Oregon Is Growing A Mystery Bulge 420
nedwolf writes "LiveScience is reporting that a 100 square mile bulge has been rising in Oregon. First observed from a satellite using a relatively new technology called 'radar interferometry', some believe this to be the formation of a new volcano. I think it's just happy to see me."
Baby Sister? (Score:5, Informative)
To put things into perspective here's recent quakes [usgs.gov] throught the US, notice the activity in the state of California, to the south.
Back in the late 90's there were swarms of minor earthquakes around the Long Valley Caldera [usgs.gov], the vicinity of California where Mammoth Lakes and Mammoth Mountain are located. Swarms of earth quakes, 4.0 (Richter) and lower, most lower than 2.0, were up to 600 per 24 hours for a period of about two weeks, and ground elevations were observed changing (similarly to those in Oregon) slightly, but as you can see all is quiet and nothing happened. Long Valley is the caldera of a very large, dormant volcano.
Here [usgs.gov] is a good example of a swarm of aftershocks.
Obligatory Simpsons (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Baby Sister? (Score:5, Insightful)
That's media perspective for you.
That's no caldera (Score:3, Funny)
After going dormant, it changed its name to the Long Valley SCO Group. Then it started suing all the other volcanos for emitting greenhouse gases, which its predecessor in interest, Mt. St. Helens, invented.
Please try to get your facts straight next time, ok?
Maybe... (Score:4, Funny)
When Asked for Comment... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:When Asked for Comment... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:When Asked for Comment... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:When Asked for Comment... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:When Asked for Comment... (Score:3, Funny)
Californication?
California - from the latin roots cali(hot) and fornia(sexual activity).
Thus California - the land of hot sex.
A bulge? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:A bulge? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:A bulge? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:A bulge? (Score:5, Funny)
Nope. Katrina rectum. D.C. fuckin' near killed 'em.
Re:A bulge? (Score:4, Funny)
Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:5, Funny)
Good afternoon, gentlemen. As you are all no doubt aware, I have perfected a device capable of generating volcanoes at my whim. Even now I have raised a titanic bulge of liquid hot mag-ma under the state of Oregon. This device, which I've dubbed 'The Erupteron', has passed its field test with flying colors, I'm sure you'll agree...
You see, gentlemen, 'The Erupteron' will be used to generate bulges under one of your major cities every six hours, causing them to sink into firey hot mag-ma, utterly destroying them...that is...unless you pay me...
One hundred billion trillion fafillion dollahs!!!
(cue dramatic music)
Gentleman, you have my demands...peace out.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:5, Funny)
Thanks.
Also, 10 cm is a bit wimpy. (Score:3, Interesting)
Also: 10 cm is a pretty wimpy bump. Could you maybe jack it up about 25 feet so we can get rid of those darn fragle levies and avoid this problem in the future?
Thanks.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:5, Funny)
Dr. Evil stopped being cool five years ago.
Much to my dismay :-(
I've been behind a computer for far too long (Score:5, Funny)
Throw me a frick'n bone here.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:3, Informative)
You know, there's two really easy ways to make that happen:
1) Add TMM to your foes, downmod your foes into oblivion, and read above -1.
-or-
2) Leave. No one is forcing you to read this website.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2, Funny)
How "new age-dotcom CEO of you. Carry on.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2)
Next time you get mod points go find one of his posts and mod it down! Would that make things all better?
TMM's humor is about on par with most of
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:5, Funny)
Haha, that reminds me. A coworker came up to me one time and asked me if I read slashdot. I said yeah. Then she asked me if people really have some much free time to post like that one guy.... what's his name... something Coward....
True story.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2, Offtopic)
Lower karma (or not being logged in) means longer times, especially on later posts.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2)
I have "Excellent" Karma, yet sometimes it makes me wait for 3, 4, or 15 minutes. There's almost no consistency to it.
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2)
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:2)
Re:Mr. President, Dr. Evil is on the line... (Score:5, Informative)
--
Evan
an alternate theory (Score:5, Funny)
Re:an alternate theory (Score:5, Funny)
Re:an alternate theory (Score:2)
Re:an alternate theory (Score:2, Funny)
Come to think of it, I did start developing my intestinal problems right around the time I sprouted hair in new places. I also developed a taste for spicy food. I'm sure that has nothing to do with it.
Re:an alternate theory (Score:2)
we the people need to come up with a gigantic tampon to put in the hole? One that guards against messy leaks?
This would be a shield volcano (Score:5, Informative)
I like Oregon a lot. I just wish it were easier to get to.
I say we drill then! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:5, Funny)
New Orleans was great for tourism too. Maybe we should build a city on top of this bulge.
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:5, Funny)
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:2)
I live there, and just for curiousity's sake, why's it hard to get to?
Re:This would NOT be a shield volcano (Score:5, Funny)
Q: How many Californians does it take to change a light bulb?
A: Six. One to turn the bulb, one for support, and four to relate to the experience.
Q: How many Oregonians does it take to screw in a light bulb?
A: Five. One to change the bulb and four more to chase off the Californians who have come up to relate to the experience
--From the The Cannonical [sic] Collection of Light Bulb Jokes [google.com], Usenet, October 1983 Edition
Re:This would NOT be a shield volcano (Score:5, Funny)
Texan pulls out a 45 caliber hog leg, tosses his empty of Lone Star Beer up in the air, and plugs it dead center.
Californian finishes his mulled Petite Sara, tosses the wine bottle in the air and shatters it with one round from a Saturday night special.
The Oregonian takes a last sip of his bottled Starbucks Late`, tosses it in the air, grabs his deer rifle, plugs the Californian and catches the bottle
"Why'd ya go and do THAT?" says the Texan.
"Because", says the Oregonian, "We have plenty of those up here" gesturing at the dead Californian, "and this", holding up the bottle, "is worth FIVE CENTS!"
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:5, Informative)
This is not a shield volcano.
A shield volcano is actually made by layers and layers of basaltic magma. Hawaii (the large, flat volcanos) are shield volcanos. Basaltic magma is very hot, iron rich, and flows easily. It tends to bubble and gurgle, not explode. There's a reason hawaiian eruptions don't produce ash clouds - no big explosion.
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/Shie
In Oregon, we have very few shield volcanos. Most of ours are composite volcanos (made from lava pusing up a dome, plus layers of flowing ash) and cinder cones (made from piles of ejected cinders). Our magmas are rhyolitic, meaning they contain little iron, it is at relatively cooler temperatures, and tend to explode violently (like Mount St. Helens or the famous Mount Mazama... now crater lake).
http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/StratoVolcano/
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:4, Informative)
But eastern Oregon is full of basalt, and the Malhuer Basin is one giant, flat basalt flow. And if you've seen the lava fields around Bend, the boulders are dark red, very sharp, and contain occasional pockets of obsidian. This doesn't seem to fit with your statements.
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:5, Informative)
2) There have been basalt flows. It is possible for composite volcanoes to have basalt flows. Think about what composite means -- a combination of two or more things. Composite volcanoes are not quite sheild volcanoes, and not quite cinder cones. Eruptions can be either highly mafic, or highly silicic. Thus, basalt flows are not out of place.
3) The sharp, dark red rock that you are seeing is probably andesite. There is a lot of andesite in the region. Andesite is a fairly silicic rock (though it does get the red color from more mafic minerals). It is another kind of rock that can be expected to come from a composite volcano.
So, while your observations don't exactly fit with the grandparent's comment, they are not inconsistant.
Misinformative (Score:3, Informative)
It's only a volcano if stuff squirts out of the top.
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:3, Funny)
Re:This would be a shield volcano (Score:3, Informative)
The continents, howe
First a flood, (Score:3, Funny)
Re:First a flood, (Score:2)
Re:First a flood, (Score:2)
Re:Well, there's a reason (Score:5, Funny)
John Constantine: God's a kid with an ant farm, lady. He's not planning anything.
Giant Pimple? (Score:2)
There'll be hell to pay when that thing bursts.
Same fault line (Score:2, Insightful)
According to research conducted by the International Institute of Earthquake Prediction Theory and Mathematical Geophysics, there is at least a 30% probability of an earthquake with a 7.2-magnitude or higher in the area of Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands before mid-December.
The ministry's regional forces have been on alert since early August.
In looking at the map on the IRIS Seismic Monitor [iris.edu] web site, it appears that the Kamchatka peninsula and the volca
Re:Same fault line (Score:5, Informative)
No. Both regions sit atop the seismically active area named "The Ring Of Fire", which is a poetic name given to a seismically active rim boundary indicated by plots of earthquake epicenter. The purple band you see on the map is the area is the subduction zone of the Pacific Plate.
This is not a fault zone. Fault zones arise in response to subduction.
Re:Same fault line (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Same fault line (Score:5, Informative)
Not always. San Andreas is a transform fault - no subduction involved. See http://jersey.uoregon.edu/~mstrick/AskGeoMan/geoQu erry22.html [uoregon.edu]
Super Volcano? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Super Volcano? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Super Volcano? (Score:5, Informative)
I live in Oregon, and let me tell you, if a volcano blew 25 miles from Bend, the most we'd lose is some trees and scrub brush. Even if Bend got taken out...it's only a town of about 60,000 with roads leading out in all directions. Wouldn't be a particularly bad disaster. Most of the population of Oregon lives about 150 miles west on the other side of the Cascade mountain range.
Re:Super Volcano? (Score:3, Informative)
Yes, yes, you do. In 1854, Baker, Rainier, Mount St. Helens, and Chaos Crags were all active. In the same decade, Shasta and Hood were also awake. ("Fire Mountains of the West" is a good overview).
You are being deceived by the 1900s, which were unusually quiet in the Cascades with only two events St Helens (1980-99) and Lassen (1914-17). By comparison, the events in the 1800s were longer and more frequent: St Helens (1800-57), Rainier (1
The fallout from Yellowstone... (Score:4, Interesting)
Also, given the number of volcanos we've actually seen form (none), and given that vulcanology is not an exact science, it would be premature to assume that volcanos can't form rapidly. All we can really say is that the data implies that slow formation is by far the most common form.
What is needed, for an explosive volcanc eruption, is a massive buildup of pressure and a blockage such that the pressure cannot be released gradually. There is absolutely nothing to say that this could not happen in a new volcano, if the geology of the area is such that seeping to the surface is impossible.
Most regular explosive eruptions are caused by lava solidifying and blocking the throat of the volcano, followed by a massive rise in pressure that will destroy the blockage (and often part of the volcanic cone). Mount St. Helens was a good example of this. So was Krakatoa.
This only applies when the lava has a very high silica content, so that the lava flows poorly. In areas like Hawaii, where the lava is "thin" and runs relatively easily, you don't generally get many cones and those won't generally block often. This, in some ways, is worse because lava flows will be more common, cover a larger area and therefore be more destructive.
The plugs in highly viscous lava volcanos only form when there is a long period of dormacy. So, for example, Mount Vesuvius is unlikely to explode. The temperature remains high enough for plugs not to form. Mount Hood, on the other hand, has been dormant for a couple of hundred years. Not long enough to form a massive plug, but long enough that when it goes, it'll make Mount St. Helens look like a sunday school outing.
The (possibly active) volcanos on Mars may not have erupted in the past thousand years. The plug that will have formed in that time will be considerable, so the pressure required to blast it out must also be considerable. If any were to go off, it will likely destroy the entire cone, as per Krakatoa, and will create seismic shockwaves infinitely worse than those from the 26th December earthquake.
(In fact, it would be good to know if those volcanos are due to explode, as we could learn a lot about the interior of Mars from the shockwaves.)
Back to Earth, though - it depends on the forces required to cause the bulge detected. Igneous rock doesn't flex too easily. It also depends on the breaking point. If the rock is such that to cause a bulge of the size and height detected, energy comparable to a major volvanic eruption would be required, AND the rock will catastrophically fail on flexing beyond a critical point, THEN a sudden and major eruption is entirely possible.
The seismic data others have linked to indicate that this is NOT the case, that there is no major pressure buildup, and none of the earthquakes associated with such a buildup. Most likely, this is magma rising to the surface, much as it did in places like Dartmoor, England. No big deal, but will be a good source of granite in a few million years.
The important point, though, is that sudden explosive events CAN happen, that there is nothing impossible about them, that they will be confined to very specific physical and geological conditions, which means they'll be rare, but because they are possible, we should recognize and accept that fact. It is only by accepting it, and then investing in the physical sciences to better understand the geologic processes involved, that we'll be able to prevent volcanos being a threat in the future.
Ignorance and denial are the two biggest killers, when it comes to volcanos and earthquakes. The geological processes themselves are merely the blunt instruments of choice.
Re:The fallout from Yellowstone... (Score:4, Informative)
Your post seems quite authoritative and you seem to have a good grasp
of this vulcanology thing but, near the beginning, you say:
"Also, given the number of volcanos we've actually seen form (none),
and given that vulcanology is not an exact science, it would be premature
to assume that volcanos can't form rapidly."
BZZT! Wrong!We've seen Paricutin [wikipedia.org]
form, in Mexico.
Cheers,
Morel
Interesting. What can be done about it? (Score:4, Interesting)
If we knew a giant volcano was likely to form somewhere, what could possibly be done about it?
Aside from moving people out of harm's way, would it be possible to, say, drill a bunch of holes in it and relieve pressure?
(This is a very interesting read, if you haven't stumbled across it - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervolcano [wikipedia.org])
Send FEMA to solve it (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Interesting. What can be done about it? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Nothing probably.... (Score:2)
How deep would we need to go?
square? (Score:5, Funny)
New measurement technique != new geology (Score:5, Interesting)
Pretty cool either way though. If there is a correlation it could be very useful predictive data.
Re:New measurement technique != new geology (Score:4, Informative)
Re:New measurement technique != new geology (Score:5, Informative)
They are now able to detect this swelling...how do we know it isn't normal.
We don't, of course. The bit below is from a mysterious item usually related to as "the fucking article", bolding mine:
Kindergarden Cop (Score:2, Funny)
Ahnold: It's not a tumoh!
New technology? (Score:2)
Wow WW2 technology is new?
Don't be surpriesed when you hear from 'LASER interferometry'
Another Super Volcano (Score:3, Interesting)
No, supervolcanos are orders of magnitude bigger. (Score:2)
Yellowstone (Score:2, Interesting)
It's just middle age... (Score:5, Funny)
After all, now there's just more of it to love.
A relative of the Super Volcano at yellowstone? (Score:3, Interesting)
(rember if yellostone blows it's top, say bye bye to life in North America)
Re:A relative of the Super Volcano at yellowstone? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:A relative of the Super Volcano at yellowstone? (Score:3, Informative)
Damn Hippies (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Damn Hippies (Score:4, Informative)
Totally ruinin' my buzz.
Re:Damn Hippies (Score:2)
It's where they stash their weed.
...and when it does turn into a volcano... there will be some happy times to be had.
Better than a flood plain (Score:4, Funny)
Based on where developers seem to like to put housing and commercial developments this would be perfect!
Another bulge (Score:3, Informative)
Seriously though, if you have ever been to the Three Sisters Wilderness you quickly see that the whole area is one huge mass of old cones and lava flows. It is like hiking on the moon in some places.
Oregon has finally hit puberty (Score:2, Funny)
Sim city Home Edition. (Score:4, Funny)
the cause of those eruptions (Score:5, Funny)
A week and a half ago, I climbed South Sister for the first time. Again, no sacrificial maiden (they're hard to find in Oregon.) The clock is ticking.
I know who's to blame (Score:2, Funny)
i mean, seriously.
Who was the one that directed the storms to cruch the beloved city of debauchery to placate Baby Jesus?
George Bush.
Who causes the Great Barrier Reef to be destroyed from pollutants coming mainly from Asia?
George Bush.
Who caused the Challenger and the Discovery to blow up over WHERE!!!!! Florida and Texas?!??!?!
George Bush.
damn skippy.
"I think it's just happy to see me" (Score:2, Funny)
It must be the Flying Spaghetti Monster (Score:4, Funny)
If His Noodliness says Oregon needs a bulge, then it shall be so.
Additional technical papers on the bulge (Score:5, Informative)
At the 98th Annual Meeting [confex.com] of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America (May 13-15, 2002), in Corvallis, Oregon, there were several papers on this bulge in the "Hazards and Risks from Cascade Volcanoes [confex.com]" session. Apparently it was discovered in April 2001 [confex.com]; the GSA even sent out a press release about the bulge in May 2002 [geosociety.org].
Re:Really? (Score:2, Funny)
Or Gentoo's, I told them to disable that option.
Re:Really? (Score:3, Insightful)
See, it's like dealing with crying baby...if you *always* respond to them, they learn that they can get whatever they want by crying. However, if you ignore them, there is a good chance that they'll either stop or find another way to entertain themselves.
Re:Really? (Score:3, Funny)
I think I'm going to start using that one.
Re:As an Oregon resident... (Score:4, Informative)
1- Anything outside that couldn't be tied down was brought inside
2- We were far enough away from the coast that we just needed to secure the windows (if not tight, the wind would drive water under the sills), not cover them in wood
3- Make sure we had a several gallons of drinking water
4- Check supply of candles, matches, batteries, make sure the radio worked
5- Double check we had enough canned food/dry milk for a few days (also, locate manual can opener)
7- Fill-up the station wagon, have clothes handy if we needed to leave quickly
8- Get board games out of the closet
9- Buy ice for the freezer
Power outages typically lasted a few days. Several times, we were under a boil water order, so the drinking water came in handy. We never had to leave our home.
Notice that none of the above involved stitting around for the government to do anything.
Re:As an Oregon resident... (Score:3, Insightful)
Because I don't personnaly own an helicopter and the skills to fly it over streams of hot lava ?
New here? (Score:3, Funny)