'Haute Cuisine' on Mars 295
Roland Piquepaille writes "If you're lucky enough to be a crew member of one of the next European Space Agency (ESA) long-term missions, you will have the choice between eleven new delicious recipes, such as 'martian bread and green tomato jam' or 'potato and tomato mille-feuilles' when it's time for dinner. In 'Ready for dinner on Mars?,' ESA says that these recipes will use fresh ingredients grown in greenhouses built on Mars colonies or other planets. The future astronauts -- should I write 'farmonauts'? -- will grow potatoes, onions, rice, soya or lettuce. And it's interesting to note that the new menus were elaborated with the help of Alain Ducasse, the French chef who has almost as many stars in the 'Guide Michelin' as there are planets in our Solar system. This overview contains more details and references about eating in space."
Oh well... (Score:2, Funny)
I used to want to go into space...but if I have to eat that damned Frenchy food while I'm up there, forget it.
(Note: This post may seem like flamebait, but I really do hate the French, so I feel I'm justified.)
^_^
Re:Oh well... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Oh well... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Oh well... (Score:2)
No, thats because you don't like historical French politics or social habits.
Re:Oh well... (Score:2)
But as food? Far too heavy for my taste (although I do like brie occasionally). I'm generally into the left-coast sushi, grilled everything, and twigs-and-berries diet.
Re:Oh well... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Oh well... (Score:3, Funny)
I'd prefer my butter drenched in crisco on top of my cheese and then deep fried.. preferably breaded in that mixture used to make corndogs.
(you'd never know I'm actually a very skinny guy reading that either...)
but umm anyway... food on mars? yay?
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Oh well... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Oh well... (Score:5, Insightful)
What sort of argument is "I'm a bigot, so I shouldn't get modded down"? What's next - +5 for someone saying "Before you mark me as a troll, understand that I really do hate Jews"?
Re:Oh well... (Score:2)
Please refer to this post [slashdot.org] for your response, as I cannot be bothered to type it all over again.
Re:Oh well... (Score:3, Informative)
modern cultural bigottry aside, the french were right bastards during their colonialist era. Not as bad as the spanish, worse then the british, makes modern imperial america look like boy scouts.
Re:Oh well... (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Oh well... (Score:2)
People say all kinds of nasty things in the name of humor. Your humor was racist.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Tell us some Polish screen door jokes! (Score:2, Funny)
Laughed for days, we did.
Re:Oh well... (Score:2)
Re:Oh well... (Score:3, Informative)
Quote...
The United Nations uses a definition of racist discrimination laid out in the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and adopted in 1965:
Re:Oh well... (Score:3, Funny)
Next plan: Colonize the sun. To avoid a firey meltdown, we'll go at night.
Re:Oh well... (Score:2)
Just add water (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Just add water (Score:5, Interesting)
*chuckle* No, they really are thinking about growing the food.
The article was interesting (despite the fact that the ESA seems to be already picking out foods for a mission they don't yet have [wikipedia.org]), but I would have liked to know more about how they planned to grow food on Mars. For example, the soil samples seem to tell us all kinds of different things about the actual composition of Martian soil. Have we found a concensus on what materials we'll need to bring to grow plants. Last I heard, nitrogen was going to be the biggest issue.
The other thing I'd like to see is someone actually developing a Martian greenhouse design. However you make it, you'll want the greenhouse to be light, portable, and easy to setup. My current thoughts are that a transparent, inflatable tarp would do the trick. We'd first need to know what the minimum pressure is that the plants require before we design the tarp. Hopefully, they can survive in pressures similar to Mars's surface. That knowledge could then be used to develop a greenhouse that works like this:
1. The tarp would be planted into the ground. Depending on the pressure required, it could either be nailed in with stakes (how primitive, but effective) or a stiff ring could be buried into the ground, thus creating an airtight seal.
2. CO2 could then be pumped from the surrounding atomosphere into the greenhouse. Depending on the plant, a certain amount of oxygen may need to be initially pumped in.
3. The pump system should move air in and out of the tarp area. Oxygen would be separated out, and replacement CO2 would be pumped from outside.
So far, so good. But then what about solar energy? Does enough energy reach Mars' surface to support these plants? Does artifical lighting need to be added? (I guess that's why they went with potatos. Little to no light necessary.)
Re:Just add water (Score:3, Interesting)
I've commented about this in the past, but here's a quote from the Wikipedia article on Elon Musk [wikipedia.org]:
In 2001, Musk had plans for a "Mars Oasis" project [spaceref.com], which would land a miniature experimental greenhouse on Mars, containing food crops growing on Martian regolith. He put this project on hold when he discovered that launch costs would dwarf the mission development and construction costs for the project, and decided t
Re:Just add water (Score:4, Interesting)
As for light, Mars gets half the sunlight we do on Earth; plenty of plants on Earth grow in partial shade.
Re:Just add water (Score:2)
Re:Just add water (Score:2)
Anecdotal, I know, but it seems that potatos hold up pretty well in low light.
"Midichlorian stew again?" (Score:4, Funny)
"Shut up and eat, kid. You want to grow up to be big and strong like your father, don't you?"
Re:"Midichlorian stew again?" (Score:3, Funny)
Re:"Midichlorian stew again?" (Score:2)
Dr Seuss' last words to the ESA: (Score:2)
Looking at the article (Score:2)
Luckily in space, no one can hear Gaston say "Sacre blu!".
Re:Looking at the article (Score:2)
Or tie a rope around their chin
Or because they are cheifs in space their heads will get bigger and the friction will be enough to keep them on their heads.
Yum. Martian food. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Yum. Martian food. (Score:3)
Re:Yum. Martian food. (Score:2)
The lobster usually doesn't kidnap your girlfriend and try to kill you with huge scimitars...usually...
^_^
What! No Burger (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What! No Burger (Score:2)
should I write 'farmonauts'? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:should I write 'farmonauts'? (Score:2)
Re:should I write 'farmonauts'? (Score:2)
ROLAND PIQUEPAILLE ALERT! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:ROLAND PIQUEPAILLE ALERT! (Score:4, Insightful)
Perhaps he's saving up for a trip to Mars, to enjoy the tres, tres haute cuisine.
I say we all pitch in, send him up, then cut off his web connection. Or his oxygen, whichever is easier to grab.
Iron Chef Martian... (Score:4, Interesting)
Chlorella! [wikipedia.org]
Other planets? (Score:2)
Er, what other planets? Other than Earth I'm not aware of any other planet which has the potential for allowing greenhouses to be built. At least none that are close enough to allow resupply of food without a multi-year trip.
Was this a slipup or are the folks at the ESA not telling us something (tinfoil hat goes on).
P.S. To see some of the stories you've been missing, check out my journal.
Re:Other planets? (Score:2, Interesting)
Other possibilities might be orbital greenhouses around venus, earth or mars. Much further out and the insolation amount is questionable but possible with mirrors to focus more energy. Of course, other than earth orbiting greenhouse, these are even more unlikely than the moon.
Meat, Its what is for Dinner (Score:2)
Let Me Be One of the First to Say It (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Let Me Be One of the First to Say It (Score:2)
Re:Let Me Be One of the First to Say It (Score:2)
Probably. And sadly. Very sadly.
Re:Let Me Be One of the First to Say It (Score:2)
Your sig is serendipitous in view of the subject. It's a funny ol' world, isn't it?
Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:4, Funny)
No specific offense to the French intended, but as a vegetarian, I can think of much better choices to have designed the menu (not to mention, not everyone likes real French-style food).
Indian food, for example, has a truly huge variation of veggie-only dishes, as does Spanish (though on that, I'll admit, my experience with it involves mostly South-American-Spanish, not Southern-Europe-Spanish food). Greek has a decent selection as well, and you replace the lamb with falafel for most of the rest.
But French? The French have a reputation for taking perfectly good, otherwise healthy and veggie safe foods, and drenching them in lard. Wrapping them in thinly sliced meat. Stuffing them with unnameable mollusks and cephalopods.
Not the best choice, IMO.
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:2)
Indian food, for example, has a truly huge variation of veggie-only dishes...
That may be true, but perhaps curry isn't the best choice of food for groups of people in a sealed environment...
^_^
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:2)
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:2)
They can grow potatoes but not fennel?
Okay, some spices (saffron, for example) they would most likely need to import. But even then, a single kilogram of most spices would last a few dozen people for years. And for most commonly used spices, they literally grow as weeds in the wild. Deliberately growing them requires no more effort than stuffing the right seeds in some healthy dirt.
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:5, Informative)
First, most spices are not nearly as easy to cultivate as you describe. Take black pepper, for instance. There is a reason that it was once one of the more valuable spices in the world. Read up on wikipedia for the details of its cultivation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepper [wikipedia.org]). A key point in the article is that getting an initial harvest of a consumable size would likely take a few years. Cumin and corriander (which would also produce cilantro) are far more viable options. But I'd just like to point out that if a spice so integral to most cuisines as pepper is difficult to grow, these astronauts better prepare to make some sacrifices. Many spices require so much cultivation time and/or post-harvest treatment as to make them impractical, especially on another planet. I would think vanilla, saffron and cardamom would fall into these categories. And then there are the spices which would be nearly impossible to cultivate without an extended stay and a large amount of land. Cinnamin comes to mind...
As for shelf life, spices generally don't fare very well. In ground form, spices generally lose their pungency well within a year. In whole form, you can eek another year or two out of them. But that isn't a long time in planet-hopping years. Storage mechanisms might be created to extend their potency, but I use air-tight containers at home for whole spices and I never keep them for over a year. You can taste the difference, trust me.
In terms of herbs, they would fare much better. A little herb plant can go a long way. And so long as there is enough light and water, cultivation is a snap.
Taft
You haven't been to my Indian grocery - (Score:2)
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:3, Funny)
So would that be the Gaul of Cthulhu?
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:5, Informative)
As a chef, I think you are uninformed as to exactly what French cuisine is and how much the French have contributed to modern techniques used in all types of cuisine around the world.
For some background, I suggest these two wikipedia.org articles:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_cuisine [wikipedia.org]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provence [wikipedia.org] (note the culture section)
I prefer the flavors of the Southwest, Latin america and India in my own cuisine, but there are very good reasons that most modern chef schools teach primarily French techniques in their curriculums. In the majority of dishes I prepare, there is some piece of the dish whose core is a French invention, or at least has a parallel in French cuisine. For instance, read wikipedia's article on sauces (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauce [wikipedia.org]), where you will learn about the huge effort French chefs put into creating and codifying the various root types of sauces. These sauces are heavily used in nearly all types of cooking.
In regards to use of vegetables, I'd think a classically trained (read: French) chef could come up with many tasty dishes with just a few vegetables.
I think you have some misconceptions about French cuisine.
Taft
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:2)
2) My personal space veloute recipe:
1/2 cup of oil of choice (would corn oil be the easiest on another planet? hard to say)
1/2 cup flour
6 cups vegatable stock made from leavings of daily used veggies (onions, carrots, leeks, tomatoes, potatoes, garlic, peppers, califleur, etc.)
1 1/2 tsp. salt
1/8 cup fresh chopped herb of some variety.
1 tsp pepper (which might be a difficult one to get/keep fresh in space over long periods of time).
Heat oil in large
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:2)
While I'm sure you could import curry powder or saffron strands (dried, so they're low weight), you have the problem of the spices losing their efficacy over long storage times.
French food uses herbs that are generally found in the temperate climate of France, so they can
Re:Not a "Freedom Fry" thing, but... (Score:2)
Nice idea, but... (Score:4, Interesting)
I hope that these fancy new meals do not end up displacing "comfort foods" such as may have previously been on the menu.
As Martha would say, "It's a good thing."
Re:Nice idea, but... (Score:2)
Since they are targeted at 40%, I would have to say that this adds to variety, not displaces it. Particularly considering the quality of most freeze dried foods.
Oh nos!!!1! (Score:4, Funny)
But the book isn't named How to Cook For Humans on Mars, it's named How to Cook Humans on Mars!!
Re:Oh nos!!!1! (Score:2)
Does this mean... (Score:4, Insightful)
Martian Menu samples (Score:2, Funny)
"The Helium Special". Four-armed green martian basted in its own ichor. Favorite of John Carter.
"The War of the Worlds". This blobby Martian is served to you live, at which point you sneeze on it, and your Earth germs instantly render it dead...and tasty.
Low GEE (Score:2)
Does this mean... (Score:2)
I'd want one of these! (Score:2)
What's to drink? (Score:2)
I made fermented tang once (Score:3, Funny)
Other planets (Score:2, Interesting)
On other planets... like Earth?
'farmonauts'? (Score:2)
I think you mean astrofarmers or cosmofarmers.
Still, I just ate a pizza hut pizza, so stick that in your shuttle and eat it!
I wish dominos/hut would do mars delivery one day, but I think subaqueous hotels will exists first, and the first subaqua society. That'd be cool.
law of conservation of mass (Score:2)
1)Take a lot of soil/hydroponic nutrients with us, or
2)Use martian "ingredients" to grow food in.
#1 would seem counterproductive as the mass of soil would be greater than the amount of food you could grow on it. That said, how do you grow anything in soil with no organic material as viking and spirit/opportunity have shown us?
So close.... (Score:5, Informative)
You were so close to the answer. Even used the correct word: hydroponic. Yet you still missed it.
Plants just need water and nutrients to grow. They do not care much about the soil, so long as the roots get enough (but not too much) water and nutrients. Tomatoes have been grown in just water and fertilizer for years! No soil needed at all. Most plants are more picky than tomatoes, but many grow in gravel sprayed with water and fertilizer.
This is old by now. Tomatoes were first grown in the lab this way in the 1930s. (There are claims to have done it before then, but they are hard to pin down) Though tomatoes are particularly easy to grow with hydrophonics.
I'm not sure what nutrients potatoes need, but they prefer sandy soils, which generally doesn't have much in the way of nutrients. Most of the other plants in the article seem to have been selected in part because they don't need much in the way of nutrients.
In short, we know we can find CO2. We can crack that to get a little O2 to start things out. We are pretty sure we can find water. The amount of fertilizer needed is small for many plants, and thus trivial to bring. (Not to mention it is a by-product of digestion once humans are nearby) The only worry is nitrogen doesn't seem to be plentiful. It could easily end up that getting the nitrogen is the hardest part. Depending on how the greenhouse needs to be designed of course.
Re:But you still need organic chemicals (Score:3, Interesting)
Depends on the plant. Tomatoes are in fact easy to grow in water enriched with the right stuff. Corn is extreemly difficult. Note that I said enriched water, not pure water.
Loss should not be a big deal, as this is intended to replace ~40% of the food on a mars mission, and that other 60% can be recycled into more.
In any case, that organic matter in earth soil came from other plants - it wasn't always there. If we are careful we should be able to likewise enrich Mar's soil.
Eleven Dishes (Score:2)
RTFA? I barely RTFS.
why no animals? (Score:3, Funny)
Would it hurt that much to bring a few frozen chicken eggs on the voyage and then raise some chickens on Mars?
Great idea, but.... (Score:2, Funny)
You know, that was a great idea. But no one would have thought that Dr. Smith would decide that a "nice omelette would hit the spot!" halfway through the voyage.
Please don't. (Score:2)
Soylent Green! (Score:2)
Hell, send them with some women and children and they would have a completely replenishable food supply... mmmm Veal...
This Just In.... (Score:2)
Ganymede Sea Rat (Score:2)
Spike: And...? Is it tasty?
Jet: It's totally discusting. But people eat it anyway for status - it's in.
Spike: Well in that case I'm out. Lobster Miso Stew please.
----------
Good old Cowboy Bebop. Probably off-topic, but it was the first thing I thought of af
Mushrooms? (Score:2)
Biosphere 2 (Score:2)
John Carter of Mars Cooking Show (Score:2)
John wrapped up the show my mentioning that Zitidars make
How European... (Score:2)
(ok, ok, just kidding, don't mean to belittle the ESA astronauts who routinely contribute to Russian and American space missions, in addition to the ISS)
Just say no to veggies (Score:3, Funny)
Europe in space (Score:2)
If you're lucky enough to be a crew member of one of the next European Space Agency (ESA) long-term missions
When is the next log-term European space mission, or rather, when is the next European space mission of any kind? Hitchhiking to ISS on Soyuz or Space Shuttle does not count. I would be very interested to see Europe use the Ariane V for manned missions.
Re:spirulina ? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:spirulina ? (Score:2)
This is /. and the man has a girlfriend... Why should he listen to any of us lesser geeks?
Re:next ? (Score:3, Informative)
You don't count all the space lab trips in the shuttle? Or the other ESA manned missions in various other ships?
The ESA hasn't launched a mission all on the own, but they have been an important part of many missions.
Re:Another nifty side effect of farming (Score:2)
My rudimentary understanding is that the green in plants comes from chlorophyl. Chlorophyl reacts with the photons from the sun and creates Oxygen as a by-product. That is just one reaction. In the rest of the plant, the biochemistry is your basic oxygen-sucking carbon-based lifeform. Plants do create more oxygen than the suck up, but the point most people miss is that they do consume oxygen.
The point
Re:Another nifty side effect of farming (Score:2)
And I hate to quarrel, but plants don't suck up oxygen.
Actually, the GP is correct. While the photosynthetic pathway does produce a surplus of O2, when the plant metabolizes that stored food for energy, it uses O2 in that process, just like animals. The surplus of O2 we enjoy at the present time is only here because of the biomass of green plants present on this planet...if all those plants were to be eaten or burned, the O2 levels would go right back to zero (or nearly so).
Re:Another nifty side effect of farming (Score:2)
That does not take into account the original question: On Mars, with less sunlight to convert CO2 to O2, will you need to pick and choose which plants give you a surplus. Some plants might not create a whole hell of a lot of surplus on Earth and barely break even on Mars.
Agronaut (Score:2)
I was just going to suggest that. It's also a nice play on argonaut, which is appropriate for anyone who'd go on such a dangerous, far off, long term expedition.
Re:Agronaut (Score:2)