Flickering Curiosity? 251
N8F8 writes "Why do some people see monitor flicker more readily than others? I happen to be one of the lucky folks who can spot a 60Hz monitor from across the room. Most people seem oblivious to this flicker. Other people can only see it in their peripheral vision. I tried researching an answer and I stumbled on plenty of information about something called 'Critical Fusion Frequency'. There even appears to be quite a bit of research into this phenomena but I couldn't find much information on why flicker perception varies so greatly. Can anyone shed some (flicker-free) light on this?"
I see Flicker at other refresh rates.... (Score:3, Interesting)
Often if I change from using my laptop on LCD, or Projector back to monitor, I will be bothered by flicker no matter what refresh I set for a while.
flicker sucks. (Score:2, Interesting)
I can walk into an office at work and spot a 60Hz monitor flickering instantly. Usually I'll ask if the person's eyes get tired, etc. and fix it for them. More often than not they report the eye irritations are reduced.
Re:flicker sucks. (Score:2, Interesting)
Wrong spin. The person's eyes have adjusted to by in sync with the 60 Hz refresh and they are not bothered by it. Your eyes, for some reason, never figured out how to sync.
My eyes sync at whatever refresh is available.
Re:flicker sucks. (Score:2, Informative)
LCD Response? (Score:2)
I happily play FPS games on my LCD, without any noticeable blurring, but I know many people still view it as a problem on LCD's.
Re:LCD Response? (Score:5, Informative)
Please MOD this up! (Score:2)
flicker.. (Score:2)
also (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:also (Score:3, Informative)
Yes. Distance is critical. Because of interleaving, you have neighboring rasters 180 out of phase...and that is intended to reduce percieved flicker. If you happen to view a monitor from such a distance that the space between even numbered [or harmonics ] rasters approximately projects to the retina at the spacing be individual receptors [rods? cones? idunno] you might undo some of the interleaving effect. This won't be a strong phenomenon because receptor cells are not layed out in a grid
Re:also (Score:2, Insightful)
No need to smack yourself in the head - put the end of a plastic fork between your teeth and pluck it. Vibration goes into your skull, and you can see all kinds of cool flicker on a CRT.
Toothbrushes Also Work (Score:3, Funny)
Watch as the illusion of reality that your brain creates for you breaks down as it hits an edge-case of monitor refresh + head vibration that a few hundred thousand years of hunter-gathering never equipped you for.
Of course, once you start here, you might want to explore other mind hacks [www.cbc.ca] that are also available to you.
Not just 60 Hz (Score:4, Interesting)
Beats (Score:2, Informative)
90 Hz will interact very strongly with all the things around you that do pulse at 60 Hz. Fluorescent lights are the main culprit here, but almost anything may, since the A/C is being provided at 60 Hz.
Two out of every three refreshes on the 90 Hz monitor will not coincide with the lighting flickering, but one will. That results in a weaker 30 Hz flicker on top of the 90 Hz.
Re:Beats (Score:2, Interesting)
Most countries privide AC at 50Hz. Only a handful of countries use 60Hz, even though it is the most effective for delivery of AC over long distances. Nikola Tesla recommended 240V at 60Hz after experiments with AC.
Re:Not just 60 Hz (Score:2)
To combat this, I run my work system at 85hz and 100hz (2x21") and my home system at 70hz/60hz/75hz (15"/20"/15")- oddly enough, I have no problems wi
Re:Not just 60 Hz (Score:2)
Re:Not just 60 Hz (Score:2, Funny)
Ice cubes should not be chewed. The coldness cracks tooth enamel.
Annoyed by flickr (Score:5, Funny)
Wait, what's this about refresh rates?
Fluorescent Lighting? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Fluorescent Lighting? (Score:3, Funny)
Everybody's different (Score:5, Interesting)
I've marked this one up long ago to one of those weird attributes we're born with or we learn or that is a combination of both. I know that a lot of people thank me for raising their refresh rate, but there are some who can only work at about 60-65Hz and can't stand 75Hz or 80Hz, which is where I am comfortable.
I've also fallen in love with LCD screens. I can finally work without getting tired! Now if only my mind could keep up with my eyes.
I still use a CRT at work and that's led to the pile of notes and graphs and charts I've draqwn up and strewn about my office. I have to take a break from time to time or I can't look at the screen.
Ummm People are different (Score:2, Informative)
Also some people don't notice it because it is all they have ever really used. A lot of people just assume their monitor sucks. They notice it but have no idea what causes it.
Thats just how the human body works. (Score:2)
Re:Thats just how the human body works. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Thats just how the human body works. (Score:3)
Monitor flicker is one of the biggest annoyances to me... I can spot a 60Hz without any difficulty whatsoever, and I can see a 72Hz or 75Hz refresh rate out of the periphery. I personally can't deal with anything less than 85Hz unless I absolutely have to. It's one of the reasons that I often have my monitor's resolution lower than I'd like.
Lucky? (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm often annoyed by effects that other people don't perceive, and I personally find it, well, annoying.
Re:Lucky? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Lucky? (Score:2)
Compared to those people who have explosive bouts of diarrhea ten times or more per day, those who have it just eight times a day are pretty lucky.
I didn't read TFA, but... (Score:4, Interesting)
Surprisingly, a lot of them couldn't even notice the difference but there was a significant number (15% afaik) who could even notice single frames in 70fps
Re:I didn't read TFA, but... (Score:2)
Audio corollary (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Audio corollary (Score:2)
Re:Audio corollary (Score:2)
You mean that most other people can't hear that noise? I thought that most everyone could, and I was the only one who was really annoyed by it.
Re:Audio corollary (Score:5, Interesting)
Most people can't hear it. It used to drive me crazy, I could hear CRTs, ultrasonic motion detectors, and other things that most people can't. As with many things, this is an individual variation. My son inherited this ability, but my daughter did not.
Now that I'm 0x29 years old, I can't hear a CRT unless my left ear is within 6 inches of it (my right ear can't hear it at all). High frequency hearing loss is common as age increases. In my case, loud music and pyrotechnics accelerated the process.
Re:Audio corollary (Score:2)
Well, at least I have something to look forward to when I'm in my [does some quick binary math on the fingers]...ummm...early 40's. That noise drives me crazy!
Re:Audio corollary (Score:2)
Re:Audio corollary (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Audio corollary (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Audio corollary (Score:2)
Re:Audio corollary (Score:2)
I used to work in an Apple service workshop, and we used to occasionally get CRTs in which the customer complained had a 'high pitched squeal'. Sometimes we could hear it, sometimes one or two of us could hear it and the rest couldn't, sometimes we would just have to take the customer at their word. Generally it is caused by a faulty high-voltage transformer.
the sound is unbearable (Score:5, Interesting)
I've read in various places that women can hear higher pitches than men but I've yet to meet anybody male or female who could hear some of the crap I put up with. Walking into a computer lab is the same to my ears as diving to the bottom of a pool.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:5, Informative)
One source of very-high-pitched sound perception (~26-28KHz) is sympathetic vibrations of the ear bones. Normally the sound waves vibrate the tympanic membrane and the ear bones pick it up and transmit it to the cochlea which fires the nerve. But sometimes the bones can be vibrated directly which results in the perception of a high-pitched sound, higher than the tympanic membrane can respond to. This is one of the chief complaints of the 44.1KHz limit on CD's - they can't represent frequencies over 22050Hz, and people can perceive higher pitches even if they can't 'hear' them with the eardrum.
Perhaps that's somehow involved here. Just a guess.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
Also those sensormatic dealies in retail stores are rather annoying. A brief high buzzing noise, whee.
Especially bad is that I have tinnitus [wikipedia.org] (constant high pitched noise that is usually masked by "surface" noise but not always, very loud in quiet rooms).
The worst is electronic dog whistles. They are excruciating! Like a thin needle of noise
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:5, Interesting)
When I was in my twenties, I went to a dentist who used an "ultrasonic" cleaning device that was audible--and painfully loud--to me. I complained. They insisted that I couldn't possibly be hearing it because it was "ultrasonic." I said, "Oh? How do kids react to it?" They said, "Oh, we don't use it on kids, they jump out of the chair when we do." But they still didn't believe that it was because I, and the kids, heard it.
Also in my twenties, I visited the mineral and gem room of the American Museum of Natural History, which I had visited many times with pleasure, and this time I confronted with the loudest "ultrasonic" sound I've ever heard the displeasure of hearing. I'm pretty sure it was higher than 15,750 Hz. Heaven only knows how many DB it was. It didn't even sound like a high-pitched done; it sounded like someone was clamping my head in a vise. It gave me a splitting headache within about five minutes. There was obviously some kind of standing-wave effect because if I moved my head or walked around it would fluctuate; I probably could have determined the wavelength if I'd thought about it, but I didn't.
It got louder whenever I got near some little boxes mounted on the wall about ten feet. They were inconspicuous and painted black but in plain sight.
I went to the guard, and said that it was daytime and he was on duty, would he mind turning off the ultrasonic burglar alarm because it was giving me a headache. He sort of freaked out. He said that they didn't have any ultrasonic burglar alarm and what was I talking about? I said I was talking about the extremely high-pitched, extremely loud sound that was coming from those boxes on the wall, and pointed to them. He insisted that they were not part of a burglar alarm system and were not making any noise.
I don't know if he a) thought I was delusional, or b) was upset because the system was supposed to be top-secret, or whether c) I _was_ delusional... you figure it out.
Well time took its toll on the old hair cells, and I got the twentieth-anniversary special CD of Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band in 2000 and listened to the band that supposedly has an ultrasonic tone at the end of it... on my headphones... with the volume turned pretty high... and you know what? I couldn't hear a thing.
Maybe I can visit the American Museum's gem room in comfort now.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
That's like going to get a TV where all of them are on one huge wall. Very annoying.
Now if you want loud HF sound, you need to check out some of the 1200+L/min turbo molecular pumps. Some are *extremely* loud, ye
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:3, Interesting)
CDs, with a 44kHz sample-rate, can only play sounds up to 22kHz. I'd bet anything that the ultrasonic tones can be heard on the LP version of that album. I'd also bet that that s
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:3, Interesting)
Some other loosely related stuff:
- More than twenty years ago remote controls used ultrasound. I could hear them fr
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:4, Informative)
Ah, but the light flashes at 120hz. When the current is near 0 A, the light goes out, and that happens twice for every cycle.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
What gets me is that I know it's not 'better hearing' - I have worse hearing and eyesight than most people, and yet I can still pick up on flicker (including some fluorescants) and monitor squeal (from lousy TVs).
OT: sig (Score:2)
Re:OT: sig (Score:2)
Go is to Western chess what philosophy is to double entry accounting.
- From Shibumi, bestseller by Trevanian
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
Also hear high pitched sounds from cable and dsl modems... but the CRT monitor sounds are much worse.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
Thankfully I can't see most monitor flicker, but early 100Hz TVs looked crap.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:2)
Me too (Score:2)
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:3, Informative)
Broaden you scope, Idealist (Score:4, Insightful)
Not to mention the macro item such as the speaker cone, buttons and knobs.
At the micro level you have lots and lots of e- and plain old heat.
Quick quiz,
How many moving parts in a solid state piezo tweeter?
The moment on the CRT's flyback is more than in that piezo tweeter.
Re:the sound is unbearable (Score:4, Informative)
Parent poster is referring to the whine that a TV makes, caused by mechanical vibrations in the windings of the flyback transformer. The whine is at the line retrace frequency, or about 15 kHz. A similar noise can be found in a computer monitor if it's a CRT type, but not in an LCD or plasma.
You mentioned Johnson-Nyquist noise. Johnson noise is broadband 'white' noise, caused by random thermal motion of charges in a resistance. It can be amplified in an audio system and be reproduced by the speakers, expecially if the gainstaging is incorrect ("the TV volume is on full blast but the reciever volume is low"), but if people around you say they can't hear it - dude, they're fucking with you. White noise has the same power at all frequencies, and the only way to not hear it is to be stone deaf. They may have gotten used to it and be willing to ignore it, but that's not the same as being unable to hear a 15 kHz tone.
Now, if you hear white noise in "everything", you may in fact be nuts, or have some serious hearing issues that need to be checked out. A computer monitor with no speaker, e.g., should emit essentially ZERO amplified Johnson noise. Interestingly, a case fan or CPU fan should emit fairly 'white' noise with some relatively constant tones mixed in.
In any case, parent poster is NOT referring to Johnson noise, he is referring to flyback whine.
Oh, and you misspelled 'reciever'.
Here's something... (Score:5, Informative)
From Shane Sidebottom's Masters thesis [vt.edu]:
There's more (plus a graph!), and the references should keep you occupied for a while. As to *why* -- well, *why* is a question that can keep researchers busy for quite a while.
Monitor Whisperer (Score:4, Funny)
I can tell you anything you need to know about your monitor. They speak to me, in a very high pitched form of basic.
Let me hold your monitor cord, press my forhead to your screen, or if possible....mount your monitor. I will gleem everything I need to fr..errr everything you need to know from your montior.
I am not a frequency biggot, I like'm fast, slow, flickering, fleckering, high pitched, low pitch...I don't give a damn...just let me have go.
Big shocker! (Score:4, Insightful)
New LED tail lights... (Score:4, Interesting)
Oh dear GOD those are the worst! (Score:2)
If I turned my head- there followed another streak.
I've written the manufacturer and BEGGED them to do anything to crank the refresh up to 120hz.... because it's honestly a hazard.
I'm considering writing the appropriate government agency... but we'll see.... (or in the case of those lights, not see)
Re:New LED tail lights... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:New LED tail lights... (Score:3)
Re:New LED tail lights... (Score:2)
variable refresh rate (Score:5, Interesting)
Test it out, try laying on the floor beneath a ceiling fan on low or medium. If you watch fan long enough you can stabilize the apparent interference rotation rate of the blades.
When you can vary the rotation rate at will, you have less chance of being annoyed by flicker since you adjust rapidly. If you can't see the rate change then your eyes can't compensate for the flicker. Hence they get tired more easily.
Nerves and the brain... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Nerves and the brain... (Score:3, Informative)
Furthermore, there are many different types of nerve cells and receptors in your eyes. Some only respond to certain features based on the shape of the cell. Some only are activated with a certain intensity of stimulus. Some are only activated when a stimulus changes. Some are only activated when
I can't see it... (Score:2)
Or rather, I can see it, but I don't really process the fact that I can until the headache sits in. I'm fine with a fixed rez and frequency monitor (typically 1280x1024x85hx), but going through a protracted period of switching, like you'd do with finding optimal video card settings for a video game, gives me one hell of a headache.
Middle of last week I thought I was getting a migraine from the Splenda-laced drink I was enjoying, but it turned out to be Halo- 60hz on
My own experience (Score:2)
A simple answer.. (Score:3, Funny)
Simple-- YOU are a robot, THEY are not.
DLP Rainbow effect (Score:2)
I'm wondering if there is any correlation between the people who notice 60Hz flicker and the 'lucky' 5% who are disturbed by the 'rainbow effect' caused by single-chip DLP systems (and slow and/or 3-4 segment color wheels).
Anecdotally, I am afflitced with the ability to see both.
Re:DLP Rainbow effect (Score:2)
Interesting -- and this leads me to another question on the same topic...if LCD screens are backlit by a flourescent light (I think that they are, but I'm not totally sure), would this cause similar problems (headaches, fatigue), since flouro's refresh at about 60 Hz as well?
Re:DLP Rainbow effect (Score:2)
In the case of LCD displays, the backlight is a cold cathode fluorescent lamp, which is likely driven by a high voltage power supply with an output frequency of a few hundred or thousand hertz.
Lucky? (Score:2)
Don't you perhaps mean unlucky? Most public terminals (Win) are set at the lowest rate of 60 Hz, regardless of the capability of the monitor. Makes it hard to concentrate at the library, etc., with crazy flicker in your peripheral vision.
Flicker on LCD Screens (Score:2)
What's worst is eating crunchy food. The jarring motion of biting down on someting crunchy apparently jolts my head at the same speed the screen is refreshing, so the image breaks up for a s
Interference? (Score:2)
Human Perception (Score:3, Interesting)
To explain how he alone avoided a terrible accident around a blind curve during a Grand Prix roadrace, Juan Manuel Fangio explained that as he drifted around the turn at about 120 mph, he became aware that the crowd along the side of the track was not watching him, but had turned their faces ahead and that gave him the clue to slow down as there must have been big trouble in the curve.
Human perception varies greatly, or did I already say that?
I do not usually see flicker, but some CRTs are better or worse than others. I cannot tell the difference between smoothed fonts and others. But I can sure hear a tiny bit of distortion above 10kHz! Even so small an amount that others cannot detect it drives me into the pain zone, so I have to choose my audio components very carefully.
Human perception varies greatly.
no, but . . . (Score:2)
My 2 cents... (Score:5, Informative)
The 60 hz frame rate (or actually, 2 fields at 30 hz) and the vertical retrace period can be viewed by just about any person - regardless of gifts....
Think you know someone who can't see the flicker? Have them stand about 15 feet away from a monitor and chew a stick of gum - they will be amazed to see the jitter (or just pretend to chew a stick of gum or bob or weave VERY slightly on your toes).
Not everyone is wired exactly the same and some of us have eye sensitivity - what we can actually consider a 'sample rate' that is higher, or lower, than the norm. In effect, what you are seeing when you see the jitter can be likened to aliasing effects - every now and then your sample rate syncs up (or desyncs slightly) and you catch the vertical blanking interval and/or scan itself.
It is well known that dogs and cats in general don't see TV like we do - because their vision system is at a faster rate than ours - to them the screen looks like a lot of weird angled lines. However, everyone knows about that ONE cat or ONE dog that DOES watch TV - most people think they are gifted but instead, they are 'slower' in their vision system.
Consider as well, car tires. As you go down the road they spin but you are very familiar with the effect of them 'apparently' spinning backwards - again, the sample rate of your eyes is just slightly out of sync with the rotation speed (or harmonic of) causing the hubcap to appear to turn backwords. And if your right in sync with the speed (or harmonic of) then the hubcap appears to be standing still (e.g., in it's rotational axis).
If you were to consider two people, looking at the same tire rotation, they would undoubtedly report slight differences in what they see. The same effect is happening on the screen - the refresh rate is similar to the rotating hubcap and you are just slightly faster or slower than it is.
(btw, yes, I've been able to see it for years and years and year)
Re:My 2 cents... (Score:3, Informative)
The optical illusion of rapidly spinning objects "freezing" or starting to spin backwards when they hit a precise speed has nothing to do with the "sampling rate of your eyes," since there is no such thing.
Rather, it depends on the ob
Car wheels don't do it (Score:3, Informative)
obviously (Score:4, Funny)
come on, you thought it
My personal experience... (Score:2)
Flicker seems more perceptible after I've gone running.
Think it's the exercise?
2 ideas; brainwaves & eye `refresh` (Score:2)
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en& l r=&safe=off&q= brainwave+frequencies+hz&btnG=Search
eye:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&saf e=off&q= %22specifications%22+%22human+eye%22+fps&btnG=Sear ch
also consider optic nerve, and eye interface. It could be only USB1 and that could be presenting a problem - I suggest firewire iuntil manufacterors stop changing sensors without telling us.
Interlaced monitors (Score:2)
And yes, I'm also one of those people that can hear electronic devices when they are
I can't notice flicker... (Score:2)
Critical Flicker Frequency (Score:2, Informative)
it's a trade-off (Score:2)
I can sometimes tell the difference (staring normally) between 85 and 90Hz, but no higher. Wag a finger in f
Luckily I'm the opposite (Score:2)
Re:Luckily I'm the opposite (Score:2)
(I know, I know, but I thought it was for the best that I make that "joke" before anyones else did)
How about those stupid brown blobs in movies? (Score:2)
Bah.
fun trick, must try (Score:2)
You can test your manliness (probably only works for men) by letting out as low a rumble as you can. If your voice is sufficiently deep you'll see the screen start to flicker or wave severely.
closeness (Score:2)
if i'm sitting square in front of a monitor sometimes it'll be 5 minutes before i realize its at 60hz.
Re:Peripheral vision? (Score:2)
Re:Shouldn't it be? (Score:4, Interesting)
5.391 × 10^44 Hz [wikipedia.org]
Re:Television (Score:2)