NASA Plans Discovery Launch May 15 141
Haxx writes "More than two years after losing the space shuttle Columbia and its seven crew, NASA said Friday it has set May 15 as its target date for once again launching shuttles into space." Reader gollum123 writes points out Reuters's version of the story, which says that "May 15 was chosen as the launch date for Discovery and its seven-member crew because of lighting conditions and thermal issues related to the shuttle's launch and docking at the International Space Station."
What have they done (Score:1)
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
Re:What have they done (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
Re:What have they done (Score:5, Funny)
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
Re:What have they done (Score:4, Informative)
http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNe
There's four major changes - 2 of them help spot problems, not fix them:
1. NASA launches only in daylight, so they have a better chance of photographing any damage that may happen.
2. The crew has a kit to help inspect the shuttle for damage.
Two changes actually reduce the risk of an accident:
1. The crew has a rudamentary repair kit, although NASA admits it's not as good as they had hoped for.
2. The main tank foam system has been redesigned. The biggest piece that it should be able to shed is supposed to be no bigger than a dinner roll, compared to the suitcase sized piece that hit Colombia.
What NASA hasn't done: 1. Gone back to a non-foamed tank design. 2. Found more ways to improve the range and scope of the repair kit, or else they haven't paid enough to implement every repair kit tool or patch they thought of.
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
3. Switched back to capsules and good old fashioned rockets instead of riding to space on the side of an explosion.
4. Succeeded in designging the "Shuttle Successor" - Failures in this: NASP, DC-X (destroyed, maybe delibrately), X-33, OSP, CRV, ACRV. And those are just the past 15 years - Billions to Lockheed and Boeing for show-nothing "development", and those companies keep killing astronauts.
I wish Discovery, Cmdr Collins and everyone involved the best of luck.
Josh
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
josh
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
Re:What have they done (Score:5, Interesting)
He said that what started as a daunting list started shrinking as items were eliminated or down-played due to budget or time contraints. It started with small things, but as pressure was put on NASA to launch again, bigger and bigger items began taking on secondary or even non-existant importance.
The bottom line: this shuttle is launching with things that should have been fixed not fixed at all. What's scary to me is that this is the same situation that resulted in both previous shuttle explosions: problems that were known about but downplayed as unimportant. As history tells us, this was hardly the case, resulting in the loss of two shuttles.
My friend's analysis of the situation fits with some of the studies done on the NASA disasters; NASA should be allowed to do its job without budget or political pressure, for without this they can assure the safety of the people sent into space on their vehicles.
Unfortunately, this will likely never happen, and even the most brilliant of designs will be rushed out the door or underfunded. Tragic, really.
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
If NASA cannot do its job under budget pressure, then it cannot do its job as well as private industry would. If it cannot do its job under political pressure, then it is a failure as a public agency, and is unaccountable to the public.
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
Umm... Yeah.. Just like the airline industry, for example. How many billions of dollars have we given them to keep running?
When private companies face budgetary pressure, they know what to do: lie! "What's that Mr. Ebbers, you say our numbers aren't good enough? Let me 'innovate' some numbers."
And how would NASA be privatized anyway? The sorts of things it undertakes are not commercial in nature
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
The shuttle is an inherently crappy space launch vehicle and no amount of to-do lists are going to change the laws of physics.
So in a sense, it's good that they've had to drop these to-do lists, because more accidents are inevitable.
What NASA really needs to do is grow a pair and get on with it. Why is 7 people dying such a tragedy? We lose hundr
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
You have some major issues man. Are you try to tell me that many of the SOLDIERS in Iraq had no idea they were signing up for something dangerous? You would have to be a *total idiot* to sign up for the military and not know that you life is at stake. It is part of the job.
Secondly, it wasn't just that 7 astronauts died - which yes, that is a tradegy in itself. But it is the fact that each launch costs us taxpayers millions upon millions of dollars - and if they aren't going to be safe & secur
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
No, they sure as hell didn't sign up to be shipped overseas to get shot at by hostile insurgents.
http://www.antiwar.com/lind/?articleid=3651
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
very big difference between not signing up for it and just never expecting that part of the deal to every become real.
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Re:What have they done (Score:3, Informative)
The last paragraph is the really pertinant one but the entire selection is from the website.
http://www.arng.army.mil/About_Us/
"The Army National Guard (ARNG) is one component of The Army (which consists of the Active Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserves.) The Army National Guard is composed primarily of traditional Guardsmen -- civilians who serve their country, state and community on a part-time basis (usually one weekend each month and two weeks dur
Really? (Score:2)
I heard that before, but suppose another tragedy happens. Do you really think the mighty US would be willing to show they are incapable of human space flight, while Russia and now China routinely shoot people into orbit? I think not.
I Have A Friend... (Score:2)
Re:What have they done (Score:2)
Crew escape was never really an option. It has been studied and rejected in every phase of the shuttle program. Pretty much went out the window with the idea of side mounting the shuttle on the gas tank... the reason for side mounting the shuttle is due to the difficulty of maintaining aerodynamic control of a rocket with wings at the front. There is a reason wings are alw
Re:What have they done (Score:3, Informative)
With respect to the Orbiter itself (aside from management and flight rules), the main changes are the following:
1) Redesign the insulation foam on the external tank around the area of the bipod struts where the foam detached on STS-107.
2) Get the makers of the Canadarm (robotic arm) - MDA Space Missions [mdrobotics.ca] - to design and build a second arm that will be used to inspect the underside of the
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
Re:What have they done (Score:2, Informative)
The first and original arm has joints (shoulder, elbow, wrist) which allows it to manipulate and move the various pieces of the ISS it installs and other payloads (e.g. HST). But unfortunately, it is not long enough to view the complete underside of the shuttle (it could have seen the damage on the wing of Columbia, but that mission didn't have an arm installed).
The new arm - which is built from the spare booms from the original one - does not have joints,
Re:What have they done (Score:1)
why bother with the shuttle? (Score:1)
The astronauts will miss... (Score:3, Funny)
Frankly, I think that being dozens of miles from earth when that comes out mightn't be such a bad thing, actually...
Breaking news! (Score:3, Funny)
About Time (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:About Time (Score:5, Insightful)
The budget is finite, and it's not even particularly interesting to send humans up on rockets anymore. I can't remember the last time I heard anyone talk about the space station. I mean, people hang out up there (right?) but they aren't doing much more. All the interesting, exciting science/adventuring is being done by robotic probes like the Mars rovers and the Hubble. Can the humans. We've had our day. If people want to go up in space, great, but let's let the space tourism industry take care of that, because the scientific justification for it is rapidly fading.
Re:About Time (Score:5, Insightful)
No, they're not.
Skip all of the cultural and boundary-pushing arguments, and just go show me a robot used full-time on Earth to walk around and do science.
We don't use robots for biology, geology, or archeology, save for when they're absolutely necessary (such as, going to see if it's safe for humans.)
Robots are used in space because they're cheap and expendable. That's it. If we were to spend 100 trllion on mars exploration, we'd just send a crew over to mars. There's a point where people really are cheaper than interplanetary telepresence.
Re:About Time (Score:1)
We don't use robots for biology, geology, or archeology, save for when they're absolutely necessary (such as, going to see if it's safe for humans.)
Biology, geology and archeology are done on earth, where it's very cheap to "maintain" humans. Space is no such place. That was one important point that the GP tried to make. You didn't even address that.
There's an
Re:About Time (Score:3, Informative)
Re:About Time (Score:2)
Once those humans get there, they will be able to far more each day than any droid-mission we've ever sent.
It's a question of scale. Sending one probe a year is far beneath the balance point. Sending one probe a week is way, WAY over it.
Humans are a fancy, high-maintencance, VERY USEFUL computer and machine combination. Beyond a certain point
Re:About Time (Score:1)
Except for anything outside of their programming or equipment capabilities. If androids are developed, that's a different story. Until then, the robotic exploration is great and useful, but there are many things we won't be able to find out until actual ugly-bags-of-mostly-water learn how to get around, survive under harsh conditions that would normally kill them, and
Re:About Time (Score:2)
If we had only sent robots to the Moon, we'd have accomplished far less.
Re:About Time (Score:2)
Re:About Time (Score:2)
Re:About Time (Score:2)
Re:About Time (Score:3, Insightful)
If they only sent as many robots as they sent humans they certainly would have accomplished less.
No question that a human can do more than a robot, but which gets more science done for a 100 billion dollar budget:
1. Sending 100 robots to the Earth's moon, 10 robots to every other moon in the solar system, 50 robots to the heliopause, 5 orbiters around every terrestrial planet, 20 proof-of-concept probes testing
Re:About Time (Score:1)
Re:About Time (Score:3, Informative)
Are you kidding me? We are still studying the long term effects a zero-G environment has on a human body. So far, studies have shown that periods of weightlessness reduce the body's bone mass, cause muscle-wasting, depress the immune system and lead to changes usually associated with aging.
If we're ever to seriously think about colonizing space or even a
Re:About Time (Score:2)
Re:About Time (Score:3, Informative)
The Wikipedia CEV page [wikipedia.org]
Re:About Time (Score:2)
The problem with this rant is... The laptops are used for functions that the flight control computers wouldn't be used for anyhow. (Mostly payload control functions, data logging from experiments, email, etc.. etc..)
That aside, we could replace the flight con
Welcome back, STS Discovery... (Score:3, Interesting)
What about Atlantis? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:What about Atlantis? (Score:1)
Re:What about Atlantis? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:What about Atlantis? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:What about Atlantis? (Score:3, Informative)
One of the original goals with having four shuttles was to do a new mission every two weeks, and so turn around time of each shuttle was supposed to be every eight weeks. They never approached that rate of launches long-term, but they came close a few times. The ill-fate
Just not excited anymore (Score:3, Insightful)
Why is NASA even bothering with shuttle launches at this point? Shouldn't the Columbia disaster have been taken as a sign that the spaceflight program needed a complete overhaul?
Sometimes, I wonder if NASA support for other human spaceflight and heavy-lift systems stagnated due to some bizarre political desire to fling the Shuttle into orbit, regardless of the cost. I almost get the sense that bureaucrats are afraid 99% of humanity would forget about outer space, never mind human exploration, if NASA stopped for a few years to put some time and resources into developing something better?
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:3, Insightful)
Because if they don't, nobody in the world will ever partner with the USA in space again.
History lesson: In the 80s Europe and Japan were both making steady progress towards building their own manned space program. In the 90s, Russia was undertaking a project to build Mir2. But the USA persuaded all these countries to put their chips in with the US effort and build an international space station.
If the USA cancels the shuttle (which
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:1)
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:1)
What's your point, AC? Despite our current administration, I wouldn't trade my US citizenship for any other.
"Let's not forget that the project would have been a total write-off without Russia."
All you're saying is that Russia made good on some of its commitments. It doesn't change the fact that the US had to dig deeper into its own pockets to cover what Russia failed to pay.
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:1)
And that was a mistake--monoculture, single points of failure, eggs in one basket and all.
If the USA cancels the shuttle (which is the only possible vehicle with which to finish the space station), the rest of the world will have spent two decades and billions of rubles/yen/euros in vain.
I have the sick feeling that will happen anyway, continued shuttle missions or not. The more
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:2, Insightful)
This is two disasters now, in a horribly expensive program (far, far more expensive than originally planned) that now goes nowhere other than a space station of currently dubious utility. The space shuttle was supposed to be relatively cheap, reliable, versatile, and used far more frequently than it is now. The shuttle program is showing its age. Note that I didn't call for a halt to all space travel, only that the time be taken
Re:Just not excited anymore (Score:2)
Sadly, from a programatic point of view there was nothing special about the Columbia crew. For each and everyone, there's ten more equally trained and capable in Houston and hundreds if not thousands more ready to volunteer and more than capable of replacing them.
The real disaster is the loss of a virtually irreplacable asset... The Orbiter itself.
Air Force (Score:2)
Did you know that back in the 60's, the first spy satellite (Corona) was disguised as a NASA scientific mission? Well.......
What do they do in space stations? (Score:2)
Re:What do they do in space stations? (Score:2)
Re:What do they do in space stations? (Score:4, Informative)
First of all, microgravity is an astonishingly useful thing to have when conducting experiments. For instance, imagine how much better one can grow crystals if everything is just floating and one doesn't have a dish to corrupt the crystal formation. Not interested in growing snowflakes? Crystals grown from organic seeds allow one to develop medical cures. So it's not a stetch to say that a microgravity experiment might be what cures AIDS or cancer.
Second, even if one doesn't care about microgravity, space has another feature: vacuum. Lots and lots of it. The Japanese science module is specifically designed to conduct experiments in the vacuum outside. They've got an exposed pallet and a bunch of waldos.
For lots more examples, see NASA's ISS science page [nasa.gov].
Experiments During the Launch? (Score:2)
Personally, why I love space, I don't like NASA. I think th
Re:Experiments During the Launch? (Score:2)
Re:Experiments During the Launch? (Score:1)
Re:Experiments During the Launch? (Score:2)
Re:Experiments During the Launch? (Score:2)
Most of those early Apollo missions were about what's called "space sci
Re:Experiments During the Launch? (Score:2)
Nope. The only Saturn 1-B launches were Apollo 7 and Skylab crew (and possibly Apollo-Soyuz). Apollo 9, which is the mission you're thinking of, was a full Saturn V.
Re:Experiments During the Launch? (Score:2)
You bet they are. From the spaceflight website [nasa.gov]
Those are the highlights of the mission. In English: make sure the shuttle works, deliver some food and air, deliver an overdue piece of the space station, and fix a broken gyro. Additionally, they will be testing three tile patch kits to dete
So.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:So.... (Score:2)
Kindly show me an emperical benefit of Hubble. We learn a lot, yes, but it's not exactly USEFUL.
Space travel, OTOH, is an accomplishment.
(And let's not forget that we may wind up replacing Hubble with a better telescope for cheaper than the repair bill.)
Re:So.... (Score:1)
Re:So.... (Score:1)
Yes, and we've accomplished it already. If there's currently no reason to go back, why the hell do we keep doing it? Does NASA have some obligation to Tempur-Pedic [tempurpedic.com]???
Re:So.... (Score:2)
No, we haven't.
We've sent a few guys into the uppermost atmosphere, and a few more around to our moon. But we have yet to even leave our own planet's gravity-well.
Re:So.... (Score:1)
So our next mission should be to send someone out to infinity?
Re:So.... (Score:2)
Re:So.... (Score:2)
It would mean to send someone to a spot where earth's gravity is negligible--i.e, they're not themselves nor upon something that rotates our planet.
Mars is a good choice.
Re:So.... (Score:2)
No to part 2 (something about being against informal government regs regarding use of taxpayer money
I am SO going to the launch (Score:1, Funny)
It looks like (Score:3, Insightful)
You would think Nasa would realize that.
Re:It looks like (Score:2)
You would think Nasa would realize that.
I see it as a cost-benefit thing. Of course it's dangerous, there are unknow
Re:It looks like (Score:2)
At the top, it is Congress that makes the bud
The Shuttle: Promise vs. Reality (Score:5, Interesting)
"David Aiken, an associate professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Maryland, worked at the Kennedy Space Center soon after the shuttle program was approved in 1972.
He believes that in hindsight the reusability aspect of the Space Shuttle was grossly overestimated.
'Actually the original mission model had 500 missions in ten years for a fleet of five orbiters. Every orbiter was going to fly every two weeks. The idea was that it would land, you would do 160 hours worth of work on it, that's basically two shifts per day five days a week for two weeks - and then you'd be back on the launch pad ready to launch again,' he says. 'Now it's turned out that it doesn't take 160 hours of time to turn it around again, it probably takes more like 3,000 hours of time.'"
Yeah, yeah, I know all about all of the unknowns that they faced. The pioneers are the ones who get arrows in their chests. But this is ridiculous.
I remember NASA experts and PR flacks saying so glibly how using expendable rockets was like driving across the country and throwing away the car after every trip.
Yeah and maybe shooting a gun is like throwing a really tiny knife and leaving it in the target.
Maybe rocketships aren't like cars. Maybe we would have been way, way better off in terms of cost--and probably human lives--if we had stayed with expendables.
Re:The Shuttle: Promise vs. Reality (Score:2)
Emergency Rescue Options... (Score:4, Informative)
Well, Presuming that the bugger does not blow up on launch, this thing is going to the ISS. If they cannot come back down due to a safety issue, they could conceivably stay up there for a while.
Also, the ISS has a Soyuz for emergency escape. They coould come down on that.
Or they could have the Russians send another Soyuz up specifically for evacuation purposes.
Using a Shuttle for a rescue is probably overkill.
And if the shuttle is destroyed in the same manner as Columbia, well, once your in atmosphere on your way down, your either land in one piece or you land in many pieces.
END COMMUNICATION
Re:Emergency Rescue Options... (Score:3, Interesting)
True. Estimates range from 100 days to six months for the amount of time they could stay at the station.
Re:Emergency Rescue Options... (Score:1)
Funny about that. I thought one of the official reasons for the small crew on the ISS was due to the requirement for sufficient escape vessels (Soyuz capsules). If seven additional astronauts can stay on the ISS for a bit without sufficient escape vessels, why isn't the ISS crew larger. I mean, emergency or no, i
Been there, done that (Score:5, Interesting)
Unmanned spaceflight has made great strides and clearly had a far, far greater impact on the public's love of space than our boring, so-tired manned spaceflight program. It's time to get creative, or else leave the mission to the robots.
Re:Been there, done that (Score:1, Redundant)
Long term human endurance research combined with research into ameliorating the bad stuff? Nope. (The Russians theoretically were, but they were lax on documentation and even laxer
lotsa haftas (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:You have to wonder... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:You have to wonder... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:You have to wonder... (Score:1, Interesting)
If I were NASA I'd go to Baikonur and buy the whole outfit, and be done with it.
Re:You have to wonder... (Score:1)
Re:You have to wonder... (Score:2)
Soyuz rocket flying Soyuz or Progress capsules can only handle several tons to ISS, but the other rockets in Russian fleet can handle upwards of 30-40 tons.
Re:Great (Score:1)
Re:Great (Score:1)
Why don't you grow up and get a life. Geez. I'm not bound by you to do anything. Post with your real name red neck coward.
And while you're at it why not take a good long hard suck of my ass.