Debris Seen Falling Off Shuttle During Launch 396
kushboy writes "According to an article on CNN.com, there is video of debris falling off Discovery during its launch earlier today. While the debris does not appear to hit the shuttle, extra precaution and more video will be analyzed due to the Columbia mission of 2003. 'NASA has taken steps to minimize the amount and size of debris falling off the shuttle's exterior tank during its ascent. But the space agency has said it's impossible to eliminate falling launch debris.'"
They're Doomed!!! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:They're Doomed!!! (Score:2, Funny)
You must have excellent eyesight!
Re:They're Doomed!!! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:They're Doomed!!! (Score:4, Informative)
As for the bird, it only hit the tank, and the shuttle isn't going all that fast only 2.5 seconds after launch.
Re:And there you go... (Score:4, Informative)
Re:And there you go... (Score:3, Insightful)
Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:5, Insightful)
From the Story summary:
From TFA:
Honestly, guys....do you even read submissions anymore?
Anyway, given the current technology, it's pretty much impossible to eliminate falling launch debris. We should know more about any possible damage by tomorrow, after the Discovery crew finish their VSE via boom-mounted camera.
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:2, Funny)
Honestly, guys....do you even read submissions anymore?
Did they ever?
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:5, Funny)
...well, obviously they don't need to. You're still paying for it, right?
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:3, Informative)
Honestly, I'm getting pretty sick of slashdot lately. I'm finding a lot more interesting articles over at digg. The only thing missing is the witty satire of the slashdot crowd.
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:3)
God dammit, do I have to get wordy with everything? Let me expand that.
"Wow! That comment sure exposed the hole in your argument, perhaps more than an initial glance would make clear! I wholeheartedly agree with your post, and it is odd that you are not modded up for this at all!"
I thought that was implied, but whatever.
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:5, Informative)
Images here:
http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts114/0507
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:2, Informative)
So what? Tiles fall off all the time. (Score:5, Informative)
In fact, the rest of this article [nytimes.com] sums up the situation quite nicely:
July 27, 2005
Intense Hunt for Signs of Damage Could Raise Problems of Its Own
By JOHN SCHWARTZ
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla., July 26 - Now that the Discovery is in orbit, the examination begins. Its 12½-day mission will be the most photographed in the history of the shuttle program, with all eyes on the craft to see if it suffered the kind of damage from blastoff debris that brought down the Columbia in February 2003.
There were cameras on the launching pad, cameras aloft on planes monitoring the ascent, cameras on the shuttle checking for missing foam on the external fuel tank, and a camera on the tank itself. One camera caught a mysterious object falling from the shuttle at liftoff; radar detected another, about two minutes into the flight. Cameras aboard the shuttle and the International Space Station will monitor the Discovery until the end of its mission.
But all this inspection may be a mixed blessing. The more NASA looks for damage, engineers and other experts say, the more it will find. And the risks of overreaction to signs of damage while the shuttle is in orbit may be just as great as the risks of playing them down.
"How do you distinguish - discriminate - between damage which is critical and damage which is inconsequential?" asked Dr. David Wolf, an astronaut who spent four months aboard the Russian space station Mir. "We could be faced with very difficult decisions, in part because of all this additional information that we will be presented with."
The shuttle program has lived with damage from debris from the very first flight, in 1981; in 113 missions the orbiters have been hit by debris some 15,000 times, mostly on liftoff. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration replaces about 100 insulating tiles after every flight and repairs many more than that, Stephanie S. Stilson, the vehicle manager for Discovery, said Monday.
Now, though, it will be far easier to spot such damage while the shuttle is still in orbit. Thanks to a $15 million laser camera system developed by a Canadian company, Neptec, for example, NASA can detect a crack of just two-hundredths of an inch, the width of two business cards pressed together. On the leading edge of the orbiter's wing, such a crack could admit dangerous amounts of superheated gas during re-entry. A similar crack elsewhere might not.
It was a large hole in the left wing's leading edge, caused by impact with a 1.67-pound piece of insulating foam during the launching, that led to the Columbia disaster.
But if a crack is detected, said Iain Christie, director of research and development for Neptec, "how is NASA supposed to explain that this is not a problem?"
Nor is it clear how it could be fixed. NASA's efforts to create a repair kit for tile and leading-edge panels, a recommendation of the board that investigated the Columbia accident, have not been successful. Techniques will be tested during a spacewalk in coming days, but they are not ready for an actual repair, and the Discovery astronauts have said they would not want to trust any patchwork on a return to Earth.
Another option, the "safe haven" plan, would involve abandoning the $2 billion shuttle and having the astronauts wait in the space station for a rescue mission. For that to work, another shuttle would have to be launched within a few weeks.
That is theoretically possible but carries risks of its own: the chance, for example, that the orbiting astronauts would run o
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:2, Funny)
1) I'd hit it. (usually said when you see a good looking woman)
2) I'd break it off. (indicating how hard you'd hit the good looking woman)
I think the distinction is a matter of degrees.
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:3, Interesting)
That, I would have thought, would be more newsworthy for Slashdot - assuming I could actually find a reference to it on the web.
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:2, Funny)
The proof is slashdot. You be the judge.
Your powers of observation need sharpening. (Score:3, Informative)
The damage is close to the upper limit of what they could repair in space, if it does prove to be tile shear. This may force a rescue mission.
Furthermore, we won't know until at least
Re:Your powers of observation need sharpening. (Score:2)
Pot, kettle, etc. You completely missed the point. Let me spell it out for you. We have two statements:
Clearly these statements are contradictory. Either the debris was seen to hit or it was seen to miss. Yet the story was published with that contradiction. So what, exactly, do the "editors" do?
Re:Your powers of observation need sharpening. (Score:5, Interesting)
You have obviously completely missed the point.
It's common for shuttles to lose a few sections of tile during missions - it has happened many times before (once, a shuttle came back with a pretty large section of its nose tiles missing - perhaps as many as 20. I don't remember the mission, but I saw the photos afterwards). This does not necessarily mean anything, and could in fact be completely normal. The fact is tile damage of one sort or another happens on every single mission.
Debris hitting the shuttle is a different story altogether, because it was conclusively proven that Columbia was brought down by a piece of foam impacting the reinforced carbon carbon leading edge of one of the wings at more than 500mph. The headline here suggests something similar happened on this launch, which it clearly did not, and nobody has suggested as much except whoever submitted this article. That is sensationalist, not to mention basically an outright lie.
It is worth mentioning and remembering that Columbia's disintegration had nothing to do with tiles. The reinforced carbon carbon on the leading edge of the wings is a completely different material than the tiles are made of and in fact it is structural material, not simply a cover on top of structural material (as the tiles are). The hole in Columbia's wing was blown through the leading edge of the wing - this would be equivalent to blowing a hole through the fuselage in the area we're talking about now. That did not happen.
The damage is close to the upper limit of what they could repair in space, if it does prove to be tile shear. This may force a rescue mission.
Yeah, and monkeys might fly out of my butt. I mean I have about as much evidence for that as you do for a rescue mission. Nobody has said any such thing either at NASA or in the press. Hell, not even Drudge has suggested as much - that oughta show you how far out the statements you're making are.
Debris is inevitable, this is perfectly true. This is why such systems SHOULD have the best monitoring that money can buy, including internal sensors that can detect anomolous conditions.
So your solution is to put a sensor under every single tile on the shuttle? Or maybe more than one under each tile, to check for temperature anomalies under tiles that are partially broken? That's what it would take to do what you're suggesting.
There is a point at which more data is just more data. It doesn't tell anybody anything; in fact it is more likely to result in an error because the humans that are required to interpret such data can only process so much. (And as we all know, trying to program computers to interpret such data is even less reliable.) And it really doesn't make a difference is the temperature is 2 degrees higher in one spot than it is a millimeter and a half away.
In the case of Columbia, the damaged sections would have cooled faster than normal, due to being open to space,
News flash: the entire shuttle is in open space. The wings are not pressurized, nor are they heated. In the vacuum of space, the interior of the wings would have cooled at the same rate regardless of whether there was a hole there or not (and the hole only exposed metal structure until plasma melted it on re-entry, so the rest of the wing was still as shielded as it was going to be from temperature changes on launch).
You're so far off in your analysis here I really am not sure why I'm even bothering to argue the point, except for the fact that you write in a style that suggests more knowledge than you possess, and I do worry that some people may actually take you at your word. But rest assured, everything you have said
I'll feed the troll. (Score:5, Interesting)
So, you have a simple pressure guague and measure the difference between observed pressure drop and your expected value of R. If the total discrepency exceeds some critical threshold, then there is a problem with the wing that would create a serious problem.
Now, measuring the temperature. There's this thing called a thermocouple. Dunno if you've come across these. It requires a couple of strands of wire, which you can run down the length of the wing quite easily. Alternatively, find a piece of metal in the wing that joins to a piece of metal that runs into the cockpit. Two types of metal, a temperature gradient, sounds like a cheapskate peltier device to me. Check the potential difference and you can detect unusual gradients with minimal effort.
Rescue mission: Uh, NASA themselves said that if there was a problem with launch that they would have Atlantis on standby for a rescue mission. Drudge might not have said it, but I don't give a damn about Drudge. I do give a damn about NASA's own statements.
The fact is, I've worked there and know how NASA operates. I know several of the contractors who build components for the shuttle. I've seen round their workshops, I've talked with their engineers. This doesn't sound like a lack of knowledge to me.
I don't need to defend myself in the face of those who really do know less than me, or even less than those who merely read the newspapers and bother to remember what was said by the people involved.
I don't need to defend how much I know. Repeatedly, as none of this is unique to this posting, I've said all of this in prior Shuttle and/or NASA debates when people have asked for my sources. Why should I keep telling people stuff that they could have looked up for themselves? All my postings are searchable on Google, same as everyone else's. If you wanted to know the extent of my knowledge, you wouldn't need to troll for it.
Can I prove I worked at NASA? Sure. You'll find my old NASA e-mail address on a number of Open Source projects I helped out with at the time. You don't know what those are? Seek and ye shall find. It's not hard to figure out.
Let's see. So, I have inside knowledge of the engineers, inside knowledge of the construction of the Shuttles, and inside knowledge of the political machinations of NASA. And I am the one with the faulty assumptions, working from knowledge I don't have?
Re:I'll feed the troll. (Score:5, Interesting)
The Shuttle wing sections are unpressurized (true) and are faced with solid metal sheets that form the wing structural skin. The thermal protection system goes over those metal sheets. You can completely remove all the tiles and not change the structural integrity of the underlying metal skin.
None of the prior damage in tiled areas punctured the skins.
The leading edge areas with the reinforced carbon-carbon segments are outside the main wing skin. They aren't sealed either, and generally retain very little pressure differential with the outside. It's possible that you'd have seen an abnormally fast equalization of pressure in the Columbia leading edge. But all that tells you is if you have a hole so bad that you're going to lose the shuttle, with no chance of repair.
Most damage will be less severe than that, and such a pressure test won't catch that more minor damage. To find that you have to look at the surface up close to check for dings and cracks.
If you have to visually inspect to check for the more minor but still potentially lethal damage, why even bother with the huge hole pressure check? It's not like the visual inspection can possibly miss an 8" hole in the leading edge with a camera two meters away.
Re:I'll feed the troll. (Score:3, Informative)
As it may be, I happen to have a few friends at NASA as well, as my engineering school tends to send them down on co-op at a frequent rate of about one or two per year (I'm at a small engineering school, University of Louisville's Speed program). So, knowing the same things you know, I can honestly tel
Re:Your powers of observation need sharpening. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:2)
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:5, Funny)
No.
Sincerely,
The Guys.
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Nice misleading story, guys... (Score:4, Informative)
VSE: Visual Surveillance of Extremities...it's a term from the Thomas Covenant: The Unbeliever series. Thomas, suffering from leprosy, needed to constantly check his body for signs of damage, as he was unable to feel pain from injuries. I thought the term was especially appropriate for the current situation with the Shuttle, as a visual inspection will have to be performed to identify potentially life-threatening damage.
Images of bird impact and debris (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Images of bird impact and debris (Score:5, Funny)
Closer to the ground, launch pad cameras caught a bird hitting the tip of the external tank a few seconds after blastoff. But it was a relatively low-speed collision and while it was no doubt a significant event for the bird, it caused no obvious damage to the shuttle.
Re:Images of bird impact and debris (Score:3, Funny)
I _don't_ feel bad for the bird. (Score:5, Funny)
My god. How could the Bush administration fail to protect us? That bird should've been shot down by SAMs before it got anywhere near the shuttle.
This time were lucky: it wasn't a frozen chicken.
Re:Images of bird impact and debris (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Images of bird impact and debris (Score:2)
Re:Images of bird impact and debris (Score:2)
Does anyone see anything wrong here? (Score:5, Insightful)
Debris Seen Hitting Shuttle During Launch
Article summary:
While the debris does not appear to hit the shuttle . .
Seriously. I feel stupid complaining about the editors; I don't often. But this is ridiculous.
Re:Does anyone see anything wrong here? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Does anyone see anything wrong here? (Score:5, Funny)
Or, to paraphrase, "Shuttle Destroyed in Inferno"
Re:Does anyone see anything wrong here? (Score:3, Funny)
And if it later lands successfully, "Discovery Landing Faked!"
Re:Does anyone see anything wrong here? (Score:2)
Of course, there doesn't appear to be anything else to do. Still, I feel like I'm not a
NASA Says Thermal Tile (Score:4, Informative)
NASA officials said an object that may have been a 1 1/2-inch piece of thermal tile appeared to break off from the Discovery's belly during liftoff. It came off from around a particularly vulnerable spot, near the doors to the compartment containing the nose landing gear.
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,163629,00.html [foxnews.com]
Re:NASA Says Thermal Tile (Score:3, Informative)
To put this in perspective a little more, the tiles are 8"x8". Also, they tend to get damaged quite frequently, with 15 flights prior to Columbia suffering from extensive tile damage. The very first shuttle suffered from 250 debris hits to its tiles on the way up and back.
Re:NASA Says Thermal Tile (Score:2)
Re:NASA Says Thermal Tile (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Fox news thread informative? (Score:2, Funny)
Your witless comment speaks to the quality of 'Faux News' more eloquently than the GP ever could.
Tell me...do you watch Faux News because you're a moron, or are you a moron because you watch Faux News?
Must've been (Score:3, Interesting)
Should this be a big deal yet? (Score:4, Insightful)
Endless bug fixes don't fix bad design (Score:3, Funny)
Hmmm.... (Score:3, Funny)
"T-5 and holding due to pigeon..."
Re:Hmmm.... (Score:3, Funny)
That explains the plan to glue plastic owls to the space shuttle.
Re:Hmmm.... (Score:2, Funny)
well.. (Score:5, Funny)
I think we're getting a little paranoid because of one incident. But that's just me....
Re:well.. (Score:2)
The Apollo craft were not reusable. The Shuttle tiles are remarkably fragile compared to the Apollo craft reentry capsule's heat shield.
In fact, the remarkable thing is not that the tiles were damaged by falling launch debris, but that it hadn't happened sooner.
Re:well.. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:well.. (Score:2, Informative)
Re:well.. (Score:3, Insightful)
In the early design phases of the shuttle, the designers decided to go with solid fuel rather than liquid fuel to help keep the costs down. It seems to me in retrospect that if we'd launched both Challenger and Columbia on top of their boosters rather than strapped to the side then we'd still have a full complement of shuttles, saved a whole ton of money, and been four years further down the road than we are today.
I love these armchair rocket scientists that know more than the guys that actually built t
Re:well.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Anyway, the Saturn's predicted failure rate wasnt all that great. I think there was something like a 1 in 3 chance (read this long ago) something would go catastrophically wrong with them.
Yeah yeah, people wax poetic about them, but the saturn boosters were a generation older than the shuttles, and much less reliable. They
Re:well.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Probably the propoganda/worship that has passed for space history/journalism for forty years now. Especially in the case of Apollo, the 'real facts' have only recently come out - and in dense thick books to boot. (Which removes them from the universe of the average space fanboi - who gets his 'history' from the Discovery Channel.)
Re:well.. (Score:2)
Re:well.. (Score:2)
Re:well.. (Score:2)
Re:well.. (Score:3, Interesting)
External tank video (Score:2)
Re:External tank video (Score:5, Informative)
Unsurprising (Score:4, Insightful)
For those interested, heres the BBC article;
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4719847.stm/ [bbc.co.uk]
It's Not the Tiles We Worry About (Score:5, Informative)
That's why Columbia was doomed when the Reinforced Carbon-Carbon leading edge was damaged and the hottest gases that could enter the Orbiter melted the wing supports.
Columbia and every single Orbiter after her has lost tiles or had mild to signficant damage on every single flight. This is not inherently serious. Losing a lot of tiles in hotter areas or significant damage in one crucial area is cause for worry.
Nowandays Orbiters don't use much in the way of tiles at the top of the vehicle, preferring to use thermal blankets. Only a serious breech of the nose or wing edge RCC is dangerous in the extreme. Tile damage elsewhere is nothing to sneeze at, but generally the underside tile loss is not as bad because the heating and the air movement is less direct.
True, but... (Score:2)
There is also the possibility that something came loose on the inside of the shuttle. An internal impact would cause a tile to fall off, just as easily as any other cause. Depending on exactly what that could be, there is a risk that the front landing gear may not be operable.
These are slight risks, and I won'
it's a bird (Score:3, Funny)
it's impossible .. (Score:5, Funny)
Impossible? Typical engineer thinking... of course there is a way. Thought these guys were about to take a page from the manual of some people I work with - just keep delaying the next flight until they EOL the shuttle. W00t! 100% no impacts. Bonuses all around...
Re: it's impossible .. (Score:2, Insightful)
Tyvek coverings were SUPPOSED to fall off (Score:5, Informative)
Completely unrelated would be the hunk of whatever it was that sloughed off of the EFT just before separation, but which would have not struck the orbiter. Also unrelated was the apparent sheering off of a small, perhaps 2-3 inch chunk of a tile near the nose gear cover (just aft). They may deploy the arm to check that one out, but the tiles get pitted all the time.
Re:Tyvek coverings were SUPPOSED to fall off (Score:2)
Had they perfected a way to repair critial tiles on orbit?
Re:Fabric coverings were SUPPOSED to fall off (Score:2)
Remember they stopped painting the EFT after the first couple of launches because of the weight savings.
So... (Score:4, Funny)
Shuttle Time Line (Score:5, Informative)
26 Jul - Takeoff - Wednesday - A large amount of camera and recording equipment are used to monitor the body of the aircraft during liftoff.
27 Jul - A 100 Foot Robotic Arm will inspect the shuttle's shield areas.
28 Jul - The shuttle will backflip approx 600 feet from the space station, allowing it's underside to be photographed with high-resolution cameras on the space station.
29 Jul - 3 Aug - Three 6.5 hour spacewalks have been scheduled to test and repair any heat shield damage.
Source: http://www.nasa.gov/ [nasa.gov]
Come on, you all know what this really is... (Score:2, Insightful)
Go back to the old days....we're talking THE RIGHT STUFF days...these guys really weren't sure if they were coming back. That was part of what being an astronaut was! Yes, I made it to space, and I made it back, YIPPIE-KA-YAY MF!
I'm sure that NO astronaut WANTS to die, but I'm sure
Can we all just be honest for a minute? (Score:3, Insightful)
Summary and topic (Score:3, Insightful)
Topic title: "Debris Seen Hitting Shuttle During Launch".
Summary: "While the debris does not appear to hit the shuttle"
While I understand that finding dupes and checking for facts or reading the article are hard work, would you please at least check that the title and summary do not state exactly opposite things ?
Replace the shuttle? (Score:3, Insightful)
1. Each shuttle was designed to have an operational life of 10 years, all have surpassed this age.
2. The shuttle has not had an admirable safety record - It was expected that 1 in each 100 flights would be unsuccessful and end in total failure (like Columbia) however 2 in 113 have ended in failure. I'm not sure what statistical distribution this was modelled on, but surely the number of failures are significantly larger than initially postulated.
3. The shuttle has intrinsic design flaws due to the politics of the cold war - it was hoped that the shuttle could be used for launching reconnaissance satellites and consequently the shuttle had to be fitted with a much larger cargo bay and develop vastly more thrust to deliver the large (approx. 18 tonnes) payloads to polar orbits. It was also hoped by the airforce (who demanded these changes) that after a single orbit the shuttle could land (should the mission be aborted), (against the wishes of NASA who preferred a "splash down") and so the shuttle was fitted with delta shaped wings that are prone to being stuck by debris due to their large size. As a result of all of this additional weight the shuttle had to be fitted with high thrust SRB's which are completely uncontrollable (unlike cryogenic propellants used by Apollo et al).
4. The shuttle sits on the side of its fuel tanks making a detachment impractical should an abort be called at lift off.
If safety concerns were paramount, the shuttle really should have been much smaller, with little wings sitting on top of a rocket propelled by cryogenic fuels.
Re:*Sigh* (Score:5, Insightful)
Now you can certainly argue the merits of the shuttle goals. But the shuttle is still a marvel of engineering.
Re:*Sigh* (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:*Sigh* (Score:2, Informative)
STS-114: MPLM, only have two of these, have been used several times by the shuttle.
STS-107: SPACEHAB, science module for the Columbia cargo bay.
STS-111: MPLM
STS-108: MPLM
STS-105: MPLM
STS-100: MPLM
STS-102: MPLM
STS-106: SPACEHAB
STS-99: SRTM
STS-96: SPACEHAB
That right there is 10 out of the last 21 flights in 6 years where a major item has been returned (and
Re:*Sigh* (Score:2)
Re:*Sigh* (Score:2)
Re:*Sigh* (Score:2)
Re:*Sigh* (Score:5, Informative)
Except, you know, the Russian Buran Shuttle [wikipedia.org] with 20 tons return capacity vs the shuttle's 15 - and 30 tons of launch cargo capacity vs the Shuttle's 25. Best of all, the Buran could fly to orbit and back on autopilot without a human crew if needed (as it successfully did on a test flight). The best thing that NASA could have done at the time to replace their shuttle fleet would have been to fund or buy Buran from the Russians when they ran out of money. the Russians built an amazing robot spaceplane in the 80's, something that NASA still has not achieved.
But don't let silly things like, oh, facts get in the way of all your flag-waving.
NASA's shuttle is a bastard design created from political compromise: the military wanted it, the scientists wanted it, the politicians wanted it. As a result it works for almost nobody and is a 30-year old deathtrap. I'm suprised the loss rate has been so low - I have no idea what drugs NASA is ingesting, I'll be very suprised if this one isn't lost as well. The shuttle should be killed and replaced ASAP, preferably taking some serious clues from bulletproof no-compromise brute simplicity Russian space engineering - which is currently the best in the history of the world (until the Chinese or commercial sector catches up and passes them).
A simple example:
If the shuttle's re-entry angle is wrong, EVEN WITH NO DAMAGE, airframe stress becomes critical, it breaks up and everybody dies.
If a Russian space capsule's re-entry angle is wrong, they experience slightly higher G-forces and the pickup helicopter takes a couple of minutes longer to reach them after parachuting to earth.
A fact to ponder:
Modern metal alloys are tough enough to survive re-entry without protection from heat tiles. Get that? In a modern design, NO HEAT TILES ARE NEEDED. Which completely eliminates the cause of one shuttle disaster (when the heat tiles failed).
So why are we sticking with the old Shuttle?
Re:*Sigh* (Score:5, Interesting)
Except, you know, the Russian Buran Shuttle with 20 tons return capacity vs the shuttle's 15 - and 30 tons of launch cargo capacity vs the Shuttle's 25.
Not bad. Not bad at all.
Best of all, the Buran could fly to orbit and back on autopilot without a human crew if needed (as it successfully did on a test flight).
From the Wiki article, the final version of the Buran has a single, solitary flight and this flight was unmanned. Hardly an impressive record, no?
The best thing that NASA could have done at the time to replace their shuttle fleet would have been to fund or buy Buran from the Russians when they ran out of money. the Russians built an amazing robot spaceplane in the 80's, something that NASA still has not achieved.
Again, from the Wiki article: "The U.S shuttles landings are also mostly automated (there has only been one manually flown re-entry so far), but deployment of the landing gear requires a human to physically press the button. The manual step was added at the insistence of the astronauts, who claim that early deployment of the landing gear due to a computer error would be fatal." Geee... which flag are you waving?
NASA's shuttle is a bastard design created from political compromise: the military wanted it, the scientists wanted it, the politicians wanted it. As a result it works for almost nobody and is a 30-year old deathtrap. I'm suprised the loss rate has been so low - I have no idea what drugs NASA is ingesting, I'll be very suprised if this one isn't lost as well. The shuttle should be killed and replaced ASAP, preferably taking some serious clues from bulletproof no-compromise brute simplicity Russian space engineering - which is currently the best in the history of the world (until the Chinese or commercial sector catches up and passes them).
Reading this is funny (in a dark way) in light of a recent article over at MoFi [monkeyfilter.com] concerning the R-16 accident [aerospaceweb.org]. Possibly the worst rocket accident in history and it was caused by... political and symbolic concerns trumping scientific ability.
If the shuttle's re-entry angle is wrong, EVEN WITH NO DAMAGE, airframe stress becomes critical, it breaks up and everybody dies.
If a Russian space capsule's re-entry angle is wrong, they experience slightly higher G-forces and the pickup helicopter takes a couple of minutes longer to reach them after parachuting to earth.
You've switched gears and are comparing a shuttle to a capsule. What happens if a US capsule's angle is wrong? What happens if the Buran's angle is wrong?
Modern metal alloys are tough enough to survive re-entry without protection from heat tiles. Get that? In a modern design, NO HEAT TILES ARE NEEDED. Which completely eliminates the cause of one shuttle disaster (when the heat tiles failed).
I'm hardly an expert, but I thought the purpose of the tiles wasn't to simply survive heat but to prevent its conduction. Can you take a modern alloy of similar weight and thickness, heat one side with a torch and hold your hand on the other? Then you have a fair argument.
Overengineered (Score:3, Interesting)
And if you take a look at the Energia booster (the most powerful boos
Re:*Sigh* (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh, but don't let silly things like, oh, understanding the facts you presented from getting in the way of all your sophomoric insights.
The best thing that NASA could have done at the time to replace their shuttle fleet would have been to fund or buy Buran from the Russians when they ran out of money. the Russians built an amazing robot spaceplane in the 80's, something that NASA still has not achieved.
There was no neeed for a "robot spaceplane", and the the Buran was never intended to be used as a "robot spaceplane". Look, the shuttle could be remotely piloted, like any other aircraft. It's not because there's no point in remotely piloting a manned aircraft. The idea of remotely piloted manned aircraft was never popular in the US, even though the initial Soviet launch vehicles, specifically the Vostok. You can read all about it in Tom Wolfe's book The Right Stuff [amazon.com].
A simple example:
If the shuttle's re-entry angle is wrong, EVEN WITH NO DAMAGE, airframe stress becomes critical, it breaks up and everybody dies.
If a Russian space capsule's re-entry angle is wrong, they experience slightly higher G-forces and the pickup helicopter takes a couple of minutes longer to reach them after parachuting to earth.
Let me point out the obvious. A capsule isn't an airplane; The shape of the object helps to determine what stresses it can take. The Russian capsules are compact gumdrops. The shuttle is long and wide. Of course it has a different stress pattern. I'm not even an aerospace engineer, and I know that.
NASA's shuttle is a bastard design created from political compromise: the military wanted it, the scientists wanted it, the politicians wanted it. As a result it works for almost nobody
No argument here.
and is a 30-year old deathtrap. I'm suprised the loss rate has been so low - I have no idea what drugs NASA is ingesting, I'll be very suprised if this one isn't lost as well.
Your sleep at the local Holiday Inn not withstanding, you don't know what you're talking about. You have some individual facts, but you don't have any understanding of them. Come back when you're actually a rocket scientist, and not simply just playing one.
The shuttle should be killed and replaced ASAP, preferably taking some serious clues from bulletproof no-compromise brute simplicity Russian space engineering -
I'm dissing the Russian space program, they managed to keep Mir flying well beyond its intended lifespan, but they have no funding, not equipment, nothing. They're plenty smart, but don't have the ability to actually implement anything they design.
which is currently the best in the history of the world (until the Chinese or commercial sector catches up and passes them).
Yeah. That's why "Russian" is synonymous with well built dependable products, and not rusting, broken, semi-dependable, and kind of sad given their former greatness.
The world has seen that fabulous Russian engineering during the Cold War. Like the Chinese, they copied. The TU-144? The Concorde. The Buran? The space shuttle. The A-Bomb? Given to them by the Rosenbergs. Then there's the whole fiasco with the soviet engineers touring the American factory with special soles on their shoes to pick up metal filings for future analysis.
Coming back to the space program, my favorite quote from the movie version of The Right Stuff [imdb.com] comes from an American general learning about Sputnik. He asks the scientist, "Are you telling me their Germans are smarter than our Germans?" Who got space first? The Germans.
I grew up during the 80s, and was told by the
Re:*Sigh* (Score:3, Interesting)
More or less true... (Score:3, Interesting)
And to be frank, which is true Pinky-style, he thinks at 30 years old, the shuttle is past her prime and says it's time for the next spacecraft.
"I'm gonna worry about every launch until then," he says.
http://www.komotv.com/stories/38187.htm [komotv.com]
Pinky? (Score:3, Funny)
Tim
Re:*Sigh* (Score:4, Funny)
There. There's another post that is simultaneously true and a troll.
Re:Proud to pay taxes (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:It's the nature of the beast (Score:4, Interesting)
I assure you very few politicians have a "mind for policy" either especially when it comes to space, science and engineering.
How about let Mike Griffin make the decisions since he is in charge of the agency, he should be held responsibile for success and failure, and that means he should have the power and money so that he has a chance to succeed. From the stuff [spaceref.com] I've read he seems to have a pretty good head on his shoulders, and is a VAST improvement over O'Keefe who was both gutless and clueless. NASA desperately needs one person with some smarts, guts and vision setting one direction and also someone will to make some deep and painful cuts to get NASA on a course that isn't broken, which the current one surely is, and get rid of all the dead wood and dead weight.
If you let Congressman set the policy their #1 priority is to turn NASA in to a jobs program to create jobs in their districts. Costs balloon, nothing gets done, reference Shuttle and ISS. That is all our government does anymore, churn out pork to create jobs and line pockets.
At one point there were 6,000 people directly employed full time just on the Shuttle not counting contractors making parts. The Shuttle has over its life averaged $1.3 billion per launch far in excess of what was advertized.
Congressman with big shuttle and ISS pork, especially Florida and Texas, are already making threats Griffin's way if he tries to cut back jobs on the the shuttle and ISS to free money for CEV and beyond.
Politicians need maybe need to set the target, and insure adequate funds for the long haul and then get completely out of the way for the execution.
Re:Did it hit it or not. (Score:5, Funny)
You missed being "insightful" by 0.92 seconds.
Now you're modded as a loser.
Learn to type faster.
Re:Might be problems on the way back. (Score:3, Interesting)
It just seems to me they are looking at the problem from the... wrong side (no pun intended).
Re:Might be problems on the way back. (Score:2)
How would the EFT attach to the orbiter on top? Its got a tail that sticks out! It needs, obviously, extremely strong hardpoint attachments to the orbiter. Where would these go on top of it? This is the least efficient place due t
Re:We need better space craft. (Score:4, Interesting)
The problem with a new design is that new problems come with it. New unknowns. The shuttle is a very well known, and for space travel, reliable platform. New doesn't necessarily mean safe. Improvements could be made, but as with software, the newest software isn't the most reliable.
The real issue is that they are taking large amounts of fuel, and converting it into large amounts of kinetic energy in a very short time, then after floating around for a bit, try to dissipate that energy in a very short time. It's about like a car designed to hit a wall at 200 miles per hour without injuring the passengers. It's probably feasable, but probably not so safe.
Space flight will become safe when we can either use more time to convert the fuel to kinetic energy, and also put the breaks on a bit slower or have much greater control of the energy sources and dissipation we use. I think a space elevator is the best bet currently, but that has a lot of unknowns at this point, and is minimally a few decades away from reality.