AP. We were on a grading system that setup all of those such that each level higher was like a letter grade.

      For instance, a C in an AP class, counted the same as a B in an Honors class, or like an A in a college prep class. There were no D's so you couldn't get a D in AP and have it work out to an A in a tech prep, but mathematically it was the same.

      Now it's arguable as to whether or not that system was truly justified (because if you made made perfect scores on EVERYTHING and had a 100 average in a CP class, you still couldn't compete with B students over in the AP class. Still though, it encouraged anybody who was concerned about their rank to take the hardest version of everything you could.
    • by kabocox ( 199019 )
      I faced the same choices in the American public education system and I chose the hardest courses I could. The result was that a student who took primarily shop courses graduated with highest honors & I graduated with a 3.0 or something. But I already had 11 credits through advanced placement courses. ...

      The 4.0 student who took shop as his electives is still in my hometown working on cars possibly missing a finger. I'm working half way across the country on computer systems for probably better pay. Iron
    • by everphilski ( 877346 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:02PM (#18874951) Journal
      I think the issue is that high-schoolers don't always have the foresight to take important, basic classes like mathematics which will help them throughout life (budgeting, building a fence in the back yard, painting the house, yes, all need math) There are outstanding examples, like yourself and many others who do choose to challenge themselves. But many high-schoolers, and their parents unfortunately, do not choose to do so. That is the 'so what'. These kids need classes and they don't all have the maturity and insight to pick them for themselves. And jobs after college aren't as cut and dry as you make them ... IT people are a dime a dozen. As someone else already mentioned, plumbers and electricians are not, and don't fear outsourcing. (Myself, I was torn between CS and engineering entering college, I ensured my job security by getting a degree in aerospace engineering ... there are some things that can't be outsourced, like our military's missile design and development, and designing space hardware ... )
    • This whole situation reminds me of Bruce Schneier's observation [slashdot.org] that when deep quality metrics are unavailable, customers will base their decisions on shallow metrics instead. And then the market will adapt, driving bankrupt anyone who invests in quality that cannot be shallowly measured.

      In this example, schools are the manufacturers, students are the products, and parents (i.e. localities) are the customers. The customers demand performance on a shallow metric, and boom, schools adapt to deliver.

  • There will be a clamor to drop standards based testing because it is "bad for education" instead of summarily firing the administrators and teachers involved.
    • by Anonymous Brave Guy ( 457657 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:48PM (#18875755)

      In the UK, the standards-based approach has been bad for education. This is the view of people I know involved in staff recruitment (I work in software dev). It is also the view of people I know involved in the university scene (I live in Cambridge, UK, and many of my friends are staff or postgrad researchers at the university). And it is most certainly the view of people I know involved in teaching at school age (those that haven't simply left the profession in disgust, that is).

      The argument about standards-based testing would have merit if the approach worked in practice, but unfortunately, we can clearly see now that school league tables have not had the desired effect. Instead of motivating schools to teach to higher standards, what they have actually done is motivate schools to play the system.

      Today, schools will encourage weaker students to take subjects where they are likely to get better grades rather than more difficult subjects, as with mathematics in the case of TFA. Similar things hold for sciences, modern languages, etc. This is caused, in no small part, by giving all subjects equal weight in the statistics (give or take special statistics for things like English and maths, which they play around with every couple of years).

      Today, schools will focus on teaching pupils to pass their exams with as high a grade as possible, not on teaching pupils their subject and letting exams simply be a measure of how well the pupils have learned. Revision is all about exam strategy now.

      Today, schools will actively discourage pupils from taking courses where they may pass but without gaining a high grade. No grade at all damages the averages less than a D or E grade, and so doesn't corrupt the school's precious "percentage of examinations taken that were passed at grades A*-C" type statistics.

      The bottom line is that instead of teaching pupils real understanding in key subjects, and playing a role in their personal and social development along the way, today's schools are simply machines geared to generating exam passes, and today's pupils are simply fuel for the machine. Consequently, you can get straight-A students who don't know their subjects. You get universities inventing their own entrance examinations and/or stating bluntly that they will ignore certain A-level subjects entirely when considering applications, simply because otherwise everyone applying is a straight-A student and the admissions tutors can't distinguish between them. And you get people applying for jobs with great qualifications on paper, who can't do now with an A-level in a subject what someone twenty years older could do after gaining an O-level.

      This isn't education, it's product marketing for the New Labour administration. And like much of marketing, most of it is simply lying with statistics, and finding excuses to deny a reality that is self-evident to any qualified observer who takes the time to look.

      And as for firing teachers, consider this: so many old-school, teach-the-subject veterans are now leaving the profession (often through early retirement deals because they are much more expensive to employ as teachers than green youngsters fresh from university) that all the accumulated wisdom of generations of teachers is rapidly disappearing. We are being left only with youngsters who have found trendy new methods like synthetic phonics to increase results (no, wait, that one's decades old!) and think they're very clever. Unfortunately, the ones who are very clever rapidly get disillusioned and leave the profession, as several highly qualified and very smart friends who graduated in my university generation all did within two years of starting work as teachers. You don't have to fire anyone in this scheme, because the good people — young and old alike — have already left in disgust.

  • by Cr0w T. Trollbot ( 848674 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:38PM (#18874591)
    At over 1 billion, China has twice as many people as the UK's 60 million. So they need math more.

    Anyway, I didn't take any math in school, and it hasn't impaired my reasoning at all!

    Crow T. Trollbot

  • by UbuntuDupe ( 970646 ) * on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:41PM (#18874637) Journal
    So, basically, people who suck at math are advised not to waste their time and everyone else's money, pursuing something they suck at anyway.

    What's the catch?
    • by HappySqurriel ( 1010623 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:48PM (#18874747)
      Everytime I tell someone I have a math degree they usually respond (proudly) "I Suck at Math!" On occasion they will go into a long conversation about how bad they were at math ... I wonder whether it would be acceptable for someone to proclaim "I can't read" and then talk about how they couldn't even read a book to their 4 year old child at night.

      Your earning potential in the modern world is largely dependant on your Math and Language skills; regardless on whether you think you are wasting your time because you "suck" at these subjects, you need to learn the material for your own good.
      • by miskatonic alumnus ( 668722 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:57PM (#18874889)
        I don't know. Some people earn decent pay once they learn to "suck" something else.
      • by Alioth ( 221270 ) <no@spam> on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @05:14PM (#18877043) Journal
        "I Suck At Math" doesn't usually mean (I hope!) innumerate. People with normal literacy skills are no more equipped to write War and Peace than people with normal numeracy skills are equipped to do differential calculus. However, the ability to compose meaningful email messages with correct grammar does not require the author to have an English degree any more than 99.99% of jobs require mathematical skill beyond basic algebra learned as a 14 year old.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      No, people who are good at maths are told to take something easier so hte school gets more A grades and gets a higher place in league tables. I remember when choosing Alevel subjects, we were shown statistics of how likly we were to get A grades in differnt subjects and Maths was one of hte lowest, strangly we were more likly to get an A in Spanish which we had never taken before than we were to get an A in maths.

      I think the royal society is 100% right to bring this up. When I started my Chemistry Deg

  • And this is how... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Lord_Slepnir ( 585350 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:41PM (#18874639) Journal
    This is how China will become the star of the next century. Right now US schools are churing out corporate zombies that are discouraged from taking "uncool" and "too hard" classes like math and science. The Chineese and Indians are slowly surpassing Americans in talent and ability, while US schools are focusing on turing out MBAs.

    Sooner or later, they will realize that they don't need the US to manage them, and will proceed to cut us out of the loop and leave us with a bunch of middle-manager types that don't produce anything besides TPS reports.

    Note: I know that the article was about the UK, but things aren't any better over here in the colonies. Our school system needs reform, and I don't mean the "No Child Gets Ahead" act.

    • Right now US schools are churing out corporate zombies that are discouraged from taking "uncool" and "too hard" classes like math and science. The Chineese and Indians are slowly surpassing Americans in talent and ability, while US schools are focusing on turing out MBAs.

      Only if you think "school", which is only loosely correlated with "education", is the key to a successful future.

      Sooner or later, they will realize that they don't need the US to manage them, and will proceed to cut us out of the loop and leave us with a bunch of middle-manager types that don't produce anything besides TPS reports.

      I don't know about you, but the biggest drones I've ever known have been the types get the straight As and live to regurgitate information on school tests. Every decade we have stories like this about other countries that are going to surpass the United States because of how much better they can cough up answers on tests (the stories have been happening since AT LEAST the early 70s in my memory). And yet, it never seems to happen.

      Why? I'll tell you why. And apologies in advance for this generalization. I know there are exceptions, but here is where the kernel of truth lies:

      F-C students are the drones of the world. The A students are the ones good at memorizing, yet become drones when they get into the real world, because memorization only takes you so far. The B-B+ students tends to be the ones that are cruising through on their way to somewhere else. They don't care enough about school to get As, but are smart enough to get Bs without working hard.

      It's in the middle where you have the smart AND creative people. They are the ones that move the world. Say what you want about the United States, but the one thing we do well is breed independence. You can't teach that, it's cultural. It has to be bred early.

      • by WrongMonkey ( 1027334 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @05:05PM (#18876891)
        Where do you get that from? Have you done some sort of long term study that correlates grades to success? Or are you just guessing from a handful of anecdotes? Are you just trying to justify your own mediocrity by putting down people who worked harder than you? I know many people who got A's through college and grad school and none are drones in the least.
        I think attitudes like yours are a serious detriment to modern education. Students shouldn't be trying to get a B, they should be pushing to get the A. I've never heard of anyone in the workforce telling me to give 80% to 85% effort, why should school be different? And if the schoolwork really is too simple for your beautiful mind, then you should be getting the A's and doing extracurricular projects with ease. These half assed attitudes toward education are exactly the problem.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by tibike77 ( 611880 )
      Naaah... US companies will just keep "importing" brainpower.
      Just the way they did for the past 50+ years while their school system kept on getting lower and lower standards.
      It's the way USA still keeps afloat (and will keep afloat a while longer).
      And to think they go "boo, immigrants, stealing our jobs". Heh.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by InsaneGeek ( 175763 )
      Actually the schools aren't focusing on turning out MBA's, they are focusing on giving everyone a total education, where as a good portion of the rest of the world focus on giving only certain people total education, and others limited education.

      Speaking about non-higher education (equivalent K-12 education), in europe, asia, etc. when your age is in the single digits (US's grade school) you get a standardized test to see if the state is willing to spend resources to continue to educate you academically or
  • To be fair (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Spazntwich ( 208070 )
    If you're so mentally destitute that you need remedial math classes going into college, you're likely not majoring in the subject anyway, or in any need of what would be considered "hard" math classes anyway.

    How many people outside of fields like engineering and other math-specialty careers even need to be able to do much beyond the basic four functions anyway? Sure, it'd be nice to have a general populace well-versed in all subjects, but at this point in time I think that's little more than wishful thinkin
    • I needed "remedial" calculus in my first year of university. The IB program pushes all of the math requirements into your first two years of school (at least in the program I took) so there was an entire year where I did no particularly complicated math (only solving physics equations). I forgot nearly everything I'd learned the day after the IB final, leaving only what was necessary to get a good grade on the departmental final (50% of high school final grade).

      I no longer use math beyond what I learned in
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Nyeerrmm ( 940927 )
      I'm an engineering student, and have always kind of thought that, and of course made fun of business math with all the others. But, I've been doing a help session for business math for a couple of years now, and let me tell you, some of that stuff is important and fairly difficult beyond your basic four functions.

      For instance, lately most of the questions have been over car and house payments, interest, and trying to basically handle finances. This is not simple four function math, and it's very relavant
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      You have a point, if the only purpose of college is job training. Some of us believe that a university education is about molding tomorrow's great thinkers by not only providing education in their area of expertise, but also giving them a well-rounded education. Of course, this is opposed to corporate interests that demand that a person does one thing only and does it well, doesn't ask questions, and doesn't think how their work relates to or impacts the world at large.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by Spazntwich ( 208070 )
        I only wish academia fulfilled the role you mention, but these days it's nothing more than a corporate drone generation machine as you've mentioned.

        I guess at this point I'm still coming to terms with the world's realities, and taking more and more utilitarian/cynical views on many social aspects of existence.
  • School Ranking (Score:4, Informative)

    by AikonMGB ( 1013995 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:42PM (#18874647) Homepage

    I can't tell you about schools in the UK, but I know for a fact that this scheme would not work here in Ontario. Universities keep an "unofficial" ranking of the academic standing of high-schools throughout the province. This doesn't mean "this school has a really high average!". This ranking takes into account subject focus and quality of education. For example, a high-school that has a large number of graduates with high averages that go on to study in Engineering, Medicine, Physics, Math etc. are given a high rating for academic subjects. Schools with a large number of graduates that go on to study Music, Literature, Art, etc. are given a high rating for the Arts.

    You could almost think of this as a normalizing factor (I like to call it alpha). They multiply each student's graduating average by their school's alpha, and it is this normalized result that they use to rank students for acceptance.

    Aikon-

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by CastrTroy ( 595695 )
      Not only that, but Ontario universities require that you take certain courses (calculus, physics, algebra, finite) to actually get into certain math/science/eng. related programs. You can get into an English program without taking any math courses, but don't try getting into science/engineering. It just won't happen. I guess that's one of the advantages of having the OUAC [ouac.on.ca] take care of keeping track of all this information.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by elsilver ( 85140 )

      Additionally, at least when I went through the system, Ontario universities didn't look at a straight GPA. Depending on the program, they'd use the best two university-entrance-level maths, the best two university-entrance-level sciences, and the best two of the remaining university-entrance-level courses you'd taken, or something similar. So, you needed a high GPA, but it had to be in relevant courses.

      E.

  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:42PM (#18874649)
    Our system doesn't require you to go through technical schools to study technical subjects. Any kind of degree will do. So you have people with a "humanist" highschool degree who have their foundation in latin, maybe even greek or philosophy, or a "business" highschool that comes along with a lot of bookkeeping, commerce and international correspondence, but can't integrate their way out of a sinus.

    In other words, the first year of math is pretty much wasted to get those people on par.

    Funny enough, if I wanted to study medicine, I'd have to go through courses for latin first to be "allowed", but they don't have to get their math down to study technical CS.

    Yes, appearantly math ain't important. Who cares if they know what a matrix is or whether they expect to be able to fly once they know.
  • by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:42PM (#18874665)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • It's surprising (Score:4, Insightful)

    by CriminalNerd ( 882826 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:43PM (#18874677)
    ...to see that a country that was the home of mathematical geniuses like Alan Turing [wikipedia.org], and inventions like the Colossus computer [wikipedia.org] would discourage students from taking math in high school just for increasing test scores. If they want to improve marks, they should be working harder to teach the students rather than discouraging it. Running away from the problem will not solve anything. England sure has changed a lot over the past few decades...
    • by 0racle ( 667029 )
      What does something that individuals do or have done have to do with the country they were born in?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Look at the BBC entrance exam comparison. They show us one question given on a Chinese university entrance exam, and another from a British first year university exam. We don't know anything about the percentage of students who correctly answer either question, so the comparison is meaningless.
  • Both the Chinese test and the British test were only testing for elementary trigonometry stuff. The only difference being that the Chinese test requires you to be more careful and give more effort. It is just more tedious, but not difficult.
  • by mmxsaro ( 187943 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:47PM (#18874725)
    This news post reminds me of Dumbing Down Our Kids by Charles Sykes. Here's the list:

    Rule 1: Life is not fair; get used to it.

    Rule 2: The world won't care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.

    Rule 3: You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won't be a vice president with a car phone until you earn both.

    Rule 4: If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn't have tenure.

    Rule 5: Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity.

    Rule 6: If you screw up, it's not your parents' fault so don't whine about your mistakes. Learn from them.

    Rule 7: Before you were born your parents weren't as boring as they are now. They got that way by paying your bills, cleaning your room, and listening to you tell how idealistic you are. So before you save the rain forest from the bloodsucking parasites of your parents' generation, try delousing the closet in your own room.

    Rule 8: Your school may have done away with winners and losers but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades, they'll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This, of course, bears not the slightest resemblance to anything in real life.

    Rule 9: Life is not divided into semesters. You don't get summers off, and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that on your own time.

    Rule 10: Television is not real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.

    Rule 11: Be nice to nerds. Chances are you'll end up working for one.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by baboonlogic ( 989195 )
      Why do people keep leaving out the last three?

      Rule No. 12: Smoking does not make you look cool. It makes you look moronic. Next time you're out cruising, watch an 11-year-old with a butt in his mouth. That's what you look like to anyone over 20. Ditto for "expressing yourself" with purple hair and/or pierced body parts.

      Rule No. 13: You are not immortal. (See Rule No. 12.) If you are under the impression that living fast, dying young and leaving a beautiful corpse is romantic, you obviously haven't seen
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Why do people keep leaving out the last three?

        Rule No. 12: Smoking does not make you look cool. It makes you look moronic. Next time you're out cruising, watch an 11-year-old with a butt in his mouth. That's what you look like to anyone over 20. Ditto for "expressing yourself" with purple hair and/or pierced body parts.

        Rule No. 13: You are not immortal. (See Rule No. 12.) If you are under the impression that living fast, dying young and leaving a beautiful corpse is romantic, you obviously haven't seen one of your peers at room temperature lately.

        Rule No. 14: Enjoy this while you can. Sure parents are a pain, school's a bother, and life is depressing. But someday you'll realize how wonderful it was to be a kid. Maybe you should start now. You're welcome.

        #14.

        On the contrary, I'm only now just beginning to enjoy myself in college. School was BS most the way. Stupid people all around living their sitcom lives whining because our math teacher gave them a fork and knife instead of zooming the spoon with baby food towards their mouths ("open up!!!" \(^_^).

        For once I'm being challenged with something so difficult I'm struggling for my life just to make C's [at Georgia Tech]. I'm not smart, anything but really; I'm closer to D's than I am B's. It's just primary a

  • Obvious solution (Score:5, Insightful)

    by l4m3z0r ( 799504 ) <<kevin> <at> <uberstyle.net>> on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @02:50PM (#18874783)
    The solution is obvious to anyone who actually took the math courses. You weight the grade in math courses differently such that a B in a hard math course is worth more than a A in basketweaving. Make it so the maximum GPA anyone can attain without a math course is 3.5. I know this seems like witchcraft, but trust us math geeks.
  • As with all of these "Our Country's Educational System Has Fallen Behind Someone Else's!" stories:

    The hysterical claim being made (in this case that comparing a single question from one exam to a single question from another exam, with no context as to who takes the test or how students do on those questions) always demonstrates utter innumeracy far more clearly than it denounces it.

    And I'm missing where the submitter got the whole "Encouraging Students to Drop Mathematics" thing from.

    • by Coryoth ( 254751 )

      And I'm missing where the submitter got the whole "Encouraging Students to Drop Mathematics" thing from.

      The headline and content of the first linked BBC article? You know this one [bbc.co.uk] titled " Pupils 'are urged to drop maths'". I freely admit that, ultimately, this is simply a claim being made by the Royal Society of Chemistry, but I am simply rephrasing the headline of the linked article itself.

  • Man, that law is a bitch.

    I see people often chastise others about thinking about this law before altering incentive systems. But are effects like this really that reasonable to anticipate?
  • The result is Universities being forced to provide remedial math classes for science students who haven't done math for two years. The BBC provides a comparison between Chinese and UK university entrance tests -- a comparison that makes the UK look woefully behind."
    Yeah, because, you know, it's not like they're actually behind or anything....
  • I once posed a question off that stupid "Are you smarter than a 5th grader?" show to some coworkers (at a small computer shop).

    It was "If y=3x and 3x=12 what is y?". They both kept insisting y=4 no matter how many times I said no, would you like to try again. Finally I explained why y=12 and they both said "yeah, but that's math".

    For background info: they were both female, one was in her early 50s and educated in Saskatchewan (finished High School), the other was in high school (age 14-17?) and had sp

  • OK, from the article:

    Pupils are being discouraged from taking A-level maths as schools in England chase higher places in the league tables, scientists have claimed.

    [...]

    The Department for Education and Skills said more pupils were studying maths.


    Now, tell me if I need remedial classes in English, but it sounds to me like more pupils are studying maths, i.e. the opposite of fewer.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by johnw ( 3725 )

      The Department for Education and Skills said more pupils were studying maths.

      Now, tell me if I need remedial classes in English, but it sounds to me like more pupils are studying maths, i.e. the opposite of fewer.

      No - your problem is that you are expecting a degree of honesty from the Department of Education and Skills. They think absolutely nothing of a bare-faced lie like this. To give another example, when asked they insist that most maths teachers are in favour of coursework for GCSE maths. If OTOH you ask a group of maths teachers at an examiners' meeting you will almost certainly get 100% opposed to it. The government and some schools are in favour of it because it allows students to cheat and thus artifi

  • by nevali ( 942731 )
    Students not taking A-Level mathematics (or "maths", over here in the UK) is nothing new, typically it was the preserve of those who had a natural aptitude for it, rather than based on the requirements of a degree they might want to study.

    This isn't ideal, obviously, but it's been this way (in England & Wales: the Scottish and Northern Irish education systems are quite different, and I don't know how popular Higher Maths is in Scotland) for at least 15 years, probably longer.
  • I have taken quite a bit of higher mathematics and I saw something similar when there was a comparison between Japanese college entrance tests compared against math problems from the SAT back in the 80s.

    I have worked through to a solution of the BBC problem from China and my first reaction is Yuck, this is not mathematics but artifical nonsense posing as mathematics. The problem does little to inspire what I call "abstract" reasoning (though it does have a little bit of cleverness in finding triangles wit

  • by Twillerror ( 536681 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:04PM (#18874987) Homepage Journal
    Many studuents in the U.S. take higher level math. Not nearly the numbers, but many do. Some of us actually enjoy it and get it. For those that do not "get it" we don't provide an avenue.

    When we all got to be 11-14 we stopped caring about school as much...not all of us of course, but many of us start to think about all the other things. From which clothes to wear to sex. School becomes and after thought for many. Then when we get to high school and need to start focusing we've already screwed ourselves.

    Part of this I think is to the inadequacy of 1st thru 7th grades. We learn basic arthimetic, how to spell ( I didn't do so hot ), and some stupid life sciences. It is so general and does nothign to prepare us for the harder stuff.

    Would it be so hard in the first grade when we propose _ + 7 = 11...fill in the blank to instead say X + 7 = 11. What should X be. When the kid says 4 why not then show them 4 = 11 - 7...x = 11 - 7. Basic algebra is not that much harder then the math we learn in the first and second grades, but we wait till the 7th grades when most boys are getting boners looking at their teachers.

    Even the act of calling these classes harder is creating the problem. Why is algebra harder...it really isn't if presented right. Calculas is a bit tricky I'll admit, but I think if kids had a better foundation it wouldn't be that hard.

    The same is true with science. I don't remember a dang thing I learned in the 7th grade about science. I think the teacher was boring me with the scientific method or something. Looking back to the thrid grade I don't even think science was on the menu. Shouldn't we have diagrams of atoms on the class and tell kids this is what everything is made of. Our minds where like sponges and we where being hand fead.

    The importance of younger and younger education is becoming appartent...if you don't like to learn by the time you hit 10th grade and don't have parents pushing you to anyways you probably are not going to make it. Instead of testing kids we need to determine how much they are enjoying class.

    Don't get me started on the A-F grading system :) I don't have the answers to replace it, but I think we should start talking about it.

  • by IntelliTubbie ( 29947 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:36PM (#18875559)
    First, I'm not sure how "representative" these two questions are of British and Chinese education. Perhaps they're comparing a "basic competency" test from a British school to the entry exam for a top Chinese technical school.

    Regardless, as a mathematician, I think that the Chinese problem looks "complicated" but not especially interesting. Sure, it seems more impressive than the British one, but they both require nothing more than basic geometry and a bit of trig -- the main difference is that the Chinese problem involves a significant amount of "grinding out" calculations, but it doesn't really require any insight or understanding. It's really not much different than doing page after page of long division, or working out a nasty Sudoku puzzle. It's much more interesting to prove something surprising about a basic geometric figure than to prove something boring about a complicated geometric figure -- that is, unless your sole interest is in cranking out engineers to do "worker bee" calculations like this, rather than trying to learn more about reality and how to calculate unknown things.

    Cheers,
    IT
    • by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @05:22PM (#18877163) Homepage Journal
      The difference is that the Chinese question actually requires you to chain together a sequence of logical reasoning -- and to present that reasoning clearly. I'm not suggesting its an ideal question (I didn't write it), but it is asking for something more than the UK question, which requires little more than mindless regurgitation of fact. The Chinese questions expects you to think and reason and to communicate that reasoning. Ultimately that's what mathematics is. Thus the Chinese question is actually asking you to do some math, while blind recollection of fact that will be forgotten soon after is enough to get you through the UK question.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by Soldrinero ( 789891 )
      As a physics TA (for non-physics majors), I can say that the Chinese question would send my students running for the hills, whereas the British one wouldn't bother them too much. Also, the British question requires only very simple geometric and trigonometric principles, while the Chinese one requires a reasonable knowledge of vectors (at least that's the only way I could think of solving the last part). Too, at each step it involved good spatial reasoning and required you to think about the principles behi
  • Heinlein on Math (Score:5, Insightful)

    by onkelonkel ( 560274 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @03:43PM (#18875673)
    "Anyone who cannot cope with mathematics is not fully human. At best he is a tolerable subhuman who has learned to wear shoes, bathe, and not make messes in the house."

    R. A. Heinlein
  • by jimicus ( 737525 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @04:35PM (#18876403)
    But very few comments from anyone in the UK. Let me explain, and hopefully redress the balance slightly.

    The way the UK education system works is:

    At around age 16, you take exams we call GCSE's. These are, in the big scheme of things, fairly straightforward. Most people will take around 10 subjects at GCSE level.

    The next year (around age 17), you take AS-levels. Each AS-level is worth half an A-level. Most people will take about 6 subjects.

    The year after, you take A-levels. Most people will take 3, though some will take 2 or 4. You don't choose new subjects - you generally carry on doing the things you did well in at AS-level.

    Each A-level pass grade (A-E) gets you a certain number of points - obviously, higher grades=more points. AS-levels are worth half the number of points of their equivalent A-levels.

    Universities set entrance requirements based primarily on points achieved at A/AS level. They can also demand you do a particular subject for some courses, but that's by no means certain and varies from university to university. Some of the top universities also demand you take another entrance exam.

    All of which is well and good. But what I haven't explained yet is the real fuck-up.

    There is absolutely no comparison whatsoever between "amount of work required to get a good grade at GCSE" and "amount of work required to get a good grade at A-level". The gap between the two is absolutely huge.

    Seriously. Provided you're of reasonable intelligence, you could mess around for 2 years (as I did) at GCSE level and still get reasonably good grades.

    Try doing that at A-level and you will almost certainly screw up with a vengeance. This is particularly true in science-y subjects like Maths and Chemistry.

    Thing is, a lot of 16 year olds don't take these things seriously. Your teachers can say "You're going to have to pay more attention at A-level" until they're blue in the face, but a lot of people won't really take that on board until it's far too late. So you either drop that A-level in Maths or you fail it.

    Now politics comes into play. No government wants to admit that the schoolchildren of the day are failing. But it's a government body which sets the exams. So every year, the exams are a little bit easier than they were the previous year. Not substantially - as a pupil, you probably wouldn't notice unless you were given an exam from 15 years earlier. The unversities notice, though, and they've taken a number of approaches. Some demand an extra entrance exam, others do remedial courses. Such remedial courses have existed for ages - they're called "foundation" courses and are generally a year long. But they are generally only offered for some degree courses, and they seldom get this level of publicity
  • Grade inflation. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Bri3D ( 584578 ) on Wednesday April 25, 2007 @06:06PM (#18877907) Journal
    This is happening in the US too; it's just parents and teachers trying to get students into "good" colleges instead of schools trying to boost rankings.
    Students here in the US are being encouraged to take fewer, lower-level courses than are offered at their schools because "an A in standard math looks better to colleges than a C in higher-level math." Sadly, this is mostly true.

    This is mostly due to the grade-point-average system and due to grade inflation. Colleges often summary-reject students with a GPA lower than e.g. 3.0, without looking at what classes they took. This leads to the common scenario in U.S. education:
    In many US high schools, A no longer means a student is extremely bright and talented. As are average. A C is nearly failing. Students who aren't getting As complain to their teachers (and engage their parents to complain) as though they're failing the class.

    This problem is compounded by the difference in a class's difficulty depending on teacher, school, and date taken. At my school, "IB Calculus I" is taught by three teachers. One doesn't teach well and gives amazingly hard tests. His students tend to have Cs and not know what they're doing (through no fault of their own). One teaches well and is a total hard-ass. His students are probably the most well-versed, but they also have Cs. One teacher gives open-note, multiple-choice tests. His students are generally clueless and have As.

    A college has *no way* to tell which students are which, since the class is the same on transcripts. This Is Broken.

    Colleges need to take a closer look at what classes a student took and other methods of aptitude testing before they accept or reject students.
  • by SETIGuy ( 33768 ) on Thursday April 26, 2007 @01:39AM (#18881225) Homepage
    China is testing 75 million students for 2 million university slots. The UK is testing 5 million students for a million university slots. The difference between the 80th percentile and the 97th percentile is pretty significant, and has very little to do with the quality of the primary and secondary education systems in either country.

    But please ignore this, and proceed being alarmed. It's certainly easier than thinking.

  • Unis per citizen (Score:3, Interesting)

    by eMbry00s ( 952989 ) on Thursday April 26, 2007 @01:47AM (#18881283)
    Also note that there are much fewer universities per citizen in China than in the UK, so Chinese universities have a much larger pool of people to choose from - and can therefore require higher levels of knowledge and still get as many students.
  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Thursday April 26, 2007 @06:57AM (#18882779) Homepage Journal
    All an entrance exam has to do is rank candidates. The difficulty of the questions within a subject area has no effect on the test's usefulness, unless the body of questions strays into the extremes of simplicity or difficulty, or the number of questions is too small.

    What makes more sense is to compare qualification exams -- what you need to get out of secondary school. Alternatively, if one exam covers fields of knowledge that another doesn't, that probably means something. If the Chinese exam includes calculus and the British does not, that would tell you something.

    Finally, you have to look at the body of students being tested. For years we had conniptions in the US over declining college entrance exams - despite the fact that the tests were deliberately recalibrated every year with full knowledge of the likely statistical result. The reason for the falling scores was that a much larger percentage of students were going on to college. Every year, more and more lower scoring students were making the attempt.

    This is not say Chinese education might not be better than UK education. But we can't even conclude, just by looking at the tests, whether it is any different.

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