Mathematician Claims New Yorker Defamed Him 212
An anonymous reader writes, "Last month the New Yorker ran the article 'Manifold Destiny' (slashdotted here), by Sylvia Nasar, author of 'A Beautiful Mind.' Now a renowned Harvard mathematics professor, Dr. Shing-Tung Yau, is claiming the article defamed him. His attorney wrote the New Yorker a letter (PDF) threatening that Yau will have 'no choice but to consider other options' if Nasar, her co-author, and the New Yorker fail to undo the damage done."
undo the damage done (Score:4, Funny)
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It could be worse... (Score:5, Funny)
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1. A small explanation of denormal numbers (written as decimal for simplicity's sake):
Usually, floating point numbers are represented as a.bcdef * 10^+/-gh , where a != 0.
Using that rule, the smallest float would be 1.0000 * 10 ^ -99.
Now, if you want it smaller, but without using more storage space for the expnonent, you ditch that a!=0 rule.
Without this rule, you can have numbers such as 0.0098*10^-99,
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Therefore the joke about denormal numbers is not funny because it lacks relevancy (IMHO).
Hey! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Hey! (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Hey! (Score:4, Informative)
It's true that the Chinese pair did contribute something highly non-trivial in filling in the details left by Perelman, so in this sense it's not unreasonable for Yau to claim a certain amount of credit for this. However, given the past history, he looks an awful lot like someone vociferously aggrieved to have been accused of robbing a bank in New York when he was actually robbing a bank in Chicago at the time.
Suing journalists is high-profile and attracts attention. The effect of these Chinese politics on journal publishing in differential geometry in the US, particularly for young mathematicians forced to tread on egg-shells and play off one ego against another, happens behind the scenes but is far more damaging for our subject in the long-run.
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I don't think Yau is out of options, though. If his character is being unfairly criticized, he's famous enough that he should be able to get some public show of support from the mathematics community. I think it's pretty common that scientists stick up for their own against unfair press.
If, however, the article was right and it's understood that he tends toward glory-stealing and conniving power-plays, he won't be able to get a show of support.
So, I appreciate your general
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I agree that the situation is not really Catch-22 but, if he really wants this to be fully and quickly corrected, his options actually are quite limited.
True, a prominent member of any community ca
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You make an interesting point with how someone falsely accused in a public venue could "have his name cleared among colleagues yet be villified among neighbors." I'll think about that.
hard to tell (Score:2)
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I really don't think that that is too confusing.
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Re:Hey! (Score:5, Insightful)
I actually read the original article in the New Yorker at the time, and found it to be a fascinating look into the inner workings of science at the highest level. Having no direct knowledge of any of the people involved, my impresion of their roles in the story (and ultimately of their character), was shaped entirely by what the article authors have said. In particular, Dr. Yau did come across as a deeply flawed, manipulative individual obsessed by his place in history, which I thought was very sad indeed, given his apparently uncontested mathematical genius and his achievements formaly acknowledged by having been awarded his very own Fields Medal.
However, after reading the letter, I am not so sure anymore. Don't forget that he who frames the discussion controls the outcome. Once this article has been out there, people already formed their perceptions. The deck is stacked against the defendant. Remember how Al Gore took credit for inventing the Internet? Oh, wait, he didn't.
What if the thrust of the story is in fact false? The letter states rather convincingly that the interviews were conducted under false pretenses, that certain critical quotes were distorted or outright fabricated, and that important pieces of information that would have painted a different picture were simply left out. Yeah, he "looks" guilty in the original article, but why should we consider that version of the facts true, and discard the letter as "proving the point"? That's not how we arrive at the truth.
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A better tactic by Yau would just be to publish a letter without actual legal action. If he didn't get his attorney involved outside of perhaps looking over the letter to make sure nothing was wrong with it I think people would be a lot more sympathetic.
Brilliant piece of journalism (Score:5, Interesting)
However, what I find more interesting is the light it shed on how Nasar did her excellent research for this article; it's not like it is easy to get scientists speak openly about one of their most famous and influential peers. Giving them some quotes by Yau, etc. (Yau's claim that she misled them is baseless, IMO -- nobody makes a statement to a journalist about someone he has know well for 30 years just based on a single reported quote; it's just that she got them to talk openly.)
I found it funny how Yau believed she would be captivated by being able to talk with Hawking - something many uninformed journalists would get excited about, whereas Nasar knew well that Hawking didn't have any insights relevant to her article. I just loved to read how she cleverly played along with the cliche... (I don't know why journalists, and slashdot included, still blow Hawking so much out of proportion, but that's another story...)
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Yeah I find it funny when Yau believes that a Pulitzer-winning journalist, who has written the book on which "A Beautiful Mind" would fall for the praise of Yau by Hawking. I find it funny because Yau (IMO) misuses Hawking as a publicity wallpaper, and knows that, but doesn't know that Bazar knows it as well...
As for the
Cool (Score:5, Funny)
Ill give 2:1 odds that the lawyer has checked the proofs and found that the math is wrong because no one else added in the cash coefficient. He will keep the cash for him self and may give a small percentage of the proceeds to the mathematician if the mathematician can figure it out.
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Yau (Score:4, Informative)
I'm not far enough along in my math studies (will I ever be?) to understand their papers, but if it's true Yau is pretty sleazy.
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I am not saying Perelman did not solve the conjecture but his approach to publishing his work i
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That's because you're being graded on providing the correct answer and demonstrating the process you used to reach that answer. Perelman (and other mathemeticians, including Yau) are instead judged solely on the correctness of their work.
Re:Yau (Score:5, Informative)
There's a blog called the Poincare project [jtauber.com] that is seeking to build up enough math, from the ground up, to understand the proof. So far it's only just past stating the conjecture (which still takes a lot of work if you're going to cover all the technical material required to state it properly), but it's pretty god work and understandable by most anyone.
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He's more or less right. Perelman's solution was, by modern standards, woefully patchy and incomplete. He didn't even try to get it published in a journal because no modern mathematical journal would accept such a "lax" work, hence he only posted on the arXiv.
Perelman got by on geomet
Re:Yau (Score:5, Informative)
I can't comment on the rest of your post, but you got at least one critical fact wrong:
Perelman won the Fields medal, but refused to accept it. The article essentially claimed that all of this corruption and bickering was why Perelman refused the medal - He seemingly wants nothing more to do with the field of mathematics in its current state.
Re:Yau (Score:4, Informative)
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Exactly - like Fermat's Last Theorem: "... I have discovered a truly marvelous demonstration of this proposition
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Re:Yau (Score:5, Informative)
From this page http://www.scottaaronson.com/blog/2006/08/fruitcak e-fields.html [scottaaronson.com] are published clarifications from Nasar's interviewees denouncing her and claiming that she falsely quoted and purposefuly miscontrued their statements.
a Clarification from MIT mathematician Dan Stroock:
I, like several others whom Sylvia Nasar interviewed, am shocked and angered by the article which she and Gruber wrote for the New Yorker. Having seen Yau in action during his June conference on string theory, Nasar led me to believe that she was fascinated by S-T Yau and asked me my opinion about his activities. I told her that I greatly admire Yau's efforts to support young Chinese mathematicians and to break down the ossified power structure in the Chinese academic establishment. I then told her that I sometimes have doubts about his methodology. In particular, I told her that, at least to my ears, Yau weakens his case and lays himself open to his enemies by sounding too self-promoting.
As it appears in her article, she has purposefully distorted my statement and made it unforgivably misleading. Like the rest of us, Yau has his faults, but, unlike most of us, his virtues outweigh his faults. Unfortunately, Nasar used my statement to bolster her case that the opposite is true, and for this I cannot forgive her.
State University of New York at Stony Brook professor Michael Anderson's email to Yao:
Dear Yau,
I am furious, and completely shocked, at what Sylvia Nasar wrote. Her quote of me is completely wrong and baseless. There are other factual mistakes in the article, in addition to those you pointed out.
I have left her phone and email messages this evening and hope to speak to her tomorrow at the latest to clear this up. I want her to remove this statement completely from the article. It serves no purpose and contains no factual information; I view it as stupid gossip unworthy of a paper like the New Yorker. At the moment, the print version has not appeared and so it might be possible to fix this still. I spent several hours with S. Nasar on the phone talking about Perelman, Poincare, etc but it seems I was too naive (and I'm now disgusted) in believing this journalist would report factually.
I regret very much this quote falsely attributed to me and will do what ever I can to have it removed.
I will keep you informed as I know more.
Yours, Michael
Michael Anderson's further announcement:
Many of you have probably seen the New Yorker article by Sylvia Nasar and David Gruber on Perelman and the Poincare conjecture.
In many respects, its very interesting and a pleasure to read. However, it contains a number of inaccuracies and downright errors. I spent several hours talking with Sylvia Nasar trying to dissuade her from incorporating the Tian-Yau fights into the article, since it was completely irrelevant and I didn't see the point of dragging readers through the mud. Obviously I was not successful.
The quote attributed to me on Yau is completely inaccurate and distorted from some remarks I made to her in a quite different context; I made it explicit to her that the remarks I was making in that context were purely speculative and had no basis in fact. I did not give her my permission to quote me on this, even with the qualification of speculation.
There are other inaccuracies about Stony Brook. One for instance is the implication that Tian at MIT was the first to invite Perelman to the US to give talks. This is of course false - we at Stony Brook were the firs t to do so. I stressed in my talks with her the role Stony Brook played, yet she focusses on the single talk Grisha gave at Princeton, listing a collection of eminent mathematicians, none of whom is a geometer/topologist.
I was not given an opportunity to set the record straight with the New Yor
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Because of WikiPedia's current editorial model, any time I want information on a person or a debated topic, if I read the WikiPedia entry on it, I take that with a HUUUGE grain of salt.
- Greg
Justice for all (Score:2)
I'm not totally surprised (Score:5, Insightful)
Hell hath no fury like an academic with his reputation scorned.
ian
Re:I'm not totally surprised (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:I'm not totally surprised (Score:5, Interesting)
Reminds me of
"The competition is so fierce because the stakes are so low."
Nash unhappy with Sylvia too (Score:3, Interesting)
Whats Nash up to these days?
Defamation (Score:5, Informative)
While the New Yorker article was not particularly favorable to Dr. Yau, it didn't seem to me that it could be called defamation. Indeed, to the extent that it says negative things about him, they seem to be coming from his peers in mathematics - and not from the writer of the article. Is that a sufficient defense against a legal claim of defamation [wikipedia.org]? I guess that is for the courts to decide.
More importantly, by suing for defamation, Dr. Yau appears to be manifesting exactly the kind of behavior that he was described as having in the article. One mathematician is quoted as saying "Yau wants to be the king of geometry. He believes that everything should issue from him, that he should have oversight. He doesn't like people encroaching on his territory.". Another says : "This is a guy who did magnificent things... He won every prize to be won. I find it a little mean of him to seem to be trying to get a share of this as well."
Re:Defamation (Score:4, Informative)
More importantly, by suing for defamation, Dr. Yau appears to be manifesting exactly the kind of behavior that he was described as having in the article.
Did no one else read Dr. Yau's website and his pdf letter to the New Yorker? In that letter Dr. Yau's agents have contacted most of those sources and according to Dr. Yau's letter they were all misquotes or slated in a manner to make him look bad. Read his pdf letter http://www.doctoryau.com/9.18.06.pdf [doctoryau.com] . It is only 12 pages, but it is quiet calmly written. I would hope that if the facts are on Dr. Yau's side then the New York will fire on so called reporter and have to pay heavy damages to this individual.
It sounds like the article was set out to discredit this guy. I'd honestly want more sources than either the New Yorker, this guy's website or wikipedia. Honestly, I don't really care about it that much except that I hope that the facts come out and that the New Yorker will be punished if they are in the wrong. Actually, I'm thrilled that some is standing up to "the press" for a change. I'd think that if the content of the article was actually true, then he'd have a difficult time when under peer review of his future papers.
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Right. Most of slashdot is dead set against Yau without even having read his claims. But if you actually read his letter, his story is quite plausible and more importantly, verifiable. There are several factual claims in his letter -- that other impartial parties quoted in the article say their statements were misinterpreted, that false quotes were used, and that that Yau explicitly and in writing said the opposite of certain beliefs that were attributed to him. If these claims check out to be true (whi
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Curious.
What makes you think it isn't in the interests of the United States to rachet up tensions with China?
Or more plausibly, someone decided that injecting some drama (into what would otherwise be a boring math article) would sell more copies.
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Of course, Yau's going to get slammed on Slashdot, where people love hackneyed ideas like "evil, hierarchical, credit-stealing Chinese mathematician" and "eccentric genius solving difficult problem on their own and
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I agree. Anybody reading Yau's letter can see that. The sad fact is that whether they are or not successful, the New Yorker will at most publish a two line retraction in an obscure part of a future edition. Most people who have read the original story will miss that.
The fact is that with today's internet, it is easy to make available primary sources. It's shoddy that today's journalists like Nasar should continue to write articles purport
RTFA - He's not suing (Score:2)
If nothing else, read the last page of the PDF. But really, you should read all the material before you start typing your reply.
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The article painted a very negative picture of this man. According to the lawyer's letter this article is already u
Defamation and the Process of Journalism (Score:2)
Sounds like paranoia (Score:5, Funny)
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KFG
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KFG
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Did we read the same legal document, because this is not what I got out of it. He certainly does not say "everything" is lies and "all" the events were staged for generating lies. Further, it seems to me that he has quite a few valid points, such as:
* She had every oppor
silly math person (Score:2)
When will people learn that this sort of thing only draws more publicity and if they wanted it to go away they would just ignore it.
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Math power!
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Because people are actually excellent judges of the difference between lies and truth when it's published in an authoritive sounding source with little surrounding story or supporting facts. Everyone knows that.
Yau is a big jerk! (Score:4, Funny)
Makes Me Hungry (Score:3, Informative)
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It's Math! (Score:2, Insightful)
Who cares? Some professor of Math gets his knickers in a twist because he's been outted as a self-aggrandizing, self-important weasel by his peers, only confirming his peers' extimation of him, and this is important? Somebody get this guy some Xanax and a legal dictionary then send him off to some nice, quiet, restful place where he can contemplate geometry and leave the rest of us alone.
Just shrug it off (Score:4, Funny)
For those that didn't read the article (Score:1)
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I am sure Dr. Yau has an ego and thinks of himself as awesome, but the New Yorker article went a bit over the top. In no way has Dr. Yau ever said Perelman does not deserv
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Hamilton contributed over fifty per cent; the Russian, Perelman, about twenty-five per cent; and the Chinese, Yau, Zhu, and Cao et al., about thirty per cent." (Evidently, simple addition can sometimes trip up even a mathematician.) Yau added, "Given the significance of the Poincaré, that Chinese mathematicians played a thirty-per-cent role is by no means easy. It is a very important contribution.
Yau needs a goo
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Perhaps you should get in line for a cockpunch as well.
the subject is difficult (Score:2)
Doctor Who? (Score:2)
Say it ain't so. (Score:3, Funny)
A professor rides the back of his students' work and findings?! Say it ain't so.
Nope, never been there. Never ever had a prof do that...o.k., maybe...I'm not bitter.
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A professor rides the back of his students' work and findings?! Say it ain't so.
Nope, never been there. Never ever had a prof do that...o.k., maybe...I'm not bitter.
I had a professor in college who assigned us sections of his book he was working on, to proofread it and evaluate it for technical accuracy. I don't know if he ever published it or not. It was in the exciting field of computer logic design, in the early 90s. On the final exam, we were given a diagram of processing logic, and asked various qu
Sigh... as usual, Slashdotters don't ever rtfa... (Score:3, Informative)
I'm not claiming it's true or not -- there are two totally opposing views, neither with particularly good evidence. But before you're all "lol lawyerz are teh suck", figure out what's going on.
Re:Sigh... as usual, Slashdotters don't ever rtfa. (Score:2)
nobody feels obliged to read the original article
That includes you, it seems.
The article, if true, suggests that he's built that base on stealing the work of others.
It suggests no such thing. It makes it clear that Yau has accomplished enough to be regarded as one of the greats. (He won the Fields medal 24 years ago, for $deity's sake.) What it suggests is that he is not satisfied with those accomplishments and wants a share of the limelight in other work too.
Re:Sigh... as usual, Slashdotters don't ever rtfa. (Score:2)
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Maybe you should read the article. Yau has done magnificient work. It's just that recently he has tried to claim a little more credit (even when it's on behalf of his stu
Haiki version (Score:2, Funny)
Prize of $1M for proof of this conjecture (Score:2, Insightful)
The Clay Institute [claymath.org] has put up a bounty of one million US dollars for a proof of this conjecture.
There seems to be a good chance that Perelman [wikipedia.org] will decline it (or his share of it), given his behavior.
This may be a factor in Yau's rush to get a share of the credit. He's famous enough that he doesn't really need to do this to improve reputation.
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'no choice but to consider other options' (Score:2)
A little mean of him (Score:2)
From the original article:
Seems to be pretty even handed journalism to me. Theft of ideas is not a light matter for such an important problem.
"Interesting" (Score:2)
Slashdotted here? (Score:2, Insightful)
Does anyone actually doubt that Yau is a theif? (Score:4, Insightful)
Part of this is due to the obscenely political state of modern mathematics. Part of it is the silly amount of credit given to people willing to do the grunt work of filling out proofs, even though it's important. Still, a great deal of this has to be put on Yau and his strong-arm, slap-dash tactics. It doesn't help that the accusation of the portrayal of a racial stereotype is contained within fulfillment of the accused behavior, but Nasar never said that Chinese mathematicians are dirty, cheating bastards. She said that Yau is.
Yau's press-release shows how much he believes he represents Chinese mathematics. A statement disparaging Yau does the same for Chinese mathematicians?
Please.
There's nothing racial about someone spending the latter half of his life manipulating a broken system when his actual intellect is insufficient.
We all have limited intellect... (Score:2)
here's why yau et al are not great mathemeticians (Score:2, Funny)
Lawsuit sounds meritless (Score:5, Informative)
In it, he claims there was never any battle, and that his paper merely established the "first complete proof applying [Perelman's] and Professor Hamilton's work." But if I understand my mathematics nomenclature correctly, isn't that the exact act of trying to establish priority? He's actually saying, "I've (or my students have) PROVED the theorem, Perelman and Hamilton have both done work allowing me to do so." Of course, since what Perelman did is considered by many mathematicians to actually BE the first complete proof, Yau's letter essentially confirms what he's being accused of doing. The fight is about who has the first complete proof, not how much recognition Perelman should have been received in the paper.
Legally, this sounds like a lot of hot air. The letter isn't a legal document, and well-established precedents in defamation law protect journalists in cases such as this where the event is easily newsworthy and the people involved have become public figures. Yau is relying less on any legal basis he has, and more on being able to use the letter as evidence that he's outraged by his portrayal in the article.
I need 10ccs of Dammitol, stat! (Score:5, Funny)
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KFG
Re:sue! (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:sue! (Score:5, Insightful)
Because there is more money to be made in not getting along.
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Do you see the difference? Yau is driven to be at the very top of the pyramid, he wants people to know who he wa
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When you are racing to solve a big problem, so
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He is at the top, and in the Math books as well. Just do a search on scholar.google.com for Calabi-Yau [google.com]. About
mod parent down (Score:3, Informative)
Yau is an extremely brilliant mathematician who has proven, amongst others, The positive energy theorem [wikipedia.org] and has received the Fields medal (the Nobel prize of math) for his work.
I can't believe you were modded +5 Interesting for this, but then again, this is slashdot, where shortsighted blanket statements are more interesting than hard facts. Sigh ...
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That doesn't quite fit on Yau. He IS on the top. Proving Calabi's conjecture alone did ensure him a place in the history of mathematics (in fact, it got him a fields medal, seen as the Nobel prize of mathematics by everyone, and I haven't heard anyone claiming he d
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I don't know much about the people in question, and even less about the math, but it's pretty damn