Hibernating to Mars 344
neutron_p writes "Manned missions beyond the Moon are no longer wild dreams. NASA plans a manned mission to Mars before 2020. With automatic systems in control, astronauts would face the challenge of living in a confined space with not much to do for an extremely long period. 'Might as well sleep it off!' Studies initiated by ESA have gone one step further. Wouldn't it be nice if astronauts could hibernate! ESA biologists are conducting investigations into the physiological mechanisms that mammals use to hibernate."
Sci Fi? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Sci Fi? (Score:3, Informative)
Hibernation and Medicine (Score:5, Interesting)
If we could force an ex-planted organ into hibernation, then we wouldn't have to rush around trying to get organs into people within 6-12 hrs (it is different for each organ type).
Hiberation may also inhibit the reperfusion injury that often complicates transplant as well.
That's just the obvious use of medical hiberation. We already know that somebody can not be declared dead until they are "cold and dead." This is because the many cases of people appearing to be brain dead --especially children-- who have a complete recovery after warming. (So if you are going to drown, please do so in a very cold lake.)
Imagine the day when people who are dying at home get placed into hiberation until they can be brought to the hospital and worked up. Instead of blindly trying treatments in the field, one could slow down the dying process until a cause of injury is found.
It has always amazed me that so many animals hiberate, but we can figure out how to translate that into humans.
Re:Hibernation and Medicine (Score:3, Informative)
Corrections...
- Can not be declared dead until they are "warm and dead."
- It has always amazed me that so many animals hiberate, but we can not figure out how to translate that into humans.
Trying to watch Ole Miss vs Auburn, UNC vs Miami, and type on slashdot all at one time.
Re:Hibernation and Medicine (Score:4, Insightful)
I think there's been some work on studying hibernation, but even if we get a really good understanding of how it works, that doesn't mean that we can translate it to humans easily. A crude comparison would be to say that since we now how birds fly we should be able to make humans fly... There are genetically coded mechanisms in place that allow for hibernation and it's not trivial to recreate those mechanisms without the genes in place.
Also hibernation implies that there is still metabolic activity, but it's slower than normal. For an organ to be hibernation, you would still need to provide it oxygen and nutrients, just at a much lower rate than you normally would.
Not to say that it can't be done, but we are far from hibernation for humans and even farther from true metabolic suspension (which no animals do).
Re:Sci Fi? (Score:2)
Freezing living cells tends to kill them, as far I've heard, so cryonic hibernation is still a pipe dream.
Re:Sci Fi? (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Sci Fi? (Score:5, Informative)
Slowing down the metabolism slows everything down, including the process of muscle atrophy. You're right, of course, that there's a lot we don't understand about the process -- but if hibernation were the same as bed-rest, then animals that do hibernate would be too weak to move when they woke up. (And yes, being on strict bed-rest for a given period of time produces about the same degree of muscle atrophy and bone density loss as being in microgravity for the same period of time.) Odds are that hibernating astronauts would be in a lot better shape whent they got to Mars than they would be if they were awake the whole time.
Send newly-minted PhDs. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Send newly-minted PhDs. (Score:4, Funny)
Dupe (Score:4, Informative)
Posted by timothy on 10:20 AM -- Wednesday August 04 2004
from the that-report-will-be-a-snooze dept.
colonist writes "The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to study human hibernation for long-duration space voyages (a la 'Alien', '2001'). Although 'practical hibernation mechanisms are at least a decade away', ESA researchers will make initial inquiries into DADLE (D-Ala,D-Leu-enkephalin), an opium-like drug that triggers hibernation in ground squirrels and human cells. Other subjects of interest include dobutamine, a drug that maintains muscle, and the Madagascan fat-tailed dwarf lemur, the only primate known to hibernate."
Just give them TV a Fridge and Chips (Score:5, Funny)
works for most of USA
Re:Just give them TV a Fridge and Chips (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Just give them TV a Fridge and Chips (Score:2)
>...
>works for most of USA
or a PC with an internet connection, works for all
Re:Just give them TV a Fridge and Chips (Score:5, Funny)
Macintosh zealot in 5, 4, 3, 2....
Re:Just give them TV a Fridge and Chips (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Just give them TV a Fridge and Chips (Score:2)
Simple (Score:5, Funny)
Don't hold your breath... (Score:5, Interesting)
This strikes me as having two BIG problems right from the start:
This would be great, if it works, but I bet we end up doing it the hard way...
Re:Don't hold your breath... (Score:4, Insightful)
Reality - 2020 is more than 15 years from now. What has no useful results now may in 15 years. (It was considered bad form to operate on the heart thirty years ago, and now it's routine.)
The hard way - everything is done the hard way. Every pioneering effort is. It will continue to be that way, and we either suck it up and do it, or we don't. I think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.
Re:Don't hold your breath... (Score:5, Insightful)
By "the hard way" I meant going to Mars with existing tech. 15 years is a long time in "computer years", but something like long-term hibernation is going to take at least a decade to to work out the bugs because every test is going to have to run at least a few months in order to have meaning. Even if they were to come up with something that works tomorrow, it would be pushing to make it practical by 2020. Sleeping in shifts might help (a la 2001), but that would further complicate things.
Lots of things need to be done before we go to Mars; we need far more durable, reliable and usable pressure suits, a life-support system that can run for three (minimum) years without spare parts from Earth, some sort of rover that can go more than a couple klicks, actual studies of the effects of long term exposure to low-gravity, etc. etc. Suspended animation will be useful, someday, but...
Yes, computers, robotics, medicine, and other technologies have come a long way in a short time, but there's no gaurantee that the growth will continue; aircraft technology went from none 100 years ago to jets in the 50's, but it took another 50 years (and the X-prize) to kick things up a notch... Progress can be linear, but it doesn't have to be.
A bit cynical, I know, but I've been disappointed by NASA for 30 years now; I watched Armstrong set foot on the moon when I was eight and was told that we'd be on Mars by the mid-80's. By the time I got out of high school, we were trapped in LEO by the shuttle. Things like this worry me because they can keep us waiting for a "perfect" solution for a loooong time...
Re:Don't hold your breath... (Score:3, Interesting)
NASA is something of a fluke. It's the result of a "pissing match" between the USSR and the USA. It would not exist in any meaningful form exce
Re:Don't hold your breath... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Don't hold your breath... (Score:3, Insightful)
Easy! (Score:5, Funny)
All they have to do is have some kind of automated assistant to keep an eye on things!
They could call it the Hybernation Assistance Lifeline.
It could do things like keep the radio antenna lined up with Earth, and manage the opening and closing of the pod bay doors.
Reality check... (Score:2)
Gravity: We need gravity to keep our muscle mass and bones strong. Considering these astronauts will experience no gravity for six months each way I do not see how this will be possible. Life on the space station for this period of time can not be used as evidence that it is possible to for extended hibernation space travel. Astronauts on
Re:Reality check... (Score:3, Informative)
In other news... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:In other news... (Score:2)
Re:In other news... (Score:2)
You don't need any robot to do that, just sent Matthew along
Give'm a job! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Give'm a job! (Score:4, Funny)
Now that's what I call outsourcing
Re:Give'm a job! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Give'm a job! (Score:2)
Yep. It'll be a fun ride over.
Re:Give'm a job! (Score:2)
well at least until they "bump" themselves off coarse....
Re:Give'm a job! (Score:5, Funny)
Selling the show to the highest bidder would probably fund the whole trip!
Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:5, Interesting)
Mal-2
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:5, Funny)
Kind of like studying computer science...
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:5, Interesting)
You have to remember that 150 years ago, people would sign up for three years of dangerous, backbreaking labor aboard a cramped, stinking whaling ship and come back with nothing to show for it but enough money to get drunk and laid until the next voyage.
rj
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:5, Interesting)
That seems like that would slow down the systems that cause aging as well.
Then again, their implementation of hibernation will probably come out nothing like that, it'll probably be some kind of constant drug/nutrition feed.
An interesting question is, would you be willing to go into a matrix-esque environment for those months, where you could go to movies, read books, interact with people on earth (speed of light limitations would make this really trippy), to pass to the time while your body sleeps?
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:2)
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:2)
it would also suck to fall asleep and wake up three years later
I'm a powernap expert and have slept for up to 36 hours in one stretch. What would you like to know?
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:4, Funny)
Not something to put on a resume, if you ask me.
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:2)
Re:Does hibernation slow or stop aging? (Score:4, Insightful)
2001 (Score:2)
Changing astronaut requirements (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Changing astronaut requirements (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Changing astronaut requirements (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Changing astronaut requirements (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Changing astronaut requirements (Score:3, Funny)
A prime example of spin-off technology (Score:5, Insightful)
The usual counterargument to this is, "But if we spent the money studying ___ for its own sake, we would make the same discoveries, without the overhead of space flight!" This misses the point, IMO; we could do the research, but without an obvious need such as space flight creates, we generally wouldn't. Space exploration has provided the justification for some of the most important research the world has ever seen -- the reason "space-age technology" has fallen out of favor as an advertising slogan is because the stuff is now so woven into the fabric of our daily lives that we no longer think about its origins -- and clearly continues to do so.
Re:A prime example of spin-off technology (Score:2, Insightful)
For the last 20 years or so, technologies developed outside of the government space programs have benefited them, rather than the other way around.
Lets put it this way, name 5 things the space program has pushed forward with development on in the last 10 years. Things useful to everyone.
Re:A prime example of spin-off technology (Score:4, Informative)
second, there is going to be less, becasue NASA keeps getting there budget slashed
third, Many thing that get to market are inside other products you don't relize.
forth, the answer to your question:
artificial Heart
Automotive Insulation
Balance Evaluation Systems
Bioreactor
Diagnostic Instrument
Gas Detector
Infrared Camera
Infrared Thermometer
Jewelry Design
Land Mine Removal Device
Lifesaving Light
Prosthesis Material
Rescue Tool
Vehicle Tracking System
Video Stabilization Software
more here:
http://www.sti.nasa.gov/tto/
http://www.s
http://www.thespa
Or hibernate drop outs (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:A prime example of spin-off technology (Score:2)
You could use that argument to support mostly any otherwise pointless exercise. Like, instead of space exploration, we could try to re-build the Tower of Babel. I'm sure a lot of useful technology could potentially result from this. Or we could just dig huge holes and refill them really fast. Or design and build new fighter airplanes [theregister.co.uk]. All perfectly reasonable ways to subsid
Re:A prime example of spin-off technology (Score:5, Interesting)
we could do the research, but without an obvious need such as space flight creates, we generally wouldn't.
Uh huh. Because it's almost impossible to raise funds for medical research. There's just no demand for living longer and surviving incurable diseases, you see. And governments won't touch it with a bargepole; political suicide.
I don't buy this whole line of reasoning, to be honest. For one thing, it's misleading. The USA's Pentagon system shovels money into military tech in the hopes that something genuinely useful will fall out as a side-effect. And it often does, if only because a lot of military-funded research ends up being anything but military. But you can pump that money directly into civilian-oriented research instead. Japan's MITI used to do this (interestingly, their funding breakdown by tech segment was almost identical to the Pentagon's) and was rather more efficient in terms of ROI.
More importantly, though, I think it sets the arena of debate all wrong. It's not about the spin-offs, nice though they are. The Apollo project was IMO the single most heroic and awe-inspiring achievement in human history. It wasn't an R&D lab for non-stick frying pans. Defending it in those terms feels demeaning.
As for this particular problem, I suggest that instead of training humans to hibernate, NASA should consider training groundhogs to fly spaceships.
you got it backwards (Score:3, Interesting)
Hibernation has been of interest to physiologists, medical doctors, and biologists for a long time because it has lots of practical applications. Claiming that its "origin" is related to manned space travel is false advertising.
Two words: (Score:3, Funny)
Light speed (Score:3, Interesting)
The trip will feel as if it was from now... to... now. Or even faster, from now to now. Or maybe even from nowtonow if they are really close to light speed.
The one advantage with the hibernation thing is that they might feel really rested when they get there.
Number 1 (Score:2)
Re:Light speed (Score:2)
Re:Light speed (Score:2)
Only about 4 light years to Alpha Centauri [sunris.ch]
Re:Light speed (Score:2)
Re:Light speed (Score:2)
Because if it is bigger they would arrive before they started and that is creepy. I've read about that in the Silver Surfer.
Just be real sure... (Score:5, Funny)
Body deterioration due to lack of movement (Score:5, Informative)
-Eric
Re:Body deterioration due to lack of movement (Score:2)
HAL 9000. (Score:2, Funny)
Mars crew returns to earth (Score:4, Funny)
Mr. Carter: *Gasp* I don't know. O.K. I guess, but I had this wonderful dream about a great pink mushroom and a sea of chockolate. Ahh
Good idea. Let's tweak some humans (Score:3, Funny)
If I want to be an astronaut (Score:4, Funny)
NASA is dumb (Score:5, Funny)
I say you surf the net and find the biggest net geeks they can find that never log off. After a spot check at their house to see they do in fact only leave their room to shit, get pizza, soda, and beer then sign them up to be astronauts. These guys wouldn't even notice they have left earth, much less have difficulty handling the isolation. That is of course till Halflife 3 came out and wouldn't run on their computers.
Then we would have to have an emergency mission. Of course we could get ATI or NVIDIA to pay for the privlage of being "the official sponser of the graphics card upgrade rescue mission".
Re:NASA is dumb (Score:2)
Re:NASA is dumb (Score:2)
That kind of isolation is self-imposed. (Score:3, Interesting)
In space, you can do none of those things. Even if you don't need them, the knowledge that you can't get them is a heavy burden. If the food supply broke down, you would starve and it'd be longer t
Wrong priorities (Score:2)
Induce depression. (Score:2, Interesting)
E.g. Oversleeping, loss of appetite, general tiredness etc.
Would these symtoms actually be useful for a long Mars like trip or would it backfire with the astronauts freaking out?
Perhaps studies carried out of prisoners kept in near isolation with a borderline diet
Re:Induce depression. (Score:2)
Maybe cheesy lost-in-space-esque adventuring families will actually occur somehow naturally someday as the solution to this problem.
What about exercise! (Score:5, Interesting)
Wouldn't sleeping during the trip be detrimental to their health?
Oh, and I don't thing that using small electric jolts to stimulate the muscles would work. There was a class action lawsuit against a company that sold such a device as exercise equipment because it didn't work. Repetitive arm movements to type and to use the mouse require more muscular strength than those devices produce but you don't see computer geeks (like me) with super strong forearms and wrists.
Cheers,
Adolfo
Re:What about exercise! (Score:3, Interesting)
also as i read this, the same technology would be usefull for organ-transplants (keeping the donor-organs alive for longer) and as mentioned by someone else, keep people in near-stasis untill their ailment can be treated.
I have the answer (Score:2)
Video games? (Score:2)
What I would do instead of hibernating (Score:3, Funny)
Oh, wait...
Send HACKERS! (Score:5, Insightful)
I know after I get HL2 I wont be on Slashdot for at least a week!
Learn the lessons of Doom 3 (Score:3, Funny)
Not much to do? (Score:2)
Sounds like my teenage years. I managed to make it!
Hibernation here on Earth. (Score:5, Funny)
If Bush wins, I want to sleep right through it.
Muscle Loss (Score:2, Insightful)
Manned mission by 2020? (Score:4, Informative)
The President's roadmap they recently adopted only had manned missions to the moon resuming by 2020.
Better than hibernation (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm a lot more interested in great new nuclear propulsion technologies than figuring out some way to pass the time.
Once we have a quick round-trip propulsion system, routine flights might be possible, opening up all kinds of possibilities [ua-corp.com].
Also, if we have a powerful propulsion system, it does start opening up even more far-flung expeditions, like unmanned long-term trips outside the solar system even.
Of course, IANARS.
Computer Games (Score:3, Interesting)
I've gone for days at a time, waking up, getting on my computer until I have to go to sleep, then sleeping and doing it again. I could porbably do it for months at a time if I had to. I could, in THEORY, even take short breaks to "do astronaut stuff" like checking systems and what not.
If NASA wants to fund some kind of "lock me in a room and play games" challenge, I'll participate. ; -)
Give them... (Score:3, Funny)
Yeah, give the astronauts lots of fake jobs which will then lead to fake drama as someone forgets to pull rod 14 on schedule and the core threatens meltdown. Tie it in to emergency evac announcements and lots of flashing lights. I could see this being profitable from a television standpoint as well. That in turn will help fund the mission or a future mission like it.
Think about it this way: if you're always threatened by disaster but always avert it just in the nick of time, you never know if it's true or not. The astronauts will never wise up.
Re:Sleep time? (Score:2)
~300 days on the surface
90 days back.
So, no sleeping for two years.
Besides, I think this is a stupid idea. What if something goes wrong? What if life support fails and ground control can't get it started again or wake the crew up?
And what if we include instruments that can be used in flight. Things that can collect solar wind or monitor the earth's magnetosphere? Give them some experiments to perform, that usually keeps scientists going for a while.
Re:there is a simpler way (Score:2)
"So there I was, I had just gotten the rocket launcher and my ping was 18 minutes, but I rocket jumped up to the ledge and..."
Re:Hopefully this research will bear fruit soon.. (Score:3, Funny)