Sleep Less, Eat More? 333
Ant writes "A study, published Monday, found that people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts said it's time to find if more sleep will fight obesity. Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index -- a measure of weight based on height -- increased. Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and obese patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said. In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights."
The obvious? (Score:5, Informative)
Ummm, yeah. I talked about this in my journal [slashdot.org] some time ago back in November. And yes, I used to run a sleep lab, so I feel validated in commenting on this from a medical perspective. At any rate, there were some serious problems with this study in terms of proper controls, including analysis of sleep disordered breathing (causing sleeplessness) that may in of itself be due to pre existing obesity. However, the simplest explanation could be the obvious one which the original poster commented on in the title and that John Harrison [slashdot.org] also got in a comment in my journal: Sleeping less means more time available for eating! Simple correlative studies are rarely terribly valuable, but on topics as important or as commonly dealt with including obesity, cancer and heart disease always get a fair bit of press.
Granted, studies with large numbers of people in them tend to be expensive and are the only way to detect small variances in the population, but I often think the money would be better spent on smaller, more thorough, better designed studies with more controls and experimental conditions.
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
Its not that sleeping more will make a person slim...
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
I make this statement because of professional studies (I paid money to an instutution and sat in a classroom with a teacher) in Health, Nutrition, and Acupressure (no not all in one class).
As for the study:
"We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep," said Fred Turek, a physician at Northwestern University.
Nutritional I/O aka Diet and Exercise are the foundations of what we can c
Re:The obvious? (Score:3, Interesting)
At least that was my first thought when I read the headline...
Re:The obvious? (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:The obvious? (Score:5, Interesting)
Maybe, but I would suspect that stress may play a role: inadequate sleep means a stressed organism. Stress messes with body chemistry in ways that have been linked to obesity - and obesity itself is a stressor, creating a feedback loop. People also often turn to "comfort food" when stressed.
There have been high-stress low-sleep times in my life when I've tried to substitute food for sleep; fortunately I was aware enough to see what I was doing and restore my old eating habits after the stress had passed and sleep patterns were more normal.
Re:The obvious? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
I think that's a little trite. That extra hour of waking life accounts for the feeding which causes obesity? I doubt it. A much more likely explanation is that obese people do not exercise enough.
I have sleep problems myself. Much of this can be attributed to my lack of physical exertio
Re:The obvious? (Score:2, Interesting)
There is VERY VERY little correlation between eating more food and being more obese because of it. Weight gain has more to do with what you eat, when you eat it, the relationship between what/when you eat and what you do or don't do physically during the day, as well as a host of other factors including stress, body chemistry, genetics, age, metabolism, medications, etc, etc.
There MAY be a correlation between how much sleep a person gets (and whe
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
sleep apnea (Score:2)
Faster Metabolism? (Score:2)
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
One shouldn't restrict the causality in this result to undersleeping causing weight gain
Re:The obvious? (Score:5, Interesting)
There are other obvious explanations as well, such as getting insuffient rest leads to less energy/motivation to exercise.
I (in theory) keep a pretty regular workout schedule, running a couple/three times a week and a little light free weight work every other night. When, for whatever reason, I get less sleep than usual the night before I find it very difficult, sometimes impossible, to summon the motivation to get off the couch and go out for my run or pick up the weights. That and when I do win the battle on sleepy days my performance sucks, I lose a couple of reps on the weights or I never feel like I'm hitting my stride when running. And on days where I'm really dragging after work I head right for the high-calorie, easy to prepare option for dinner instead of putting in the effort to make something better for me.
Of course as some other posters have pointed out the relationship between obesity and sleeplessness could be reversed, it's harder to get a good night sleep when you're obsese because of the other health problems associated with obesity. I'm betting on it being one of those vicous cycle things: it's harder to live healthy when you're not well rested and it's harder to sleep well when you're not living healthy... ad infinitum.
To add more anecdotal evidence to the argument. When I do get in a good run after work I sleep like a rock and usually go to bed 30-60 minutes earlier. So I'm better rested the next night, which makes it easier to keep working out and eating better, which makes it easier to work out... ad infinitum.
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
Prior to that, I had only gained about 20 pounds in the previous ten years. Since then I've gained about 60 pounds.
But in July last year I was sick for about a month Since then, I've been sleeping about 6 or more hours a night and don't seem to be gaining additional weight. But I'm not losing it, either.
Of course, there are far more factors than just sleep to account for.
I have a big problem (Score:2)
And i sleep like a baby sometimes managing 11-12 hours.Apart from that i have trouble getting out of bed early in the morning even if i have had enough sleep.
Re:The obnoxious? (Score:2)
Sleeping less means more time available for eating!
Having watched my husbnd put on significant amount of weight from side effects over the recent years as he was put on one medication after another for a condition that has been misdiagnosed as bi-polar disorder (bring on the lithium) and then epilepsy (yah epillium) before finally being identified as severe apnea (less than 4% of sleep time being deep sleep and only 63% oxygen intake) I would have to say comments like that are dangerous simplifactions of
Re:The obnoxious? (Score:3, Interesting)
My comments were directed more at the study and its weaknesses not on the causes of sleep disorders. If you will notice, I said "At any rate, there were some serious problems with this study in terms of proper controls, including analysis of sleep disordered breathing (causing sleeplessness) that may in of itself be due to pre existing obesity.
I ran a sleep lab for almost four years before going into basic science research and have seen my share of common sleep apnea and difficult to diagnose sleep disor
Re:The obvious? (Score:2)
I say again: "At any rate, there were some serious problems with this study in terms of proper controls, including analysis of sleep disordered breathing (causing sleeplessness) that may in of itself be due to pre existing obesity.
Misleading headline (Score:5, Insightful)
Noting that states A and B appear to have a mutual relationship does not mean that A implies B, it could just as easily mean that B implies A, or even that the statistics are skewed by something else...
If it turns out that fat people have more trouble sleeping than thin ones, then they would sleep less, but trying to force them to sleep more (drugs perhaps) would not necessarily decrease their weight...
Simon
True to an extent (Score:2, Interesting)
This is slightly true, but you're missing a key factor. Many more people have Obstructive Sleep Apnea than currently are being treated for it, and among those who are being treated, many are still suffering from sleep loss due to throat obstruction. This obstruction was thought to have been caused by obes
Re:Misleading headline (Score:2)
Re:Misleading headline (Score:2, Interesting)
Maybe some day people will actually realize that we are all different. Maybe some people are obese due to apnea, and others have apnea due to obesity. I think it's more likely that apnea and obesity are both huge risk factors to anyone's overall health, and would cont
Re:Misleading headline (Score:2)
Well, Obviously... (Score:4, Funny)
Where's my reserach grant?
uh oh, here it comes (Score:4, Funny)
Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:5, Interesting)
a) Rich in sugar or grease
b) Fast and easy to prepare
If these conditions aren't met, I could not function very well, even with CPAP.
I was born with an unusually narrow throat, and I spent most of my early childhood as a beanpole -- I was super skinny. But after years of chronic apnea, due to the OSA, I slowly grew... and then suddenly I became super-sized.
I would daydream in class (ie: getting my waking REM), and even fall asleep during lectures.
I had zero energy, so I drank a pot of coffee in the morning and one in the afternoon, along with cigarettes to speed my heart up and get me going. I could never have graduated from school without doing this. Society requires that everyone must perform at a uniformed level, unless you have a disability, but my disability was never discovered until I was 30yrs. That's 30yrs of health slippage....
The point is... people with sleeping disorders need to have the disorders fixed, but the current CPAP machines are really not a solution -- they aren't ready to combat the seasons properly and they are horrible for people with dust allergies.
Until a solution for apnea is found and people realize that being overweight is not the cause, but a symptom -- people with apnea and other sleeping disorders won't be very healthy (mentally, emotionally or physically).
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
I'll explain... (Score:2, Interesting)
I never became fat until I went to university and had to fend for myself. Up until that point I was literally dragged everywhere by my parents, who thought I was just a lazy kid. I can remember several times in my early youth when I would be dreaming in class with my eyes open, and I can also remember being numb from pins and needles while in gym class. Oh and I'd get dizzy alot too. All these are signs o
Re:I'll explain... (Score:2)
As for napping: many many people could benefit from that. Unfortunately most western and in particular anglo societies frown upon it. Some people (myself included) can take a 15-20 minute nap and be really really refreshed. Some people can't though
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
That said, come on man. You can't just blame all of your problems on this disorder. Ok maybe it's easier to make quick fix foods etc when your tired, but are you telling me that you literally do not have the energy to eat a salad? I don't have a sleep disorder and I still eat junk and don't exercise, how is that possible? Because I'm a fat lazy bastard, that's how.
I'm glad that I don't h
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
Re:No Excuses (Score:2)
Tips (Score:2)
Anyway, shoot me an email if you want to discuss you're situation and get some support.
Surgery (Score:2)
Thank
Re:No Excuses (Score:2)
One of the problems I have with some folks is th
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
The sleep lab said I had OSA. It's not moderate, as they said I was asphyxiating 4 times per minute. So CPAP is the only real possibility for me. That and other remedies...
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
Re:Sleep Apnea (OSA) (Score:2)
I have gained a lot of weight since I had children, for the exact reason you mention--lack of sleep. When the kids wake me up 5 - 8 (or more) times in a night (sick, nightmares, etc), I don't feel rested, and then to keep myself going, I eat a LOT of snack foods (chocolate being my favorite). These provide the energy I need, but also are very fatteni
Re:Duh (Score:3, Informative)
Exercise is almost never bad for a person, and does help one fall asleep, but that's not the issue with sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea causes a person who's already sleeping to stop breathing (or have great difficulty), at which point the brain wakes the body up, and the body resumes breathing. This can happen dozens or more times a night.
So even if the victim is able to fall asleep five minutes after his head hits the pillow, he still can't get rest, because REM is constantly disrupted.
Re:Duh (Score:2)
*nods* I'm an extremely light sleeper, my husband has severe apnea (we are waiting for the next hospital admittance for the next round of tests/treatment/etc...), it takes me at least 30 minutes to get to sleep, he falls 'asleep' in about a minute.
The biggest difference is that he is 'waking' over 60 times per hour on average - that's once every minute, all night.
He does try to exercise, but it's difficult when physical stress causes him to have seizures.
I got out of bed for this?! (Score:5, Funny)
confound (Score:2)
Do they sleep less (Score:2)
Coritsol and stress (Score:5, Interesting)
Could it be simply that people who got enough sleep were less stressed?
Re:Coritsol and stress (Score:2)
zerg (Score:3, Informative)
Huh? (Score:2, Interesting)
What? "it's time find"??
Re:Huh? (Score:4, Funny)
Listen to your body to stay healthy (Score:3, Insightful)
You know, how it feels good after you exercise a bit? Or how it hurts to overeat? How you're tired when you don't sleep enough?
I'm doing the South Beach diet right now, and really it's just about teaching yourself to eat right again (it's not a low-carb diet like a lot of people think it is). The big thing of it for me is that this is all stuff I knew -- eat three meals a day, don't pig out, sugar and processed flour are bad for you, etc -- but I'd just forgotten.
Re:Listen to your body to stay healthy (Score:4, Interesting)
Exercise and Sleep (Score:5, Interesting)
exact opposite for me (Score:2)
Repeat after me, everyone (Score:3, Informative)
Repeat after me:
Correlation =! Causation
Sank you!
Re:Repeat after me, everyone (Score:2)
Correct! Correlation = Conspiracy! I don't know how, but somehow Bush or Al Qaeda or the French or Israel are causing us to get fat and lose sleep! Hey, maybe they're all in it together!
Re:Repeat after me, everyone (Score:2)
Bush, Israel, and Al-Quaeda cause loss of sleep.
The French cause obesity. Primarily throught their main weapons, French Fries. French toasts also are a culprit in many areas.
Get your enemies straight, man!
(btw, I am French. Mouaaaaahahahahahah!)
Re:Repeat after me, everyone (Score:2)
And while i'm at it, you forget this is
As an ex girlfriend used to wonder how she put on weight becase she ate like a bird, "Yes" I would agree, "a pterodactyl"
Re:Repeat after me, everyone (Score:2)
I'm not!
This is easily explained, actually. (Score:5, Interesting)
When you start to get tired, you feel low-energy. When you feel low-energy, you eat "quick energy" foods - those that are readily metabolized and high in calories. It's your body saying "Oh, crap! We don't have enough energy right now! Do something about it!" (This is due to falling glucose levels in the brain as you get tired, but I'm sure that's covered in TFA.)
Of course, you don't really need the energy, you need sleep. The result is that you take in waaay more calories than your body actually uses. The more sleep deprived you are, the more this happens.
It makes me wonder if there's a causal relationship between the decreasing amount of sleep your average American (and, indeed, member of any industrialized nation) gets and the increases seen in obesity.
Dehydration causes obesity? (Score:2, Interesting)
cocacola stands to lose (Score:2)
OK People, LISTEN UP: (Score:3, Informative)
Studies show this, this diet seems to be working that. Well, next year studies are going to show this and that are actually harmful.
Eat more veggies, eat no fast food and walk and take the stairs. That is the least you can do for yourselves. You should do a lot more.
Re:OK People, LISTEN UP: (Score:3, Insightful)
Eat three meals a day to prevent hunger causing you to binge at one. Drink more water to maintain your metabolism. Have planned snacks during the day to keep your blood sugar up (reduces cravings and, again, maintains your metabolism). Switch to reduced-fat versions of high-fat items. Drink diet soda to cut calories. Limit caffine (horror!). Eat whole grains instead of white flour-based bread items. Cook for yourself more so you kno
Re:OK People, LISTEN UP: (Score:2)
A: They eat too much.
Q: How can you stop getting fat?
A: Don't eat so much.
Can't I do both? (Score:2)
Hmmm... I suppose I should be fat then... (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Hmmm... I suppose I should be fat then... (Score:2)
Re:Hmmm... I suppose I should be fat then... (Score:2)
Misplaced Datapoint (Score:3, Insightful)
Perhaps its backwards. (Score:2)
Then again, I am not a doctor.
END COMMUNICATION
Oooh, cause and effect (Score:5, Insightful)
what the study didn't bother to check... (Score:2, Insightful)
Good thing I forced my middle-classed self to cook healthy organic dinners, exercise, and etc - despite the free time. Pays off, really.
or ... (Score:2, Interesting)
are also prone to making bad eating decisions ie. the busy
guy that grabs fast food every day?
While I am definitely in favor of any study that could
be used to justify sleeping more (hooray for sleep),
"less sleep = fatness" seems like a bit of a leap.
No kidding (Score:3, Interesting)
For non-nerdy types (and many nerds too) -- think back to your last all-night drinking session. Beer is full of fat and carbs, and the pizza and junk food that goes along with it is pretty fattening too.
And regardless of why you're up late at night, if you go out to eat, the only restaurants open an 2 in the morning are Taco Bell and Denny's.
Re:No kidding (Score:3, Insightful)
Fat?!? Dude, you really need to rethink your choice of beer if you're getting a significant portion of your beer calories from fat. The calories in beer come from two things: sugars extracted from the mash, and the alcohol itself (which, has a very high caloric density, second only to fat).
Re:No kidding (Score:2)
Its indicative of a lifestyle... (Score:2, Insightful)
It makes sense (Score:2)
Other studies: link between sleeping and eating (Score:3, Informative)
Other studies provide evidence that there is a link between les sleep and increased calorie intake. I remember reading a summary of a couple of studies to this effect in the NYTimes. It was in the NYTimes Health section on 14 Dec 2004 (available now only through their archive $ervice). Google gave the the following from this [netrition.com] site. It appears to be a similar writeup.
No author is given for the article.
get more exercise (Score:4, Interesting)
Sugar is the Real Culprit (Score:4, Interesting)
The "Eat to Win" diet of the '80s was a high carbohydrate, low protein, moderate fat diet that worked. The guy who invented it was Martina Natrilova's trainer, and it worked for her.
The Atkins diet is just the opposite, low carbohydrate, moderate fat and high protein, and it works too.
Both these diets work as long as the dieter actually follows them.
The one thing they have in common is DON'T EAT SUGAR. Don't drink sugary caffeinated beverages. Don't eat ice cream. Don't eat candy bars. Don't eat donuts.
The really bad thing is that eating sugar makes you hungry.
It's not rocket science, but it's harder than Hell to give up sweets if you have a sweet tooth.
No! (Score:2)
A waste of time and money - I'm living proof it won't. :)
Disagree (Score:2)
Maybe I'm the exception to "the rule."
A theory (Score:2)
Some people drink lots of caffeine. Caffeine tends to keep you awake, and it also raises blood cortisol levels. Elevated cortisol is strongly linked with weight gain. Thus, the two conditions "less sleep" and "weight gain" might both stem from a third factor, namely, excessive intake of caffeine.
When I stopped drinking caffeine last year my weight plummeted. I started again in the winter, and my weight is increasing again.
Re:A theory (Score:2)
Is it? Or have you been listening to AM radio or watching late night television again? Dr Talbot? Is that you?
--
Evan
New Slashdot Poll Suggestion (Score:3, Interesting)
Suggestion for the new slashdot poll:
"My Body Mass Index [nhlbisupport.com] (BMI) is:
0-15
15-18
18-20
20-25
25-30
30-35
cowboy neal
For the record, I am a fatso with a BMI of 31.
You guys are failing to realize something (Score:2, Interesting)
In other news... (Score:2)
Without RTFA, This Is Why.... (Score:2)
I worked at the Medical College of Ohio (Toledo) in the Sleep Disorders Center for 5 years to finance my undergraduate college education, which is in Biochemistry, so I know enough to explain exactly what is really happening with sleep deprivation and obesity.
For whatever reasons people start to gain weight, eating poorly such as McDonalds, Burger King, etc... you start to gain weight from foods that are rich in calories, but poor in nutrition. The average fast fo
News? He who sleeps, eats... (Score:2)
For some, both derive from a root cause (Score:3, Insightful)
Well duh! (Score:2)
Of course they sleep less - they keep getting up to raid the fridge!
My theory (Score:2)
Who am I kidding here. This is slashdot...
could it be the other way around? (Score:2)
Re:Sleep more? (Score:2)
Re:How much (Score:4, Interesting)
--
Basically giving away Gmail accounts. [retailretreat.com]
Re:Ask the fat guy... (Score:2)
but once I fall asleep I am down for a good 9 hours.