NASA Seeks Help Carrying Cargo Into Space 120
Dotnaught writes "NASA wants to outsource space missions to the private sector. The government space agency on Tuesday announced the establishment of the Commercial Crew/Cargo Project Office at the Johnson Space Center as part of the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate. The objective is to "create a market environment in which commercial space transportation services are available to Government and private sector customers." Proposals are due February 10, 2006."
In case article gets /.'ed . . . (Score:2, Informative)
Entrepreneurs could take over job of sending cargo and crew into orbit
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. - With the space shuttles due to retire, NASA is looking for private companies interested in taking over the potentially lucrative business of flying cargo and crew to the international space station.
The U.S. space agency issued a long-awaited announcement Tuesday for firms interested in handling delivery services now provided by the three shuttles, which are due to stop flying b
Re:In case article gets /.'ed . . . (Score:1, Insightful)
good luck
Re:In case article gets /.'ed . . . (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:In case article gets /.'ed . . . (Score:1)
"Other start-up firms that have expressed interest in NASA's space station business include t/Space, SpaceDev, Constellation Services International, AirLaunch LLC, SpaceHab, Andrews Space, Rocketplane Ltd., Universal Space Lines and Bigelow Aerospace, according to an Excel spreadsheet on NASA's procurement Web site."
See no Taco Bell. If you still don't belive me then j
Re:Taco Bell going interplanetary (Score:2)
Re:Taco Bell going interplanetary (Score:1)
Of course.... (Score:5, Informative)
NASA has a way of bowing to pressure where they will say, "Oh, sure, we'll open it up to ____" and then making sure it won't happen behind the scenes.
For example, neither the Soyuz nor the Shuttle comply with the standards they've set for spacecraft-that-may-operate-near-the-ISS. They were grandfathered in.
Re:Of course.... (Score:4, Informative)
Indeed. For some recent examples of this, just check out this posting from NASA Watch [nasawatch.com].
One example: NASA Selects ATK to be Prime Contractor for First Stage of Next Generation Crew Launch Vehicle. Reader note from the page: "What is even more interesting is this was released during Thanksgiving week, with a due date of Dec. 2. How is anyone supposed to do the research required for even a minimal response in 7 working days? Somehow this doesn't seem fair or realistic." (It should also be mentioned that the solicitation was pretty much tailored so that only ATK could qualify.)
Re:Of course.... (Score:2)
But then I read your post, and of course you're absolutely right. I remember how the shuttle people in NASA did everything they could to kill Delta Clipper. No doubt this will end up the same.
Re:Of course.... (Score:1)
Sorry karma, I couldn't resist...
Re:Of course.... (Score:2)
So the question was, "why won't this be the repeat of every previous time, given that there was even a proposal to build an extra shuttle owned by a commercial company that NASA found ways to quash".
Isn't NASA (Score:2)
I know they recieve my taxes, maybe im ignorant, are they an association? or a department of government?
Re:Isn't NASA (Score:1)
NASA website [nasa.gov] (notice the
They are now, and always have been, a part of the US government.
Re:Isn't NASA (Score:1)
Of course, I may be wrong... I'm a computer scientist, not a political scientist.
Re:Isn't NASA (Score:2)
This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:5, Insightful)
Right now, NASA has become too distracted with political and budget battles to really take space technology to the next level. We need to see what the USA's brilliant minds in the private industries can do to keep the USA the best space power there is.
Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:2)
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:3, Insightful)
On the flip side, neither businesses nor investors nor insurrers like to lose billion dollar investments.
Go private. (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, private companies will crash and burn; literally. And people will die. Make no mistake about it. Private companies will lose ships and ppl. But these ppl will have died doing something that they believed in and was useful to not only America but the world as whole. Well worth the price.
Re:Go private. (Score:2)
An old habit from being on 75/300 baud modems in the 80s, while the "u" is simply a play on letters/words.
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:3, Informative)
This, of course, is why we see so many accidents from commercial airlines and air cargo companies like FedEx. Their craft are so much more dangerous than government-operated vehicles.
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:2)
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:3, Insightful)
Right. It's only because of the regulations. Consumers aren't smart enough to not buy tickets on an airline which crashes regularly.
That said, what gives you the impression that the FAA isn't going to have any regulations on private spaceflight?
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:3, Interesting)
Such safe quality of service is expensive, and this is one of the reasons airlines are going out of business now.
Go do a google on GM - their CEOs actually found it was cheaper to eat a bunch of lawsuits over defective and dangerous cars than to recall them, or make them safer. You can betcha the same rule wi
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:2)
I'm not sure I follow. Customers could choose to fly on a plane which was safer than the vehicle they use to get the airport. That's safe enough for me.
In any case, I suspect we're operating off different definitions of "safe." I personally think that a consumer should be able to make a decision for themselve
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:2)
So, the difference between what the airlines might like to see and what the FAA/citizens would like to see is probably a very small move up the curve, say from 10 crashes a year to 2 crashes a year.
But that tiny move may cost 5x in safety expenditures. From a purely-economics standpoint it doesn't make sense to spend 5x the money on safety if the difference is statistically insignificant, but from a mor
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:2)
That's where I disagree, I guess. For example, one could drastically cut highway deaths by cutting the speed limit nation-wide to 40mph, but it wouldn't be worth the economic cost.
Re:Corporations do a lot of cutting corners (Score:2)
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:5, Insightful)
One of the arguments for the Shuttle and Space Station is that somewhat circular argument where we need a Space Shuttle to build the space station and we need a space station so the shuttle has somewhere to go. If you accept that there is a reason for men to be in space, I would argue, we don't need a spacecraft for two week missions and a spacecraft for six-month missions and it's better to keep the space station and ditch the shuttle.
The problem is that a big chunk of NASA's budget goes to supplying the space station and this is something that NASA needs to work on.
To me, what NASA is doing is essentially punting here--and I'm not convinced it's a bad idea. The space shuttle is a great, awesome, wonderful vehicle. But it's kind of an expensive way to send people back-and-forth to the space station. Some senator used the SUV analogy which I think is apropos here--you don't need an SUV to pick up the groceries.
Alot of the research and development of getting people back and forth to orbit has already been done. It's not a bad idea for NASA to get out of that business. After 40-some-odd years, I think the USA has proven that we can get people back and forth to orbit. There's still lots of things for people to do in orbit--which is what the space station is for. So if NASA can save money getting supplies and people up there by contracting it out to a third-party, I'm all for it.
If some researcher needs to be in orbit for some research, they pay NASA x dollars for room and board on the station (appropriately subsidized by the American taxpayer--x may be zero). They then pay somebody else y dollars to get them up there and back.
If anything, this gives NASA more money to devote to research and development of the next generation of space technology. I'm not as convinced as you that private industry would be the one to do this. At best, I could see private industry developing better rockets, etc. to get us up to orbit. But I'd count on NASA to come up with ways for me to actually live on the Moon, Mars, in orbit, etc.
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:2)
>for some research, they pay NASA x dollars
>for room and board on the station
>(appropriately subsidized by the American
>taxpayer--x may be zero).
In which case the researcher writes out a grant proposal to NASA/NSF/DOE and asks for money to be used in paying NASA for room and board? Doesn't seem particularly effective, except possibly as a way to force through manned spaceflight at the expense of other programs if funding is ever cut. (Asking non-US re
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:2)
Thank the terrorists (Score:2)
I live in a small town in the midwestern U.S. Most folks in these parts don't reckon there's much of a need for travelin' in outer space. ("We went to the moon. Yawn. Who do the Bears play on Sunday?")
Generalizing, there's probably not a lot of constituent pressure on Congress to fund NA
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:4, Interesting)
In fact, many of the problems on NASA missions are due to outsourced companies providing sub-par work, cutting corners, and over-billing NASA. In other words, they've grown fat and dependent on NASA's pork. For a current example, there are companies outsourced to build parts for one of the replacement cameras on Hubble that will hopefully get launched. I've heard 'horror' stories about the outsourced work. One company made filters that used an epoxy not rated for space's thermal or vacuum conditions, and the filters are basically non-functional. They want to charge NASA double the price to make another round of proper filters. Another company made some electronic parts that should have been built in a cleanroom but they used a sweatshop in Puerto Rico. There are pictures showing pictures of shirtless guys covered in sweat assembling these electronics when they hould be wearing bunnysuits in a cleanroom. Of course, working yield was less than 25%, and they refuse to produce more or give NASA a discount. And these stories are only within the past 5 years, it's probably been worse throughout history.
The problem isn't with NASA, the problem is with NASA's bureaucracy demanding that certain tasks be outsourced when it could be far more efficient to produce in-house. NASA has amazing fabrication resources, but for various political reasons they give pork projects to industry. Now if NASA had to spend $100,000 to develop an op-amp that could be bought for $5, obviously that's a waste. But if they spend $10 Million to pay a company to develop new filters, when they could develop themselves in proper cleanrooms and with proper thermal-vac testing for only $5 Million, then it makes sense to keep it in-house.
The other problem is that certain companies are greedy with these NASA 'pork' projects, and they will charge NASA more money for a project than they'd charge another business. Unfortunately NASA's bureaucracy makes them outsource such projects at ripoff prices, in order to add pork for the various Congressmen in an area.
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:3, Informative)
There's a significant between non-competitive cost-plus contracts and the new competitive commercial contracts which have just been proposed. With cost-plus contracts, it was actually in a company's interest to go over-budget, since it would result in greater budgets. Contract solicitations were also worded so that pretty much only a particular company could fit the requirements, so there wo
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:2)
Note: I've received training on fed.gov contracting in the Air Force. While my field was computer aquisitions, the training was fairly generic, covering construction, equipment, and services such as busing the base's kids to school, as well as care of th
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:1)
Generally, outsourcing (these days) is done to save money. You have to ask yourself why that savings is possible. Having seen many 'outsourcing' projects come and go and come again, it's always the same story: the outsourcing company finds minimal compliance methods to satisfy the SLA, and the result are expectations well below what was formerly done in-house.
Cost at the expense of quality
Re:This Is Something That SHOULD Be Outsourced (Score:1)
Douglas Adams (Score:2, Funny)
Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:3, Interesting)
The funding Nasa gets for scientific works could be diverted to researching at universities directly who could then use the funding pay private space companies to run the experiments.
Re:Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:5, Insightful)
NASA was created to yank aeronautics and space research out of the hands of the military. It is (or rather, should be) an agency dedicated to research, not hauling cargo in orbit. Things like that are done better by the Russians, the ESA and just about any country with spare headless transcontinental missiles.
Re:Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:5, Insightful)
How about rulemaking and safety standards?
The Department of Agriculture doesn't farm, and the FAA doesn't fly airplanes.
Re:Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:1, Interesting)
Re:Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:2)
And charlie don't surf!
Re:Will this make NASA obsolete? (Score:2)
Actually, I was aware of this; the thrust of my comment was meant to communicate that the DoA and FAA aren't primarily involved in r
carrying cargo into space... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:carrying cargo into space... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:carrying cargo into space... (Score:2)
Re:carrying cargo into space... (Score:2)
Railguns are unworkable for unliving things too... It's not the G's that are the problem, but the t
A good idea (Score:2, Interesting)
This is good.
There are several large problems with having NASA in charge of space flight, and one of those is that it's the government tightly controlling who flies and who doesn't. If you aren't selected as an astronaut, you aren't going. Period. That means that it's just not feasible for the
NASA does not own and control space (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:NASA does not own and control space (Score:2)
Let's see, we're planning for a moon base (to fight aliens [theconservativevoice.com]) and China is doing John-Glen-style orbits.
They get an A-for-effort though.
Re:NASA does not own and control space (Score:2)
This is incorrect. The Chinese simply aren't launching in t
Key quote from TFA ... (Score:2, Insightful)
"As long as it's a level playing field, we're open to compete with them any time and anywhere," said SpaceX's Williams.
Level playing field. Any bets on that?
</cynical>
Re:Key quote from TFA ... (Score:3, Funny)
That's right, it's hard to keep anything level in zero-G.
Re:Key quote from TFA ... (Score:2)
Re:Key quote from TFA ... (Score:2)
SpaceX is actually in the middle of a court battle right now with Boeing & Lockheed to try to keep them from locking competitors out of the Air Force's $32 billion EELV launch program. From this Businessweek article [businessweek.com]:
The Defense Dept. may soon sign off on a Boeing-Lockheed joint venture that critics fear could lock up the Air Force's $32 billion heavy-payload launch program, known as Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicles (EELV), until 2011. That would freeze SpaceX and
Re:Key quote from TFA ... (Score:1)
Re:Key quote from TFA ... (Score:1)
The Complete Details (Score:2, Informative)
Good, as long as... (Score:4, Insightful)
1/ I think that the core NASA missions should be kept at NASA for the sake of maintaining scientific integrity and also because it allows for riskier and more substantial undertakings. The grunt work of hauling cargo (which is what this is all about) is a good candidate for outsourcing, though. So as long as this doesn't turn into a slippery slope of a total NASA privatization...
2/ I am reserved about how effective this can be. Can the private sector really do it for a lower cost? Will they be able to do a good job? NASA is not very efficient, so hopefully this won't be that hard to achieve, but until they can show that private companies really can be as effective, I'll take this as wait-and-see.
And to comment on the article's constant mention of space start-ups: perhaps I shouldn't judge so much on just one incident, but the whole X-Prize thing did not serve as a good first impression for me personally for the private-sector start-up space industry. The kind of hoopula that went into what was essentially a glorified rocket plane that momentarily touched space and won by a design that was geared specifically towards meeting the winning requirements was really discouraging (like studying for a test by studying the test instead of the real material), and I fear that, at the moment, much of the talk about space start-ups in the US is just hype.
Re:Good, as long as... (Score:3, Insightful)
The private sector CAN do it cheaper for the private sector. Meaning, if a private company needs something launched, a private company can probably do it cheaper if all restrictions are removed by the government.
But, don't expect private industry to make it cheaper when selling services to the government. Contracts are awarded based on politics... not cost or practicality.
[quote]And to comment
problems with that (Score:2)
Seriously, what is a "core NASA mission"? Frankly, I'm not aware of one. IMHO, the Space Shuttle, ISS, even the space probes ar
Re:Good, as long as... (Score:1)
Also carried by C|Net (Score:3, Informative)
http://news.com.com/NASA+seeks+private+replacemen
Re:Also carried by C|Net (Score:2)
There was a time, once upon a time, where if you typed an incomplete or invalid address into the address bar on your browser, your browser would start cycling through the .com/.org/.net possibilities... so, say, you just typed "microsoft" into your browser bar, you'd end up at microsoft.com.
.com domain, and then registering aliases for popular sites, ".com" is ensuring that they get immediate, huge traffic if t
By buying the
I am volunteering (Score:4, Funny)
Commercial Crew/Cargo Project Office (Score:1, Funny)
-Timbo.
Re:Commercial Crew/Cargo Project Office (Score:2, Funny)
Excellent idea (Score:2, Interesting)
Foolproof delivery solution (Score:1, Funny)
Businessweek article on SpaceX (Score:5, Informative)
If SpaceX succeeds in lofting its rocket and an Air Force Academy research satellite into orbit, Musk will vindicate his vision and his investment. Financed almost entirely out of his own pocket, the company is the South Africa native's attempt to carve out a lucrative niche in the wildly expensive launch business. Musk believes that he can blast military and commercial satellites into space at Costco prices -- $6.7 million for a small payload and $38 million to $78 million for a heavyweight launch. By comparison, the Air Force's total cost for a Boeing or Lockheed Martin launch of a big payload comes to about $230 million, up from an inflation-adjusted $95 million in 1998.
So far, satellite customers have rewarded Musk's optimism with $200 million in advance launch contracts. The company faces just two problems. While SpaceX, based in El Segundo, Calif., has fired off plenty of press releases, it has yet to get a rocket off the ground. Its first launch, already two years behind schedule, was scrubbed on Nov. 26 because of a balky computer and a liquid-oxygen leak from a valve inadvertently left open. The company expects to try again in mid-December.
Such rock-bottom fees -- and a belief in the reliability of SpaceX's gear -- have attracted a range of clients, from an unidentified U.S. intelligence agency to the Malaysian government to Las Vegas-based Bigelow Aerospace. The startup is betting that companies will want to do research on the inflatable space stations it plans to put into orbit.
Musk says he has overcome many technical hurdles by simplifying launch hardware. For example, SpaceX uses the same engine on all its stages instead of different units. Its electronics are on chips instead of circuit boards, which reduces wiring glitches. To slice costs, most SpaceX rocket stages are reusable instead of expendable. And SpaceX intends to save money by recovering sections from the ocean instead of rebuilding an entire rocket. Musk also brought a Silicon Valley business model to Southern California, forming a small, innovative, 150-employee company, a sharp contrast to the bureaucratic legions who toil on launches for Boeing and Lockheed Martin Corp. In an age of outsourcing, SpaceX makes its engines and boosters in-house to avoid high-priced suppliers such as Pratt & Whitney (UTX ), General Electric (GE ), and Rolls-Royce. If he used those manufacturers' components, Musk says, he would be trapped in "the high-cost culture of the space industry."
For Musk, beating the big guys out of a share of the launch market is just the start. His ultimate goal is to turn everyone into a highflier by making launches so cheap, easy, and common that humans will become, in his words, "a space-faring, multiplanet species." Musk wants to colonize Mars as a backup planet because Earth is vulnerable to manmade and natural disasters. Beachfront property on the Red Planet? Maybe someday. But first, Musk has to get off the beach at Kwajalein and show the doubters that his rockets can soar as high as his rhetoric.
Re:Businessweek article on SpaceX (Score:2)
Ahem... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Ahem... (Score:2)
NASA is running contests [nasa.gov] to help make those more feasible. Unfortunately, Congress currently has a cap on the amount they're allowed to offer for competitive prizes -- it's very hard to turn a competitive prize into pork barrel for one's congressional district.
not likely (Score:2)
Outsource to ... (Score:2, Informative)
On a serious note, what are the prospects for international organizations bidding for the contracts? What are the implications?
That was the law 15 years ago (Score:2, Informative)
Very magnanimous (as well as wise) of NASA however that was law 15 years ago -- PL101-611 the Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990 [geocities.com]. Dan Goldin must have been too busy "reforming" NASA to bother following the reform laws grassroots activists got passed the aerospace lobbies.
Anyone notice? (Score:1)
Someone has a sense of humor [google.com]...
Should be Good For NASA (Score:2)
If NASA turns over the commercially viable uses of space to private industry, then the Agency can concentrate on the kind of exploration missions that it should be doing - the private sector would never mount a Voyager or Pathfinder mission, for example. I think more missi
Gas Station (Score:1, Informative)
Commercial Crew/Cargo Project (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Commercial Crew/Cargo Project (Score:1)
because NASA can't do it themselves... (Score:1)
Outsourced.... (Score:1)
stupid mods (Score:2)
Cost cutting and cutting corners - ethically included - is a major part of any outsourced operation.
You are at the wrong place (Score:2)