US Not Getting Money's Worth From ISS 217
greysky writes "On the 45th anniversary of his first trip into space, astronaut John Glenn says the U.S. is not getting it's money's worth out of the International Space Station. From the article: "Diverting money from the orbiting research outpost to President Bush's goal of sending astronauts back to the moon and eventually on to Mars is preventing some scientific experiments on the space station"."
oblig. (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:oblig. (Score:4, Funny)
Better to just go right to Cheney.
-Eric
Oh GOD no... (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:oblig. (Score:5, Funny)
trying not to be an apologist, but fer Christ's sake, I would thing that most Yale graduates can grasp the concept of a space station.
I can understand if you dislike the man, but he's likely "at least" as intelligent as you are, based on your comment history.
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Re:oblig. (Score:5, Funny)
I just called him up. He says he'll divert the funds, but only if Cheney gets to shoot that Jar-Jar guy.
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I have another good one. Why did the chicken cross the road?
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No, he focuses on oil and the related strife and struggle because its a relatively solid tactic to divert as much attention a
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Indeed. (Score:2)
Re:Indeed. (Score:4, Interesting)
"To not utilize that station the way [b]I think it ought to be utilized[/b] is just wrong," said Glenn. Thanks for clearing that up, Senator.
Re:Indeed. (Score:5, Insightful)
And why? Why, so we can go to the moon! And set up a permanent base there, with enough room for half a dozen people To do low-gravity research! In a vaccuum! With three times the cost for delivery of supplies! And we'll spend two decades building it, with huge cost overruns. And opposition to the moon base will grow. And the government will insist on "getting it done", and then divert all funds for operation of it onto some other project that's the "new things". Sound familiar?
It's not the cost overruns on ISS that bothers me. It's not the capabilities of ISS or the kind of science that can be conducted there that bother me (it's actually much better than most peoples' perception of it). It's this whole "lets get it up to full capacity so we can say we built it, then let it crash so that we can move onto our next disturbingly-similar project" attitude that bothers me.
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Re:Indeed. (Score:5, Insightful)
The moon is very mineral poor. It has huge quantities of certain elements, but is largely devoid in most. It is not a place to build a self-sustaining colony.
Even producing food on the moon with recycled/Earth imported nutrients would be a nightmare, given that you have a choice between only low-angle light all day (and only in very tiny regions of the moon), light for two weeks then darkness for two, or using a huge amount of electric power at an awful efficiency conversion rate (perhaps 2% of the energy you input ending up as food). It'd be easier in space, and as we know, it's not easy in space. Completely closed habitats are nasty for plants in ways that most people wouldn't expect. For example, ethylene. Plants produce it. On Earth, it blows away and breaks down. Harmless to humans. However, to plants, it's many times more deadly than carbon monoxide is to humans. Hard to detect in such tiny quantities, and hard to prevent from accumulating. That is just one of many, many problems that must be addressed.
Not that other aspects of building a self sustaining colony on a more mineral-rich world are any easier. In fact, they're much, much harder. Take any piece of technology essential for running a colony -- let's say, an ore crusher. Pick just one component of that ore crusher, preferably one that gets consumed over time -- let's say, its oil for lubrication. Trace back all of the components (petroleum oils, silicone oils, EP additives to form a film to prevent contact welding, detergents and dispersants to keep particulates in solution, emulsifiers, etc) of that oil back to their natural resources. You're left with a monstrous dependency chain. And no, you can't cut corners without cutting capabilities. Even if you could, just a pure petroleum or silicone oil has a huge dependency chain on a non-Earth planet. And no, you can't just substitute a vegetable oil. It works poorly. You can refine vegetable oils to produce lubricants -- say, polyol esters from soybean oil -- but it's still problematic (vegetable oils and products derived from them oxidize quickly and don't lubricate well and are not suitable for high stress situations).
This is just one component of one device used in one aspect of maintaining a colony. Sci-fi presents far too rosy of a picture of how hard it is to establish even close to resource independence on another planet.
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Agreed, but the fundamental problem is that the "purpose" of a project like ISS d
I say we nuke it from orbit (Score:4, Funny)
Time to reevaluate the whole program (Score:2, Insightful)
The launch of SpaceShipOne should have been a wake-up call for th
Re:Time to reevaluate the whole program (Score:5, Insightful)
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Its name is SpaceShipThree [wikipedia.org], and is on the drawing board... SpaceShipOne did what it was designed to do, go straight up 100miles, and come back. Asking it to reach LEO is like asking the wright flyer to cross the atlantic.
Tm
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I do agree that ISS isn't what it's supposed to be, but then again it's not completed so there is still hope.
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Tm
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A common misconception. Space is a place, a destination. Orbit (LEO) is a velocity, without any reference to place. LEO is possible at 100km, but would be very short-lived.
Quick reference from yarchive.net/space:
Anything above 1000 km will stay up for 100+ years...
At lower altitudes there's a nice set of rules of thumb...
At 100km your orbit lasts about an hour.
At 150km your orbit lasts about a day.
At 200km your orbit lasts about a week.
At 250km your orbit lasts about a month.
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Asking it to reach LEO is like asking the wright flyer to cross the atlantic.
To elaborate on this, it's like someone in modern day building an overpriced Wright Flyer and then acting like they're one step from crossing the Atlantic and how such an Atlantic crossing will revolutionize and d
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Not quite. The Wright brothers didn't have a lot of precedent when they designed their machine. SpaceShipOne, on the other hand, builds on quite a bit of experience. You can get a degree in aerospace engineering and learn all about how space vehicles fly.
I'm not saying that there's no truth in what you're saying. SpaceShipOne wasn't designed to do that. I'm just saying that your analogy is imperfect. They could have built a d
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Compaines do the same thing to, but they are allowed to go out of buisness, or do a major reorganization in an attempt to trim the fat. Unless governemt gets involved with the companies to make sure they stay alive then they are just as bad.
Re:Time to reevaluate the whole program (Score:5, Insightful)
I know you're using the oldest karma whore trick in the book, but
The launch of SpaceShipOne should have been a wake-up call for the U.S. The future is NOT in NASA.
I agree that private funding is the future of space. I do see a role for NASA in the forseeable future at least for the pure research and exploration roles that they are currently doing a good job at. There's not much impetus to send a probe to Io just to see what the place looks like, unless you have a budget designed around ideas like that. Private interprise wouldn't see the ROI -- certainly not until gathering resources from another body becomes feasible, and even then they'd need some reason to think resources were there. However, for a space station or cheap flights to the moon, I'm looking at the private ventures.
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It would pit NASA in the position where they are a constant loss making entity in the space business, with everyone leeching from them and making a very nice vehicle for fu
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It's basically the same with universities here as you describe across the pond. They are at the forefront of pure research, but it's the corporations that take the pure research ideas and apply it and make the cash. Sometimes the companies fund university research, sometimes it's the government that funds
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I disagree. There does not exist, an enterpreneur, or board of directors, or venture capitalist, who would take this kind of risk - this much money, for; well, the potential returns are really really huge. But the risk is very very high. For guys like you and me, with all the vision, and no money, well, of course it's a no-brainer. But for guys like, hell, even Bill Gates, I don't think they see this as a good investment. Today's crop of investors are
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such as? And I mean sane timetables, 50 years for any sort of decent return is not sane.
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Yeah, yeah, I've heard that one before. "There's a secret cabal of moderators that will mod down my unpopular opinion. Oh, look at that, beyond all expectations my post has been modded up! Who would have thought!"
Even if this appearance is deceiving, "I know I will be modded down for this" is a karma whore t
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There are some kinds of research that will not be profitable to a corporation, but will have benefits outside of the market (a form of market externality [anyone who talks a lot about free market capitalism should be familiar with the term-- surprisingly few are]). For example, take the hubble space telescope. Despite all of the good post
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As for using private industry to get into space, what do you think they do now? Who builds and launches all those rockets? It's all contracted.
How funny (Score:2)
close enough (Score:2)
Yeah but there was this girl I once knew and baby, my privates were in heaven.
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Um, hello? Orbital Sciences? Pegasus?
Just because they now are firmly with the government does not change the fact that they started private and "small". They started private, successfully launched Pegasus into LEO, and now do launches for the government.
I basically agree with the rest, though.
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So far the launch of SpaceShipOne was a non-event, and nothing but grandstanding. Now when the actualy start doing something profitable we may have something, but its still pretty much a .com; venture capital does not make for a successful enterprise. You want to see private industry making changes? try the Pegasus Launch Vehicle. Its been around for 17 years, http://www.orbital.com/SpaceLaunch/Pegasus/index. h tml [orbital.com] and hasn't put NASA out of business yet.
As for big science failing, its a failing of cong
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Manned missions suck (Score:3, Insightful)
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/18/magazine/18WWLN
Regarding manned missions: "It's fine to do it for national spirit or exploring the cosmos, but the problem is that it comes at the cost of observing and protecting our home planet."
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When the length of time between missions to a place is measured in years, and budgets are stressed, half an hour of signal delay is not your biggest concern.
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Well, yes and no. The unmanned (science) side asked for large increases in their budget - and got smaller increases instead. So it's not 'precisely' sucking money from unmanned to manned.
His statement about missions being cancelled is particularly disingenuous - because he fails to tell you that it's normal for more missions/instruments to be proposed/planned than actually fly. Having
Sunk Costs (Score:5, Insightful)
The International Space Station was a bad idea from the get-go. It was placed in the wrong orbit, with the wrong components, and wrong plans for construction. It was a disaster from the moment it started, and was only conceived because Congress and NASA managed to twist a good plan for a moon-staging point into a useless abomination meant to symbolize international cooperation.
While I'm the first to admit that it's rather cool having a space station flying over our heads, I also know that it's a turkey. Skylab was far more useful than the ISS ever was, and that was launched in a single launch on the back of a Saturn V. In comparison, the ISS has required over a dozen Shuttle flights for construction, and it's still not done yet. Worse yet, the Space Shuttle is required by the plan for the regular reboosts of the station back into a stable orbit. It's just not a good design.
While I understand that Former Senator Glenn is upset that we're not seeing a return on the money we spent on the station, he needs to pay more attention to the economics of Sunk Costs [wikipedia.org]. The money is already spent, and there is little to be gained from investing more money into the station. All that would happen is that NASA would waste further taxpayer funds that would show little to no return.
As a taxpayer myself, I would be extremely unhappy with NASA if they weren't diverting funds to the CEV program rather than the ISS. The development of the Ares V would provide NASA with far less expensive options for building and maintaining space stations. Options that would allow them to use such stations for useful ventures (like staging for moon missions) rather than mere symbolism.
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Man, I'd trade a fucking lot more than mere political favors to get a joy-ride on the shuttle.
On the other hand he had already been to space on multiple occasions. He should have traded political favors to get me a ride on the shuttle. Then I'd still respect him.
So Mr. Glen, if you're reading this, re-read my first sentence
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Skylab successfully completed its planned mission despite some huge screwups in the launch. Then it dropped out of orbit years later because the shuttle, which was supposed to reboost it to a safe altitude, was way, way behind schedule.
The astronauts on Skylab at least spent most of their time doing research. As I understand it, the astronauts on ISS spend most of their time trying to keep it working.
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At least with ISS, we have the option of not repeating that mistake. It's almost done; finish it and then actually fund its maintenence. The dumbest thing you can do is in-between: finish it, then let it crash a few years later. Which looks like what they're planning. The waste of the VSE bothers me far more than
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Besides the Apollo era, by definition, is better than anything we can do today, or that NASA will ever be able to do again. It's a t
Bah (Score:2, Insightful)
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Line up your little doggies... (Score:5, Insightful)
Diverting? How about focusing on something which grants us more opportunities. A space station is low earth orbit does not provide us with a stepping off platform that something more permanent, like a moon base, would. Besides being more difficult to shield from radiation, heat, and micrometeroites, we have to constantly push it back up. Worse, it is planned to come back within the lifetime of many of these other programs being put forward. In other words, unless we have a plan to keep it up permanently why throw money at it.
Blaming Bush for the space station and state of NASA is really reaching. Don't even try that line that NASA would be better off if all the funds from Iraq didn't get spent as Congress never cares for NASA unless it can bash whomever is in the Adminstration at the time.
A simply search shows the error of your statement. (Score:2)
Other than when the moon program ended the budget only decreased twice, under Carter and Clinton. Bush's dad actually jumped it up a bit more than Reagan, it got decent increases under Clinton till his second term, also when NASA was having problems.
The opportunities are always missed regardless of who is in office. We can only look back and play "what ifs". Congress is more interested in vote buying scheme
Could see this coming ... (Score:4, Insightful)
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The Shuttle was designed, in part, to support a massive space station. Without the space station, Ol' Bricks 'n' Wings doesn't really matter.
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the idiots chose something that was an idea only over the working prototype.
THAT is their biggest boondoggle.
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STS-95 (Score:2, Insightful)
perhaps true, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Anytime nasa reprioritises money, something gets left behind. It's a careful balancing act of expense vs. return on that investment. There is still some science being done on iss, and will be more in the future. It's just not as much as origonally envisioned. How important is that? How do you prefer to weigh that against going to the moon and preparing to go to mars?
Ideally, we do both, but that means taking money from defense, with which this president isn't likely to go along.
Oh no (Score:2, Funny)
Some things never change (Score:3, Interesting)
I just thought it was kind of funny that now we still haven't finished building the International Space Station and while the next President Bush has promised them a manned landing on Mars at some point in the distant future, it's looking less and less likely that even the new 'spam in a can' launcher will reach orbit by 2019, let alone that anyone will be going to Mars.
At this rate, I guess NASA astronauts will be landing on Mars in the year 2300. At least private companies will already have hotels and crazy golf courses set up there for them so they won't need to build huge rockets to get there.
I have plenty of fingers... (Score:3, Interesting)
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I sort of doubt that, we're centuries away from building a spaceship, space base or settlement that could survive completely without supplies from Earth, and it'd probably only raise interest in bomb shelters and anti-asteroid defense systems. Yes, we have tested closed biosystems so basic stuff like food and water could be recycled, but high-tech gear is another
John Glenn is Pro ISS (In Case It Wasn't Clear) (Score:5, Informative)
What John Glenn is actually saying is that the ISS should be getting more money so that it can fulfill its purpose and reach its true potential. There's been no follow-up with Glenn, but I'd imagine what he's really saying is that instead of cutting the ISS's budget to pay for manned missions to the Moon and Mars, how about increasing NASA's budget so it can make the ISS successful and also go to the moon?
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Successful at what? That's what no one can seem to tell us. John Glenn says that's there's "potential". You say that it can be a success. Neither one of you is telling what exactly the station is supposed to be useful for?
Anyone who looks carefully at the specs of the station realizes that it's not useful for anything. It can't act
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ISS was built to funnel money to the Russians to discourage their rocket scientists from moving abroad to design missiles for people America doesn't like. I suspect that justification is a bit out of date now.
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- Weightless Treadmill
- Spacewalks for Leak Checks
- Studying fires in zero gravity
- 4 year old polymers
- Testing of Dust Detectors
- Taking pretty pictures of the Earth
- Play with their Magic Rocks kit
Yes, these are incredibly important experiments that we absolutely cannot do without the Space Station. (Can you hear the sound of my eyes rolling?)
There is practically nothing at those links that couldn't be done by the Space Shuttle with the SpaceLab attachment, or by ded
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Nah, we need to cut NASA completely off. We need to give the department of energy the directive to buil
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I personally think manned moon and mars missions would be interesting without such a direct practical benefit, but if you want one, there you go.
I'm sorry, but the price of platinum isn't several billion for a few kilograms of it. That's what we'd end up with from either a moon or mars mission. Energy collection is the easiest and shortest term project that has
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I'm sure Senator Glenn would be all in favor, unless it happened to impact whatever pork-barrel project he's supported. Perhaps the "John Glenn Great Lakes Basin" project can be cut in favor of NASA?
I'd love it if Senators really had blogs (instead of paid wonks to respond in their name on their forums). It might make our Democracy a little more responsive if the communication was TWO way.
Well of course... (Score:2, Funny)
Another interesting article (Score:3, Interesting)
The Shuttle, ISS, and Galileo (Score:4, Informative)
When I first came to work at JPL in 1987, folks were already gearing up for what they called their "Third Annual Galileo Pre-Launch Picnic", to be held out in the nearby Oak Grove Park (which by the way, has one of the best frisbee golf courses on the planet--but I digress). It might have been the Fourth, but I lost count. Those who worked on the mission would joke about this, but you could always tell that there was some ironic bitterness in their voices. Galileo was neither the first nor the last of the victims of the politically-inspired space shuttle, but for many at the 'lab it became the iconic poster-child for the sacrifice that science has paid on the altar of politics and the almost religious cult of man-in-space hero worship.
This Galileo Page [wikipedia.org] barely scratches the surface of the number of ways in which real scientists, engineers, and mathematicians had to wrack their brains trying to fix, work-around, and ultimately solve technical problems that arose on Galileo -- problems which were entirely avoidable, and were either directly or indirectly caused by the resources that were pulled from the unmanned science missions of JPL, Goddard, and the like.
Galileo was originally supposed to be launched on an unmanned rocket like its esteemed predecessors Voyagers I and II, but JPL was forced to reconfigure the probe to be launched from the shuttle instead, again (like the IIS) to give some justification for building the shuttle. After the Challenger disaster, the cargo bay was redesigned and so again the probe had to be reconfigured. It has never been proved, but was suspected that the reason that the high-gain attenna "umbrella" jammed was due to the loss of lubricant over the many years of storage prior to its final launch. And so it went...
About the only good thing that came out of the decision to launch Galileo from the shuttle was that it forced us to look at new data compression algorithms, so that we could store more data on the mag tape for later broadcast over the low-gain antenna. But, given the choice, I think the unanimous consensus was that if we had to do it all over again, we'd have told Johnson and Kennedy to stuff it, thank you very much, and we'll stick to our plans and launch the damn thing from a nice, reliable, unsexy but technologically sound unmanned rocket.
I feel much better now.
NASA is federal research (Score:2, Informative)
1st Hand Account of Glenn Talk (Score:5, Informative)
The ISS was discussed in the course of this Q&A. It came about because someone had asked what Senator Glenn thought about the future of spaceflight. Glenn mentioned President Bush's plans for manned voyages to the Moon and Mars, but how there was no funding created for this purpose. Instead, funds were being diverted from other NASA projects, usually research dollars. This was reminiscent of what happened to the ISS, which repeatedly was improperly funding, causing both self-cannibalization of NASA funds and a reduction in the research potential of the ISS. To paraphrase Glenn, currently, there are only two people up there who are tending to systems [maintainence]. The original station design called for six inhabitants and a rigorous course of experimentation.
So Glenn used the mediocrity of the ISS as a potential warning for what can happen to the Moon/Mars initiative if it is not properly funded by Congress, and is instead forces NASA to shift money around internally. IMO, the AP article doesn't really put Glenn's comments in context enough that one can see the point he was trying to make.
Shheezzzz - ISS has always been a disaster (Score:2)
How did this get on /.? (Score:4, Insightful)
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Well, it would be debatable if you could find anyone to take up the pro side. Good luck with that.
Re:We've never gotten our money's worth out of spa (Score:4, Insightful)
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Re:We've never gotten our money's worth out of spa (Score:2)
One reason for sending people into space is PR, robots can't talk in front of schoolchildren and congress. Also contrary to the beliefs of some doing things in space is not easy (anyone who even thinks mining an asteroid is in any form easy deserves to be laughed at) and robots can't do things as well as humans. If you want a better justification for the manned space program then you can call it