Cobblestones are Good for You 88
pin_gween writes "Need to lose weight, lower blood pressure, help your balance? The Oregon Research Institute reports that walking on 'cobblestone mat surface resulted in significant reductions in blood pressure and improvements in balance and physical performance.' The benefits may have foundations in 'the principles of reflexology, in that the uneven surface of the cobblestones stimulate and regulate "acupoints" located on the soles of the feet.' Although the study was conducted with elderly patients, no reason to think it can't help most folks."
I can already see the infomercials.... (Score:1, Funny)
Accupressure? (Score:3, Insightful)
ORI is a pretty solid group, usually.
Re:Reflexologists know feet! (Score:3, Funny)
I expect more out of people (Score:5, Insightful)
How about something less far fetched? Like "uneven paveway makes you use your muscles more"... Why do we always have to explain things with divine or unexplained phenomenons when simple ideas work just as well?
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:1)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2, Informative)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:4, Insightful)
Her mother, by the way, is a Swedish ex-nurse who now runs a reflexology practice out of her home. The whole lot is batty as hell. The girlfriend only tried to stab me on three different occasions while I was kicking her out. She told me earlier on that everyone in her family had mental problems (father's a bipolar math professor, she's bipolar too) but you're likely to get a chair thrown at you if you try to argue the veracity of homeopathy or reflexology (yes, this happened a few times too).
I've since learned to associate vehement spirituality with mental instability. Keeps me from getting clubbed or excorsized cause those things fucking hurt.
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:1)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:1)
at first i read that as "ghosts, physics, etc." that made me laugh
this page [ming.tv] has a portion of the new scientist article "13 things that don't make sense" that in part covers some interesting findings on homeopathy. (#4) i would have linked to the original article, but it cuts off shortly and asks you to subscribe.
anyway, it seems to me that the majority of places employing cobblestone as a walking surface usually have a pleasant atmosphere as well. that also might have somethin
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
I've written some brief notes [www.iki.fi] on the question, but to summarize, I think the word is an oxymoron because 'nature' means everything that there is. Therefore there's nothing outside it. On the other hand, science is not (yet) complete, and there are plenty of things in nature that we know they exist, but we can't fully explain (for example ball lightning).
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
I like the idea from a scientific point of view, but I hate the wording. When we see something unexpected in the physics lab, we don't immediately think of it as 'paranormal', even though it fulfills the same conditions as those outlined by JREF. For example, before quantum theory, the photoelecric
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
When you talk to God, it's called prayer. When God talks to you, it's called schizophrenia.
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:1)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
I kid.
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:1)
And tell me, dear sir, how are you supposed to blind the patient so they know if they are walking on cobblestone or not?
What exactly is the placebo in question? They had a control group walking on non-cobblestone, and that's as good as you can do in this case. Design the better experiment and put it up if you want to really be modded informative!
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:1)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
Seriously, you could even make a real cobblestone-covered treadmill if you tried. That would be interesting.
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
I don't think this will work out. When you are running on real cobblestones, you can keep track of the ground ahead of you to avoid stumbling. You can't do that on a treadmill, it isn't long enough. And if the pseudo-cobblestones are shallow or regular enough to prevent stumbling, won't that also remove much of the benefit?
I had much the same thought (Score:3, Insightful)
There are plenty of other possibilities, too. Pressure generates heat and heat leads to the opening of capiliaries. Could the b
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:3, Insightful)
Why? Recently, a lot of studies have demonstrated that accupunture has a measureable effect on pain management.
A lot of traditional herbals are being shown to have efficacy.
I'm not saying one should trade in a doctor for a shaman, but western medicine is finally figuring out that some of the cur
Because it is true that's why (Score:2, Interesting)
We got a treadmill. It is great for dialing in your heart rate. Adjust your speed in 1/10 of MPH increments and the incline with 1/2 degree resolution. Want 145 BPM and the monitor shows 139? It's easy, just speed up 1/10th MPH.
Problem is, it is smooth, very smooth, IOW boring as far as your body is concerned.
After months of watching TV while running on the 'mill, the weather was looking good and I got a wild hair and decided to run "in the wild". I ran the same distance(by GPS)
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:3, Insightful)
He's not dismissing the findings, he's dismissing one explanation of the findings. Just because some traditional medicine or traditional medical practice is found to work, that doesn't necessarily mean that the traditional explanation of that medicine or process is correct.
Re:I expect more out of people (Score:2)
a) Remember, most 'studies' are PR, not science.
b) Lookup 'Placebo effect' to see why the fact that something results in improved health doesn't mean it has any direct physiological effect.
(i.e. just because Accupuncture may improve the health of those who try it doesn't mean that sticking needles into ones skin has any direct physiological effect that is resonsible for said improvements. Ditt
How Fitting (Score:5, Insightful)
One question, when did Slashdot start posting commercials as stories? "Buy a Cobblestone mat [ori.org]" is the link emblazoned just below the synopsis on the linked page, and the mat is apparently being sold dirrectly by ORI, apparently for profit.
Re:How Fitting (Score:2)
"Of course not. It's a cobblestone mat."
"Okay. So what do you want to do with all these cobblestone mats we've got?"
"... They work! It's a miracle! Ship 'em!"
Exercising your feet (Score:2)
So, what is the solution? Go barefoot! Take off your shoes when inside and wear simple shoes that force your feet to flex like millions of years of evolution designed your feet to do.
Re:Exercising your feet (Score:2)
Re:Exercising your feet (Score:2)
Anyway, some advice to indoors-slashdotters: go outside for a moment in the sunshine, and walk around on the green cut grass barefoot. You never need any shoes unless it's cold, or the walking surface hurts or wounds your feet (read: gravel, risk for glass shards, too hot asphalt, etc.)
And get rid of those socks, right now. I never wear socks indoors, sometimes not even in wintertime.
Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:5, Insightful)
Whether this "cobblestone" crap actually works I have no idea, but if it is rooted in "reflexology" and "traditional chinese medicine" then I'd have to bet that there will never be any truly scientific studies that prove this product.
The more likely explanation is that these people age 60+ that they tested are actually WALKING, as opposed to sitting around. Not to mention the likely placebo effect of being told "walk these cobblestones, they make you feel better!"
For more information on Reflexology, please see:
http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/ reflex.html [quackwatch.org]
And remember folks, think critically. Anything that advertises itself using "accupressure" or "hidden pathways" is bunk.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:4, Interesting)
Our society has become a place where truth has no value, and people think it rude to demand proof. Everywhere I hear and see belief in magic and superstition, from reflexology to homeopathy to physic hotlines. Much of it cloaked in pseudoscience and defended as science. WTF happened to rationalism?
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1, Insightful)
People are anti-science because they don't like hearing that their fantastic or comfortable beliefs have nothing to support them. People are proud and hate being shown that they are wrong. Youngsters grow up with poor education or parents who teach them not to listen to them lab-coat types.
BTW, hilarious sig (time cube) given the current context.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:4, Interesting)
There are lots and lots of Doctors (and not necessarily Medical Doctors, this includes physicists, biologists, etc.) that subscribe to some of these quackery beliefs, not even limited to simply reflexology or acupuncture. Dowsing, astrology, HOMEOPATHY [homeowatch.org] all that stuff is just as unproven and fake as the next. The belief in some of these things even falls down to psychological factors (such as the ideomotor effect [skepdic.com] (2 [quackwatch.org]) with regards to dowsing, and placebo effect for most - if not all - alternative medicine practices). It's interesting how a physicist can believe that dowsing really works, but they are out there!
In the case of the "traditional chinese medicine", the arguement is that it has been around for 2000 years So It Must Work!. Unfortunately, just cause it's been around for a long time, doesn't mean it works either.
Aside from the personal/psychological influences that cause people to follow these things, a huge factor are the people marketing the products and therapies.
Snake oil charmers tend to be able to sell this stuff by scaring people with lies. Fear that the "industry" is out to get you [motherjones.com]. Fear that "drugs" are poisoning you [piroclinic.com]. It's easy to get someone to believe that there are conspiracies (that are conveniently unprovable) working against them and that the only way out is their form of alternative medicine.
A lot of people lured to alternative medicine are done so because they feel they have been somehow wronged by the MD profession. Like they believe they have a true illness that MDs can't locate/cure (because it doesn't exist). So they go to a naturopath who is only too happy to say "Of course there's something wrong with you! Now that will be $50 a week for therapy plus $35 a month for my homeopathic pills. Don't worry, they are 100x diluted so they are SUPER-effective!". Lots of alternative medicine practitioners even go so far as to claim you have an illness you don't know about, and that only they can cure it! Colonix for example is one such thing, as well as people who say you should be taking TONS of vitamin supplements for various reasons. Anyone heard of magnet therapy [wikipedia.org] (Quackwatch Info [quackwatch.org])?
The sad thing about it all, is that it's difficult to combat with logic and sense. You say "but its not proven" and they say "You just have to believe!" or "So-and-so said it worked, so it must! I don't care if science says it doesn't".
If you go to http://quackwatch.org/ [quackwatch.org] there is an insane amount of information there with regards to how people get sucked in to this stuff.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Want another?
http://www.ncahf.org/articles/o-r/reflexology.html [ncahf.org]
Quit wasting our time by trolling.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Well, I'll tell you what -- you're denying the truth of the study presented in TFA with no evidence to support the claim that it was performed incorrectly or in bad faith. That is not science. It's not smart. You're rejecting it out
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
I stated that there was something wrong with reflexology. If the cobblestones work, it isn't because of reflexology (which is where my links and observations enter).
TFA itself stated that the mat works by stimulating "acupoints". It further goes to state that "These acupoints are purportedly linked to all organs and t
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:2)
Please mod parent back to something aside from "Troll". This is most certainly not a troll. The poster is simply stating commonly held, and data backed prevailing scientific opinion. Quackwatch is an excellent site, and does well to debunk many claims made by purveyors of alternative medicine, homeopathy, etc...
I am not familiar with ORI but, again, it is likely that the cobblestone walkers used more muscles to control their movements when walking over the cobblestones, compensating for reflexes (there are
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:4, Insightful)
Reflexology has nothing to do with Chinese Medicine.
"Thinking critically" also means being skeptical of the claims of current medical orthodoxy - looking at the actual evidence rather than being swayed by name-calling.
I don't know anything about reflexology, or about this particular study. But I know more than a little bit about acupressure and Chinese Medicine [earthtouchshiatsu.com]. While the research is still scanty, there are good clinical studies showing acupressure to be effective [nih.gov].
The NCCAOM [nccaom.org] has started working more closely with the NCCAM [nih.gov], and I hope to see more and better research forthcoming. Meanwhile, acupressure is an extremely safe treatment that seems to clearly have, at a bare minimum, positive non-specific effects in relieving stress and chronic muscle tension.
I commented on the relationship between the physiological/reductionist and the Chinese Medicine models here [slashdot.org] a few days ago, I'll take the liberty of briefly repeating myself:
There are several physiological theories about the meridians and points of acupressure, three that I know about involve nervous reflexes, the electrical properties of fascia, and a supposed network of less-differentiated cells throughout the body. It's possible that different points work by different mechanisms. Certainly the "placebo effect" plays a role - as it does in any treatment. Google for placebo surgery [google.com], it's fascinating.
Many pracitioners of Chinese Medicine don't care much about trying to find a Western Medicine explanation for how acupuncture, Asian bodywork therapy, and Chinese herbs, create their effects. They see it work every day, that's enough for them. (The same can be said of many Western physicians, a surprising number of whom have little interest or knowledge of biology.) But there is certainly a subset of the community that is interested in understanding from both points of view.
IMHO it's unfortunate that many practitioners of CM have latched on to the idea that qi, a fundamental ascept of the CM model, is some sort of electromagnetic-like energy field. This is a misinterpretation, attempting to fit Taoist concepts of the Universe into a Aristotelian grid. The CM model is very much a functional, not a structural, one; the Vital Substances, the Zang-Fu organs, and the meridians are best understood by what they do, not by chopping people up looking for them.
I recommend Ted Kaptchuk's book The Web That Has No Weaver to those interested in learning more about Chinese Medicine.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:3, Interesting)
You are exactly right, however I don't see how that was relevant in my post, or in this thread, as we are not disputing medical practice. I never said that quacks didn't exist in every line of practice. However I will say that anyone practicing acupuncture or reflexology is a quack.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
That's just bullshit [google.com]. You reject the hypothesis because of an irrational belief in your own rationality, and thus must reject any experiment that contradicts you out of hand. That's not science, it's religion.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:2)
It's not stupid to suspect that research that showed acupuncture to work was incorrect.
And going through your own link, the first one says: "There was no significant difference in the following outcome measures between the active and sham acupuncture groups."
The next few say similar things. What's your point again?
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
It sure does. But that's not the end of the sentence. It continues:
which is to say that none of those mechanisms are responsible
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:2, Insightful)
There's nothing extraordinary about claiming that a system of healthcare used continuously for several thousand years may actually have some benefit. There's nothing extraordinary about claiming that stimulating one part of the body can have a distal effect - anyone who's found the "skritchy spot" on a dog that makes the leg spasm has seen it.
Indeed it is an ex
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:2, Informative)
Then TFA is blowing smoke. There is only one TCM acupoint located on the sole of the foot, Kidney 1; and CM has no relation at all to reflexology.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics / nccam.html [quackwatch.org]
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/altm ed/snake/evidence.html [pbs.org]
Also, search within this page for NCCAM
http://www.randi.org/jr/042602.html [randi.org]
And that's just skimming the surface.
The NCCAM is a bunch of quackery and pseudoscience. The most you will ever get from acupuncture, reflexology, chiropracty or any other bullshit is the placebo effect. If anyone claims that any of these things are real, as th
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
The NCCAM is exactly real science. Both you and the "QuackWatch" author seem to have forgotten that the basis of science is research, experimentation, and observation - as opposed to disregarding observations which don't agree with your model and demanding that any research with the potential to undercut your own biases be de-funded.
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
Re:Quack! Don't waste your time/money! (Score:1)
No reason? (Score:2, Insightful)
Hey, I thought of a reason:
"The benefits may have foundations in 'the principles of reflexology'"
As a Rollerblade User (Score:5, Funny)
An excellent post! (Score:1)
Superb!
Reflexology /foot massage (Score:3, Interesting)
Things it can help with are
1:) Foot pain
2:) lower ankle pain
3:) stress , it feels great
4:) probably nothing else
Walking on cobbles (depending on the cobbles) can be a very relaxing experience
This has nothing to do with the principles of reflexology which have been consistently proven to be nothing more than a nice foot massage. Of course it can help lower blood pressure if the high blood pressure is caused by stress, its relaxing , its fun.
Why ruin a perfectly good (if obvious) research piece by comparing it to snake oil
Gee and look, you can buy a cobblestone mat! (Score:1)
This company is actually whoring $40 cobblestone mats on the same site as thier press release, and nobody seems no notice.
Whats next, a Jenny Craig study on Obesity? Perhaps a Oprah study on book clubs?
independent? (Score:1)
News at 11 (Score:2)
I hope they got a banana for their sterling efforts
Easier explanation... (Score:2, Insightful)
This is not news, everyone involved in physical training knows, or should know, about this. Several studies have also shown that "micromovements", such as "bobbing knees" (constantly moving your leg up and down when seated) also leads to less overweight. Cobblestone mats is just another way to mak
Something Similar (Score:1)
http://oaktreep.ehost.com/oaktreephysicaltherapyn
They've been talking about this for 2-3 years now
On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:2, Interesting)
Then go to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi [nih.gov] and put in "Journal of the American Geriatrics Society" and keep checking until the PubMed listing in entered, or go to http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/jgs/0/0 [blackwell-synergy.com] and keep checking until the EarlyOnline posts it. It was just accepted and hasn't appeared yet.
But I'm betting most of the whiners really don't care nearly as much ab
Re:On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:1)
Re:On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:2)
Re:On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:2)
Reflexology is specifically listed as qualifying.
If you don't, you're either a fool or a liar. Even if you "aren't interested in the money," think how much "legitimate" research could be done - how many people could be helped -
Re:On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:2)
I don't because I AM a scientist, and I do research, and it would be a waste of my time to work that hard to do something outside my field for that small of an amount when I can get more for doing more of what I know, and can therefore produce more.
Besides, I submit my work to peer review, not entertaine
Re:On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:2)
If you don't know anything about reflexology, how do you know it's not complete and total bullshit?
Re:On Science, Not Science, and Not Not Science (Score:2)
My human rights are being violated (Score:3, Funny)
Pave the earth!
Turn paradise into a parking lot!
And put those elderly patients on blades. I guarantee they'll gain "improvements in balance and physical performance" - or die trying.
Oh, and Mozilla (Debian package 1.7.8-1) crashed with a segmentation fault the first time I hit reply on this story. The international cobblestone conspiracy has agents working on free software!!! Foam! Splutter! Moan!
An infomercial (Score:1)
And this just in - Snickers make a good between-meal snack. "The benefits may lie in the foundations of Confectionary Science," said a spokesperson from the Mars Candy Company.
Porto (Score:2)
Clearly there *is* a correla
well (Score:1)
I like soft surfaces better (Score:2)
If I walked a couple of miles on asphalt even with very good shoes, I would be hurting.
But I can walk the same distance in boots with little cushioning as long as the trail is uneven. A mix of sand, gravel, rock and softer stuff like loam and leaf mould is great. Also it's good if the trail rolls up and down and includes some sideways traverses of slop