Test Equipment Finds Life In Mars-like Conditions 159
DIY News writes "In a test of equipment that might one day be used to search for biological activity on Mars, researchers discovered life tucked deep inside a frozen Norwegian volcano, a test region said to have geology similar to that of Mars. The test instruments discovered a rare and complex microbial community living in blue ice vents inside a frozen volcano, which is the kind of evidence scientists have been searching for on the Red Planet."
Cool. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Cool. (Score:3, Interesting)
Is it even possible for water-based life to exist at such a low pressure? And I don't mean dormant spores waiting around for better conditions.
Re:Cool. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Cool. (Score:3, Interesting)
Sure, spores which could survive for thousands of years inside pyramids or for several years in cold vacuum on the Moon didn't actually grow or thrive there, but we do have extremophiles [wikipedia.org] which feel happy in only a notch more moderate conditions.
And if pressure is a problem, you can go under the ground -- you can get as high pressure as you want there.
Re:Cool. (Score:1)
Re:Cool. (Score:2)
I think the question should be whether or not Mars DID support its abiogenesis and subsequent evolution. Sure whether or not it COULD have is interesting, but whether or not it did is much more interesting.
Question is whether we choose to add life to Mars (Score:5, Insightful)
Long term colonisation of Mars would require locally grown food, and preferably not at the expense of shipping in from Earth all the resources they need to grow. Is this a step towards finding hardy life forms that can be mutated to grow in Mars, or in a hybrid Mars-Earth condition? (ie. giving plants some support but not having to create Earth conditions). Hence making the possibility of long term missions to Mars more achievable...
Re:Question is whether we choose to add life to Ma (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Question is whether we choose to add life to Ma (Score:2)
Re:Question is whether we choose to add life to Ma (Score:2)
-matthew
Why colonize Mars? (Score:2)
Unfortunately, there is nowhere on Earth that scum like GWB et al can't reach.
The only solution is to get off the planet.
Re:Why colonize Mars? (Score:2)
Yeah, too bad colonizing another planet is nothing like taking a ship across an ocean.
To ensure the propogation of the human race should something bad happen to the Earth (e.g., asteroid strike, etc.). Larry Niven once wrote that the reason that the dinosaurs became extinct i
Re:Why colonize Mars? (Score:2)
A century ago, most people couldn't afford a car.
Now, most people have at least one.
Prices come down, "dude", and once self-replicating intelligent nanotech takes off and the Space Elevator is built, getting to Space, and around in Space once you're there, will be relatively inexpensive, compar
Re:Why colonize Mars? (Score:2)
Bad analogy. A more accurate analogy would be comparing a car to a nuclear submarine. 40 years ago, people couldn't afford a nuclear submarine. And people still can't afford a nuclear submarine. Probably never will.
Prices come down, "dude", and once self-replicating intelligent nanotech takes off and the Space Elevator is built, getting to Space, and around in Space once you're there, will be relatively inexpensive,
Re:Question is whether we choose to add life to Ma (Score:2)
Damn you reds. If it can be done, it will be done.
Re:Cool. (Score:3, Insightful)
The problem is that this is going to be very difficult to prove. There is almost certainly a considerable amount of ongoing interplanetary transfer of microbial life (at least spores). There is plenty of experimental evidence that bacteria could survive the processes involved in such transfer (asteroid/comet collisions with planets, capture of debris by other plane
Re:Cool. (Score:2)
Re:Cool. (Score:2)
Well exactly. There is even a reasonable chance that bacterial spores could survive interstellar space.
Re:Cool. (Score:3, Interesting)
Actually, collisions are probably a minor portion of the Earthly source of bacteria on other planets.
Various astronomers have written about the Earth's "dust tail", similar to a comet's dust tail, but blown off from Earth's atmosphere by the solar wind. This tail is thin, and mostly molecular. B
Re:Cool. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Cool. (Score:2)
Re:Cool. (Score:2)
Re:Cool. (Score:2)
interesting article if I could finish reading it. (Score:1)
Coral Cache (Score:3, Informative)
Re:interesting article if I could finish reading i (Score:2)
Note what TFA says: living in blue ice vents inside a frozen volcano. They're trying to reproduce the environment and temperatures from Mars, so freezing up makes sense.
I'm waiting... (Score:1)
It really astounds me how life 'finds' a way to every possible surface/hole/place in this planet. As for Mars or any other planet, it's great if they find life... but I'm really only interested in 'big' animals, plants or 'sentient' beings. Bacteria/whatever is interesting, but I'm not of the camp of "life is exclusive to Earth", so I take life on other planets of the Universe "for granted".
Re:I'm waiting... (Score:1)
Either that, or these "animals" are too big and clever to let someone see them
I guess it's just the pure curiosity that the scientists search for any bacterias - just to see under which conditions they can survive. But I too think, that there must be any other lifeforms somewhere out there. Okay, maybe we all will never see them, but that's better than building an intergalactic beltway thro
Other Lifeforms (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Other Lifeforms (Score:1)
Ok great news but... (Score:1)
So we can send our microbes there and just have to wait for like a few hundred billion years till humans's can survive there. I can't wait!
possibly .... (Score:2)
Photo of these virtual Martians (Score:3, Funny)
The detail is amazing (Score:5, Interesting)
These Earth-borne creatures are red because of the propensity of life on Earth to use iron as a key component in blood. I would expect that Martian creatures would have copper coursing through their veins.
Re:The detail is amazing (Score:2)
Re:The detail is amazing (Score:2)
Um
It's rust. AKA "iron oxide."
Re:The detail is amazing (Score:2)
Mistake? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Mistake? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Mistake? (Score:2)
Because carbon forms a wide variety of stable compounds. It is by far the most likely basis for life. The alternatives are not so good [wikipedia.org].
Our experience with the world beyond earth is infinitesimal; how can we assume anything?
We can assume the laws of physics will hold constant (a safe assumption, based on our observations), so chemical properties will be the same.
Life elsewhere might be made of substances and energies that we don't even know exist.
Huh?
Re:Mistake? (Score:4, Insightful)
No, I'd say it's optimism, not arrogance, that lets us hope that we will be able to recognize life on other worlds. Because if we can't recognize it, well for us, it might as well not exist. It would be great if there was life completely unlike we know it on another body (whether it be moon, jupiter or mars) and we did recognize it. That would be earth-shattering. But if we didn't recognize it, that isn't something I'm as interested in. Simply because even if I am interested in it, I'll never be able to know if it exists or not.
Re:Mistake? (Score:2)
Rubbish, unless you consider rocks and dust to be alive. There may be grey areas (viruses) and contingencies (robotic factory cannot replicate without electricty and a supply or microchips, plants can't replicate without light and air) in the defintion of what is living and what is not, but you need something with at lea
Re:Mistake? (Score:2)
now, you could consider a flame to be alive by this definition but simple life is just chemical reactions, complex enough to be considered alive(and continuing).
Re:Mistake? (Score:2, Insightful)
Enough with this stupid arguement! (Score:2)
The reason life is almost assuredly carbon based has to deal with ways you can get energy - life requires an energy
Re:Mistake? (Score:2)
Re:Mistake? (Score:1, Informative)
Re:Mistake? (Score:1)
J.
not that easy ! (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:not that easy ! (Score:2, Insightful)
Programming in the response to stimuli is easy. Creating hardware which can do all of that AND
Re:not that easy ! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:not that easy ! (Score:1)
Yes, sensors, especially basic ones, are easy. Now that you have sensors, can you imbue your toy with enough programming for it to have a survival instinct so that it can avoid certain things and seek out others, the goal being to build up enough of something that'd enable it to reproduce?
> I would say my fried she is not alive because she cannot have children
False Dichotomy. Your friend has all the apparatus to enable her to have c
Re:not that easy ! (Score:1)
Sssshhhhhh..... don't tell the vegans...
Re:not that easy ! (Score:4, Insightful)
Erm... yes. Yes, it definitely is.
'A robotic factory programmed to replicate itself' is a really good definition of what a living thing actually is. It's something every living thing has in common. It takes in materials and energy from its environment, and uses them to maintain itself and to manufacture more like itself. Bacteria do it. Plants do it. Animals do it. And your robotic factory does it. That's life.
Re:not that easy ! (Score:2)
Re:Mistake? (Score:2)
Re:Mistake? - or definition (Score:1)
Re:Mistake? - or definition (Score:2, Informative)
Studying the radiation from other parts of the universe, it seems that stars out there are made of the same basic elements as the ones we are familiar with here. So it follows that if there is complex life out there, it is probably carbon based. So we have a fairly clear idea of what carbon-based cellular living o
Anywhere at all there is liquid water... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Anywhere at all there is liquid water... (Score:2)
Psychological? (Score:1, Interesting)
Search for/Finding out that indigenous life exists is merely a psychological boost to set that up than to find little green (wo)men.
A.
What is life? (Score:3, Interesting)
The point is that we know too little about life, Universe and everything to do something resembling a real search for life.
I recall Cristoforo Colombo that knew too little about India to understand that it was not India at all!
Re:What is life? (Score:1)
Re:What is life? (Score:1)
I gotta ask.. (Score:4, Insightful)
Two, if it does exist elsewhere, then what's so special about our planet?
Three, what's stopping it from evolving beyond the microbial stage? It opens the floodgates on "what is possible" in this universe.
I for one, welcome.... nm. I'm interested to know if mankind as a whole is ready to comprehend the fact that life is not indigenous to Earth...
Depends Where You Find It (Score:1)
Re:I gotta ask.. (Score:2)
That would make us a bit too special, I guess.
Re:I gotta ask.. (Score:2, Interesting)
Well, this is tough to answer, largely because we don't really have an understanding of how life here on earth went from single-cellular to multi-cellular. In fact, the only thing that we can say for sure about this is that it took a really long time (read: 100's of millions of years).
Now, although this is pure speculation on my part, I would suspect that in the universe
Re:I gotta ask.. (Score:2)
Re:I gotta ask.. (Score:2)
So can th
No way!!! (Score:1)
Frozen Volcano? (Score:1, Funny)
Reaching the wrong conclusion (Score:3, Insightful)
Yes, but its life that has evolved over millions of years on the Earth. Living creatures are extremely adaptable. Given time, you could expect some life form or the other to make it thru' in the worst of climates.
So it does not follow that you can extrapolate this to a conclusion that life of a similar sort could have existed in Mars. The toughie is finding out if life can start anywhere, and in what initial conditions. Natural selection will take care of the surviving.
Re:Reaching the wrong conclusion (Score:2)
Which would allow for live to evolve first and than adapt to the increasingly harsher enviroment.
Not the first time we see it (Score:1, Interesting)
Now, we know life rises in unthinkable places, but it is the final time now to go to Mars and stop doing experiments about where life would grow in Earth even if we think it is not possible.
We could be wondering and experimenting thounsands or maybe millions of possibilities, that wont bring the fact that there is life in Mars. Going there and check, that will.
Re:Not the first time we see it (Score:2)
Unfortunately, first you actually have to develop the technology to find the little buggers. That's probably more easily done on Earth than it is on Mars. Thus, we build the "life detector" here on Earth, test it out to make sure it will work in an environment where we expect that life might form, and "qualify" the device. Then we'll ship it to Mars.
Remember the "life detectors" on the V
Mmmmmmmmm...aromatic hydrocarbons! (Score:2)
Mmmmmmmmm...aromatic hydrocarbons......
In case you were wondering....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_hydrocarbon [wikipedia.org]
WIKIPEDIA----
An aromatic hydrocarbon (abbreviated as AH), or arene is a hydrocarbon, the molecular structure of which incorporates one or more planar sets o
False implications (Score:2)
I think it's false to imply that if we find life in a Mars like place on Earth, then there must be life on Mars. After all, on Earth, life may have developed somewhere/sometime friendlier and adapted to these harsh conditions. Mars may not have a friendly place or had a friendly time.
Mars ain't the same as Earth and life ain't simple. For that matter, science ain't simple. But we're learning and that's cool.
interplanetary "infections" (Score:2)
Life
Anthropocentricity (Score:4, Insightful)
The simple fact is that to any reasonably educated scientist who understands roughly how the Earth fits into the universe, there is nothing unique or special about our position. As such, if life has evolved on Earth, it would be expected a priori to evolve anywhere else where suitable conditions existed. It will be very difficult to prove the falsifying hypothesis - that there is no life on Mars - but, given the existence of life on Earth, that is the hypothesis that needs to be proved. Anybody who lets their religion get in the way of their understanding of the universe deserves to be tied to a chair and lectured by Richard Dawkins for a few hours (now, sadly, Jay Gould is dead.) Unfortunately, like the animals in Animal Farm, I increasingly find myself looking from fundamentalist Muslim to fundamentalist Christian and being less and less sure of the difference.
Best plan of action (Score:2)
Why can't they just look at the other views, and use common sense to pick the best plan of action?
I don't know about the other "evolutionsists", but I did exactly what you suggest. I looked at creationism, intelligent design, evolution and thought to myself "gee, this evolution thing seems the least wacky, let's use that!"
Atmospheric Equilibrium (Score:4, Insightful)
The atmosphere of Mars, what there is of it, is in equilibrium. So, if there ever was life on Mars, it's dead now.
Re:Atmospheric Equilibrium (Score:2)
Of course, there are geological processes that produce such compounds, and Titan is almost certainly geologically active. But this atmosphere has a lot of the properties that we'd expect if there were a biosphere, however primitive and sketchy.
So the nature of Titan's atmosphere, with all the organic compounds fl
out of curiosity- a puzzle (Score:2)
A response from Martian microbes... (Score:2, Funny)
"Back when we were evolving
"Trust me, those microbes are living in a God**** utopia over there on Earth, those punks wouldn't last five minutes -- back on Meridiani Planum."
[Thanks, everyone -- I'll be here all week -- please try the veal]
Re:This may sound dumb (Score:5, Interesting)
not only that (Score:2)
Even worse, what happens when your fancy machine gets taken over by rare and complex microbial monsters?!
Re:This may sound dumb (Score:1, Interesting)
what happens if life from earth is being found on mars and keeps surviving.
that would be interesting.
Re:This may sound dumb (Score:1)
I have the feeling many engineers at NASA have no problem keeping their tools sterile.
Intelligent life (Score:2, Funny)
we already did (Score:2)
Re:Better things to focus on... (Score:2, Interesting)
No. Because we currently have no means to examine any planet outside of our own solar system c
Re:Better things to focus on... (Score:2)
Re:Better things to focus on... (Score:2, Informative)
If by a 'scientific perspective' you mean 'based on evidence' then no scientist thinks there is life on other planets, as life has not been proven to exist on other planets, no matter how likely it seems. If by 'scientific perspective' you mean 'based on confidence that evolution would probably have happened elsewhere' probably many scientists think life exists elsewhere. Until there is actual
Re:Better things to focus on... (Score:4, Insightful)
Because it is by no means a foregone conclusion that there is life elsewhere. Probable? Possibly, but we don't have much data to back it up. So far we know of only carbon based lifeforms, and we know of no planets outside the solar system even remotely likely to be able to sustain lifeforms like us. We don't have any data (as opposed to theories) that indicates that other types of lifeforms are even possible.
We don't even know if planets likely to harbour life will ever be found outside the solar system, or if our system is an aberration.
You say it's an overblown sense of how special we are, but that's not only it: IF there is only one planet with intelligent life in the universe, then if you are discussing the issue of whether or not there is life in the universe you will be on that planet.
In other words, the likelihood is 100% that in the case only one planet harbours intelligent life, and intelligent being will find itself on that planet.
So talking about the probabilities is meaningless: If the odds of life starting are high, then yes, the probability that we are alone is low. But we don't know that - we have never observed the evolution of life from precursors to life in any meaningful sense, and still do not understand the process very well.
And we certainly don't know if the conditions in which life arose on earth has ever existed anywhere else, nor if there are other conditions which are favorable enough for life to develop.
That is why finding life on Mars would be important - it would increase our number of data points from one to two, and possibly give us significantly better data on the range of conditions that life can survive in as well as the forms of life that exists.
Re:Poppycock (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What should that tell us?! (Score:1)
Re:What should that tell us?! (Score:1)
Re:I, for one... (Score:1, Offtopic)
(courtesy of Urbandictionary [urbandictionary.com])
clod
Re:Make sure... (Score:2, Funny)
Make sure you read the whole title. It's quite misleading otherwise.
If they do find life on Mars it'll be fun to watch the kooks try to explain that Mars is only 6000 years old. And there were dinosaur babies on a Martian ark. And a tree with apples that two Martians ate from. etc etc