The Science Of Happiness 542
Hogwash McFly writes "There's an interesting article over at The Times that attempts to answer the question 'So what do you have to do to find happiness?' by exploring the biology and psychology behind this highly sought-after emotion. This article opens up new insight into the common perceptions of what makes us happy, such as having more friends and more money. Detailed in the article is the idea that our early ancestors' struggles against adverse weather and predators have led us to instinctually focus on what is wrong or out of place in order to react with more efficiency, then going onto autopilot when things are going well."
Happiness (Score:5, Funny)
Eh, I gave up (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Eh, I gave up (Score:5, Funny)
Happyness or Pleasure? (Score:2)
happiness is overrated (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:happiness is overrated (Score:5, Insightful)
But I'm sure you knew that already...
Re:happiness is overrated (Score:3, Interesting)
They most certainly can (and do). Happiness is a state-of-mind. The state of one's mind is highly dependent on chemicals and drugs.
It doesn't fix the problem, but it will keep you afloat until you can get to a safe harbour and repair the damage.
You're thinking of drugs like alcohol and heroine, which make people feel better but also degrade that person's ability to interface with reality, and manage their life.
Anti-depressants are the exact opposi
Re:heal thyself (Score:4, Interesting)
These studies to which you refer are probably the myriad of studies showing how bad the crap added to our food is. Drugs have nothing (or little, more often maybe) to do with it. Most people suffering from depression (This is NOT a joke!) can be done with it in about two weeks by eliminated high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) from their diet. This usually means not drinking pop and buying the expensive condiments. Many more will recover by also eliminating white sugar. This is more difficult but possible. If you like candy, you will need to learn to make your own from natural unrefined sweeteners such as honey, maple syrup (the real kind, not "maple-flavored syrup". You'll pay big bucks for it but it is worth every penny), and stevia for those that want it calorie free. The other big cause of depression in our food and beverages is artificial sweeteners, including but not limited to aspartame, saccharin and sucralose. These are actually worse than sugar and HFCS and will cause you to GAIN WEIGHT if you use too much. If you ditch those sweeteners entirely, you WILL lose weight and probably get over depression.
Remember, the only reason you don't know how bad this stuff is is because depressed people will consume more of it. Like the companies that sell this shit want you eating less. That's why they pay megabucks to develop artificial sweeteners that make you fat. You'll buy more of it. NB: HFCS is also artificial. It is a chemical cocktail produced from corn. Sucralose (Splenda) is also a chemical, created from corn using petroleum.
Re:heal thyself (Score:3, Insightful)
http://www.holisticmed.com/splenda/ [holisticmed.com] http://www.mercola.com/2000/dec/3/sucralose_danger s.htm# [mercola.com] http://www.ific.org/publications/brochures/sucralo sebroch.cfm [ific.org] http://www.sucralose.org/facts.html [sucralose.org]
Please note I wasn't specifically looking for pros vs cons of the shit. I personally hate it, I can taste when it's in my food, and I have a sneaking suspi
Re:happiness is overrated (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:happiness is overrated (Score:3, Insightful)
Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes.. It's human nature to be discontent.. and that separates some of us from the apes.
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:2)
There will always be many aspects in your life that are not perfect. And, perfect those aspects and there will be new aspects.
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:4, Interesting)
The whole point of natural selection is that you are already the best - that's why you've survived long enough to procreate.
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Thus, you can be content with your current state in life while at the same time desire more. I admit it
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:5, Funny)
I always thought it was the fact that some of us don't fling poo at eachother that seperated us from the apes... I guess I was mistaken.
;)
Monkeys too, you insensitive clod (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:2, Informative)
Just my 2 bananas on the subject.
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Happiness is against human nature.. (Score:4, Insightful)
Mr. Burns: But I'd give it all up for a little more.
That's what they want you to believe... (Score:3, Insightful)
The unhappy people can't stand happy people. So if you're unhappy, you will more likely seek depressing and complaining company, than cheerful, vibrant and active people. That doesn't mean they don't exist, you just shut everything positive away, so you can live what you think you are right now. Depression leads to dullness and stagnation, and is also fueled by it, while the way to come out of it is to become active and seek out good company/do good things for others
Twins (Score:5, Insightful)
This doesn't mean it's genetic. Twins most likely grew up together, right? Couldn't it have something to do with the environment/family instead of genes?
Can't be sure, since the article doesn't say... (Score:5, Informative)
Religion? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Religion? (Score:2)
Re:Religion? (Score:5, Interesting)
Probably because religion - just like many other things - are somewhat orthogonal to happiness. Being religious does not make you more or less likely to be happy.
I dare say it's not what you take an interest in that matters, but that you do take an interest in something that is the important thing. Whether you crusade for an old testament-based judicial system with mandatory stoning for wearing mixed fibers; or campaign for the right to gay sex with donkeys dressed up as nuns in public while smoking pot from a cross-shaped bong really doesn't matter for your happiness just as long as you are passionate about it.
Re:Religion? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Religion? (Score:5, Insightful)
What you're left with is basically: forgive people, be kind others, don't dwell on the negative, and enjoy the good things you have. Every one of those increases happiness for both the individual and others around them. Christianity isn't as bad as christians make it.
Re:Religion? (Score:3, Interesting)
That's not necessarily true; I believe the word 'suffering' is a possibly misleading translation of the word 'dukkha'. This is hard to translate, but could possibly be phrased as 'unsatisfactoriness'.
(I am not a linguistics scholar, nor a Buddhist, so no-one reading this should quote the above in their PhD thesis).
Re:Religion? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Religion? (Score:3, Insightful)
A post that begins "Actually Christianity says..." (Score:4, Interesting)
Catholicism on Happiness:
"Man has one ultimate purpose of existence: eternal happiness in a future life. But man also has a twofold proximate purpose: to earn his title to eternal happiness, and to attain to a measure of temporal happiness consistent with the prior proximate purpose."
This is from "State and Church [newadvent.org]," in New Advent's Catholic Encyclopedia [newadvent.org].
Re:Religion? (Score:3, Insightful)
Pope Urban II launched the First Crusade in 1095 by saying "Deus le volt!" (God wills it!) as a rallying cry for the people.
Don't take my word for it http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade [wikipedia.org]
I don't know if he was sitting on the Throne of Peter when he made that statement,
but since he was the Pope, I think we can take h
Re:Religion? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Religion? (Score:3, Informative)
They weren't Christian so much as they were ex-Roman, with all the polyglot of faiths that implies. The Franks hardly had a lock-hold on the region. There were attacks by Islamic nations into the region, but they were attacks of territorial ambition rather than faith-based aggression, and occured several hundred years before Urban's 1095 crusade kick-off, which evidence suggests was intended more to unite the bickering Europeans than to do much of anything for the faith as a whole. (So as a result everyb
Re:Religion? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Make up your mind people. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Insightful no. Swallowing the kool aid - yes. (Score:4, Interesting)
A rich kid goes up to Jesus and asks, "How does one win entry into the kingdom of heaven?"
Jesus replies "Follow the commandments."
The kid says "Is that all there is to it?"
Jesus says, "Well, if you want to be perfect, give your money to the poor and follow me as a disciple."
The kid went away, saddened at this. Apparently he didn't want to give up his money.
Jesus said as the kid walked away, "It is harder for a rich man to enter heaven than for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle."
So, there you have it. If you want to get into heaven, obey the commandments. Nothing about swearing allegiance to Jesus, nothing about original sin, nothing about anything but "be nice to each other". If you want to be "perfect", follow Jesus and preach the Word, but he never said you HAD to.
I think Christians tend to forget that JESUS WAS A JEW, so he believed in Jewish rules. He even said, "I am not the end of the law but the fulfillment of it".
What happened was, over the past couple of thousand years, the Roman Catholic Church rearranged Jesus' principles in their dogma to solidify their power. It's pretty hard to threaten people if all they have to do to get into heaven is be nice to others. If a priest has to utter some magic words over your deathbed, though... Well, there ya go! Instant power.
My
Money? (Score:2)
Re:Money? (Score:3, Interesting)
Slashdot MOTD (Score:5, Funny)
"Men don't know what happiness is until they are married, but by then it's too late".
Good for wedding toasts...
Re:Slashdot MOTD (Score:2)
I feel today's is equally (if not more) relevant:
"Beam me up, Scotty! It ate my phaser!"
Nothing quite like watching William Shatner be bullied by a giant noodly space monster. Weeping with full stops between the sobs, and the like.
Re:Slashdot MOTD (Score:5, Insightful)
“Happiness isn't something you experience; it's something you remember.”—Oscar Levant
As The Beatles would say (Score:5, Funny)
Happiness is individualised perception (Score:5, Interesting)
I look it a different way:
When i die, i want to fly, sliding on my side at 100 MPH into the pearly gates, wearing a huge smile smile, yelling "WOW! What a ride!".
I hate for my life to be dull and unispiring - that for me is happiness.
I wonder if they did a case study on Adrenaline junkies, priests, and people like Linus Torvalds. Only then could i trust the science of happiness
Re:Happiness is individualised perception (Score:4, Funny)
"I wanna do it again!"
*Runs off to find the end of the queue*
Happiness is a serious problem (Score:5, Interesting)
Anyone concerned with happiness might want to consider reading Happiness is a Serious Problem [dennisprager.com] by Dennis Prager.
He devotes an hour a week (called the "Happiness Hour") on his radio program [dennisprager.com] to the question of happiness.
Agree or disagree, he is thought provoking. His approach is also interesting in that he values clarity over agreement and has callers and guests from across the ideological / political spectrum.
Nice Guy (Score:3, Interesting)
Wow, sounds like a really nice guy. Isn't this cruelty to animals? Oh wait, it's for science so it's OK.
Re:Nice Guy (Score:2)
Ah, shit... they're on to me! This bird's gonna fly!
SPLAT!
Soma (Score:2, Insightful)
Soma [huxley.net]
Happiness comes from within (Score:3, Interesting)
Learn that you do not need anything except the biological neccessities for survival. Appreciate the present, but don't be considered with the future. Give up all attachments. Take only what you need to live.
The fact is, the more you have, the more you want. Do you ever see anyone without a TV lusting after a big screen plasma TV? Do you ever see someone without a computer lusting after the latest AMD processor? They spend time with those they care about, they read things, they think, they learn. Not only can you not buy happiness, buying actively makes you unhappy.
Re:Happiness comes from within (Score:2)
We make up Silly things to get angry about. (Score:2)
Happiness versus Contentment (Score:5, Interesting)
Interesting article...especially given my recent reading on the Hindu/Buddhistic concept of "detachment". These traditions prescribe detachment from wordly/materialistic desires in order to achieve contentment in life.
In short, anything that you're sufficiently attached to, that can give you enough happiness, can cause you as much pain when taken away. The solution therefore, is to follow a middle path practising detachment from all wordly desires, so as to walk along the middle path - neither be swayed emotionally toward too much towards happiness, nor being overly susceptible to sadness.
Happiness is a short lived emotion, (often accompanied by a potentially negative emotion of sadness) while contentment with what you have is usually a longer lived state of mind.
Re:Happiness versus Contentment (Score:5, Informative)
The four noble truths [thebigview.com]:
1. Life means suffering.
2. The origin of suffering is attachment.
3. The cessation of suffering is attainable.
4. The path to the cessation of suffering (aka the eightfold way).
Slightly innacurate (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Happiness versus Contentment (Score:5, Interesting)
A stable ... (Score:5, Funny)
Yep, that's the ticket!
Re:A stable ... (Score:2)
For me, happines
Wanting what you have (Score:4, Insightful)
Happiness != Pleasure (Score:2, Informative)
Drugs don't really make people happy. Happiness must come from within.
The Happy life is thought to be one of excellence; now an excellent life requires exertion, and does not consist in amusement. If Eudaimonia, or happiness, is activity in accordance with excellence, it is reasonable that it should be in accordance with the highest excellence; and this will be that of the
Re:Happiness != Pleasure (Score:2)
Looks like happiness, smells like happiness, must be happiness. I really don't buy that, it smells to much like the grounding of Kants ethics, where source matters more than ends/means. I don't like or buy the distinction. If it leads to happiness, it must lead to happiness, because how can something be indistinguishable from the real thing, but not the thing itself?
Not that I advocate drugs. But I got to run, got a wine tasting.
Re:Happiness != Pleasure (Score:2)
Money (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Money (Score:5, Insightful)
I'm not sure that's entirely true, but I will say this: While money can't buy happiness, below a certain point, a lack thereof will assuredly buy misery.
Re:Whoever said... (Score:2)
Krusty the Clown Sez (Score:3, Funny)
I'm so happy... (Score:2)
Hapiness is simple (Score:5, Funny)
I don't have the solution for happiness but... (Score:2)
(ok someone smarter than me said that, don't remember the name and maybe is not even relevant)
"Happiness" != Pleasure. (Score:2)
Serenity, on the other hand, stays with you. When you stop looking for happiness, you'll
Re:"Happiness" != Pleasure. (Score:2)
Yes, I'm sure there will be a DVD release.
Happiness is as elusive (Score:2)
Why is it we consider it normal to have "blacked out" our entire childhoods, when such a blackout is considered a symptom of psychosis?
Could our culture itself be psychotic? If so, what would be the symptoms of a psychotic culture? Frequent wars, famines, early sickness and death, personalized unhappiness, generalized misery, systematic abuse and periodic "ethnic cleansings"?
We are bigger than the culture that tries to confine and contain us, so we becom
I remember (Score:4, Interesting)
I never forgot my childhood. I remember crawling around, I remember breast feeding, (somethings I wish I could forget) and I even remember being born. (as well as an undeterminable duration of being inside my mom)
The reason, I'm sure, has part to do with the fact I was born a full month late, and part to do with the fact that I'm both autistic (I clearly remember visual things very well) and I have ADD. (I tend to repeat things in my mind over and over)
I must say, the memories themselves have never brought me happiness. What makes me happy is improving myself by learning new things and new skills. And there will always be an abundance of things for me to learn. If I didn't have to worry about money, I'd be happy my whole life. This past year on paid leave, then unemployment has been wonderful, not counting the occasional meeting I had to go to.
Work, and by association, money, are the root of unhappiness. (esp. working at a state job)
Attitude (Score:3, Interesting)
Simple perhaps, but the saying goes that you are only as happy as you decide to be
Emotions by their very nature are transitory.
Re:Attitude (Score:2)
The question is, why? What is it about sleep deprivation
Stay away from scientists! (Score:2)
Going to Church != Knowing God != Believing in God (Score:5, Interesting)
C.S. Lewis
Re:Going to Church != Knowing God != Believing in (Score:3, Funny)
People told me God exists and I went to a Christian Church, but it was hard for me to grasp and I never understood it
Re:Going to Church != Knowing God != Believing in (Score:3, Interesting)
Actually, I remember when my great-grandmother died. I was 2 and 1/2 and a "crazy toddler". Yet, with no pictures and no telling what happened, I can vividly describe her, her clothes, the room, the way leading to her room (in the hospital), and countless other facts. I remember holding her hand, and her skin was like tissue paper. My parents (and grandparent there, her mot
The senses of course (Score:2, Insightful)
Those are the fundamentals.
obBob Dylan (Score:2)
- Bob Dylan
Exercise! (Score:4, Informative)
(This doesn't apply to people with screwed-up brain chemistry.)
Cause and effect (Score:3, Insightful)
Maslow's Pyramid (Score:4, Insightful)
Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Actualization.
Fulfill these needs and you'll find happiness. (An interesting thought is that this view does not oppose christianity at all, they seem to fit very well)
A personal observation upon myself is that the darkest times of my life were the ones where none (or only one) of these needs were fulfilled. If I didn't believe in God, i would surely have killed myself - so maybe Maslow's pyramid could also be used as an indicator for potential suicides. Just a thought.
For me.... (Score:3, Insightful)
I am now approaching the second year of my divorce. My marital breakup was equivalent to the asteroid that ended the dinosaurs. I lost massive weight before working out and putting back on muscle. I learned to jog and became a better father. I read book after book on relationships, divorce, psychology and religion and finally came to the conclusion that most, if not all, of my unhappiness in life came from the fact of trying to control the free will of others. I happened upon a theory I call "reality philosophy." I mainly base this on Robert Ringer who points out in his theory of reality:
Reality isn't what you hope it would be. It isn't what it even appears to be, but with careful investigation it is what it is. You either go with it and benefit from it or fight it and suffer.
I have learned to let go and stop trying to control things. I think Fight Club says it best when Tyler tells the narrator in the car as he's trying to keep it between the lines, "look at you! you're pathetic! just let it go...." Truly, it isn't until we've lost everything that we are free to do anything. I am a living example of this.
Looking back, if anything made me a man it was my divorce. I went through a crash course of the legal system, the hell of financial trauma, work stress, single-fatherhood, on and on. Divorce hits you on every level imaginable. But I was determined to survive and thrive. I now am in the third basketball season as a YMCA children's coach. I have found one of the most therapuetic things is to volunteer my time for something like this. The kids are my doctors, counselors as I watch them grow, learn and each season as I've coached basketball, soccer, etc. I find the practices and the games are the highlights of my life. I am better at my job, my appearance, my relationships, name it. I wouldn't trade my divorce for anything because I never knew that I wasn't even happy before it.
I am now leaner and wiser than ever and am a far better person to be around. I dove into religion and books as I said. Here are some qoutes I carried in my pocket for a solid year and committed to memory. Each chance I got -- if waiting somewhere with nothing to do for example -- I would get them out and go over them:
Attitudes are more important than facts. -Karl Menninger
Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your mind in Christ Jesus. -Philippians 4:6-7
Stand up to an obstacle. Just stand up to it, that's all, and don't give way under it, and it will finally break. You will break it. Something has to break, and it won't be you, it will be the obstacle. -Peale
Do not take the attitude that you are in a situation in which nobody has ever been before. There is no such situation. -Peale
People have overcome every conceivable difficult situation. -Peale
A clean engine always delivers power. -Peale
Never tell me the odds. -Hans Solo
A mind free of negatives will always produce positives. -Peale
There is no spoon. -Peale
Do the thing you fear and the death of fear is certain. -Emerson
If you had faith... nothing would be impossible. -Matthew 17:20
Throw your heart over the bar and your body will follow. -Peale
The rough is only mental. -Peale
There is a time when we must decide and act and never look back. -Phillips
If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an impartial, objective way, his worries will usually evaporate in the light of knowledge. -Hawkes
When worrying about something always ask two questions: 1. What am I worrying about? 2. What can I do about it? -Litchfie
Happiness is... (Score:3, Insightful)
For me, happiness doesn't come from what I can get, only from what I can do.
Happiness = d/dt (well being) (Score:4, Interesting)
Happiness is often thought of being connected to one's health or economic well being, but I have considered it more connected with the rate of change of one's well being. A poor or unhealthy person can be happy if things look like they are getting better; a rich or healthy person can be unhappy if things are getting worse.
True road to happiness (Score:3, Funny)
2. ???
3. Prof^wHappiness
Conan The Barbarian knew the secret... (Score:3, Funny)
"To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of their women!"
Wrong angle. (Score:3, Interesting)
My experience is the exact opposite. Self-obsession and inactivity make people miserable. And it IS a positive feedback loop.
Re:Paradox (Score:2)
Actually, putting ones faith in material things is what the 4 noble truths warn against; since these are impermanent. A Buddhist approach is to (until one reaches nirvana, which is a state of being, or rather non-be
Re:Paradox (Score:3, Interesting)
Well, in many ways, the Four Noble Truths aren't really something you are supposed to have faith in. Faith,
Re:Simple (Score:3, Funny)
No...FREEDOM is slavery!
Re:Simple (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Having a HUGE Dick ... (Score:4, Funny)
Keeps you wearing a frown
And the gravy train has left you behind
And when you're all out of hope
Down at the end of your rope
And nobody's there to throw you a line
If you ever get so low that you don't know which way to go
Come on and take a walk in my shoes
Never worry bout a thing
Got the world on a string
Cus I've got the cure for all of my blues (all of his blues)
I take a look at my enormous penis
And my troubles start a-meltin' away
I take a look at my enormous penis
And the happy times are coming to stay
I got a sing and a dance when I glance in my pants
And the feeling's like a sunshiney day
I take a look at my enormous pe-e-e-nis
And everything is goin' my way
(whistling)
(ad lib solo)
PE-E-NIS
(end ad lib solo)
Everybody
I take a look at my enormous penis
And my troubles start a-meltin' away
I take a look at my enormous penis
And the happy times are coming to stay
I got great big amounts in the place where it counts
And the feeling's like a sunshiney day
I take a look at my enormous penis
And everything is goin' my way (my trouser monster)
Everything is going' my way (my meat is murder)
Everything is goin' my way (size doesn't matter)
Everything is goin' my waaaaaay
yummmm
-- Enormous Penis, Da Vinci's Notebook