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Space

Tantalizing Clues in Pictures of Saturn's Moons 31

Aziabel writes "Titan and Dione, two of the moons orbiting Saturn, apparently aren't exactly what researchers had previously believed. Photographs taken during a flyby of the Cassini space probe this week may clarify and even overturn long-held assumptions about the surfaces of these satellites. Bright streaks on the surface of Dione, a heavily cratered moon with little atmosphere, have long been believed to be ice, noted Carolyn Porco, imaging team leader for the Cassini project from the Space Science Institute in Boulder. Images captured this week, however, appear to indicate that the bright streaks are cliffs. They may have been created by ice, but not a lot of ice remains in the area. Meanwhile, the 'ocean' on Titan may not be. Instead of a liquid body of water, the dark mass seen on the surface of the Titan may be a viscous fluid flowing onto the white 'coastline,' Parco said. Then again, the viscous fluid could be flowing down from a higher altitude, like a glacier, onto the white mass. Right now, researchers only have two-dimensional images. Stronger conclusions may be possible with the availability later of images that are more precise, or stereoscopic images that include shadows or information on altitude."
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Tantalizing Clues in Pictures of Saturn's Moons

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  • ...we do close up views of the moons for then we dont have to jump to conclusions about stuff we really dont have a good idea about. Well better start wighting out the olde astronomy books then.
  • The summary says "liquid body of water" in description of the hypothesized ocean on Titan. Titan was always known to be too cold to have liquid H2O on the surface. The hypothesized material in the oceans was never water, it was liquid methane. CH4.
    • by linoleo ( 718385 )
      Yes, and instead of the hypothesized liquid hydrocarbon ocean we only have a "viscous fluid", probably liquid hydrocarbons. Doh!
      • Now here is a new tactic for supporting space exploration. Announce that there are liquid hydrocarbons --- OIL --- on the surface of Titan. In no time the nations and corporations of the world will be racing to make sure that they have the rights to develop Titan's oil industry. Soon we will have regular tanker shipments from Titan.
  • Well DUH! (Score:3, Funny)

    by Alsee ( 515537 ) on Saturday December 18, 2004 @01:55AM (#11123289) Homepage
    two of the moons orbiting Saturn, apparently aren't exactly what researchers had previously believed.

    That's not a moon, that's a space station!
    Errr, and the other one too!

    -
  • Which goes to show.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by adeyadey ( 678765 ) on Saturday December 18, 2004 @10:51AM (#11124436) Journal
    We need more missions to the gas giants..

    Every time we look at these systems with a new generation of science instruments, there is a re-writing of the text books, and it will take years to untangle what Cassini is telling us now.

    Great though Cassini is, I think there is an argument for doing a larger number of smaller missions, using tried-and-tested technology - for example, New Horizons to Pluto is a mere $600 million, vs the $3 billion Cassini costs, and we could have a follow up New Horizons-II mission to Uranus & several KBO's for even less..
    • for example, New Horizons to Pluto is a mere $600 million, vs the $3 billion Cassini costs

      Cassini has far more scientific instruments. For example, it has radar. I don't think NH does. Casini is the most instrument-laden unmanned probe ever launched.
      • I would guess the issue is the type of mission - NH is a fly-by, which is not sufficient time to do much with an apature radar..

        The cheap $100 mil SMART-1 mission does have a tiny radar, but it needs many polar-orbits to build up the picture..

        So I guess the cheap option to the $10 bil JIMO mission, the under $1 bil europa orbiter, could have a radar, if they wanted..
  • Start here [nasa.gov], pick your resolution (up to 1800x1800 pixels on this one). Go and visit this [nasa.gov] about every week, too. You'll be glad you did. (-:
  • Looking at the Dione [nasa.gov] picture, I'm intrigued by the linear feature near Dione's terminator to the left, crossing a number of craters and irregular fractures on the surface (diagonal orientation, from upper left to lower right). It has an internal shadow on the upper right side suggesting it's some kind of ditch or canyon. Given that Dione's radius is 560 km, this canyon seems to be more than 1 km wide and 100 km long. Could that be a tectonic feature too, or is it the track of a meteorite barely touching Dio

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