M.I.T. Explains Why Bad Habits Are Hard to Break 231
Ant writes "CNET News.com says habitual activity (e.g., smoking, eating fatty foods, gambling, etc.) changes neural activity patterns in a specific region of the brain when habits are formed. These neural patterns created by habit can be changed or altered. But when a stimulus from the old days returns, the dormant pattern can reassert itself, according to a new study from the M.I.T., putting an individual in a neural state akin to being on autopilot... The neural patterns get established in the basal ganglia, a brain region critical to habits, addiction and procedural learning."
Kicking the Slashdot Habit (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Kicking the Slashdot Habit (Score:4, Interesting)
He said he didn't watch any less TV, he just got *really good* at re-wiring the power and antenna cables.
Re:Kicking the Slashdot Habit (Score:2)
Re:Kicking the Slashdot Habit (Score:2)
F5
F5
F5
F5
Tried it. Doesn't work. I found that I'll just leave a dedicated Firefox tab for
F5
F5
F5
F5
Any Time I Want (Score:2)
Re:Kicking the Slashdot Habit (Score:5, Funny)
I can start anytime I want, I swear!
Re:Kicking the Slashdot Habit (Score:2)
Probably not. Better post your password and we'll help ensure you don't log back in.
Re:Stopping the Slashdot addiction (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Stopping the Slashdot addiction (Score:2)
Re:Stopping the Slashdot addiction (Score:2)
Re:Stopping the Slashdot addiction (Score:2)
mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:4, Interesting)
Disclaimer: posting on slashdot is a hard habit to break... I can't stop.
Interesting article, but a little thin on details. But if true in some ways I sigh in relief cuz it helps explain:
Another mystery solved perhaps.
My followup question is, is it possible to break these patterns, ever? Or are we destined for eternity to be creatures of our own habits? Should we stop buying self-help books?
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:2)
why people wait at all costs and discomfort to get home and take a dump - Not me - crap on work time, that's the way. Save on toilet paper too.
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:5, Informative)
Nor is it news that this involves neurons. Hint to cnet: all of mental life involves neurons.
What's scientifically interesting is which neurons are involved. The researchers are trying to map out the circuits involved in order to better understand the underlying process. That is at least potentially interesting.
One way to break an association is to develop a competing association. If Stimulus A triggers Response B, then you develop a new association between Stimulus A with Response C. That makes it harder to fall victim to the savings-in-relearning effect when you're faced with Stimulus A in the future, because you won't just be left hanging to try to suppress your impulse to respond with B.
And yes, you should stop buying self-help books.
Much agreed (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Much agreed (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:3, Funny)
This one is so fundamental that you could actually define "home" as the place where you feel most comfortable taking a dump...
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:2)
As long as you're not on that latest Krispy Kreme calendar that has been circulating my inbox, I think you'll be alright.
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:2)
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:2)
> why people wait at all costs and discomfort to get home and take a dump
And here I thought I was weird for doing that.
Re:mystery solved, I hope this isn't hopeless (Score:2)
Which brings up an interesting notion. Would it be possible to time when a post was first made, and not allow it to get mod points once, say, 24 hours has passed? That way, first posting would get less of a karma bump.
Re:I don't believe the article (Score:2)
The pattern made me do it! (Score:2)
Sin is in! (Score:5, Funny)
1. Shower
2. Seminate (Sex or self)
3. Smoke
4. Shave
5. Starbucks
6. Shit
7. Slashdot
Note that the primes are all habits. Now permanently locked in my brain.
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
Re:Sin is in! (Score:5, Funny)
Er, so #6 isn't a habit for you? Maybe you should get some more fiber in the diet;-)
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
Er, so #6 is a habit for you? And how would you go about breaking that habit?
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
"Er, so #6 is a habit for you? And how would you go about breaking that habit?
I believe if you start taking Tylenol 3, or codeine, you can induce constipation.
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
Trained body (Score:2)
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
I meant to say the primes were bad habits, oops.
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
On the other hand depending on who you talk to #2 might be considered a bad habit. It certainly seems to get people in more trouble than #3 or #5.
Re:Sin is in! (Score:2)
What we already knew (Score:5, Informative)
Trust me, this is a very accurate description of how some of these habits ingrain themselves into your mind.
Re:What we already knew (Score:2)
I smoked for 18 years, quit two years ago and haven't cheated. Not once! It's awesome to be free.
But like you, when I see someone smoking or smell it, well, I still get the urge.
Re:What we already knew (Score:4, Informative)
Re:What we already knew (Score:2)
Bad habits -- The domino effect (Score:4, Funny)
I recently started vomitting again on a regular basis after seeing actual COBOL and FORTRAN code.
Re:What we already knew (Score:2)
Re:What we already knew (Score:5, Interesting)
I used this to help me get through that first week, when the bodies getting over the worst of the nicotine withdrawal. It satisfied my habit of the ritual of smoking, but did nothing to satisfy the addiction, which not only helped divorce the ritual from the effects of the nicotine in my mind, but it also provided some damn effective negative reinforcement to boot.
I never did finish that pack...
Re:What we already knew (Score:2)
Now, I'm nowhere near a vegetarian and so can have bacon pretty much anytime I want, but... still. Just mentally think about it each time you get a
I can stop anytime... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I can stop anytime... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I can stop anytime... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:I can stop anytime... (Score:2, Interesting)
WooHoo!!! (Score:5, Funny)
Drinking isn't on that list. I guess I don't have any bad habits!
also known as the "Civilisation" syndrome (Score:5, Funny)
People recover, move on with their lives...then the syndrome re-occurs when Civilization II comes out -- on CDROM!!! Most people feel grunge music was a cultural phenomonen driven by the recession, but oh no -- college kids obsessed with Civ quit their summer jobs and could only afford second hand flannel, sinking 10 hrs a day into a 486 game.
Advance a few years... Civilisation III late 2000. Dot-com crash late 2000. In this case correlation DOES mean causation.
And now... Civilisation IV. Fortunately due to MIT's intense investigations into this phenomenon, hopefully a cure is available for addiction. The economy can't take another Enron/Worldcom/Pets.com.
Re:also known as the "Civilisation" syndrome (Score:2)
Re:also known as the "Civilisation" syndrome (Score:3, Funny)
This explains..... (Score:3, Funny)
But what can break a habit? (Score:4, Interesting)
I used to be a quite heavy smoker and tried to quit many times with no success, but about a year ago I suddenly started to dislike the whole smoking thing and I just dropped the habit. I haven't yet figured out, what could have caused that. And I haven't yet had any desire to start again. However, now I have picked a habit of eating greasy foods and I would like to get rid of that in the same way I dropped smoking.
Could be your liver (Score:3, Informative)
Re:But what can break a habit? (Score:3, Insightful)
From TFA:
Not sure if it's what you're looking for, but since addiction and procedural learning reside in the same area of the brain, dealing with cravings by performing a different procedure ( i.e. doing something else until the craving passes ) might help.
Re:But what can break a habit? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:But what can break a habit? (Score:3, Funny)
Nothing new, just not commonly known (Score:5, Interesting)
Your brain optimizes to think what it thinks about a lot. (Why Slashdot readers don't morph into female genitalia or came controllers shows that human thought can't change matter.)
When you try to "break" an old habit, it's easy at first. After a few days, the brain realizes the optimizations are starting to disappear and it works to reinforce those structures.
The good side of this is that you don't have to re-learn how to use the toilet, eat, talk, etc. The bad side is you can't choose which thoughts are reinforced other than brute force to get past the recovery period. Even so, it's easy to go back to old optimizations. Think of it as being similar to a fold in a piece of paper. The fold can't ever be removed, just made less prominent. The paper will still have the tendency to fold at that position.
Re:Nothing new, just not commonly known (Score:2)
Re:Nothing new, just not commonly known (Score:4, Informative)
The brain does not independently attempt to reinforce any particular pattern of its own accord - not even the subconsciousness performs this level of autonomous subversive activity.
However - the limbik region responsible for manifesting motivation and associating that motivation with behavior makes it feel that way. Which is to say, if someone smokes to relieve stress, and then stops smoking, that stress no longer has the familiar outlet. As the stress then continues to build, the limbik system increases the negative pressure associated with the typical relief and the urge to resume the habit also increases. However, if the stress (or whatever outlet or positive association [such as socialization or pleasurable sensation]) resumes a separate outlet, the motivation is satiated and the originally satisfying habit is more easily overridden.
The brain does not have an effective back-end cron process for optimization - it does well what it does *frequently*, and is a very very reactive organ.
Re:Nothing new, just not commonly known (Score:2)
hehe (Score:2)
Re:hehe (Score:2)
That's one cause of not being able to resist sex. The other is being male.
Hehe and she couldn't blame the ganglia, they're her favourite part of me...
I'm not sure that that word means what you *think* it means....?! (-_^)V
Not just bad habits, good ones too (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Not just bad habits, good ones too (Score:2)
Re:Not just bad habits, good ones too (Score:2)
...but... (Score:5, Funny)
Now I have to go shower.
Article abstract (Score:3, Informative)
And here is the abstract:
Learning to perform a behavioural procedure as a well-ingrained habit requires extensive repetition of the behavioural sequence, and learning not to perform such behaviours is notoriously difficult. Yet regaining a habit can occur quickly, with even one or a few exposures to cues previously triggering the behaviour. To identify neural mechanisms that might underlie such learning dynamics, we made long-term recordings from multiple neurons in the sensorimotor striatum, a basal ganglia structure implicated in habit formation in rats successively trained on a reward-based procedural task, given extinction training and then given reacquisition training. The spike activity of striatal output neurons, nodal points in cortico-basal ganglia circuits, changed markedly across multiple dimensions during each of these phases of learning. First, new patterns of task-related ensemble firing successively formed, reversed and then re-emerged. Second, task-irrelevant firing was suppressed, then rebounded, and then was suppressed again. These changing spike activity patterns were highly correlated with changes in behavioural performance. We propose that these changes in task representation in cortico-basal ganglia circuits represent neural equivalents of the explore-exploit behaviour characteristic of habit learning.
Underminning Yourself For Profit (Score:2)
Gregory Bateson [edge.org] in his book Mind and Nature [amazon.com] deals with examining one's presuppositions. Under minning one's presuppositions is, in one way, what the study of epistemology [wikipedia.org], as it pertains to theories of knowledge vs the methodology of science, is about.
Creative, or, if you prefer, inventive work is, in large part, about testing the presuppositions underpinning a the
Re:Underminning Yourself For Profit (Score:2)
Yet, there are habits that are good for the individual. I would guess that this mechanism of habit formation evolved because it provided an advantage -- such as being able to hunt more efficiently, or being able to perform repetitive tasks without devoting too much brainpower to them, like gutting fish, skinning rodents, or winnowing grain. This still holds tru
Scientology engrams? (Score:5, Interesting)
I always thought this made some sense, although the rest of their, umm, presentation was pretty scary.
Neural imprinting can be a real bitch some time (Score:5, Interesting)
Vista is great! (Score:5, Funny)
Addicted to Information (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course, for many these scientific findings produce a "duh" response. Often science is filled with elaborate studies that simply prove what we already commonly believed or "knew". But no harm done. I think it's exciting to understand the process more fully. I wrote a blog about another study that was done on addictive behavior (ADD: Addicted to Information [blogspot.com]) - specifically drugs - last March. That research worked on showing how this effect of losing willpower to addictive behavior occurs physically/neurologically in the brain. Fascinating stuff. I related it to my addiction for information - an insight of my wife's, btw. I'm not nearly as insightful or clever.
What I'd like to see, however, is more work being done on how to unlearn habits. How to retrain the mind to not need whatever fix ails it. For instance, I'd like to reclaim an hour of my day without feeling compelled to read more and more news as is the problem this week, or watching too much TV as was the problem last month. My ADDled mind shakes off one habit only to pick up another. I try to build barriers, but as an earlier poster pointed out by example of Brian Eno, we simply bypass the artificial detours we construct. It would be better to retrain ourselves and eliminate those neural pathways that fire up upon familiar stimulus.
Re:Addicted to Information (Score:2)
How much? (Score:2)
Re:Addicted to Information (Score:2)
Meditation is the practice of making the mind become still. It takes a lot of work and is very difficult in the beginning (like most things worthwhile). Ultimately, though, there is no greater
Re:Addicted to Information (Score:2)
Reading slashdot (Score:2)
This is why it's so hard to... (Score:2)
Linux or Mac OSX are just too different and they keep re-activating the ms-windows ways whenever they slip back just to do that little quick job that they haven't got the hang of in the other OS yet...
That's why duel-booting is such a bad thing really... as it's just too easy to boot back to windows rather than taking the trouble to learn how to do it in Linux...
Re:This is why it's so hard to... (Score:2)
That explains a lot!! (Score:2)
So that's why it's always the heavy smoker that sits on their lazy backend and tells people to do it again until they get it right...
Peter Cetera said it best (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Peter Cetera said it best (Score:2)
Best quote from TFA . . . (Score:5, Funny)
Definitely worth looking into . . .
ack (Score:2)
When skimming this, I thought "autopilot" was "slashdot" the first time through. Oddly, it didn't seem to change the meaning of the sentence.
How about good habits (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:How about good habits (Score:3, Informative)
Lobotomies are the way to go (Score:2, Funny)
Or some last drastic variation that just kills the connections.
Another reason not to start destructive habits... (Score:2)
addiction science (Score:3, Insightful)
That explains why my "smoking one a day" works. (Score:2, Interesting)
WARNING: I suspect that it only works with substances that are do not have strong physical addiction components. I wouldn't know anything about that since I have never consumed them.
The example in my life has been smoking. I used to smoke a pack a day. I tried to quit many times but then I would light one cigarette after months and w
Re:That explains why my "smoking one a day" works. (Score:2)
Some anti-smoking propaganda I saw once described this "spirit" as the "Nicodemon" http://members.aol.com/Gerri42/index5.html [aol.com]
Easy! (Score:2)
Just don't twitch, or you might forget how to talk.
as Mark Twain said it: (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:HELP (Score:2, Informative)
the first few days will still suck ass, but you can compensate by drinking heavily. then you just wind down the patches over the course of another 6 weeks.
i've 'quit' cold turkey before and i was surprised how much easier it was with a long, gradual decline in nicotine that the patches provided. no sense is quiting cold turkey and letting the nicotine fuck you in the ass just for a few less weeks of your quiting process.
Re:Finally, (Score:2)
Re:Finally, (Score:5, Funny)
oh that's easy (Score:2)
Re:Akin to bicycle riding? (Score:2)
Riding a bike, on the other hand, has a lot more to do with motor control patterns which I believe are established in the cerebellum. There have been studies on people with brain damage (gunshot wounds to the head, etc.) which lead to a model where the cerebellum is the center of memory and learning f
Re:My Habits? (Score:2)