New Sub Dives To Crushing Depths 245
University of Washington Scientists are reporting that they have a new autonomous underwater vehicle that increases both the attainable depth and duration of deployment over current submersibles. Weighing in at just under 140 pounds, the "Deepglider" is able to stay out to sea for up to a year and hit depths of almost 9,000 feet. "Deepglider opens up new research possibilities for oceanographers studying global climate change. The glider's first trip revealed unexpected warming of water near the ocean floor, and scientists are interested in studying whether the temperatures are related to global warming."
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9 000 feet = 2 743.2 meters
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Here in the US we don't use the Metric System, which is the tool of the devil! My car gets forty rods to the hogshead and that's the way I likes it.
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It's still got a few K's to go.
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That's not the case of this manned submarine.
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A few Ks hotter or colder?
K is kelvin. km is kilometers (or kilometres, even.)
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Regards.
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Actually, K is Kelvins (capital letter). But thanks for not saying degrees Kelvin.
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I always thought it was degrees Kelvins. Or was that Kelvin's degrees?
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Nope. Kelvins are treated as regular units, rather than degrees. So it's correct to read 10 K as "ten Kelvins", as opposed to the common equivalent, which would be -263 degrees Celsius (or -442 degrees Fahrenheit). Must have something to do with the fact that Kelvins are absolute, and therefore cannot be negative, although interestingly enough, it's correct to say 18 degrees Rankine, not 18 Rankines.
Kelvin himself was rather absolute in some of his pronounceme
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"almost 9,000 feet" = almost 3,000 meters.
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Here's to you and here's to your soccer team (Score:2)
Re:Here's to you and here's to your soccer team (Score:4, Informative)
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Funding guaranteed if ... (Score:2, Interesting)
Doesn't matter how, just as long as you don't attempt to prove it wrong.
Re:Funding guaranteed if ... (Score:5, Funny)
Serious question (Score:3, Insightful)
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Obviously heat radiated from the core of the Earth is a much more likely cause...
Re:Serious question (Score:5, Informative)
Ocean water is not stagnant and there are currents that mix surface water with warmer water in places where the surface water is colder (and denser) than the deeper water.
Global Warming on the ocean floor? Ha (Score:2, Interesting)
To keep this on topic, cool submersible though. It would be incredible to really explore the very depths of the ocean just to see what kind of life we f
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And that water has a density maximum at about 4 degrees C. So (to a first approximation, ignoring issues like salinity gradients) 4 degree C water sinks below water at any higher or lower temperature, regulating the deep-ocean temperature - until you get down to where the ocean bottom is heating it faster than it can float away.
Heat input at the top just changes the level where it reaches 4 degrees, not what
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OMG - It MUST be global warming.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Not jumping to conclusions or anything, are we??
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Not jumping to conclusions or anything, are we??
No. We have a mat for that. The "Global Warming" square is right next to the "Violent Videogames" and "Acts of Terror" squares. You cant miss it.
Speaking of jumping to conclusions (Score:2)
"The energy-efficient, battery-powered glider carries sensors to measure oceanic conditions including salinity and temperature -- information that is key to understanding climate change."
Which sounds reasonable to me. No causality claims were made. These are scientists, with anomalous data which they're quite naturally curious about. That's what they do. Why are you so quick to assume that wild claims are being made? If it's magma, or a new conveyor belt, fine. Knowing about it is a Good Thing, as
Error in article? (Score:5, Informative)
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Your explanation makes it clear that the seawater compressibility shouldn't be neglected.
Since it's supposed to use little power, I wonder if this would be useful as a means of transporting goods. Would be slow though.
not a submarine (Score:5, Informative)
MOD Parent +5 (Score:2)
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The Religion of Global Warming Strikes Again (Score:2, Informative)
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Progress? (Score:4, Insightful)
The discoveries we are likely to make under our oceans, are undoubtedly going to be of far more relevance and benefit to our own lives on this little planet, that anything we find "out there." Yes, I think we should do both, but I think the depths of our oceans are severely and disproportionately neglected, except for the odd diving renegade.
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IIRC, they had no windows and just touched the bottom before releasing ballast and returning to the surface.
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Global Warming? (Score:2, Insightful)
Then...
Consider that the oceanic currents have cycle times measured in 1000's of years. Depending on where they are diving, if they are finding unexpected warming then this would mean that mankind would not be responsible for any presumed planetary warming... since the temperature of the water they are measuring was determined centuries ago.
However, closer examination of such a silly statment leaves one with a question... If they had to sen
Another trolling moderator! (Score:2)
Yet another trolling moderator (Score:2)
What is this... they can't address the issue so they attack the poster? Ad hominem?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_hominem [wikipedia.org]
An ad hominem argument, also known as argumentum ad hominem (Latin: "argument to the person", "argument against the man") consists of replying to an argument by attacking or appealing to the person making the argument, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument.
The issue is how they can know the oce
9000 feet is less than the average ROV: wiki (Score:2)
From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROV [wikipedia.org]
For those who don't know the fathoms, feet and furlongs, 9000 feet is 2743 meter.
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1. Time under water: Impressive
2. Distance covered: impressive
but
3. Max depth: Unimpressive
I was only challenging TFA: "increases the attainable depth of deployment over current submersibles", which is still incorrect.
My MiniSub (grad proj) could outpeform Deepglider (Score:2)
Thank God for Al Gore! (Score:2)
Ahem. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Ahem. Mod parent up Funny! (Score:2)
Unexpected | Unforeseen = Global Warming ? (Score:2)
"The maiden voyage was wonderful," says Charlie Eriksen, professor of physical oceanography at the University of Washington in Seattle. "On every dive we got within 10 meters of the bottom and we were able to see some interesting bottom temperature and salinity variations that we didn't know about, that I certain
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It's along the lines of the "duh, it's only the sun that's causing any warming, if there is any." (That's [wikipedia.org] wrong [realclimate.org], BTW).
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Come on, these are people who have studied this stuff forever. You think they haven't accounted for brain-dead obvious, common-sense stuff like this?
No, actually it does contribute! (Score:3, Informative)
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It gets grants (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Huh, global warming (Score:5, Informative)
You'll note that the scientists quoted don't mention global warming; they are excited to see stuff that they didn't expect. That's good enough to satisfy their intellectual curiosity & need to come up with new and interesting grant proposals.
You'll also notice that scientists in general don't sell newspapers or magazines. It's the journalists whose job it is to butcher the science to sell newspapers and magazines.
Finally, the oceans are very much tied up in our little carbon experiment. A good bit of any extra heat that is trapped in the atmosphere will go into the oceans. Also, a lot of the CO2 that we've emitted is already going into the oceans, which leads to ocean acidification [wikipedia.org]. This is the rate of carbonic acid input (that's CO2 + H2O H2CO3 H+ + HCO3-) is much higher than the ocean can buffer it with CaCO3 (which buffers effectively, but only on very long time scales). In the meantime, hope you don't like coral.
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Might as well go all the way: HCO3- <=> H+ + CO3- (carbonate)
Here's the carbonic acid [wikipedia.org] scoop.
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If the heat came from the atmosphere, wouldn't it be detected in surface temperatures? This story seems to indicated the reverse: A good bit of any extra heat that is trapped in the ocean will leak into the atmosphere.
Heat from hydrothermal vents [udel.edu] and other underwater volcanic phenomena heats the ocean water. The Juan de Fuca Ridge is in the pacific ocean along the Washington coastline, so I think it likely that this proc
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And at thirty magazine subscriptions, they get a brand new TI-84!
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In my time as a scientist-wanna-be (at Dartmouth, WHOI, MIT), I didn't see a lot of this. What I did see was a lot of tenuous connections in grant writing to whatever topics were hot at the time in funding circles. So yes, e.g. climatologists will find a way to link just about anything they want to research to climate change. But I think that's much more prevalent in grant-writing than in general discourse. Sure, there are some sensationalist scientists out there, but not a lot (name some, please?).
I wo
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why is it that topics like global warming (and evolution for that matter), everyone thinks they know better than someone whom has (presumably) studied the topic for years by dismissing them as saying what they "cause it sells newspapers/magazines"?
i'm not saying that your theory is wrong (or that the scientist is right), but assessing validity between A) a random poster on
sorry, not to pick on you, but it amazes me how oft
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Exactly! I couldn't agree more. Of course, it also needs to be said every time an article comes up where a scientist says something against the group-think, like "Global Warming is not man-made".
While it is OK to voice your opinion, I don't think it is OK to question the ethics of the scientists involved.
The reason... (Score:2)
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Doctors and the CDC are regularly telling parents that risk of death and money are the reasons to get your kids vaccinated. If the reason is something else, then they are lying, and we should not trust them. Would you really trust a doctor that was suggesting a medical procedure for reasons you knew were invalid?
"of course, it could come to pass that they "experts" were payed off by pharma
Random poster? (Score:2)
I don't think his wife is Random and I doubt she thinks she is random either. What he wrote is correct. Furthermore his wife is an oceanographer, at least according to him. Are you going to question his knowledge of this too?
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Any physical oceanographer (my wife happens to be one) will tell you that ocean temperatures are a very complex phenomenon. If the surface temperature of the ocean increased, it wouldn't be seen any time soon as an across the board increase in deep ocean temperatures, because the ocean doesn't vertically mix much in any locality. Instead, surface current
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It not only sells newspapers, it wins Oscars!
Measuring change. (Score:2)
Of course to measure the change you first have to measure the temperature at all. Then you wait a while and do it again.
Since they couldn't get there to measure it before this is that first measurement. Any comparisons are against models.
Meanwhile the definition of amount of information obtained is "how much it surprised the receiver".
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2. Its range and endurance are nothing short of phenomenal. They've made a quantum leap in efficiency.
3. It may be the cheapest way to get to a depth of 9000 ft.
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From TFA:
"Gliders are a cost-effective alternative to traditional measuring techniques, which involve expensive boat-trips and floating instruments that simply drift with surface currents."
This one goes a lot deeper than previous gliders, opening up a whole lot more of the ocean to cost-effective data collection.
Using your logic, the Apollo 11 mission was not special because it did not go to Pluto (or whatever is the outermost planet these days).
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From the Wikipedia Article:
"In an unprecedented dive, the United States Navy bathyscaphe Trieste reached the bottom at 1:06 p.m. on January 23, 1960, with U.S. Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard on board. Iron shot was used for ballast, with gasoline for buoyancy.[4] The onboard systems indicated a depth of 11,521 meters (37,800 ft), but this was later revised to 10,916 meters (35,813 ft). At the bottom, W
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How much do you want to bet?
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The "Crush Depth" of a submarine is the depth at which it is crushed by the pressure.
Thus the headline translates to: New Sub Dives Deeper than other subs without being crushed
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For the humor impaired: I'm aware a spell checker doesn't validate grammar.
Re:This is interesting (Score:4, Funny)
The Lobstermen are the worst ones. They just will not die. And the ones who keep mind controlling my operatives.
Well, them and the Sea Devils - they used to give Jon Pertwee a terrible time.
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Re:This is interesting (Score:5, Interesting)
The deepest we've ever been, and two guys lived through it, is actually deeper than Everest is tall, 37,800 feet to the bottom of the Marianas Trench off the Phillipines. The iron ball, 6 feet in diameter that they were in, suspended from the kerosene ballast tanks of the Navy's Trieste, was squeezed by the nominally 18kpsi pressure, enough to warp the frames of the equipment braces holding the controls and monitors for the tv cameras that I actually helped build back in about 1960. The Treiste ran everything in it and on it from big racks of Sears Die-Hard batteries, each of which had a heavy balloon with half a pint or so of battery acid in them, snapped over the neck of the cell, with a wire cage to keep them from being dislodged by water currents. They brought back a lot of pix of blind, eyeless fish from down there, and they turned the cameras around to look at the batteries once and found that all of the balloons had been driven into the batteries. So don't ever let anybody tell you that water is incompressible, it is at 18,000 psi. So is oil, we had filled the pan & tilt drives with motor oil, and layed a neoprene rubber gasket on the top, then drilled some holes in the cover to let the pressure in. There was about an inch of clearance to the closest gear. One gasket was cut thru, the other was damaged by the turning gears slicing into it but held.
But the guys weren't in very good shape by the time it had surfaced and the gondola opened to let/get them out, so thats a trip they never repeated, and they were using state of the art air recycling gear. If something better has been invented now for that, I'm not aware of it. The danger of it imploding was very real, this was about 2x deeper than Alvin or its successor ilk have ever been. But then Alvin and company have access holes that can be opened, this ball didn't due to the pressure calcs saying they couldn't support it, so it was cut in half, and the seams epoxied together after the guys were inside, and it had to be removed somehow to get them back out. The Navy never said how they opened it once the epoxy was set.
But, man being the curious thing that he is, if better tools can be made, I expect there will be ready volunteers to occupy the viewports for yet another trip into that abyss.
Do you feel lucky? I think I'l stay up here, thank you...
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Cheers, gene
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It's mostly iron and silicates. The outer 0.00000001 percent of it is mostly water.
rj
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In other words: if you heat a single spot of water on the seafloor the warmer water will rise up.
These guys measured the unexpected rise in temperature on every dive. Lots of fissures maybe?