Fructose Linked to Obesity, Diabetes 115
Engineer-Poet writes "Eurekalert announces that researchers at the University of Florida have demonstrated a link between fructose consumption and metabolic syndrome (a precursor of adult-onset diabetes). In part, it makes you feel hungrier than you should be. This is particularly bad for Americans, because sugar price supports have created a market for fructose as a substitute in almost everything.
Dr. Richard J. Johnson says, "If you feed fructose to animals they rapidly become obese, with all features of the metabolic syndrome, so there is this strong causal link. And a high-fructose intake has been shown to induce certain features of the metabolic syndrome pretty rapidly in people."
Eating fructose causes a rise in uric acid in the bloodstream. Uric acid in turn blocks the action of insulin, which regulates metabolism (including uptake by fat cells). Elevated uric acid levels can eventually cause features of metabolic syndrome, including high blood pressure, obesity and high cholesterol. The good news is that the action of uric acid can be blocked with drugs, and we can change what we eat. If enough of us boycott fructose and corn-syrup products, the market will respond."
Let me be the first to say... (Score:3, Funny)
(BTW, anyone else skeptical of getting info from a Dr. Dick Johnson?)
Re:Let me be the first to say... (Score:2)
Corn Syrup... (Score:4, Interesting)
Now if we could get the sugar lobbies to allow the lowering of cane sugar import tariffs, we might see healthier food.
Free market (Score:5, Insightful)
Go to the store (in the USA) and find a soft drink made with real sugar. Now look at the price tag. Odds are it costs twice as much as its corn-syrup and diet competitors, just for the cost of sugar alone! Where's the freedom, both for the business and the consumer?
Re:Free market (Score:4, Informative)
Here are a few links for those who are unaware of the price supports the U.S. Govt. gives out:
http://www.fff.org/freedom/0498d.asp [fff.org]http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3669 [cato.org]
http://www.ppionline.org/ppi_ci.cfm?knlgAreaID=10
Re:Free market (Score:3, Informative)
Interesting. For what it is worth, the Hawaiian sugar cane business has been decimated, all the large suger cane plantations went out of business during the 90s - prior to that it was a major cash crop there (the most profitable one was and still is pakalolo). So, somehow the price supports were not enough for that portion of the industry.
Re:Free market (Score:2)
Re:Free market (Score:2)
Fructose isn't bad for you either -- in fruit. Yeah, drinking corn syrup
Re:Free market (Score:3, Informative)
If I remember correctly, a pound of sugar is a couple bucks. (I might not be remembering right, though.) That's about 2,200 grams of sugar for around two dolla
Re:Free market (Score:1)
A 25 lb bag of sugar at Wal-Mart is $10. That's $0.40/lb.
40 grams cost 3.5 cents. At 40 grams per 12 ounce can, a 2 liter should have 225 grams of sugar. That would cost 20 cents.
Re:Free market (Score:2)
40 grams cost 3.5 cents. At 40 grams per 12 ounce can, a 2 liter should have 225 grams of sugar. That would cost 20 cents.
I pay between $1 and $2/2l bottle, so that's an extra 10-25% cost. What do I care about that? I'll make it up by buying less food.
Re:Free market (Score:2, Insightful)
Yeah, damn politicians, always mucking with the free market. They should leave it alone and it would work just like Adam Smith describes here:
Re:Free market (Score:1)
This is another example of government interference in the market place. Smith would not have approved of the special citizen rights granted to corporations. If there is not an individual accountable for the actions of the business then who do you arrest when a business kills someone?
If you want to get a quick understanding of Adam Smi
Dublin Dr. Pepper (Score:2)
High fructose corn syrup tastes like shit, and it's in nearly everything we (Americans) eat... but it doesn't have to be. The Dr. Pepper bottling company that makes Dublin Dr. Pepper can't make enough to meet demand, and still the price of them is reasonable.
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:4, Informative)
I think the larger problem is the amount of sugar in food today. Pepsi and Coke have 40 grams of sugar per can. If people want to drink Pepsi or Coke I have no problem (I do on occasion), but this is way too much sugar. (This says nothing of the health risks of artificial sweetened version of popular soft drinks. I know plenty of people who react to Aspartame, I know I do).
Some processed foods also have corn syrup added: Salami, other cold-cut meats. Some packaged chicken also has some I believe (at least in Canada, depends on the 'brand' of chicken purchased).
When you combine the effects of the high-sugar North American diet and lack of activity with a high fructose intake you have a problem. If you eat within the food 'pyramid' and eat 3 or 4 fruit servings a day there is no harm.
When you combine the
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:3, Insightful)
Cutting back on fructose because a couple of studies in rats with a link to "metabolic syndrome" (which the FDA is still reluctant to call a real disease) may not be a bad thing but cutting back on processed foods in general would probably be more effective.
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:5, Informative)
all corn syrup is not fructose - in fact it's converted to fructose.
corn starch can be converted into many different forms of sugar. dextrose, maltodextrose etc.... heck we can make ethanol with it (yum).
it's converted into fructose because customers want fructose.
fructose in mass quanties may indeed not be good for you (fructose occurs naturally in honey, beets (i think) and probably in other places). i wonder if this is true of other sugars (sucrose, dextrose, etc...)
anyway point is corn syrup != fructose
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:2)
Really? I can't think of anyone who has gone out of their way to get a fructose-sweetened product over one sweetened with another kind of sugar. Of course, when *every* mainstream product uses high-fructose corn syrup, there isn't much in the way of choice. Fortunately there are specialty stores and smaller brands that do use other kinds of sugars, but you have to make a special effort (and sometimes spend more) to get those.
I always assumed th
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:2)
I'm guessing that the "customers" that the earlier poster is referring to is the food manufacturing industry and not us end consumers down at the supermarket.
I don't think it should come
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:2)
There is also the question of who the customers are. They are not the consumers, who would go out of their way for a real sucrose product, but are, in fact, the food marketing companies. If fructose products can undercut the sales of sucrose products, they will win the market, regardless of the minority tha
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:2)
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:3, Informative)
We make cane sugar here. Using corn for sugar is a waste.
You need fertile fields to make corn, and it's a good crop to feed people.
Sugar cane grows in the worts fields, needs much less care, doesn't need you to use your fertile lands that could be used for actual food, and so is much less expensive to produce.
Here in Uruguay, Pepsi is sweetened with sugar cane, and Coca-Cola, with cor
Corn, period. (Score:2)
Cutting HCFS demand would probably lead to more of it being burned as motor fuel (ethanol). This is a wasteful process with a very poor EROEI; the most optimistic calculations thus far show that you need at least 6/10 of a gallon-equivalent of other fuel to get a gallon of ethanol out (and the usual figure is more like 3/4).
This is one of the reasons I wrote this rant about ethanol [blogspot.com] (and also a FAQ entry [blogspot.com] on it).
Re:Corn Syrup... (Score:2)
Or you guys could stop eating sugar, I guess most artificiall sweeteners are better, I didn't ate them for quite some time but then I started, a very recent (2004 or so) study suggest you might actually increase cancer risks with aspartame (the old mentions of this where only bullshit.) and I think you could get some urine blader(spelling) troubles from acesulphame-k (spelling..). Best thing is of course to don't consume those either, you can go a long way only from eating often and g
Re:boycotts are useless (Score:3, Insightful)
"Holy crap, I won't buy that!" is the same as "Holy crap, I'll buy something different!"
Re:boycotts are useless (Score:2)
Kool Aid (Score:1)
Re:Kool Aid (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Kool Aid (Score:1)
And at Only Pennies a Glass, you can't afford not to drink it.
Re:Kool Aid (Score:2)
Or whatever other type of sugar you want! You can still by Kool Aid packets, which don't have sugar added to them.
Sucrose is broken down into equal parts fructose and glucose so it's not that great. But, you could substitute any kind of sugar alternative you want though. Like a mixture of sugar alcohols. Some Xylitol for healthy bones and teeth. :)
Long Term Data? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Long Term Data? (Score:2)
I'm sure there is actually interesting work actually being done here on the Uric acid pathway, but the headline inspires a yawn, and the summary is just a place for the submitter to air his personal economic pet peive.
CDC Obesity & Diabetes Maps (Score:2)
The site Ban Trans Fats [bantransfats.com] also has the data for 1985-2001 on the web page I just linked so that you can see the maps without PowerPoint. It's insane. In 1985, the fattest states had overweight people making up 10-14% of their population. About ha
Re:Long Term Data? (Score:2)
The link is CAUSAL not CASUAL. Casual is very different from causal. Causal means causes. Pretty strong meaning there.
Typical attitude (Score:3, Interesting)
The good news is that the action of uric acid can be blocked with drugs
Shouldn't that read: now we know the cause of the problem is fructose, we can avoid consuming too much of it?
Christ, typical fucking Yanks. "I'm fat, but instead of eating fewer double-happy-McLard-cheeseburgers, I'll take diet pills and throw up after eating!"
Re:Typical attitude (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:5, Interesting)
Since the actual content of food here is so non-obvious, it takes a huge amount of awareness, ingredient reading, and careful research about the contents of each common ingredient, just to monitor what toxins go into ones diet here. It's nowhere near as easy as just not going to McDonalds, when the vast majority of foods in the grocery stores are of identical content. This situation has grown progressively worse, starting around the 50s, scaling up in the 70s, and then skyrocketing in the last 10-20 years.
Re:Typical attitude (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:2)
Truly natural, organic bread just doesn't last long enough for me. You really do lose weight cooking everything for yourself with all-natural ingredi
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
I've actually had some organic produce items last about 2-3 times LONGER on the shelf than the other stuff. A lot of organic stuff doesn't have as much preservatives, so there are lifetime concerns. The Nature's Own 100% Whole Wheat you buy is among the best. I'm a sucker for Martin's Potato Roll bread, tho
I've had great success with the Martin's bread shelf life. I've had organic apples in my fridge for 4 days without dying, versus 3 days with the others which sh
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
Since I started putting bread in the fridge, I've had no problems with it going bad quickly. After a couple weeks the bread will go stale.
To another reply, apples last forever in the fridge.
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:2)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
Weird (Score:2)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
Harris Teeter, also isolated to the mid-southeast region, has a growing selection of organic products as well as their own "HT Naturals" line. I vote with my wallet and buy 99% of my stuff from the organic lines. "No ecosystem is without waste", however, so some things I buy aren't organic, but I
Re:Typical attitude (Score:1)
i think shows the perception of the world we live in where "drugs fix everything" not that "americans like to eat" but interpret anyway you want you fucking redcoat (seriously Yank??)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Typical attitude (Score:2)
He could be an Aussie, they call us Yanks, too.
Puritan (Score:2)
Re:Puritan (Score:2)
Because there has been much more study of exercise and diet than there will ever be of any such magic pill.
Even after 100+ years of its wide-spread use, we still don't know all the side-effects of Aspirin [wikipedia.org]. Why should we expect that any new miracle cure offered by the pharmaceutical industry will offer us a simple, side-effect-free solution to over-eating?
Why shouldn't it? (Score:2)
Note that dieting is hardly free from side-effects! There are long and short term risks to health even without "overdosing" and going anorexic. Even more so from fad diets. My friend got gout from doing the low-carb diet; that's incurable. Similar disclaimers apply to excercise. When they say "consult your doctor first", they mean it!
Bas
Re:Why shouldn't it? (Score:2)
Well, for starters, because science-wise we hardly know anything about how the body works. A lot of current pills are on the order of dragging a screwdriver around on your motherboard to see what makes your computer behave better. Very, very crude. And probably with lots of side-effects, most of which may be too subtle for us to n
Re:Why shouldn't it? (Score:2)
Mmm, tasty mastadon burgers.
Re:Why shouldn't it? (Score:2)
Odd ... fructose has a low Glycemic Index (Score:2)
I'm not saying the study is wrong, but it does beg the question -- what would be different with dextrose overdosing? BTW, I don't believe that high-fructose corn-syrup is more than ~30% fructose (bal dextrose).
Re:Odd ... fructose has a low Glycemic Index (Score:2)
Re:Odd ... fructose has a low Glycemic Index (Score:2)
GI is way to overhyped aswell, eat more of raw food and less of processes, don't care if it's fructose (from real fruit that is ev
Oh, one thing more (Score:2)
Re:Odd ... fructose has a low Glycemic Index (Score:2)
You can read more about how fructose is metabolized in the body and its potential negative effects here [westonaprice.org] and here. [drkaslow.com]
What about the underweight? (Score:1)
Or will this eventually make my heart stop, or cause me some other unwanted health issues?
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:1)
I was 155 a year ago, and I'm 185 now. It's just a change in the mind, and a certain amount of adaptation of your stomach (which varies the point at which it registers 'full' depending on how much you've been eating lately)
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:2)
Unless you're 6' 6", or bench about 300 lbs, you're probably fat.
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:5, Informative)
You know 15 minutes a day using a pair of 5kg/10lb. dumbells in a series of exercises can give you tone and make you look much more solid. 30 minutes a day and you can definitely put on some muscle mass. Keep the reps low and do a circuit of different exercises several times. You don't even have to do the exercise all at once, you can get 2-3 cycles done during the commercial breaks of most network TV shows. Plus lean muscle mass is going to be alot healthier for you than flabby fat that puts you at risk of heart disease/stroke as well as the already mentioned diabetes.
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:2)
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:2)
A sizeable number of american women are so underweight that their hair is falling out and their menstrual cycle is interrupted.
However, I don't think I've ever met a single underweight american man, ever, in my entire life. We've reached a point where many americans have their perceptions so badly warped that they think that 185 lbs. is normal for a six foot tall man, when in real
Re:What about the underweight? (Score:2)
Fructose is the sugar in fruit. (Score:2)
Science if frequently arduous and sometimes boring. But over-selling is not an answer.
Facts about fructose: (Score:2)
Fructose facts (Score:3, Interesting)
Fructose [wikipedia.org] facts. It seems that people who eat fructose should be careful that they get enough copper [westonaprice.org].
Moderation in all things (Score:2)
Think of it this way: your body needs a certain amount of sodium to function, but if you eat too much, it'll cause you problems.
I agree exactly. But we disagree with the article. (Score:3, Insightful)
The entire reason plants invented fruit is to encourage animals to eat it and drop the seeds somewhere where another fruit tree will grow. Is this alliance suspect?
Re:I agree exactly. But we disagree with the artic (Score:1)
Re:I agree exactly. But we disagree with the artic (Score:2)
Re:Fructose is the sugar in fruit. (Score:2)
No. Fruit has a lot less sugar than you think. (Score:2)
The problem is that the average American eats a lot more sugar than they used to. [jacn.org] Americans eat an estimated 20-34 teaspoons of added sugar in the food and drink every day. [mendosa.com] While you probably shouldn't be chugging apple juice all day, it would be a far sight better for you than chugging Coke all day. However, there's no need to avoid whole fruits whatsoever. Go wild.
Sort of (Score:2)
Well, that's not EXACTLY accurate, but close enough.
Different fruits have different mixtures of sugar. Peaches, for example, are primarily sucrose (plain old "table sugar") naturally as I recall.
OK... (Score:1)
Right... (Score:1)
Yea good luck with that one. I try to prepare as much of my food as I can myself, to eliminate HFCS, but it's not economically feasable for a single guy who wants to spend his free time doing something other than cooking and/or "protesting".
I can't stand HFCS. I drink Diet Coke because the real thing started giving me heartburn when they dropped Cane Sugar.
I can't realistically eliminate it from my diet until I can either aff
Evolution is the problem! (Score:2)
Apparently the average american consumes around 150 pounds of sugar per year. That's a whole person worth of sugar each year. Now I'm sure that includes lots of sugar alternatives, but the point remains that sweetners have invaded almost all mass produced processed foods in the western diet.
You can see the problem when you consider the diet of pre-industrial man.
Re:Evolution is the problem! (Score:2)
No sugar beets? Stevia? Fruit? Berries? What a crappy place to live.
Atkins diet (Score:1)
Atkins Diet and Diabetes (Score:2)
Then I decided to let it slide for a while as I made a big shift in my life and moved abroad. For two months I rever
Re:Atkins Diet and Diabetes (Score:2)
This is absolutely not true. Glucose is required for many brain functions, and your body best metabolises sugars and starches. Though, it is true, what you say about not being required to _EAT_ sugars. Your body will happily produce it's own glucose from protein and fat.
Re:Atkins Diet and Diabetes (Score:2)
That is, of course, what I meant. There's no need to eat sugar so long as you eat enough protein and fat. (Heck, your body can even make glucose from alcohol.)
Re:Atkins diet (Score:3)
Just use common sense and listen to what's been said by scientists for the past fe
Re:Atkins diet (Score:2)
Something's missing (Score:2)
Pure cane sugar VS corn syrup in Dr. Pepper (Score:1)
Re:Pure cane sugar VS corn syrup in Dr. Pepper (Score:2)
Drink water or maybe unsweetened tea if you must have caffeine. You'll find that fast food starts tasting unbearably sweet after a while once you stop being desensitised to sugars. (Seriously, McDonalds hamburger buns and Pizza Hut pizza sauce are
Re:Pure cane sugar VS corn syrup in Dr. Pepper (Score:2)
Bummer (Score:3, Funny)
This is EXACTLY Why I Changed My Diet (Score:2)
HFCS is a pretty nasty sub
Maybe we should all eat this stuff... (Score:1)
Re:Maybe we should all eat this stuff... (Score:1)