Marfa Lights Explained 183
billsoxs writes "The Marfa lights are ghostly lights that have been observed for years around Marfa TX (near Big Bend). They have been the subject of curiosity , a source of tourism and scientifically studied a number of times. Now a group of physics students from the University of Texas at Dallas (UTD) have use small lasers and traffic sensors to show that these lights are most likely headlights from cars on a distant highway. The publication is in the Society of Physics Students website. The PDF of the article is here. (Unfortunately the related video is no longer available on the web but more stuff is here.)"
Weird... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Weird... (Score:2, Interesting)
http://www.qsl.net/w5www/marfa.html [qsl.net]
http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articl
Re:Weird... (Score:3, Funny)
A bit more detective work reveals... (Score:2, Informative)
As I suspected, a bit more detective work reveals that early sightings were first reported well after the event and that folks digging for serious contemporary documentation can find none:
http://www.astronomycafe.net/weird/lights/marfa15. htm [astronomycafe.net]
Turns out that Mr. Ellison never did mention the supposed 1883 sightings in his memoirs (written in 1937 when the man was in his 70's), according to local historian Cecilia Thompson.
Re:Weird... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Weird... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Weird... (Score:2)
Re:Weird... (Score:2)
Right. And I've seen so-called heat lightning, and it is not just lightning that is occurring a long distance away. That is pretty obvious.
Disclaimer, I did not read the article,
Ahhh. It all makes sense now. And you still got modded up how?
Re:Weird... (Score:2)
When cars headlights are on high, and the atmosphere is ripe to reflect them. Brilliant deduction, Sherlock!
I just think it's funny... (Score:2, Funny)
When leading scientists can't figure it out, leave it up to students.
Re:Weird... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Weird... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Weird... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Weird... (Score:2)
Re:Weird... (Score:3, Funny)
Optical illusions (Score:5, Informative)
Now, how does this relate to the lights in the 1800s? Oh, quite easily. I suspect the lights were quite probably fires, but considerably further away and in a completely different place than the observers had expected - which is why they never found anything.
As for people chasing the lights and never reaching them (according to another poster), this is exactly what you expect from an optical illusion from refracted light. Most people have seen this with rainbows, which are also caused by refraction through water droplets. It's the same mechanism, so you get the same "moving" effect. Duh.
In fact, once people had observed they could not "approach" the lights, the physics of it should have been obvious. There aren't many types of illusion which work that way. You can approach a mirage, for example, but it vanishes when you get "too close". If you shine a bright light onto fog, you will get reflected light from it. Etc.
Re:Optical illusions (Score:2, Troll)
Dude, these were 19th century Texans for crying out loud! You expect them to understand basic physics?
Hmmm. (Score:2)
Depends. (Score:2)
Horse carriages had lights. (Score:2, Informative)
It can be explained by road lights even back in the 1880s. Horse drawn carriages carried lanterns when driving at night.
"The entire coach was dark red with lanterns near the front to help while driving in the dark." [junebaldwinbork.com]
Old timey looking lighting fixtures selling today still go by the name "carriage lantern" or "coach lantern". Google for it.
This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:5, Interesting)
Now if they'd move on to the Blue Light Cemetery, I'd be more interested.
http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Etx/Harris/cemete
Re:This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:5, Interesting)
In Houston, there's a reservoir out on the west side. Back during the 1800s, this was a floodplain, and the settlers lived there. They had a cemetery in what is now Bear Creek Park, and over the years, the cemetery became lost to the trees and such. Nowadays, teenagers use it for god-knows-what, despite the park rangers and Harris County sheriff's office sending deputies over the whole park area.
Legend says that there are blue lights there at night. It's commonly explained away as light glinting off the tombstones, but I've been there, and I can't say that the tombstones are what's giving off the light, seeing as how it was well away from the tombstones when I saw it.
Re:This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:1)
Re:This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:2)
We have a similar cemetary near me. (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:We have a similar cemetary near me. (Score:2)
Re:This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:2)
Drinking beer.
There, one mystery solved
Re:This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:This has been an urban legend here in Texas... (Score:3, Funny)
Finally! (Score:1, Flamebait)
Re:Finally! (Score:2, Insightful)
The Science Channel, Discovery and SciFi are RIFE with UFO and Psychic garbage. Why? Because that's what people want. They want to believe that not everything can be explained and actually get rather hostle at times when they are!
As it is, we are pretty low in supply of "scientists" and time to devote to relatively unimportant things like studying swamp light.
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
It's true that science and technology answer some types of questions and provide us with certain tools and luxuries, but other more mundane stuff seems to go without explanation, like these lights.
And, on a cursory examination of the sites listed, I couldn't find any photos or video (other than this http://utdallas.edu/~roddy/Marfa_Lights/car1.WMV [utdallas.edu] which is just a highway in the dark.)
Re:Finally! (Score:1)
And if they DON'T undesrstand how important science is, well, these 'bogus' scientists are simply increasing human appreciation of science, and there's nothing wron
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
They use crap like that to fill up the day because the real shows you'd find interesting cost money. And they're not in the business of doing actual
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
As MikeHock@cox.net, I too, hate cox.
Re:Finally! (Score:1)
Its down to your nation's history (Score:3, Insightful)
My point is that the spreading of population across America's vast spaces took place at a time when European nations had been fully farmed and occupied for over a thousand years.
as a result you've always had small rural populations, which are classic sources of mythology and folklore, and
Re:Finally! (Score:4, Interesting)
ID is just a symptom of general ignorance and superstition which is becoming common. On Friday a geophysics student about to start an honors year helping out in her holidays was telling me that CRT computer screens give you the same amount of radiation as a medical X-ray after a week of exposure - of some sort of radiation like X-rays only different and just as damaging - told to her by a doctor apparantly. My explanation of how a CRT works and how an X-ray tube works only got as far as mentioning amounts of energy involved, intensity and target materials before I could tell she thought I was lying to her because I have an agenda to not replace CRTs with LCDs due to cost. Even many of those in science studies have fallen victim to snake oil sociopaths and see technical folk as Moorlocks who will eat their babies to keep technology going.
Back to pseudo-science on TV - one thing that pissed me off intensely was the "roads that go into the sea" crap about Easter Island on one TV program made decades after they were shown to be boat ramps by scuba divers.
Re:Finally! (Score:5, Interesting)
Religion has to answer the "why".
If one subscribes to the premise that religions are superstition, then there is no "why" at all.
In fact, to even begin to ask why, you have to suppose that there was some purpose for it in the first place, which automatically implies the existence of an intelligence or reasoning entity that designed the purpose.
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
Re:Finally! (Score:2)
Why does the universe exist? Agnostic answer: I don't know.
Why does the universe exist? Religious answer: God created it.
Which trigger: Why does God exist? Religious answer: equivalent to 'I don't know'.
Atheist are just Agnostic which recognize the stupidity of the Religious point (adding an entity which doesn't solve the problem), so they acknowledge that they don't know why the universe exist but they consider that God is a stupid idea.
BREAKING NEWS! (Score:4, Funny)
I've never heard of these "Marfa Lights," but I can't help making fun of them out of context...
Let's consider this carefully, shall we? (Score:2, Informative)
1. Photo at www.whattofix.com. No photographer credit on the photo, no history, no nothing. So we can't check its pedigree. I do photo manips, and I can whip you up, say, 200 of these to your specs, in a couple of hours. What colors would you like your lights? Would you like lens flare effects or even fog/haze effects? You name it, I and any of about 300 million other folks could have faked this photo for you. No photographer credit or documentation is always a great tipoff to a hoax.
2. Photo at www.
Re:Let's consider this carefully, shall we? (Score:2)
Video Link (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Video Link (Score:1)
Re:Video Link (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Video Link (Score:1)
I actually named five kittens Pirate, so they should be safe from Eris too...
Re:Video Link (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Video Link (Score:2)
Neither can we prove that things will fall (even terrestially) every time, that the sun will rise tomorrow, that H + O2 will be water, or ANYTHING in science. We can only observe it x times, and be relatively certain in our observations. Science never grants certanty, only pretty damn sure-ness. If these kids managed to reduce to principle, proven by a coherent web of theory, then they are more certain than the sum of their observations
Re:Video Link (Score:2)
Re:Video Link (Score:2)
It's sometimes rather difficult, admittedly.
Interesting, but ruining a source of revenue... (Score:5, Interesting)
I think it's interesting that the local legend has it that the lights have been there before cars and that you hear a tuning fork sound in one ear. Obviously these little details have been added to add the little bit of doubt to keep the charade going and to draw some more money into town.
It's a fun thing... let it go, as I'm sure the people down there will not be accepting of even a scientific study like this.
Re:Interesting, but ruining a source of revenue... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Interesting, but ruining a source of revenue... (Score:2)
You mean you think it's kind of sad that rational people find a reasonable natural explaination that doesn't rely on supernatural or paranormal? I think it's kind of sad that people rely on supernatural explainations to explain anything they understand when it rarely (or never) supernatural.
Obviously these little details have been added to add the little bit of doubt to keep the charade going and to draw some
Re:Interesting, but ruining a source of revenue... (Score:2)
Sorry, it should say:
to explain anything they don't understand
Not Very Comprehensive; Duplicate Study (Score:5, Informative)
However, their study does not resolve or even address one problem with this conclusion - the lights have been visible long before cars were common, or even available, in the area. Furthermore, the students documented the lights were car headlights from US Highway 67 - however, Highway 67's west end was in Dallas when the highway was originally built; Highway 67 did not extend into west Texas and the Marfa area until 1930 [wikipedia.org].
The best part is, this study has been done before, in March 1975, by another Society of Physics Students, who reached a slightly different, but similar conclusion [astronomycafe.net]:
So some of the lights are car headlights - this was already known and accepted, I'm pretty sure. I'm disappointed with their 'grant from the Schlumberger corp.' mentioned in the PDF and the equipment they had access to at UTD, these students couldn't do a more in-depth study or come up with a more comprehensive conclusion. Sounds like a group of students at UTD wanted a 4 day all-expenses paid road-trip to one of the more beautiful parts of Texas, down near Big Bend National Park.
Then again, as a UT-Arlington [uta.edu] (UTA [wikipedia.org]) alumnus, I may be a little biased against our cross-Metroplex rivals.
Re:Not Very Comprehensive; Duplicate Study (Score:2)
Also, here in Corpus Christi, TX we have a somewhat weird optical effect effecting the visability of an offshore platform being built on land across the Corpus Christi bay. There is a significant image magnification effect while driving on a road that faces the platform (~12 miles across the bay). Besides looking like it is bigger, you ca
Re:Not Very Comprehensive; Duplicate Study (Score:2)
Maybe the cops wouldn't like that on a moving vehicle, but if you parked and did it, and talked to your observers at the same time to coordinate...
Or maybe you could just save yourself the trouble by RTFA.
Re:Not Very Comprehensive; Duplicate Study (Score:2)
Just because they move like headlights now doesn't mean they always have. Early sightings have the lights looking like campfires which, upon investigation, could not be found. Therefore it seems likely that these sightings actually were campfires that were in reality a long way off on the other side of the mountains.
Re:Interesting, but ruining a source of revenue... (Score:3, Funny)
"And we would have gotten away with it, if it weren't for those pesky kids!!!" says Mayor of Marfa.
Is it just me? (Score:1, Funny)
You didn't see nuthin', understand? (Score:2)
-Jimmy Two-Times
Did anyone else... (Score:1)
"Oh shit," I thought, "now that it's been explained to me, they'll come after me next!"
I'm sure we won't be hearing from the OP anymore.
Mafia Lights Explained (Score:1)
Vinny: *sharpens chainsaw* Ey, fuggeddaboudit.
Boss: You 'erd 'im, kid. Keep da family secrets secret, capeesh?
Science! (Score:2)
Don't understand something? Lets say ghosts did it! Or aliens!
The world is far too complex to assume such magical explanations. All you need is some clever dudes, equipment, and the will to find something out.
Re:Science! (Score:5, Informative)
All you need is some clever dudes, equipment, and the will to find something out.
Not that clever, if they're attributing this to automotive traffic. There were only a handful of automobiles (all of them "experimental") on the North American continent when the first documented reports emerged (1880s). In effect, they're doing exactly what you blame others for doing: they don't understand what has been causing the lights over the last 120 years, so they pull a scientific possibility out of the hat and give it a go. According to the article, they've been able to create light appearances observable at the same locations as the Marfa lights have been observed by having a vehicle on the highway flashing its lights on and off. This presents the possibility that many of the so called sightings were of cars traveling on the highway. Unfortunately for them, the highway has only been around since 1930... *cue xfiles theme* (not to mention the Marfa lights are often described as being highly distorted, and not always as clear as those observed by the students).
The students did a great job of presenting a possible explanation, but it should be noted that they have not proven / solved anything. Even in their writeup it's mentioned that they were unable to find any historical accounts to compare their findings with. At which point Robert Ellison (first documented sighter) rolled over in his grave and coughed.
Re:Science! (Score:2)
Re:Science! (Score:1)
"Unfortunately for them, the highway has only been around since 1930... *cue xfiles theme*"
Re:Science! (Score:2)
While I'm glad to see a scientific investigation into this, this study seems to at best be a partial explanation. As others have noted, the lights have been around for a long time. This study seems to neglect that, since cars would not have been nearly common enough in the 1880s to be a likely cause, and while it could be a reflectorized light on a wagon or carria
Re:Science! (Score:2)
Think, man. The source of the light doesn't have to be a vehicle light. Just because it's a car today doesn't mean it had to be a car in 1880, or even that it had to be a freakin' wagon. It could have just as easily been a campfire
Highway 67 / Population Density (Score:3, Informative)
As someone who lives in the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex and whose company is in an office literally right in front of what I believe is the original terminus of Highway 67, you should know that the path it takes through Dallas and through most of Texas is a pretty odd one; it's a route only a (relatively) modern traffic engineer could come up with, and the path [google.com]
Re:Science! (Score:5, Informative)
As someone else pointed out [slashdot.org], the early sightings aren't very well documented [astronomycafe.net] -- the first substantiated reports of the early sightings were made years after the fact and date from well after the highway was built. Even Ellison, it turns out, never actually wrote about the event in his memoirs (1937) -- he told his family about it, and they later told the story to historian Cecilia Thompson or to her source.
The earliest report that researcher could verify was a 1957 magazine article. That doesn't mean the earlier sightings didn't happen, just that they couldn't be verified.
Re:Science! (Score:2)
Australia's Min Min lights - also hot air involved (Score:3, Interesting)
Really weird optical effects happen in cold air areas too - like the false suns seen in Antarctica at times.
Next one - crop circles. D
Re:Science! (Score:2)
Sure... (Score:1, Funny)
Thats what they want you to think
It took how much work to show this is the source? (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:It took how much work to show this is the sourc (Score:2)
Probably no one would have made any fuss over the auto lights if not for the pre-existing legend.
Factor out the modern phenomenon and you're left with one of thousands of unsubstantiable claims of ghost lights around t
Another view - with photos this time. (Score:2, Informative)
http://westtexasnights.blogspot.com/2005/03/marfa
Do you really need lasers? (Score:1)
Re:Do you really need lasers? (Score:2)
That, and it made a good tourist trap. Why kill off something that brings in some tourist dollars to what otherwise is a fairly poor portion of Texas?
Re:Do you really need lasers? (Score:5, Funny)
And were never heard from again.
Re:Do you really need lasers? (Score:5, Informative)
As well as...
The lights seem to either evade or confuse anyone who attempts to walk/drive/fly closer to them, and sometimes they simply vanish if someone seems to get 'too close'. There's even been occasional reports of the lights 'chasing' a car or plane traveling through the region, but no one has ever reported getting close to any of the lights successfully.
Those damn SUVs... (Score:3, Interesting)
Yep, in 1883 it was all the craze to install those Bi-Xenon headlights on your SUV...
Re:Those damn SUVs... (Score:2)
They appear and disappear, veering and cavorting suddenly in odd directions. One moment there might be one, and just as suddenly, it might split into two or three or more, dividing and merging at whim. They hover in mid-air and sometimes flicker like balls of fire. They might shoot straight up into the sky, or race madly to the left and right.
Re:Those damn SUVs... (Score:2)
Predates Cars (Score:1)
Things like this... (Score:2)
Foolish earthlings! (Score:2)
Headlights? (Score:2)
Silly (Score:2)
TFA sez (Score:2)
"The Marfa mystery lights are a
phenomenon that occurs after dusk
outside the town of Marfa,"
then
"Traffic volume decreases after dusk just as the
number of observed mystery lights"
If they don't occur until after dusk, and then decrease, that means the Marfa lights appear in negative numbers. No wonder nobody knows what they are. There are less than none of them to study.
UT Dallas (Score:2)
They have this thing called the McDermott (sp?) Scholars. My friend from high school is one. They are, among other things, required to study abroad as part of the program. They also get something l
Re:This was explained DECADES ago! (Score:1)
Re: Urban legend... (Score:2)
And at Bailey's Prairie, Texas [wikipedia.org].
And probably 10,000 other places around the world.
Re:Headlights have been brought up before (Score:2)
Re:marfa lights (Score:2)
But they haven't been around longer than illumination in general. Nobody said it had to be car headlights in 1880.