Genius Requires Just the Right Mix 269
An anonymous reader writes "LiveScience has an interesting piece taking a look at how genius is rarely developed in a vacuum. From the article: 'The reality is that behind many scientific geniuses, there is at least one other genius, and often a number of them.' It takes much more than a genius pal or predecessor, however, to do great science, according to Simmons. Scientific advances emerge from social, economic and political conditions."
Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Insightful)
I am finding, early in my business career, that working with other talented people makes me work harder and aspire to greater things. The constant challenges put a perspective on the obstacles I used to face - ones I now overcome easily.
I'm beginning to believe that "genius" is just a frame of mind.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Insightful)
Actually... this is sort of a subset of another truth: you become the people with which you associate.
If you hang out with a bunch of drug abusing low-lifes, guess what? That's either what you are or what you are becoming. If you hang out with a bunch of very smart, technically oriented, socially inadept individuals, chances are you are a nerd.
Ironically, its not that you gravitate towards those of similar interest and mental capacities, necessarily, but more that circumstance has thrown you together with those that often times you must socially break free from (in order to find a more pregressive group) to advance yourself.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
Obviously you have been around
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
I hang around on /. Does this mean that my spelling and grammer are be gowing two tern too crap?
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:3, Insightful)
Most importantly (Score:3, Insightful)
However, surrounding one's self with excellence at work is only part of the equation, surrounding one's self with a nurturing and supportive family environment (good nutrition and well-balanced life experiences) at an early age further assists your development. Then there are the other relevant social, cultural, and other environmental factors that would go along with this.
Like wild sex with a naked bitchin' ho.
Just for balance.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Insightful)
If you look back a bit in history, there tend to be brief periods when there this an explosion of new ideas and concepts, and these periods are always associated with particular geniuses. For physics, you could argue that we've been in one long "genius period" since Newton or perhaps Galileo. For other sciences, there have been different periods.
This is not unique to sciences, but happens with all fields. Why, for instance did so many musical geniuses emerge in Europe during the second half of the 19th century? Was it the water supply? No, it was because at that point there were a whole bunch of new ideas in music emerging. But by some time in the early 20th century, most of these musical ideas had been explored by composers, which is why there were much fewer classical music geniuses in the later 20th century. Same goes with the other arts.
Essential for genius to emerge is correct circumstances. A potential genius has to be born at a time when there is great scope in a particular field. Geniuses of the past usually had no shortage of living role models while growing up. So while biology plays a factor, it is important to be born at the right place at the right time, and have the right exposure. That's also why we don't see geniuses emerge from far away, cut-off parts of the world. No genius can develop in an intellectual vacuum.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Insightful)
The dark ages are a prime example. Societies turned their backs on logic in favor of mysticism and people were afraid to pursue knowledge lest they be labeled as heretics. It took a lot of bravery in those times to stand up for any ideas that ran contrary to the religious beliefs of the day.
Unfortunately I fear that in the U.S. we are experiencing a rebirth of this social condition, albeit on a much smaller scale (for now, at least). The extreme religious right has waaayy more power than they should (IMHO) and it seems that more and more often faith trumps science and logic.
For true scientific innovation to flourish again in the U.S. we will need to gravitate back towards a society that is progress oriented.
Oh yeah, and it wouldn't hurt to have an administration that lets scientific findings stand on their own merit, without political edits.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2, Interesting)
Not at all. It is actually the Christian faith that led to science.
A few excerpts from an interview with Rodney Stark [worldmag.com]:
WORLD: How is Christianity unique in emphasizing the idea of progress?
STARK: The other great faiths e
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2, Insightful)
Reason's crowning achievement will be to destroy religion; when reason, not faith, determines how we view the world, there will be no need for God.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
And it wasn't just the ideas they developed, it was also the people. As soon as the war was over, the allies snarfed up the pack of them and those men became critical to the rocket programs of the US and the soviets.
It was a rare concentration of funding and talent fired by a intense ambition (i.e. make rockets that can h
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
I wonder how many talented people are made average by todays school systems.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:3, Insightful)
Shoulders of Giants (Score:5, Insightful)
Not sure what qualifies you as a genious. Anyways your approach of "squashing" will not get you far in the real world. Most geniouses will acknowlege they were not the first, nor the last. Perhaps you are familiar with the phrase "standing on the shoulders of giants"?
Re:Shoulders of Giants (Score:2)
Kind of a tangent here, but I think the first thing they ask when checking if you are one, is whether you know how to spell the word genius.
Re:Shoulders of Giants (Score:2)
Re:Shoulders of Giants (Score:3, Informative)
There is a school of thought that Sir Isaac said that not so much to be humble, but as a backhanded compliment towards Robert Hooke. Hooke was a bit of a dwarf with a bent back. In other words, Newton was saying that Hooke contributed nothing to his (Newton's) greatness.
Re:Shoulders of Giants (Score:4, Interesting)
"There is a school of thought that Sir Isaac said that not so much to be humble, but as a backhanded compliment towards Robert Hooke."
That may well be, but it seems that Newton was riffing on a metaphor that had already existed for centuries [wikipedia.org].
Re:Shoulders of Giants (Score:3, Interesting)
"Kneel you miserable minion!"
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
No matter what the answer, just smile lightly and be polite, works wonders for me.
Just remember, don't call a bluf with a bluf and you'll be fine.
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:2)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Surrounding yourself with talent (Score:5, Insightful)
Poor Filler (Score:2, Interesting)
Science doesn't have a monopoly on genius. There is plenty of genius elsewhere.
As for the conditions necessary for "genius" things to happen in science, that's called a "paradigm shift". Read Kuhn's "The Structure of Scientific Revolution".
All this article told me was someone was trying to cover some white space.
Re:Poor Filler (Score:4, Insightful)
However, I think all the article was talking about was really clever people who are secure and confident about their knowledge. People tend to equate "genius" with "will discover something to change the world any day now", but geniuses might simply offer a fresh view or point out something that no one has noticed before on a day to day basis. In other words, think smaller than Kuhn!
And I completely agree with you, science definitely doesn't have a monopoly on geniuses. But from a very early age, no matter where we grow up, we tend to be exposed to the stereotype of the mad scientist and the odd poster of Einstein. How many 8th graders know what relativity is in really simple terms, rather than Einstein "was a really smart scientist".
Re:Poor Filler (Score:2)
Re:Poor Filler (Score:2)
Wrong way 'round: punctuated equilibrium is Kuhn applied to evolutionary biology. Kuhn published _Structure of Scientific Revolutions_ in 1962. Eldredge and Gould's Punctuated Equilibrium paper came out ten years later, in 1972.
Re: Poor Filler (Score:3, Insightful)
Kuhn's paradigm [yuk,yuk], even if correct, hasn't got anything to do with 'genius'.
Kuhn's theories on language, anomaly, genius (Score:2)
Kuhn saw scientists in a given specialization as members of a particular linguistic community. Genius revisionings of whole specializations or even whole sciences happen when the normal language of that science, like dynamics or chemistry, starts to prove inadequate to the task of describing
Stupidity, too! (Score:5, Funny)
Re: Stupidity, too! (Score:2)
Probably because it surrounds itself with it surrounds itself with smart people, like Steven King.
Re:Stupidity, too! (Score:2)
I'm too smart to do that.
Articles interpretation might be challenged (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Articles interpretation might be challenged (Score:2)
Re:Articles interpretation might be challenged (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Articles interpretation might be challenged (Score:2)
Actually I thought of gollum.
Not a perfect likeness but that's the impression I drew
Filthy little Newtones. They stole it from us!
Right (Score:3, Funny)
Can someone prove to me that this hypothesis is true:
1. Surround yourself with one
2. Surround yourself with two
3. Surround yourself with n
4. Hence, surround yourself with n + 1
The question is, how many
Re:Right (Score:2, Funny)
About the same number of /.'ers that it takes to change a light bulb.
/. genius makes you a genius, n = 1
Wouldn't it be possible to prove this using mathematical induction.
A(n) = Surround yourself with n
If it is known that A(n) is true, and also that A(n) implies A(n+1), then A(n+1) is true, and this implies A(n+2) is true, etc., thus proving that A(k) is true for all k>=n.
Re:Right (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Right (Score:2)
Learning things requires you to work. If you enjoy that work you'll do it twice as much ans get twice as much out of it. Very few people are "naturally gifte
Re:Right (Score:4, Insightful)
Check this site out for a breakdown of IQ
http://www.wilderdom.com/intelligence/IQWhatScore
Genius is generally considered to be above 145.
The difference between "someone who excels at a subject" and someone who is a "genius" is that a genius may be able to excel at (m)any subjects.
The smarter you are, the greater your ability to comprehend, understand, analyze, etc. Raw intelligence will generally trump training.
The Rand Corp recently released a study involving soldiers, fresh out of advanced individual training courses. They told them to troubleshoot faulty communications gear. The smart ones had a 97% success rate. The dumbest... 25% of them managed to find the two problems.
http://www.ocnus.net/artman/publish/article_22323
The fact that you don't know what a genius is, tends to suggest that you aren't one. Most people will know genius when they see it.
Re:Right (Score:4, Interesting)
As far as fixing communications gear goes, yes, in my experience, the brighter the tech, the more problems he'll find. And the more problems he finds, and the more thouroughly he fixes them, the worse the quality ranking he'll get on "six sigma" bullshit metrics that big telcom companies use. IQ is better than that, but it still filters out most real intelligence in real complex and fluid situations with competing goals and measures of value.
Re:Right (Score:2)
Re:Right (Score:2)
Leibniz, Bernoulli, Euler... (Score:5, Interesting)
So yes, I'd be inclined to agree.
Re:Leibniz, Bernoulli, Euler... (Score:3, Interesting)
Misleading (Score:2)
Hmm.. (Score:2)
Re: Hmm.. (Score:5, Insightful)
It takes more than one stray cat to make a stray kitten, and yet we don't seem to have any shortage.
Re:Hmm.. (Score:2, Funny)
A lot of it seems to be economic (Score:5, Interesting)
"The scientific genius who grew up in grinding poverty is an exceedingly rare bird," he said. "If it seems there was a great flowering of scientific genius out of Eastern Europe beginning in the late nineteenth century, it was due in large part to a developing middle class, a stable family life, and secular opportunities for both men and women."
So, less povery will produce more geniuses. I think that's a really good argument for creating a stronger social safety net.
Re:A lot of it seems to be economic (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:A lot of it seems to be economic (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:A lot of it seems to be economic (Score:4, Interesting)
I used to be a die-hard socialist myself in college but I started studying economics and though I'm not now a Republican I know government intervention is a net loss for society. Money donated to a good open source project will do the world infinitely more good than well funded politicians.
I haven't even begun! (Score:5, Funny)
Westley: You're that smart?
Vizzini: Let me put it this way. Have you ever heard of Plato, Aristotle, Socrates?
Westley: Yes.
Vizzini: Morons.
Re:I haven't even begun! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:I haven't even begun! (Score:2)
I don't think that word is spelt the way you think it's spelled.
Similar to Howard Becker's work (Score:4, Insightful)
The same holds true for science and other creative endeavors. It's not an airtight thesis, by any means, but it is provocative and gets people thinking along different lines than the unitary individual acting alone as we are so prone to do in the West...
And then again, maybe there is genius (Score:4, Interesting)
The article goes on to discuss how Einstein had all the benefits of other great physicists. But wait, he dropped out of high school, barely made it into college, and couldn't even find a job. He taught himself calculus, and developed special relativity on his own.
History is rife with examples of genius forgotten, and who knows how much is lost. The Fourier Transform was rejected by the Academy of Sciences of Paris, yet look at the applications today, from digital image processing, communications theory, and the profound impact it had on the revolutionary idea of function. Consider others, such as Fermat, a great mathematician, for whom math was only a hobby. This extends to other things like music. Bach, little known in his own time, and completely forgotten until he was discovered by Mendelssohn, is now considered by many to be the greatest composer of all time.
No, I think that people who like to say there is no Genius, only environment, are merely mediocre thinkers, socialists, and those who would rob the wonderful talent of the great contributers of our world. The goal? To diminish individual contribution and aggrandize socialism.
The real question we ought to be asking, is given there are as many people alive today as ever, why don't we have 10000 geniuses making enormous progress in the sciences, when largely we hear about questionable things like "cold fusion," and the like.
Re:And then again, maybe there is genius (Score:2)
The last sentence of TFA: "Society creates the conditions for scientists to be creative and productive--or not."
Genius is, or is not. Whether or not that genius
Re:And then again, maybe there is genius (Score:2)
It's fair to point out that, although Einstein did drop out of high school and failed the liberal arts portions of his college entrance exams, he went back and finished high school, and passed the exams later. There is no evidence to indicate that
This applies across the board... (Score:3, Interesting)
It's because America has top-notch gyms and training equipment, allowing more people with natural talent to be able to develop their talents to the extreme.
Cntrl-C, Cntrl-V this idea into an intellectual bucket, and you get the point of the article. Environment is critical to "geniusness".
Re:This applies across the board... (Score:2)
Re:This applies across the board... (Score:2)
I don't like the idea of Olympics where the country who makes the best undetectable drugs wins. I believe we should draw people who are going to participate completely at random. This way, we'd see which country would win on it's own merit
Not true (Score:5, Interesting)
Olympic medals per capita, all time:
#1 Finland
#2 Sweden
#3 Hungary
#4 Denmark
#5 Norway
.
.
.
the US comes in at place 28 of 116. And as for gold medals, well, there are no total statistics on the site, but for Sydney, gold medals per capita put the US at place 31 of 48. And so on. It's pretty standard knowledge that the US does very badly in the Olympics for a country of that size. It only does well in the absolute number of medals because of its, well, absolute size, which gives it a massive pool of talented people and a lot will succeed regardless of how inferior their training/financial environment is to rich world standards.
(BTW, part of the reason why Finland is leading the all time per capita stats is that in the early 20th century Finns *were* often written off in Western Europe/America as racially inferior and there was a huge national push to succeed in sports to defeat that image...)
Re:Not true (Score:2)
Re:Not true (Score:3, Informative)
Part of your falacy lies in assuming that the U.S. 'trains' atheletes. In fact most U.S. atheletes are self trained until they get to a national level and even at that they often work with their own coaches, if they had a coach, or move to the Olympic Training Center where they become part of the program.
In most Eu
Dilbert (Score:5, Funny)
Wally: So... your boss is dumber than you?
Alice: And you boss's boss is dumber yet?
Dilbert: According to your theory, our CEO is the dumbest person in the company.
Wally: Unless all of you are bad managers.
Asok: Truly we are doomed either way.
PHB: This concludes the motivational part of the meeting.
Wally: I'd give you a high five but I don't like to move.
Agree (Score:5, Insightful)
Genius and Idiots (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Genius and Idiots (Score:2, Insightful)
Being an idiot and being crazy are complete different things. A genius can be an idiot, because he has a very special talent and might have deficits in other important areas. But being a bit crazy is probably connected to being a genius. A genius tends to think out of the frame other people have around their minds. So, it's likely they think out
Counterexample. (Score:5, Insightful)
Right mix? (Score:3, Funny)
O RLY? (Score:2)
Re:Explaining why Dyson's such a twat. (Score:4, Interesting)
Human cognition has been described by some researchers as unique in that it is the result of many years of cumulated cultural evolution. We think in symbols that have developed over time. In that sense, all of us can be said to "stand on the shoulders of giants."
Certain environments (cultural, social, intellectual, environments) are ripe for a certain key innovation. It is up to individual researchers to make that development, but of course it wouldn't be possible without the work of others before them. This is even more evident when we look at scenarios in which several researchers develop the same innovation at almost precisely the same time.
Of course, drawing the conclusion that "geniuses are just like the rest of us" is totally of base. Some individuals are most assuredly better than others at innovating and developing our knowledge. In fact, I would submit that the majority of humans take the role of "imitator" not innovator. Innovators have to be rare, and imitators prevalent, in order for cumulative cultural evolution to work; lots of people need to preserve our knowledge -you can't have everyone thinking differently and innovating.
Further to this, I would like to add that the sort of genius that makes an "Einstein" is not necessarily just "being smart", whatever that means, but thinking differently than the rest of us -just being weird. A low amount of weird individuals in a social group will allow that group to explore new possibilities safely.
Re:do you think? (Score:3, Informative)
Certainly more than one idiot.
Myself included.
Re:do you think? (Score:2)
- doug
Re:do you think? (Score:2)
Re:do you think? (Score:2)
Re:Genius v. A Compelling Conversation (Score:3, Interesting)
I'd have to disagree. Consider two geniuses, whose letters to each other as they reconciled are considered one of the greatest political correspondences of modern times: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Of course, they knew they were writing for posterity, but still... Do you think that their dialogue would have been even remotely int
Re:More Socialist tripe (Score:2)
Re:More Socialist tripe (Score:2)
Re:well yeah (Score:3, Insightful)
Not everybody who does well on an IQ test is a genius, but everybody who does not do well on an IQ test is not a genius.
Re:well yeah (Score:2)
Re:well yeah (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:well yeah (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:well yeah (Score:2)
Re:Tell it to Mr Oreck (Score:2, Funny)
Well, duh. Poor bugger'd be suffocated before he had time to say "Interesting colour my aaaaarghhhh"
Re:free thinkers? (Score:3, Insightful)
The technology of the solid body electric guitar interfacing with the tube amplifier had reached a level where you (he) could lean on the vibrato arm and stay in tune (3rd Stone), the tubes were together enough to control feedback for long periods of time without the amplifier blowing out, PA systems had recently reached a point where
Re:two influences have set me afloat (Score:2, Interesting)