Artificial Tornadoes 267
An anonymous reader writes "This inventor is working on a method of creating artificial tornadoes to generate electricity which he calls the "Atmospheric Vortex Engine". He is claiming that it is possible to create a man-made tornado and use wind turbines to capture the energy from the tornado. On the website there is some video footage of some experimental tornadoes that were generated in a prototype vortex tower in Utah. There seem to be several recent media references to his work including The
Economist and The Guardian.
Sounds like an interesting idea for a renewable energy source, but what happens if one of these tornadoes gets away?"
Conservation of Energy (Score:5, Insightful)
Where is the energy for these tornadoes coming from? To be more specific, how much energy is needed to start up one of these things?
The Sun (Score:2)
That line always killed me, but yeah - this is a new approach to solar power.
Re:The Sun (Score:2)
Re:The Sun (Score:2)
Re:The Sun (Score:2)
Re:The Sun (Score:2)
Also, many stars had to explode to get us to where we are today, which includes having the ability to trap hydrogen on the denser planet, so it could also be argued that without the sun we wouldn't be able to perform fusion, either.
Re:Conservation of Energy (Score:5, Informative)
"Heating the air within the wall using a temporary heat source such as steam starts the vortex. The heat to sustain the vortex once established is provided in cooling tower bays located outside of the cylindrical wall and upstream of the deflectors. The continuous heat source for the peripheral heat exchanger can be waste industrial heat or warm seawater. "
It looks like they're trying to recycle energy that has bled off as heat and move it back into a usable form.
Re:Conservation of Energy (Score:5, Insightful)
You realize how limited your imagination is? A huge variety of industries generate massive quantities of waste heat. Shit, you could tap geothermal energy from deep mine shafts using this technology.
While ultimately, a large portion of the power which is being used to generate the waste heat comes from coal/oil, the idea is to get more efficient usage from whatever source it is you use. Think about it... even a 1% gain in efficiency (if cost effective) would save countless money.
As for it not being an alternative, consider a situation in which an industrial plant sets up one of these and sells power to other companies in its industrial park. For everyone else involved, this qualifies as an alternative energy source and no extra fossil fuels are burned.
Re:Conservation of Energy (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Conservation of Energy (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
Energy from placement of trailer parks.. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Conservation of Energy (Score:5, Informative)
First, a couple of concepts - CAPE and "cap."
CAPE, Convective Available Potential Energy, is the amount of energy a parcel of atmosphere would release if lifted from a level near the ground to the tropopause. CAPE is a strong function of dew point and the temperature profile and moisture profile of the atmosphere (the dry and wet lines on a SKEW-T/LOG-P chart).
"cap" - this is a thermal inversion (or at least a reversed slope temperature profile area) in the middle atmosphere which serves to trap rising air before it can release enough energy (through condensation) to produce a thunderstorm. A "capped" atmosphere is often clear or contains small convective towers ("turkey towers") which are unable to maintain convection.
A parcel of air which cannot penetrate the cap will release little energy - only the kinetic energy it gains as it rises below the cap, and perhaps some condensation energy if it forms a cloud). A parcel that can pierce the cap will reach a region where the energy release is dramatically higher, and will typically accelerate up to near the tropopause, releasing energy the whole type.
The conditions required for this device to produce much energy - high CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - are not that common or reliable. Furthermore, high CAPE is often tied to enough wind to make the stability of the vortex very questionable. When it isn't (such as the US midwest during the summer "capped" time), the total time that adequate CAPE is present isn't that great, and the vortex would have to be tall enough to reach the convective cap (and contain enough lift to break through that cap) before it started to generate significant power.
Atmospheric dynamics can also produce significant lift, but those conditions almost always have wind associated with them.
Tornados are usually short vortices - perhaps a few hundred to a couple thousand meters high - coupled to larger, more stable, and much lower speed vortices (mesocyclones) that are quite a bit deeper. Even so, tornados are notoriously unstable and most last no more than a few minutes (in 11 years of serious, science based tornado chasing, I have seen *one* that lasted more than 15 minutes and it was a mile in diameter and weak - F1). (I won't bother to discuss landspouts or waterspouts here).
In contrast, this man-made vortex will have to reach high enough into the atmosphere to penetrate the cap, which is much harder to achieve (read: takes more energy) and hard to maintain. A tornado doesn't have this problem, as it has a very large area of rising air (hundreds to thousands of square kilometers) which can pierce the cap, and once it is pierced in just one spot, a very large thunderstorm (normally a supercell) then develops and puts a geographically large hole in the cap, and generates lots of energy, a tiny bit of which actually goes into the tornado. Most supercells, in spite of their high energy release and their rotation do not produce tornados, to the frustration of weather forecasters and storm chasers.
One could perhaps put one of these vortex-based power systems in an area prone to dust devils, which use a different mechanism to generate lift - solar heating in the presence of a super-adiabatic lapse rate. But dust devils are much weaker, because they do not rely on the energy released by condensing moisture, and use energy from a much smaller layer of atmosphere.
Ultimately, this scheme seems to be an over-complex, inefficient and unreliable solar power machine. Other forms of harvesting solar power are probably much better in those areas, and yet only windmills seem to be close to cost efficient.
As a harvester of excess industrial heat... forget it. There are MUCH simpler and more efficient ways of doing that, and they are already in use in cogeneration facilities.
Natural disasters on demand! (Score:5, Funny)
Mobile applications? (Score:2, Flamebait)
The U.S. Army could also position them offshore of an annoying country like Venezuela, issue an ultimatum that their leader submit to fair elections, and then just release hundreds of these things onto their coastline. The havoc wreaked will be tremendo
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Natural disasters on demand! (Score:2)
Re:Natural disasters on demand! (Score:2)
Re:More liek DARPA (Score:2)
Re:Natural disasters on demand! (Score:4, Insightful)
That idea just blows me away (Score:2, Funny)
Re:That idea just blows me away (Score:5, Funny)
Re:That idea just blows me away (Score:3, Funny)
Re:That idea just blows me away (Score:2)
How does a race that is omnipotent fail to invent proper nouns.
Great for Electricity but... (Score:5, Insightful)
Until electric cars become efficient enough to run all day on a single charge with half a day of stored energy still available, petrol is the energy source we need to replace.
I'm betting on Biodiesel. It's still more expensive to refine than crude oil but that gap is closing fast. With current subsidies you can actually buy biodiesel for cheaper than Gasoline...
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:5, Insightful)
The fact that fossil fuels are being burnt to generate electricity should give you a hint that better ways to generate electricity is really needed.
Well, that or people getting happy about having a nuclear power plant in their back yard.
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:5, Insightful)
If better safety controls and protocols were applied, I would be. Maybe I just don't know enough about it, but I think a lot of the problem with nuclear power is the same sort of mistaken impression as flying-vs-driving, or microwaves-vs-stovetop. With nuclear, the damage in the case of a failure can be much more catastrophic, and the risk factors are strange and scary, but the net ecological damage versus something like coal or fossil fuels is actually less, provided nothing goes Chernobyl or TMI. Of course there is the risk of a Chernobyl or TMI, but if people could actually work on the problem, solutions could be found. Me? I'd rather have nuclear now than wind, water, or solar that's always just over the horizon.
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:5, Insightful)
Chernobyl likewise did very little environmental damage, in spite of its release of a huge amount of radiation. The exclusion zone around Chernobyl is full of healthy wildlife (and not 6 foot tall mice or anything), and in spite of all the hype, the total number of deaths attributable to Chernobyl is under 50, including the firefighters (the number of excess cases of childhood thyroid cancer is over 1000, but that disease is very rarely fatal). However, I wouldn't want a Chernobyl style power plant in my backyard, especially run by a soviet style bureacracy (or for that matter, the typical power plant bureaucracy, although I guess they have gotten better at running reactors in the US after a few widely publicized mistakes).
Since TMI, even though the US stopped building new reactors at that time (due to the ridiculous hype from the main stream media and envirowackos), the amount of nuclear electricity produced in the US has grown significantly.
At the same time, many other countries produce vast amounts of electricity from nukes (I think it is around 70% in France, but I'm too lazy to Google it).
Furthermore, "inherently safe" reactor designs exist (in reality, NOTHING is completely safe), and the biggest danger of nuclear reactors is action by terrorists (and we could, if we were serious about it, mitigate that danger dramatically).
Nukes aren't the solution to the entire energy "problem" (but they work a lot better than Kyoto, a total non-solution to the speculative anthropogenic global warming hypothesis). If one could make good enough batteries (and people have been trying very hard for 100 years), they could supplant hydrocarbons through the use of electric cars (at a significant energy loss), but today the battery of an electric car is still nowhere close to adequate for most needs.
Pebble-Bed Reactors (Score:4, Informative)
Wikipedia's entry [wikipedia.org] leaves out a lot of information.
This site [tmia.com] (called "Three Mile Island Alert") provides 6 numbered points and then goes on to explain in detail how each point is a safety issue.
It's short, direct and informative. I recommend you give it a look. Wired's article on this reactor design mentioned almost no risks
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:4, Interesting)
Yes, as I said, there were a lot of cases of childhood thyroid cancer, the ONLY human effects that have been measured, and that (last time I checked) had caused exactly one death.
The 1000 square miles (or whatever the exclusion zone size is) is, if you care to check, so nice a place that it has been suggested as a wildlife park. Yes, it has more than normal background radiation (as do a number of places in the world where man had nothing to do with it), but there is no evidence that it is dangerous - only an unproven theory.
Much of the fear that people have about radioactivity is based on the linear dose no threshold theory - one which is the consensus for safety reasons, but is really a "precautionary principle" sort of idea. The evidence for it is basically non-existent - it is derived from extreme extrapolation. Humans have poor intuition about toxicology (and radiation behaves as a toxin), finding it difficult to deal with the many orders of magnitude involved. Hence, people are terrified of tiny levels of radiation while large numbers of people from Hiroshima and Nagasaki are still alive 60 years after being dosed with hundreds of REM (far more than you would get if you lived right next to Chernobyl). The linear dose hypothesis leads to the dramatic high estimates of radiation deaths - estimates which have not been proven out.
Prior to 9-11 (you wouldn't want to do it today) I took a small digital geiger counter up on an airliner. At 10,000 feet MSL it was singing - off scale in its counts-per-minute mode. Scary, eh? Not to me.
When there are popular phobias, especially those that match someones' agenda (and you did mention agendas, didn't you - no, I'm not a libertarian), looking at the underlying evidence can be an edifying experience. You might want to try it sometime.
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:4, Interesting)
Besides, there are some "bureaucratic" reasons: regions near the exclusion zone receive large government subsidies. So usually radiation checks are "magically" performed in the most "hottest" places.
Radionucleotide levels are increased but there are some places (Três Corações for example) on Earth where _natural_ radiation is much stronger.
PS: I live in Russia and have relatives in Ukraine in area very close to the exclusion zone.
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
nu-cu-lar
Along the lines of biodiesel (Score:2)
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
To hell with 1/2 a day charge capacity. I want 300 mile capacity. Then I only need to charge my personal vehicle once a week (or better yet why cant I have inductive charging when I pull in the garage so the car is topped off all the time?
The hard part is convincing the typical americ
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
Why? What gasoline-powered car can run all day and still have a half tank left?
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
That we get 80% of our total energy from dinosaurs [doe.gov] is my biggest concern. True, energy from dinosaurs is inexpensive, and the inefficiencies in storing large amounts of electrical energy in a portable fashion present challenges, but these are challenges we must meet while we curtail our energy con
Re:Great for Electricity but... (Score:2)
Aside from the fact that we are *already* at the mercy of farming methods, pests and crop productions (we depend on farming for food) there are a couple other problems with that argument.
First is that using biomass for fuel would likely *remove* th
Cereal Box? (Score:5, Funny)
Runaway tornados? I think not.. (Score:2, Insightful)
They would dissipate quickly, not having the proper weather conditions to support a tornado. It's not like these things pop up sporadically, even after living in Oklahoma for 21 years I've never actually seen one.
Re:Runaway tornados? I think not.. (Score:2, Funny)
Slashdot Submissions Must End With Stupid Question (Score:3, Insightful)
Vortexes (Score:5, Informative)
DaVinci studied cadavers and found out that it is the vortexes in blood flow through the years that close the heart valves as blood flows through.
Bumblebees can fly due to the uplifting forces of vortexes on their wind edges.
A pulverizer driven by vortex power was mentioned here on
One of the common effects in nature that has great potential and is right before our eyes is being ignored by most - possibly because they are poorly understood.
This article is an example of someone paying attention to the vortex and finding out what could be done with it for mankind.
Sure sounds like something REALLY interesting to learn about.
and then...
PROFIT!
Re:Vortexes (Score:5, Interesting)
-- Neal Stephenson, Cryptonomicon
Re:Vortexes (Score:2)
This begs for the... (Score:5, Funny)
Seriously, what evil overlord would miss such an opportunity?
Re:This begs for the... (Score:2)
Diabolically clever.
"What happens if..." (Score:5, Insightful)
This question is about as ignorant as "what happens if a nuclear reactor blows up?" A vortex created and sustained by the energy from the tower wouldn't be able to escape - if it did, it would have no energy source to sustain itself.
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:5, Funny)
Fear the artificial vortices!
Re: (Score:2)
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:2)
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:2)
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:2, Insightful)
A nuclear reactor cannot blow up like a nuclear bomb (maybe my statement was unclear). Chernobyl "blew up" in the sense that the coolant failed and the heat built up to the point that things got out of hand - but any "blowing up" that happened was just steam busting pipes and stuff. The nuclear material used in reactors is not pure enough to fission fast enough to actually blow up itself.
A nuclear reactor is i
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:2)
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:2, Informative)
Re:"What happens if..." (Score:2)
FWIW: according to one graduate-level textbook I've read about nuclear reactor design, a poorly designed fast-fission reactor can indeed explode "like a nuclear bomb" given the right type of accident. The design mentioned did not require highly enriched fuel, but it would be a "wimpy" explosion as nukes go (maybe only a few hundred tons of TNT), but that would still be very nasty as a conatamination spreader.
Similar to Australia 1km tower. (Score:5, Insightful)
If they escape... (Score:3, Funny)
ask hollywood (Score:3, Funny)
I don't know, but I'm sure Jerry Bruckheimer will tell us, one of these years.
Utah = Runaway Tornadoes + Cold Fusion (Score:2)
I would be more worried by a cold fusion reactor running out of control than the salt flats being redistributed throughout Utah.
In Other News (Score:3, Funny)
It is already a weapon. (Score:4, Funny)
If a weatherman from Pocatello, ID can figure it out surely you can too! Now we know the technology exists to have a tornado take out anyone, anywhere at anytime.
Theory and reality, explanation. (Score:5, Informative)
The theory behiond it was actually better than I expected. He's not trying to violate the second law of thermodynamics or anything. He's trying to use the tornado as dynamic heat chimney (an imaginary pipe carrying air up into the high cold atmosphere). Once he gets the tornado going he wants the warm air at the ground to naturally rise inside the chimney, then to harness this natural flow to extract energy.
I'd put the odds of him actually getting the functional vortex established at all at maybe 10%, getting it reasonably stable and self sustaining at maybe 1%, harnessing appreciable power out of it at maybe 0.1%, and harnessing useful cost effectie power at maybe 0.01%.
Of course I'm probably being way too generous and wildly overestimating those figures, chuckle.
In otherwords I would not advise buying stock in this crackpot scheme. It is an interesting concept and interesting physics though.
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Re:Theory and reality, explanation. (Score:2)
Ok, I didn't RTFA.
But if this guy really deserves any credit, you are hugely superestimating your probabilities. Creating a tornado is an incredbly hard task, nobody seems to have even invented a way to do that already without spending a significative fraction of all the energy that mankind produce. But if he can understand the tornadoes well (note that everybody else think that we need much faster computers and better math to do that) he may be able to do that. It may be something that someone can create
Re:Theory and reality, explanation. (Score:2, Interesting)
I read TFA also, and was similarly impressed - but what I didnt see mentioned, and what struck me a
Re:Theory and reality, explanation. engineering (Score:2)
I'm guessing that his tropospheric tower to increase a power plant's output by 20% would probably cost significantly more to build than the power plant itself.
That having been said,
Re:Theory and reality, explanation. engineering (Score:2)
Not that it really sounds feasible to me anyhow.
Tornado Hot Poney (Score:5, Funny)
Energy source for vortex (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Energy source for vortex (Score:2)
Steve
I'll use it for blackmail... (Score:2)
FOOLS! (Score:2)
Here is someone who built one (Score:2, Informative)
http://atmosphericvortextower.com/ [atmospheri...xtower.com]
Spin Cycle (Score:2)
Synthetic tornadoes are useful if they're actually like natural tornadoes. Especially if we can develop machines to safely capture energy from the natural ones. But people who think we can "create" energy by tr
Re:Spin Cycle (Score:3, Insightful)
It is a bit like the guy who wanted to run a tube from the ocean floor to the surface, and use the temperature differential to do work.
The thing can be terribly inefficient (in terms of wasting the solar energy) -- the thing that matters is just the price of the kWHs that come out of it.
Re:Spin Cycle (Score:2)
RFTA, it's not a perpetual motion machine (Score:2)
There aren't many energy production mechanisms (in popular use) that produce electricity directly. Most produce heat, which must be converted into electricity.
The majority of energy production systems use heat convection to operate some type of electro-magnetic generator. There is always a loss in efficiency in this process. What's potentially novel about this idea is that it may turn out to be a g
Nearly perpetual motion is a commonplace, Doc. (Score:2)
One interesting concept engendered by an "artifical tornado" is the idea of a solar tower (such as was successfully built in Spain and are currently being built in Australia) with
Re:Nearly perpetual motion is a commonplace, Doc. (Score:2)
Subject (Score:2)
This is not a new idea (Score:2, Informative)
There is not too much info on their website: http://vortexdehydration.com [vortexdehydration.com]
But the following two articles provide a good summary:
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4723367/ [msn.com]
http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file =article&sid=1312 [zpenergy.com]
Re:This is not a new idea (Score:2)
That's like saying that auto makers and aircraft manufacturers are "doing almost the same thing" because they both use combustion engines! The invention in the links you provide has pretty much nothing to do with this slashdot article other than it has swirling air. A pulverizer is a long way from a power plant...
In other news... (Score:2, Funny)
TOMADOES? (Score:2, Funny)
Energy source... (Score:2)
"surround the construct by 10-20m of black concrete or gravel". Right! It is a solar energy collector. And a bad one at that.
A normal solar collector will work whenever there is sun. This thing will only work if there is sun AND the atmosphere is unstable. In that case it might be able to "amplify" the solar energy by about a factor of two. If it becomes more than a factor of two, then "shutting down the base" which the inventor claims to shut the thing down, won't be effective
Efficiency? (Score:2)
Dupe (Score:2)
Less dramatic methods (Score:2)
He's using heat to create a vortex, perhaps creating a permanent storm and using it to power windmills around the periphery would be better. Storms sustain themselves due to both the shadow they create and the moisture release. The moisture release would be problematic as it isn't always available, so, we'd want to go with the calmer version that just works via shadow.
What if we put large reflective films in an elliptical orbit that causes one of the reflectors to stay precisely between the sun and a spo
Random Fact Syndrome (Score:2)
The quantity of mechanical energy which could be produced in the atmosphere is 6000 times greater than the mechanical energy produced by humans.
Well, yes, but is that either surprising or remotely useful? I mean, the sun produces millions of times more energy than we could ever possibly use (at source), but harnessing that energy is the tricky bit. The oceans contain massive amounts of water, but that is unlikely to prevent global water shortages in some of our lifetimes. And if we extracted al
A HUGE waste of time (Score:2)
What a joke. Invest your money in researching higher efficiency solar cells. There's no need for this Rube Goldburg contraption that sits between the solar power and the generation of the electricity.
The effort required to get a stable vortex going will prevent any profitability. How much energy will have to be added to the system to start it, and to ensure that the heat supply at the bottom is strong enough and conti
What would happen? (Score:2)
Wouldn't it be cheaper... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic (Score:5, Interesting)
So, hopefully the laws of the universe are respected. But what you missed is the 2nd law of business: A good deal is when you reap the benefits of other's investments.
Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic (Score:2)
A bonus, if it could produce a decent amount of convective upflow it could be sold to farmers for use in orchards to create airflow and prevent a hard freeze. I doubt it would be any more energy efficient than the currently used devices.
Re:Ummm, so about that second law of thermodynamic (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Finally... (Score:2, Funny)