Solar Sail Launch Failure Confirmed 431
Creedo writes "Russian space officials announced today that the yesterday's solar sail vehicle launch has indeed failed."
Do you suffer painful hallucination? -- Don Juan, cited by Carlos Casteneda
i'm sorry (Score:4, Funny)
i didnt want to do this, but i had to. i dont know why.
i'm so sorry. all i've ever wanted was to be loved
In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:2, Insightful)
Meanwhile, the Russians dust themselves off and prepare the next launch vehicle for the earliest possible sendup of the sail.
We go to the moon in this decade... The space race was won by people with drive and ambition. These days NASA is full of over-educated monkeys who cringe at their own sh
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:5, Informative)
Update from the Plantery Society (Score:5, Informative)
10:30 am PDT, June 22 (17:30 UTC)
The Planetary Society as issued the following statement on the fate of Cosmos 1, the first Solar Sail Spacecraft:
In the past twenty-four hours, the Russian space agency (RKA) has made a tentative conclusion that the Volna rocket carrying Cosmos 1 failed during the firing of the first stage. This would mean that Cosmos 1 is lost.
While it is likely that this conclusion is correct, there are some inconsistent indications from information received from other sources. The Cosmos 1 team observed what appear to be signals, that looks like they are from the spacecraft when it was over the first three ground stations and some Doppler data over one of these stations. This might indicate that Cosmos 1 made it into orbit, but probably a lower one than intended. The project team now considers this to be a very small probability. But because there is a slim chance that it might be so, efforts to contact and track the spacecraft continue. We are working with US Strategic Command to provide additional information in a day or so.
If the spacecraft made it to orbit, its autonomous program might be working, and after 4 days the sails could automatically deploy. While the chances of this are very, very small, we still encourage optical observers to see if the sail can be seen after that time.
We await further developments and information coming out of Russia, STRATCOM, and the tracking stations.
Re:Update from the Plantery Society (Score:3, Informative)
How much drag will it enounter? It depends, not only on how low it is, but how elliptical the orbit is. The orbit should still be polar, however, and th
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:5, Insightful)
No, NASA is funded by congressional representatives that are too timid to explain the value of the program to their constituencies. And those people are voted into office by people too unaware of the role that science plays in their lives. And those people are raised by parents who think the schools should be the parents, so the schools are so busy teaching Johnny how to Share His Feelings that they never get around to teaching him where his Cartoon Network signal comes from. Don't blame NASA, blame parents.
There, I fixed it.
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:3, Interesting)
You're at least partly dead wrong. I'm formerly home schooled, and I'd crap my pants to get into NASA (I live five minutes from JSC, so I'm ready when they are). I will home school my own children, and I'll make good and sure they kno
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:4, Interesting)
Um... hence my reference to "those people that..."
You're way in the minority, and I'm glad you're out there. But the vast majority of public school kids are basically uninformed, and worse, lack any critical thinking skills whatsoever. Enough of them vote (uncritically), or bitch at their legislators based on shallow, emotional, short-attention-span-driven reactions to things that we get ridiculous spending priorities. Our high tech/space programs do more to expand our tech economy, help with looming security issues, and keep us ahead of our competition in so many ways... if only the average kid was taught to think in terms of causal relationships and rational economics. Oh well.
I'm glad to hear about astronomy being taught by an engineer in the home-school environment. Unfortunately, too many of the home-schooling families I'm aware of do so because they don't think normal schools put enough Jesus into astronomy, etc., so it's in some ways worse than the public schools. That certainly varies.
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:3, Funny)
You'd better, as it's a job requirement [64.233.179.104] for astronauts. :)
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:3, Insightful)
They definitely need to find some middle ground. The incredibly complex shuttle, in all fairness, was driven more by military/national security design constraints. Meanwhile the "faster, cheaper, leaner" approach of the last decade proved to be a bit too fast and loose.
Then again I wonder if they ever really could get back to the Apollo days? That seemed the best balance to me, but would the American public tolerate sever
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:2, Interesting)
There are biological constraints. Living on the moon for a while means that one will not be able to come back to earth. This is the first time that humans have encountered that constraint
Re:Apples and Oranges (Score:3, Insightful)
How is this statement different from saying in 1490 that "Manned crossing of the Atlantic and exploration of the globe are not economically viable."
I think your contention is very, very short sighted.
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:2)
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:2, Insightful)
"The world's first solar sail spacecraft (search) crashed back to Earth when its booster rocket failed less than two minutes after Tuesday's takeoff, Russian space officials said Wednesday.
In 1999, Russia launched a similar experiment with a sun-reflecting device from its Mir space station, but the deployment mechanism jammed and the device burned up in the atmosphere.
In 2001, Russia again attempted a similar experiment, but the device failed to separate from the booster and bur
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:4, Insightful)
2005: Booster fails - the solar sail never gets a chance.
2001: Booster separation fails - the solar sail never gets a chance.
1999: Deployment mechanism jammed - the solar sail never gets a chance.
The solar sail part of the experiment hasn't had too many flight hours so far, due to component failures almost completely unrelated to the solar sail craft itself. They're not launching failure after failure... they're having launch failures, which is not the same thing.
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:5, Insightful)
Over-educated? They're fucking rocket scientists. A lot of education is generally considered a prerequisite. NASA's problems would seem to have a lot more to do with bureaucracy, politics, and lack of budget than, say, knowing too much.
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:2)
Meanwhile, the Russians dust themselves off and prepare the next launch vehicle for the earliest possible sendup of the sail.
You can criticize lots of things about the US space program, but not for open analysis of failures. It is just good engineering to fix problems and not hide them.
I for one am heartened that a Russian sub-launched missile failed so ignominiously. One wonders how credible their nuclear deterent really is. Perhaps now is the time to hit them with a first strike!
Only on Slashdot (Score:4, Funny)
Re:In Soviet Russia, they don't give up (Score:3, Insightful)
Which seems reasonable, considering this is a low-budget, unmanned project. It's cheaper to risk splashing another probe than spend hundeds of millions on post-mortem analysis.
It would suck, though, if this were a manned program and the Russian Federation went for the "earliest possible" relaunch without deciding what the hell went wrong.
The Soviets might have done this.
Contradiction? (Score:4, Interesting)
First it crashed.... ...but now it's in orbit and sending signals? ??
Re:Contradiction? (Score:5, Informative)
http://planetary.org/solarsailblog [planetary.org]
http://www.planetary.org/solarsail/latest_update.
I'm kind of suprised that the Russians are so quick to call "fail" on this, given the conflicting data, but they had a bad karma space day yesterday, what with their other launch of a military payload failing as well.
Re:Contradiction? (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm kind of suprised that the Russians are so quick to call "fail" on this, given the conflicting data, but they had a bad karma space day yesterday, what with their other launch of a military payload failing as well
The reason that the Russians are quick to call a fail on this is due to when the booster failed. The craft may have made it to *AN* orbit, but with booster failure at 83 seconds, its unlikely to be a usable orbit for testing the sail in. If the sail cant be tested for whatever reason, th
Re:Contradiction? (Score:2)
They're getting conflicting information (Score:2)
It's that old past perfect tense. The scientists had said one thing, but now that's over and the Russian scientists are saying a different thing.
So either the US scientists were wrong (and they never got a signal; the article says "possibly") or they couldn't find it, then they found it, then they lost it again.
There's really no contradiction; they may or may not have found it, but it sounds like it's gone now.
Re:Contradiction? (Score:2, Troll)
That's so sweet. :)
Re:Contradiction? (Score:2)
CNN claims that they don't know what has happened to the spacecraft. The Russians say it crashed, but the controllers in Pascadena say it's alive. If they're really getting signals, I believe the latter until the Russians can find the debris.
Re:Contradiction? (Score:5, Funny)
Nah, they're just being Fair and Balanced.
Re:Contradiction? (Score:5, Funny)
In other news... (Score:5, Funny)
Incorrect facility named. (Score:2)
Has it? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Has it? (Score:2)
Ouch! (Score:2, Funny)
misappropreations (Score:5, Funny)
Don't Give Up Hope (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Don't Give Up Hope (Score:2)
Re:Don't Give Up Hope (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Don't Give Up Hope (Score:3, Funny)
How dissapointing... (Score:2)
War Machines! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:How dissapointing... (Score:2)
$87,000,000,000 + (Score:2)
Here, pass me some microwave popcorn.
Obligatory Jedi reference (Score:2)
I'm seeing a trend in these headlines... (Score:2, Funny)
What next?
Jack Kilby still alive!
Court changes ruling: GIS data can be kept secret!
All your yesterday Slashdot are belong to us!
Fox = Slashdot != Planetary Society (Score:5, Informative)
Why the hell does Slashdot base their "news" on Fox rather than going to the source itself?
Here's the latest (as of this moment) weblog entry from the Planetary Society itself as written by Emily Lakdawalla:
"Jun 22, 2005 | 07:49 PDT | 14:49 UTC The morning after
I showed up here at POP at about 7 am local time. I'm the only one here in the building at the moment. It was a very late night after a very long day yesterday, and we all knew that if anything there would be more people asking questions today; we needed the rest.
Over our night and their day there has been some information coming out of Russia. To recap where we stand: yesterday the launch appeared to happen roughly on time. The Navy reported first stage firing. Then the signal of the spacecraft was detected over the temporary ground station at Petropavlovsk. But it wasn't detected over Majuro, which had us concerned. And then U. S. Strategic Command reported that they did not see our spacecraft in the sky. Later in the afternoon, we heard back from our man in Majuro that he thought actually he may have detected a weak signal. And then we heard the same from Panska Ves via Lou. That all seemed to add up to a consistent story that while there may have been a problem on board, our spacecraft likely was in orbit.
Since then, there has been a new report circulating from Russia:
ITAR-TASS is now quoting officials of the Russian Navy and the Makeyev design bureau as saying that the Volna first stage unexpectedly shut down 83 seconds after lift-off, adding that unlike the standard Volna SLBM the "space version" does not have an automatic destruct system for such an eventuality.
About this, Lou made a statement last night:
Project Director Louis Friedman cautioned that some data point to a launch vehicle misfiring, one that would prevent the spacecraft from achieving orbit. He said, "That the weak signals were recorded at the expected times of spacecraft passes over the ground stations is encouraging, but in no way are they conclusive enough for us to be sure that they came from Cosmos 1 working in orbit." The Russian space agency indicated that the Volna rocket may have had a problem during its first or second stage firing. "This," Friedman noted, "would almost certainly have prevented the spacecraft from reaching the correct orbit."
What this means is that we are still dealing with a very wide range of possibilities for what could have happened yesterday, made even wider by the fact that it kind of sounds like some of the information that we have is contradictory. If the launch vehicle failed, how did we detect signals at Majuro and Panska Ves? On the other side, if the launch vehicle had a problem but still managed to put the spacecraft into some orbit, why didn't Strat Comm see it last night? We don't know what to make of it. We hope to get more information from Lou in an hour or two. Stand by for that."
Solid-fuel rocket not likely to "shut down" (Score:3, Interesting)
Isn't the Volna a solid-fueled rocket? If so, it's not nearly as likely to "unexpectedly shut down" as a liquid-fueled rocket. Indeed, the main reservation NASA had about adding solid-fuel boosters to Shuttle was that they can't be shut down, or even throttled-back.
Re:Solid-fuel rocket not likely to "shut down" (Score:3, Informative)
Seems the Volna is a liquid-fueled rocket (I didn't know but wanted to find out).
More detailed information on it from http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/r29.htm [astronautix.com]
"Model: R-29K. IOC: 1978. Country: Russia. Other Designations: RSM-50. Department of Defence Designation [my edit: and NATO designation]: SS-N-18 Mod 2. ASCC Reporting Name: Stingray. Article Number: 4K75K. Manufacturer's Designation: R-29K. Popular Name: Volna. Launch System: D-9. Complex: 4K75K.
First flight 1977.
Manufacturer: Makayev. Total Mas
Re:Fox = Slashdot != Planetary Society (Score:5, Informative)
"It's an Associated Press story, you dipshit. Are you seriously asking why we want our news from the actual press instead of somebody's blog?"
For your information it is not "somebody's blog" but the Planetary Society's weblog on the Cosmos 1 launch/project. In other words: directly from the source (the people actually at the hub of information: the Planetary Society) rather than possibly misinterpreted, misunderstood, and generally dumbed down reporting be it by AP, or Fox, or Slashdot.In a situation where one has conflicting data and reports I think most people would like to get their information directly from those who have the most of it.
Laughing (Score:4, Funny)
Come on you Vulcan bastards, come down here and help us pathic morons!
Seriously though, I think current world events (including the decline of Russia's military and America's focus on homeland dipshiatery) has lead to lack of interest/funding/training in space-related activies. The result is inevitable.
Re:Laughing (Score:3, Insightful)
Actually, I think we're going about it the right way. It's up for private interests to fund space now, and they will do it. But only when it makes economic sense. I think that's going to be very very soon.
We've already been the moon. We've already demonstrated a resuable orbiter. So what are we proving with all those additional billions of dollars? Now is the ti
Pity... (Score:2)
In Soviet Russia... (Score:2)
Up-do-date Information (?) (Score:5, Informative)
I don't buy it... (Score:2)
My tinfoil hat is itchy... that means I'm right.
Space Is Expensive...If You Want To Succeed. (Score:4, Informative)
To those who criticize NASA, which is hamstrung by its own bureaucracy and an overall lack of fncding, one would be remiss to fail to point out that they have indeed placed two probes on Mars recently, vehicles that have vastly exceeded their life-expectancies and remain useful and operational.
That also extends to the Space Shuttle. Those who constantly criticize it are either ignoring or are ignorant of its history: the Shuttle was a compromised design due to politics rather than technology, and NASA has been "stuck" with a vehicle it would rather not have initially had. On that point, the current design of the shuttle was certainly not what NASA wanted. As the mnost complex mechanical system on the planet, it is bound for failure, and it will not surprise me when all of them are lost in flight accidents.
That's why SpaceShipOne excited me so much on a personal level. It was a successful project, done relatively inexpensively and proved that private funding could succeed in putting a bird up in to technical space. By itself, SS1 is hardly a blip in space history, but it will serve as impetus to what comes next. Fresh eyes coming up with new solutions is a great idea.
The bottom line is this: Today, space flight is expensive, at least if you want a high probability of success. While it is tragic that the Solar Sail probe was lost, it does serve as yet another reminder that "on the cheap" programs prove that you get what you pay for. If you want to go to space, bring copious amounts of cash. It may seem wasteful in the midst of success, but in the midst of failures such as this, the costs suddenly become reasonable.
It's not dead yet (Score:2, Redundant)
From the article:
But controllers at the Pasadena, California, office of the Planetary Society, the mission's U.S. backers, said the craft appeared to be "alive" and sending signals to tracking stations.
"We have no evidence that anything is wrong with the spacecraft at all," said Bruce Betts, the Planetary Society's director of projects, late on Tuesday.
My original comment [slashdot.org] was modded down because someone didn't like my comment a
Analysis (Score:2)
Does this mean... (Score:2)
Donating $$$ for the next Solar Sails attempt (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Donating $$$ for the next Solar Sails attempt (Score:3, Informative)
Donations to Planetary Society for another attempt (Score:4, Informative)
CNN Reporting Faint Signals (Score:3, Informative)
"We have no evidence that anything is wrong with the spacecraft at all," said Bruce Betts, the Planetary Society's director of projects, late on Tuesday.
Re:Good news, everyone! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Good news, everyone! (Score:2, Insightful)
Granted, they didn't with this article, but if they could have made Tom DeLay look good in this article, they would have.
Re:Good news, everyone! (Score:5, Insightful)
When a poll showed Senator Kerry ahead of President Bush in the 2004 Presidential elections, CNN reported, "Kerry pulls ahead of Bush in latest poll."
When President Bush reclaimed the lead, they reported, "Bush apparantly leads Kerry."
Now, this was an isolated incident. A qualifier like "apparantly" was not used in any other poll reporting for either candidate being ahead. But it happened, it continues to happen, and it will happen again.
We just don't care here because we're mostly liberals and what seems to a right-winger as a "liberal bias" looks to us like the objective truth. It matches our worldview, why would we question it or suspect there of being any bias?
This same phenomenon is responsible for conservative embrasure of FoxNews. Much of what they read on Fox matches their worldview, and other news outlets appear, to them, to be absurdly biased.
In other words, it's a matter of perspective, and frankly I've found Fox's reporting to be no more egregiously biased than any other. I'm sure somebody will respond to this post with 15 examples of horrible, unforgivable sins of journalism by Fox. I'll be there's hundreds that could be cited in the last 30 days alone. But comparing how Fox spins its stories to how any other large news outlets spins it's stories, I really haven't seen that Fox's trangressions are measurably less forgivable.
And "spin" usually comes in the form of reporting selected truth and omitted selected other truth. Of accurately reporting one side of an issue and often ignoring the opposit side. And the worst is when anchors and journalists recite what one large, unsourceable, unverifiable, and undefined group of people "say" or "think" and ignoring the other. For example:
"Critics of Senator Kerry claim that he (insert thing that would make me not want to vote for Kerry here)."
By not reporting what supporters of Senator Kerry say on the same topic, the anchor/journalist/reporter has spun the story against Senator Kerry.
Another technique is to appear impartial by inaccurately or incompletely reporting the other side, or cherry-picking weak arguments or obvious red herrings, while ignoring stronger arguments.
"Critics of Senator Kerry have suggested that his anti-war rhetoric during Vietnam makes him unfit for office. Supporters counter that Senator Kerry looks good in a suit."
This crap happens all the time, and it's all biased journalism. It just doesn't seem biased when you agree with the slant.
Re:Good news, everyone! (Score:2)
Kind of like your post, where you spelled commentary wrong what like six thousand times?
Re:Good news, everyone! (Score:2)
That said, this just looks like the same story everyone's been printing since the first problems were discovered. If you read the Planetary Society's updates [planetary.org] and blog [planetary.org] it sounds like the information about the rocket cutting out 83 seconds into flight is old news that may not be accurate. The Planetary Society hasn't given up yet and there are weak signals that suggest it made it to orbit, they just aren
Re: Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:3, Funny)
> Seriously, though, this is a damned shame...although at $4 mil, this was a relatively inexpensive debacle.
And far better than other types of failure, such as if they had accidentally launched a tube with an ICBM in it instead of the one with the sail's rocket.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2)
Speaking of M2P2, anyone know of any research updates? The website [washington.edu] is just as useless as ever for updates. Are they just sitting o
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:5, Interesting)
For comparison, Cosmos 1's sail is 5 microns (although it's not designed to be permanent). I was thinking the other night about a possibility (who knows if it is realistic). You could produce your sail in three layers:
1) A heavy, strong, flexible backing a dozen or so microns thick that will erode with sun exposure
2) A thin, durable, structurally weak layer less than a micron thick
3) An atomic-scale coating of aluminum
Of course, at regular intervals, you'd have to lay down a thick durable layer to keep the structure from tearing. The reasoning behind my idea is that you can create, stow, and deploy the sail in a heavy, durable fashion; however, once it has been in space for a few days/weeks, it becomes incredibly lightweight from solar exposure (but doesn't tear because it is no longer experiencing any significant forces beyond the uniform solar radiation pressure). You would unfurl with the heavy backing to the sun, and only switch to the aluminized side once the craft has lost mass.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:5, Informative)
The problem is that this wasn't designed to be an orbital vehicle - the Volna is an ICBM, i.e., designed for lofting moderately heavy suborbital payloads. Russia wants a use for the ICBMs that they can't afford to maintain, and is trying to convert them for launching orbital payloads. I.e., Cosmos 1 and its predecessor are being launched on untested payload delivery systems (and hence the low price).
Cosmos 1 was funded by the insurance money from the previous failure, so don't think that this is the end.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2, Insightful)
FWIW, *everyone* has had massive failure rates with Mars Probes. The only difference is that NASA has more experience and has managed to get fairly good at avoiding many of the pitfalls that were believed to cause the loss of many of their probes.
Cosmos 1 was funded by the insurance money from the previous failure,
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:5, Funny)
Explorer : I want to buy some insurance for a satellite that I plan on launching on a Soviet...er....Russian ICBM.
Insurance Agent : What dollar value is your craft valued at?
Explorer : The launch vehicle and orbiter total to about 4 million dollars. So what's the premium going to look like?
Insurance Agent : 4 million dollars.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2)
No. The insurance agent has to make a profit: $4.1 million.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2)
You insure it for 4 million, at a premium of 4 million, and when it crashes they give you the 4 million, and keep the interest.
Their profits come from two sources: Things that were insured against that don't happen, and interest made on money taken in as premiums.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2, Insightful)
Probably because Fox News is a news source that can and does report objective stories frequently, despite its editorial slant. Just like CNN manages to report objective stories frequently despite it's editorial slant. Just like EVERY OTHER NEWS SOURCE manages to report objective stories frequently despite having an editorial slant.
Fox's slant is just unacceptable because it's right-leaning. Or, if you're
Fair and Balanced (Score:4, Insightful)
Fox make that claim when it's obviously untrue - it's hard to respect them after that.
Fox "News" - Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2)
What the so-called "Fox News Channel" does, goes well beyond an "editorial slant." I know of no other news program, where the management sends memos to the reporters on how to present the news. Check out the documentary Outfoxed [imdb.com] to get a glimpse on the practices in that organization.
In addition, there are blatant misrepresentations and outright lies spouted as fact on the various
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:3, Insightful)
If you want to dispute the accuracy of the stud
So much for cold war escalation. (Score:5, Insightful)
I mean, if they can't even make a simple booster rocket on a modified SLBM fire correctly, how are they supposed to get MIRVs up to a height to fall (albeit haphazardly) on US soil?
Re:So much for cold war escalation. (Score:3, Funny)
That's what Canada was for.
Sadly, no. (Score:3, Interesting)
re: Insurance for failure? (Score:3, Interesting)
Dunno if it's the vodka, or the Chechnyan terrorists, or the depressing prospects, but the Soviets seem to have a lot of large scale failures when it comes to these kinds of things.
So does NASA, or whoever, get an insurance policy when they sign up Russians to launch something like this? Something that will guarantee some form of reimbursement whe
Re: Insurance for failure? (Score:2)
Monty Python (Score:5, Funny)
Other countries said we were daft to build a solar sail and launch it into the atmosphere, but we built it all the same, just to show 'em. It burned up in the atmosphere. So, we built a second one. That burned up in the atmosphere. So, we built a third one. That launched, failed to boost, then burned up in the atmosphere, but the fourth one... stayed up! And that's what you're gonna get, lad: the strongest solar sail in this system.
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Three strikes and you're *out*... (Score:2, Funny)
SirHaxalot -> Pingular -> TripMasterMonkey
That's an adorable little conspiracy theory you've got there...entirely wrong, but adorable just the same.
Doesn't that tinfoil hat chafe?
^_^
Re:That's what you get with potheads... (Score:4, Insightful)
Potheads (Score:2)
Re:reason (Score:2)
Re:Wasting Money (Score:2)
Re:Wasting Money (Score:3, Insightful)
You do realize that: research = all this crap the space programs are shooting off into space
Re:Wasting Money (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Wasting Money (Score:3, Informative)
they are old ICBM's (Score:2)
It is a pity for the new customers though.
Re:Sub launch? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Cold War? (Score:3, Informative)
You were probably joking but you should look into
Re:For those who don't like FOX (Score:2)
I can understand disliking Fox's editorial sections, but do you have any complaints about their news reporting, especially in a scientific article?
Re:lowest bidder syndrome (Score:3, Interesting)
True, but at the rates you have cited you can lose 10 payloads and still be cheaper than the nearest competitor.
That is the rationale. I can't say that it is *better* in this particular case, but it is one way to manage costs. If your payload can be replicated fairly inexpensively, then it is the best way to manage your costs.