Russian Mock Mars Mission 333
sdriver writes "CNN reports that Russia is attempting a 500-day mock Mars mission. The article goes on to say, "six volunteers will depend on a preset limit of supplies, including about 5 tons of food and oxygen and 3 tons of water." Also, "Experiment participation is not solely reserved for Russian volunteers, institute officials added."
In Soviet Russia... (Score:4, Funny)
(Sorry, I had to.)
Re:In Soviet Russia... (Score:2, Funny)
Heh (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Heh (Score:5, Funny)
Doesn't seem like a great idea, but at least they have a plan.
Re:Heh (Score:2)
Methods for doing this; Russia good as any place (Score:3, Interesting)
It seems likely that a significant fraction of a prolonged Mars mission would be spent inside a habitat building. That building would be functionally isolated from the outside. Also, simulating the trip there and back would also be valuable.
I would like to suggest a mineshaft. Several parallel shafts could be used to monitor the progress of the team and provide emergency egress (exits).
If the shaft were dug in a suitably solid rock, it could be sprayed with
Re:Methods for doing this; Russia good as any plac (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Methods for doing this; Russia good as any plac (Score:3, Informative)
NASA ran a demonstration project called "Breadboard" starting back in '86. It's still active, I think. The goal of the project were to:
1.) Develop a sealed environment plant growth capability (which is much harder than simple hydroponic f
Air, Water, and Food. (Score:5, Interesting)
I'd thought about the air and water recycling problem when running a different thought experiment (was planning what amounted to a single-person spacecraft with a 1-2 week nominal mission duration capacity).
It turns out that if you're only going out for a couple of weeks, or if you have a significant mass budget, recycling isn't important at all. The mass of food consumed is surprisingly low, and we have plenty of experience keeping it light and compact (think "MRE"s; the military has a vested interest in food that keeps and is easy to transport). Oxygen consumed will at most be enough to burn that food - the part of that food that's not already oxidized (water-based). Water consumption is relatively low - a couple of litres per day for a comfortable allocation. So you have a few pounds of supplies used per day, and can easily store a year or more's supplies without the supplies outweighing the rest of your expedition's equipment.
For recycling, air and water are the most important. Water because you go through a significant amount of it, but it's still fairly easy to recycle, and air because you go through a _lot_ of it (2-3 times the dry weight of your food). Both of these turn out to be easy to do if you have _power_. Brute force chemical processes and (for water) techniques like distillation come to the rescue. While 100% recycling of water is hard to do, even 80-90% would have a huge impact on your supply mass, and air recycling is very nearly perfect.
A biologically based recycler has the advantage of being able to turn solid waste into food, but that's about its only advantage. System efficiency vs. energy in (light) is actually pretty poor, and it takes a lot of space and a lot of mass, even if you use something like algae that's near the bottom of the food chain and has low infrastructure requirements.
Biological recyclers are useful when you can afford a large facility mass, and when you have a lot of people to feed. These are true on a large space station (think "colony") or planetary base (again think "colony"), but not for most spacecraft.
Still very interesting to think through the options for.
Hasn't this been done before (Score:2)
Re:Hasn't this been done before (Score:2)
Given enough bandwidth... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Given enough bandwidth... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Given enough bandwidth... (Score:2)
Re:Given enough bandwidth... (Score:5, Funny)
So while we're all reading dupes, he'll still be just getting the originals.
Mod him up! (Score:2)
It's funny because it's true.
ummm... (Score:4, Funny)
six volunteers will depend on a preset limit of supplies, including about 5 tons of food and oxygen and 3 tons of water
But how is that any different from regular russia?
Re:ummm... (Score:2)
Re:ummm... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:ummm... (Score:4, Funny)
No vodka (Score:2)
FAT ASTRONAUTS!! (Score:5, Interesting)
Yes this does appear to sound quite funny, but I think that this is very doable, without much of a health risk at all to the astronauts.
Re:FAT ASTRONAUTS!! (Score:3, Insightful)
Better, really, to have small astronauts. No one more than 4 feet tall. They'll need less food to stay alive, a smaller habitat, and less air to heat.
Could pick em short + fat, I guess...
Re:FAT ASTRONAUTS!! (Score:4, Insightful)
The only problem with this plan really, is that fat astronauts would have all sorts of health problems that would prevent them from being able to even set foot in the launching craft. You see, besides the fact that the food is such a small amount of the mass required (water + oxygen are the big ones, and being fat increases your dependency on these), you take say someone who's 75 pounds overweight, right? They launch under what, 5Gs or so? Say they're ideal weight is 150, so they weigh 225. During launch they'll weigh 1125 pounds until they hit orbit, at which time they'll be in free fall.
Do you know any fat guy whose heart can take that sort of change? Furthermore, do you know of any fat guy who, after going through the training program so that they can take the normal amount of weight during launch, will still be fat?
Or is this some sort of CowboyNeal joke? You know, send HIM to mars so we don't have to deal with his silly polls anymore?
New on MTV Russia (Score:5, Funny)
reality tv (Score:3, Funny)
However, in space, I don't know how well being "voted off" would go over...
Re:reality tv (Score:2)
Re:New on MTV Russia (Score:2)
S
Re:New on MTV Russia (Score:2)
Then again, it wasn't exactly a hit....
Re:New on MTV Russia (Score:2)
Re:New on MTV Russia (Score:5, Funny)
Welcome to BioDome buuuuudy (Score:4, Funny)
Good idea (Score:5, Funny)
better to find out now the likelihood of cosmonauts going nuts and killing each other when crammed in a tin for 500 days, than in the black depths of space.
Human survival (Score:5, Insightful)
Since volunteers is allowed to quit the experiment if they develop a severe ailment or psychological stress, most likely they won't try hard enough to survive the journey.
However in real life-and-death situation, people tend to do amazing things just to stay alive.
Re:Human survival (Score:5, Insightful)
I agree. Furthermore- the knowledge that you are "safe" if anything goes wrong will grossly affect your behavior. For instance, walk on a three inch wide beam that's resting on the ground. Most people can do it without even flinching. Now do the same thing suspended 20 feet above concrete.
Since a lot of this experiement is to see how well the people cope with being in this environment with each other, I question some of the validity. I'm sure there is data that can be gathered, but I would imagine that most of that isn't long-term stuff. I'm betting that the further into the 500 day mission we get the less accurate the reflection of human behavior in that environment is going to be.
Of course, if the whole idea is just to see how well the food, water, O2, &etc rationing works, then I stand corrected- but it seems that an extrapolation model based on a, oh, 150 day mission would be a little more reasonable. {shrug}
-PM
Re:Human survival (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Human survival (Score:4, Interesting)
Apparently, it does not make any difference because your body releases certain chemicals under those stressful situations that helps you adapt, and there is no way you can artificially force your body to release those. He also mentioned that while you may try living on a colder condition to prepare for an Arctic exploration or try living in hot weather to prepare yourself for a desert situation, your body's physical needs (water, food, etc) cannot really be altered that much.
Those are largely dependent on food habits you were raised on, your body mass and a lot of other things. Can't seem to find the article online, though.
Re:Human survival (Score:4, Insightful)
It can also happen the opposite of what you indicate. You say that they may not try hard enough to survive, and thus will succumb to the stress more easily. It may also REDUCE the stress, knowing that if you ever decide that you want out, you can get out, so you take things more with a grain of salt. No panic of knowing that if something goes wrong, you're utterly doomed.
The downside is that doing a true test would involve putting peoples' lives in danger. Or at the VERY least, having a single blind test, in which the people going into it are absolutely convinced that reality says that if something goes wrong, nobody can save them. (You can still go in and save them, but they must have NO way of knowing that you can or will.)
Re:Human survival (Score:3, Interesting)
Ahhh.. that's actually possible, just send those volunteers in for a couple of days, then violently shake the facility, maybe some sparks and whatno, and inform them that the entrance's jammed tight, and "we are working on it" for the next 500 days
Re:Human survival (Score:2)
Re:Human survival (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Human survival (Score:2)
I agree, but I don't think a Mars mission should rely on such things. It would be more prudent to make sure that it is possible to survive without needing to really dig deep into those kind of psychological resources. Then, you know that you still have them as a backup in case things go really wrong in unexpected ways.
Heh ... (Score:5, Funny)
I read this as "Russian mocks Mars mission" and pictured Alexander Putin dancing around a table making fun a NASA scientist.
"Oh yes, we land on Mars, yes, aren't we clever? I'm so clever with my MIT degree, I'm a clever little scientist. Those Americans think they're so smart with their advanced rocketry. It makes me so mad. Get me a vodka, Yuri."
Re:Heh ... (Score:2)
Re:Heh ... (Score:3, Funny)
I mean, almost every other Russian guy I've known is either a Vladimir or a Dmitry or an Alexandar (Sasha). And boy, I know atleast 5 Russian women named Anastasia. Must be the Vodka, am sure.
Memory problems (Score:2)
(Hey, they're both Russian, they all look the same from the USA right? Dead poet, live almost-dictator, can't be bothered with trivial distinctions.)
I recall hearing about something like this (Score:5, Funny)
They could probably fund this by doing a reality TV show, heh. And if you RTFA, they say that no women will be allowed to volunteer - so it'll probably be just like a
Dont be surprised (Score:3, Funny)
Male only (Score:2, Insightful)
Geezz I wonder why. And they'll probably get a similar result just by looking into any male-only student flat
Re:Male only (Score:2)
Re:Male only (Score:2)
Other deprivations? (Score:5, Interesting)
Also, you'd want to make the communication link have a realistic bandwidth. Whatever is the state of the art at "launch" is what they're stuck with for the duration of the trip.
Now, if this were an episode of "Survivor: Mars", you'd throw in a monkey wrench... maybe a Galileo-style communications system error, where their phat pipe gets cut down to 300 baud, and the men fight over which supermodel pr0n picture to download each week.
Re:Other deprivations? (Score:3, Interesting)
And don't forget uncertainity like telling them halfway through the experiment that the government must cut the space budget and decided to start with the sallaries for the 500 days project.
Random change in mission plans and procedures are also
Hmmmm (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Hmmmm (Score:2)
Why is it men only? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:2)
Right, boys?
Could it be? (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't think women are as...driven...
And no jokes about me not getting any. I have a gf :-)
Re:Could it be? (Score:2)
Let me guess...she lives in Canada, and I wouldn't know her?
Re:Could it be? (Score:3, Funny)
You misspelled "gif". And we all have LOTS of them.
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:2)
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't have the foggiest whether women or men would work better in this, personally, but I'd like to make the point that better individual psychological reactions to confined quarters don't strongly imply better homogeneous group reactions to confined quar
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:2)
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:5, Funny)
Just wait until the womens' cycles synch up, they all have PMS at once, and the poor guy has nowhere to run...
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:2)
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:2)
Re:Why is it men only? (Score:4, Informative)
There is a parallel in Rosalind Wiseman's Queen Bees and Wannabes (the basis of much of Tina Fey's Mean Girls): most of the research into [junior]+ high school bullying dealt with boys. Because the boys were open about it, more willing to make an issue of it. The girls, both victims and victimizers, concealed their activities, often in passive-aggressive ways (causing many sociologists to assume it wasn't there). Girls would bond into groups that, when asked, would uniformly reply with "best friends forever" to researchers. Observation noted that this was not the case. There were obvious social heirarchies (even among "friends") where the lower girls were humiliated, and nettled endlessly.
Of course this all just showed that the sexes approaches to group dynamics were different, not better. Both have members who demonstrate all the sort of behaviors you don't want in a closed space (depression, group disruptive behavior, passive-aggressiveness, etc).
new members (Score:2, Interesting)
more than a year! (Score:2)
That's closer to "one and a half years" than "more than a year".
Is it so bad with the post-MTV generation that they can't cope with something happening in the future? *ducks*
The worst part... (Score:2)
That's probably for the best, as they are not equipped to handle childbirth, but that's gonna be one mighty lonely metal tube.
The current record (Score:2)
According to the arictle, Valery Polyakov (Russian, of course) holds the current record for the longest continuous time in space with 438 days aboard the Mir. That's pretty darn close.
Then again... (Score:2)
Then again, if you still live with your parents, there's not really a whole lot of difference.
I misread the headline: (Score:2)
Which really, they have a right to do. I mean, what is a year or so in a tiny capsule, with only a little bit of food stuck in the cold dark depths of space? How is that different from living in a utilitarian concrete 50s era apartment in Archangelsk?
Red Rover (Score:2)
But maybe this is all a trick to distract us from their takeover of the rest of the solar system, while we're obsessed with landing on a planet that apparently was too hostile to life, if it ever existed there? They've got solar sails, and t
Politcal Candidates Allowed? (Score:2)
Russia Mocks Mars mission? (Score:2)
Mars Society seems much more practical to me (Score:2)
They have much shorter missions, but they also try a lot more things to see what works. What kinds of suits work, what tools work with the suits, what kind of mobity wrks best for exploration, what crew mixtures work best. Even what kinds of toilets work best! Those are the kind of nuts-and-bolts things you really need to know to maximize chance f
BioSphere III (Score:2)
Russian "Mock Mars" Mission (Score:2)
"Ha! Mars has such a wispy atmosphere!"
"Lenin and Stalin could make a better Red planet than that... and they're dead!"
"You call that an ice cap?"
"You couldn't support life anymore even if your life depended on it!"
"I wouldn't touch Mars with a 10-foot Pole!"
"Martians drink American vodka!"
"Even Afghanistan was nicer than Mars!"
Memories... (Score:5, Interesting)
When I was about, oooh 14 years old or so, I went to a "Space and Science Camp" one summer. We did all sorts of crazy stuff related to space. My favorite was trying to design "crash modules" to protect an egg from a two story drop (that was hella fun).
Anyways, one of the special activities we did was a mock Moon base mission. Basically we spent one day cutting black garbage bags open and duct taping them together into a series of domes and tunnels for our "base". It had two openings: one was a sealable flap (our "airlock") and the other was an open hole that they put a big fan in to inflate the entire structure (worked really well too). Oh and some small ventillation holes in each room. Anyways, the next day we went on our "mission", which was basically a dozen or more of us stuck inside this inflated garbage bag, in the middle of a gymnasium with the lights turned off. We were divided up into teams and everyone given certain tasks. I was a communications officer, which basically ment I got to sit there and communicate with "earth" (our supervisors) on an old macintosh. We were also responsible for general coordination of the base. Another team was our Medical branch. They had some generic tests/experiments to try while we were 'on the moon', in addition to being responsible for the health of the entire staff. Theirs was actually the only 'serious' mission, because they had to test everyone regularly for signs of CO2 poisioning while we were effectively trapped inside a plastic bag for six hours straight. We also had an exploration team that got to do "moonwalks", which was basically tying a rope around one guy, blindfolding him, and shoving him out into the gymnasium to see what he could find. They came in very important (more later). The only other team I remember was our "Engineering" team, who was responsible for maintaining the base's structure, armed with nothing but some spare garbage bags, some knives, and enough duct tape to wrap an army. They even got around to making a couple of small additions to the base. Those guys had lots of fun.
The cool thing about our "mission" was, in addition to trying to complete the tasks given to us by Earth base, our supervisors fucked with us at every possible opportunity. They did shit like "solar activity disrupting communications" (disconnected our Mac from the LAN) so we were on our own for an hour. They walked around with knives and poked holes in the bags to keep the engineering team busy... VERY busy. When we were done, our base looked like someone had taken a piece of swiss cheese and put tape over all the holes. They were cruel. About 20 minutes after our engineering team completed a tunnel connecting medical to communications, I hear this slicing sound and feel air rushing past my face. I turn around, and the bastards had cut a three foot gap in the new tunnel! Engineering runs over and starts trying to tape it up, but its not gonna be airtight... so the creative bastards rip off their paper medical jumpsuits (we even had mission stickers, names, rank, etc on them) and use them to seal off the tunnel. Heh that was cool. Even cooler though, was when the "alien" got into our base through the same gap. One of the engineering guys opened up the tunnel to see about further repairs, and he finds the supervisors have slashed it (AGAIN!) and dumped a plastic turtle in the gap as an "alien". The whole base erupts in panic. Engineering shows up in force as they're the only ones with knives. Medical runs in and tries to start bossing people around because "this is a biological matter". It was hillarious. We eventually figured out (with Earth's help) that the alien was dead, and medical got the goahead to start an autopsy on it. Very cool.
By far the most exciting event in the mission was our "catastrophic power failure". Everyone's working allong happilly... computers chirping, people talking, fans humming... and then no humming. People kind of looked around at eachother real slowly like "Uhh, wa
Re:Memories... (Score:2)
Re:Memories... (Score:5, Funny)
We actually got to go into the real shuttle to sit in the cockpit during an engine test. During the test, there was some "computer error" or something (I'm a little fuzzy on the details), which made it appear there was a malfunction, and the people at mission control had to actually launch us into space.
I don't remember much about it, since I was a little kid and I've had a lot to drink since 1986, but there was something about a gay robot and having to tell this annoying kid to "use the force" in order to save everyone's life.
Mars Society (Score:3, Informative)
Gives purpose, maybe pride (Score:3, Insightful)
Is'nt that what Senor Kennedy did for us with the moon? I mean, why did we go there except to have a goal?
Russian Reality TV (Score:3, Funny)
Will they name it Capricorn Onesky? (Score:3, Funny)
this is somewhat close... (Score:4, Insightful)
Hmm, sorta like jail, too, in a way.
OK... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:What will the volunteers do? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:What will the volunteers do? (Score:2)
They proably will spend alot of time just to keep things running smoothly, besides their experiments. On a real Mars mission, the participants will be highly trained, and most (if not all) of them will have PhD. Boredom will be a serious issue, and so will the noise level.
Re:What will the volunteers do? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Mocking Mars (Score:2)
Re:make sure there ain't (Score:2)
Don't worry, we got lots of Swann and Cambell =)
Re:No suprise (Score:2)
Re:Ooh! Alliteration! (Score:2)
Many merry migrant mynocks mock Muscovite mock mars mission management.
Re:This has been done before ... sort of (Score:2)
Lot of redudency is not needed at all.
Re:How relevant? (Score:2)
Re:No Women? (Score:2)
Because we all know that Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were actually female. That's the real lunar landing government coverup - they all had sexchange operations in transit to ensure the mission's success.
Re:Supplies.. (Score:3, Funny)
Ivan: "Wellll, you know..."