Snooping Through Walls with Microwaves 217
denis-The-menace writes "According to an article from newscientist, scientists have devised a system to use microwave energy for surveillance. If people are speaking inside the room, any flimsy surface, such as clothing, will be vibrating. This modulates the radio beam reflected from the surface. Although the radio reflection that passes back through the wall is extremely faint, the kind of electronic extraction and signal cleaning tricks used by NASA to decode signals in space can be used to extract speech. Although, I doubt it would work in this room"
1st sign the feds are onto you... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:1st sign the feds are onto you... (Score:2, Funny)
Flowers
By
Irene
Re:1st sign the feds are onto you... (Score:2)
Re:1st sign the feds are onto you... (Score:5, Funny)
So the hell with eyes... it's actually possible to undress her with your diction...
OLD NEWS:This has been in active use since the 50s (Score:5, Interesting)
The second sign is when you feel toasty warm and the chair feels cold. In the 70's and 80's the carter and reagan administrations were perpetually complaining that the level of microwave energy measured inside the US embassy exceeded the OSHA limits for exposure. Eventually the US built a new embassy with enhanced shielding. UNfortunately the Soviet's put listening devices into the bricks. The embassy had to be knocked down and rebuilt. Of course, peter wright [bbc.co.uk] did exactly the same thing to the Soviet embassy in canada. Each night he snuck into the construction site and pulled wires up the inside of the walls to his microphones in specially made window sills. The soviet's learned about it from a mole in MI5 and had to build a second interior wall so that no rooms were near the windows.
Doppler microwave spying is quite old. As is laser vibrometry on windows.
Used Here (Score:4, Interesting)
-Waldo Jaquith
Re:OLD NEWS:This has been in active use since the (Score:4, Interesting)
The russians did that to the US, too. With a nice giant carving of the Great Seal - with a device behind a small hole beneath the beak.
Consisted of a cavity resonator about the size of a stack of 10 or so dimes, with a tuning post up the middle, a diaphragm for one end (to detune it according to air pressure) and a wire antenna maybe a foot long coupled into the cavity. Excite it with a microwave signal near but not dead-on the resonance and the reflection is amplitude modulated by the sound from the room.
Better yet: Put a diode in a movable surface. Excite it and it returns harmonics (easy to sort out from other reflections because they're on a different frequency), phase-modulated by doppler shift from the object's motion (like its variant FM, PM is very noise-resistant).
Russian laborers constructed an embassy where the walls were FULL of thousands of diodes - embedded in the construction material. US had to abandon the building and build one of their own. News items suggested the diodes were to make it hard to sniff for bugs. But IMHO they were the bugs themselves, using the harmonic-generation/doppler/PM trick.
Like the posting in the root article, this makes every surface a bug. You have to get diodes into them, but the return is cleaner and stronger than echoes from a passive reflector.
Re:OLD NEWS:This has been in active use since the (Score:3, Informative)
Oh, yes. They also did one on that pattern that was disguised as an olive-on-a-toothpick, to put in a martini glass and carry around or leave sitting about at embassy parties.
And the diode trick also turns anything with a diode in it into a bug.
Re:1st sign the feds are onto you... (Score:2)
Invest in AA (Score:5, Funny)
I think I'm going to buy stock in Alcoa Operations [alcoa.com]...with shenanigans like this going on, they can only increase in value.
In the meantime, here's some telltale signs you might be under microwave surveillance:
Watch for these signs and protect your privacy...cause the government certainly isn't going to.
Re:Invest in AA (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Invest in AA (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Invest in AA (Score:3, Informative)
I s
Re:Invest in AA (Score:2)
Re:Invest in AA (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Invest in AA (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Invest in AA (Score:2)
I strongly doubt Einstein ever said that. After all, he was a die-hard realist, which was also the reason why he had big problems with the interpretation of quantum mechanics.
OT: Einstein quotes... (Score:2, Informative)
Here [quotationspage.com] is one such site.
Re:Invest in AA (Score:2)
To put this into perspective, through relativity he found that "time" does not flow as was so often thought in the past. Rather it is a rather static entity that is described by a higher dimension that we cannot percieve directly. Since we cannot percieve the fourth dimension directly, we instead perceive snapshots of it on a three dimensional plane, thus producing the "illusion" of time.
Of course, Quantum
Re:Invest in AA (Score:2, Insightful)
Add to this
Re:Invest in AA (Score:2)
Since I'm not nearly important enough to be under surveillance by the FBI, I must conclude that, well, I dunno, actually.
I think I'll stop typing now.
Just Friggin' Great (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Just Friggin' Great (Score:2)
Re:Just Friggin' Great (Score:2)
oh no (Score:5, Funny)
Makes little difference (Score:5, Interesting)
The laser can be defeated by double glazing (I think), devices to vibrate windows and laser detectors (to tell you if you're being listened to).
A microwave device can be defeated by the good old tinfoil hat - by which I mean wallpapering in foil or otherwise turning the room into a faraday cage.
Re:Makes little difference (Score:4, Interesting)
hence, the drug lords of south america spend tonnes of tonnes of cash on goodies.
The best crims are never found out hence, their success and covertness.
a) buy gold
b) hide in 50% legit 5% return businesses
c) learn sign language
d) study tonnes of tonnes of history of cold ware espianage
e) never ever talk , paint a false picture to everyone including your wife/kids
f) cover tracks and never park anywhere, unless you own the govt, or they owe you billions.
Re:Makes little difference (Score:5, Funny)
a) buy gold
[..]
e) never ever talk , paint a false picture to everyone including your wife/kids
Doesn't that include not discussing it on Slashdot either? Plus, you forgot...
(g) Don't give away all your secrets.
Re:Makes little difference (Score:2)
Re:Makes little difference (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Makes little difference (Score:2)
Somehow I think if the government owes you they might just think that a 50c bullet is a good investment with incredible returns.
Now if you owe THEM billions they have a really good reason to keep you alive until you pay them off.
I think it was Donald Trump who one said "If you owe a bank 3 million and you can't pay them they say "You have a problem" but if you owe them 300 million they say "WE have a problem."
Same thing.
Re:Makes little difference (Score:2)
A little bass will go a long way towards destroying whatever signal they think they can get.
Re:Makes little difference (Score:5, Funny)
Arrest them straight away!
Jolyon
Re:Makes little difference (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Makes little difference (Score:2)
Tin Foil Hat Designs (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Makes little difference (Score:5, Funny)
I'd suggest lining the walls with bags of popcorn. That way you'll know when you're under survellance and have a nice snack readily available.
The 'Cone of Silence' will foil this device (Score:2)
Control thought of these things way back in the 1960's. Their highly advanced Cone of Silence [cinerhama.com](TM) and other innovations would be no match for such technology... er, would you believe that it's the other way around?
What? I told you not to tell me that!
In analogue phone days (Score:3, Interesting)
Just because the receiver was on the cradle didn't mean that the microphone wasn't active.
The cops played stuff back in interviews/court that was off topic but was the occupants bitching about each other to try and divide and conquer them.
This was in Leeds, UK.
I can't remember many more details or find a link. I didn't know them at the time and only heard about it later as a warning.
Re:In analogue phone days (Score:3, Informative)
Re:In analogue phone days (Score:5, Funny)
Evidence?? Court?? You are running an old version of UK, please upgrade where these bugs have been removed in an effort to improve security.
Re:In analogue phone days (Score:5, Interesting)
Survellience was also carried out against embassy cypher machines using unshielded telephone cables picking up eletromagnetic emissions from the cypher machines, in many cases enabling the reading of both the en clair message and the cypher material.
None of this was admissable in a UK court. Phone tap evidence still isnt.
In the dot-matrix printer days (Score:2, Interesting)
The United States used this against the soviets for quite a while.
Re:In analogue phone days (Score:2)
Re:In analogue phone days (Score:2)
Not new tech (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Not new tech (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Not new tech (Score:2)
Maybe your story explains it.
Fluff piece (Score:5, Informative)
Even at 100GHz, the wavelength of microwaves is 3 mm. But sound waves inside a room would cause a surface to vibrate perhaps 0.001 mm. You cant modulate a 3mm wave to record 0.001 mm changes.
Re:Fluff piece (Score:2)
Yes. The last time I heard this story, I thought they were using a laser beam -- which makes a lot more sense.
Re:Fluff piece (Score:5, Interesting)
There's an anecdote in the engineering field: where some poor sods at Racal-Dana had a phase detector at 50MHz that was so sensitive to vibration they had to stop their experiments whenever a plane took off from Orange County Airport (quite a few miles away). They eventually had to get special thick aluminum wall castings to enclose the phase detector to block the vibrations. And this was at just 50MHz. Phase detectors get more sensitive proportional to operating frequency, so a 5,000 MHz phase detector is *mighty* sensitive!
Re:Fluff piece (Score:2)
SETI has developed some *damn* impressive software in their search for a signal at intersteller distances. I remember one talk I went to 6 or 7 years ago. The woman was describing the setup, and said that they used (I think it was) one of the Pioneer crafts as a basic check to make sure the software was turned on and working. This thing is a 4 watt source out past Jupiter - that's a christmas tree light halfway across the solar system. The signal
Re:Fluff piece (Score:2)
Wouldn't that mean that you should be able to see humans (made of 80% water) inside buildings by using radar/microwave technology. If that was possible, perhaps you could use lip reading, to see what people are saying. Lips ar much bigger than 3mm.
Re:Fluff piece (Score:5, Insightful)
Interference detectors, more commonly known as interferometers, can detect distances far below the wavelength used to make the measurements. For example, 800 nm infrared laser light can readily be used to resolve 5 nm differences (I've worked on the development of such a system). Further, the distances being considered for measuring the movement of things like clothing or the throat and chest of the speaker are far above one micron (0.001 mm): put your finger on your throat and speak; think that's one micron you're feeling?
It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
The corner cube idea is brilliant, so thanks for the post. I'm starting to understand why the test of a truely excellent machinist is to make a nearly perfect cube. It means they can work for the spooks making 'innocent' items to the precision needed to turn frames into corner cube reflectors with one
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
No great precision is needed, as the surfaces only need be as flat as 1/4 of the wavelength-- several centimeters. And with the transmitters right across
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:3, Interesting)
I looked it up. 330 MHZ is not K-Band microwaves. It's UHF. HF is from 3-30Mhz VHF is from 30-300...
The bugged seal had a resonant quarterwave antenna tuned to 330
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
You seem to be confusing the years or the technology. By 1960 there were K-band magnetrons and klystrons capable of kilowatts of CW output power.
And yes, the seal might have been at VHF or UHF frequencies, but that just strengthens my argument-- this is REALLY old news-- It could have been done as early as WW2 !! Regards, A_H
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
True, but the bugged seal was delivered in the 1940's, not the 1960's.
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
Not so, radio receivers as far back as 1938 were SPECIFICALLY designed with extra care, isolation, and shielding to prevent local oscillator emanations. Navy subs even went to the length of using obsolete but local-oscillator-less TRF radios, just to avoid the slightes
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
Re:It was news... 45 years ago. (Score:2)
How long? (Score:3, Funny)
Food fun (Score:4, Funny)
This isnt new (Score:3, Interesting)
If you look at any high security building(NSA, etc) they will have multi layers on the outside and inside of the buildings.
Not only is it physical security, but sound and wireless security.
SCIFs and TEMPEST (Score:2)
Also see TEMPEST - "a U.S. government code word for a set of standards for limiting electric or electromagnetic radiation emanations from electronic equipment such as microchips, monitors, or printers. It is a counter-intelligence measure aimed at the prevention of electronic espionage. The term TEMPEST is often used more broadly for the entire field of compromising emanations or Emissions Securi
foil vibrates too (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:foil vibrates too (Score:3, Funny)
Let 'em try then!
Re:foil vibrates too (Score:2)
American scientists spent millions of dollars on producing wall surface coverings that would absorb any voice vibrations in order to counter microwave listening devices.
Russian scientists used a pencil.
Microwave Eavesdropping (Score:2, Funny)
Very dangerous!!! (Score:4, Informative)
I can see the RIAA using it!! (Score:3, Funny)
Tinfoil hats (Score:3, Insightful)
*Sigh* what now?
J.
Foil Room fallacy (Score:3, Informative)
To truly block signals, you'd need to build a actual Faraday "cage" built with the smallest possible 'holes' so the waves created inside (be it voice, the sound of you typing or even waves emitted by the blinking LED from your Ethernet card) will be cancelled out. This is the same technology that the intelligence agencies employ against counter intelligence. That with foil (which is properly grounded) will work.
Solid surfaces such as foil can actually act as large AMPLIFIERS if implemented incorrectly since the waves will
Note that your microwave is surrounded by a Faraday cage to protect you from the rays; not foil.
A quick Google to back up my post yielded this page [montalk.net] discussing similar topics.
Re:Foil Room fallacy (Score:2)
1. To see through the material (to see inside a microwave).
2. Reduce costs (less material is used, the punched-out metal holes can be melted down and used again).
3. To let air or water pass through easily (so that water doesn't accumulate inside a satellite dish).
However, as far as I know, the holes in a faraday cage are not put there to boost
Not quite microwave (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Not quite microwave (Score:2)
Is there a replica of this in the NSA crytography museum?
Re:Not quite microwave (Score:2)
Just answered my own question:
http://www.nsa.gov/museum/museu00029.cfm [nsa.gov]
The incident in the above-linked article occurred in Moscow, not Hawaii. I don't know whether or not these were seperate instances, or if the grandparent poster was in error.
"The Thing" (Score:2)
I guess with the processing power and algorithms of NASA, the US can do this microwave espionage without a metal post. Hrm.
Electronic signal cleaning technhiques (Score:3, Informative)
That being said it is easily defeated. For example - short wavelengths below 1cm start resonating with water vapor. That's why doppler radar has been such a boon to meteorology.
But there are ways to stop it. Metal impregnated and grounded cement walls that are, oh, 6 to 8 feet below grade level would be reasonably safe. Of course don't put any windows, just ventilation.
And if you're really that much of a target they'd bug the place before they resorted to using microwave to listen in. BTW, for a good fantasy view of using microwave to peek in I highly recommend watching "The Siege" with Denzel Washinton and Tony Shaloub.
Re:Electronic signal cleaning technhiques (Score:2)
Consider other applications, like a bunch of bad-guys have just created a hostage situation. You couldn't have known, and bugged the place, before-hand. But you bring in this device and can immediately start listening to what's going on inside. I think the fact that it is portable and easy to setup is what makes it so useful.
Not to mention that paranoid people will search (and maybe fi
Maybe I am missing something... (Score:2, Interesting)
old hat (Score:2, Informative)
Perverting Technology (Score:2, Informative)
Microwave Impulse Radar / Ultra Wideband Radar (Score:3, Informative)
Here's a typical article about MIR [llnl.gov]. Last I read, there were legal battles about shoddy treatment of potential vendors by the LLNL. Slashdot readers would probably do well to track this technology!
A taste of this from http://www.eurekalert [eurekalert.org]
What about those with pacemakers? (Score:2)
Obvious question (Score:2)
Old news (Score:4, Informative)
The only update in the article is now they use microwaves and common materials already in a room.
Details here;
http://www.spybusters.com/Great_Seal_Bug.html [spybusters.com]
This bug is was delivered in 1946 and discovered in 1952.
No Flimsy Surfaces Here (Score:2)
Oh well.. (Score:2)
Re:Tinfoil hats out, team! (Score:2)
Re:Tinfoil hats out, team! (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Tinfoil hats out, team! (Score:2)
Re:Coral Cache sucks (Score:3, Insightful)
When that happens, NO ONE can get to the page, not just those with lame firewalls.
[ObNerd]
The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.