Japan Claims Heaviest-Ever Element 59
mOoZik writes "According to People's Daily Online, Japanese scientists claim to have created a new element, whose atomic number is 113, by bombarding a Bismuth atom target with 2.5 trillion zinc atoms per second for 80 days. The claim, as that of Russian and American scientists that claimed to have created elements 113 and 115 in February, remains to be officially confirmed."
Island of Stability (Score:5, Interesting)
This is a hypothesized region farther down on the peiodic table where extremely heavy elements become stable and long-lasting, albeit with interesting properties due to the large number of sub-elements of which they're comprised.
Re:Island of Stability (Score:5, Informative)
From that article:
The term "particularly stable" is in comparison to the half-lives of slightly lighter or heavier elements; the half-lives of elements in the island of stability are still expected to be measured in fractions of a second, or perhaps measured in days, though some theoretical possibilities include much longer periods.
Of course there's a flying saucer connection (Score:1)
Our man Carl Sagan strikes again!
Re:Ummm. (Score:4, Insightful)
The real goal, though is to expand our understanding of physics. We're pushing the edge of our capabilities, and that's where we have the most to learn. Do the new elements behave exactly as predicted, or do we need a better model? Can the techniques used to produce these atoms be applied to other situations?
Re:Ummm. (Score:3, Informative)
For example, a Uranium 238 is pretty stable (half-life in order of millions of years) but when a slow neutron hits it then it is pretty much gone.
Re:Ummm. (Score:1)
Re:Ummm. (Score:3)
Seriously though, anything's possible. I have no problem with research for the sake of research.
Re:Ummm. (Score:2)
I hope I hope I hope (Score:2, Funny)
I'm serious. We should petition whoever it is we petition for things like that.
(I'll also note at this time that, if they actually do name it Elerium, I will make it my life's mission to start a corporation called X-Com and laugh maniacally as my alien-possessed squaddies panic and throw fusion bombs into the transport just as it lands...)
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:3, Informative)
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:1)
--
Evan
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:3, Informative)
you can't have an element equal to or above 117. Or is it 147? Anybody remember or have a reference handy?
Not sure where you got that, but wikipedia [wikipedia.org] seems to think that anything up to (and possibly beyond) 218 is theoretically possible. You may have been thinking of the fact that 118 is the last element that will fit on the periodic table without extending it. However, the periodic table is kind of irrelevant as far as what elements are theoretically possible since it describes only electron configurat
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:2, Interesting)
A bit of Googling doesn't bring it up...
Ah! I remember - something about the electrons having to exceed c past a certain shell. Damned if I can remember the whole thing or the number. 117? 147? 217? Something like that. Turns out the number is one of the cla
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:4, Informative)
For the reasons previously given, the limiting value, the equivalent of zero in each scalar dimension, is eight units of one-dimensional, or four units of two-dimensional, rotational displacement. In the notation used herein, the latter is a 4-4 magnetic combination. However, as indicated in Chapter 24, the destructive limit is not reached until the displacement in the electric dimension also arrives at the equivalent of the last magnetic unit. A rotational combination (atom) is therefore stable, at zero magnetic ionization, up to 4-4-31, or the equivalent 5-4-(1), which is element 117. One more step reaches the limit at which the rotational motion terminates.
--
Evan
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:2)
So lets take a look at your Reciprocal Systems [reciprocalsystem.com] link and the theory behind it. It contains pages and pages of rather dense d
Re:I hope I hope I hope (Score:2)
I *do* have a significantly better reference, but it is dead tree and possibly out of date. "Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!" [amazon.com] contains information about it toward the end of the book. Having recently moved, most of my books are boxed up, or I would post an excerpt.
Mass (Score:5, Informative)
For the lazy ppl who wouldn't have time to go through the article.
Quite surprising to see a mentioning of the atomic mass number only as the last sentence of the article, as this, and not the atomic number, actually decides whether this new element is the heaviest or not.
No, no. (Score:2, Funny)
Re:No, no. (Score:2)
Re:No, no. (Score:2)
According to South Park... (Score:4, Funny)
Whoah! (Score:4, Interesting)
That's 80*24*60*60 * 2.5 * 10^10 (bc says 1.728 * 10^17, which isn't quite comparable to the avogadro or whatever number, but is still quite impressive) atoms to get this new element that disintegrated in 0.0003 seconds
and here I am, cursing myself and the world if I have to rewrite a stupid, tiny class.
Re:Whoah! (Score:5, Funny)
BTM
Re:Whoah! (Score:2)
Re:Whoah! (Score:2)
Wouldn't trillion be 10^12?
Million = 10^6
Billion = 10^9
Trillion = 10^12
etc...
Suggested name: Pokemonium (Score:1, Funny)
Bombarding? Bismuth? (Score:2, Funny)
Oh man, seeing those two words together brings back a bad memory. I had been drinking really heavily one night, see? (Well, heavily for a nerd). And I was feeling pretty drunk and I thought I was going to toss my cookies bad. But there were some really sexy girls at this party and I didn't want to leave. So in my drunken state I drank some of this cheap Pepto-Bismol knockoff called Pink Bismuth [drugstore.com], thinking it would settle my tummy. So I go back out to the main room and party like nothing happened and I'
Re:Bombarding? Bismuth? (Score:2)
doesn't this remind you of... (Score:1, Offtopic)
"bombarding a Bismuth atom target with 2.5 trillion zinc atoms per second for 80 days"
ants and magnifying glass, M&M's shaken-up in a bottle of soda, etc.
Re:M&M's in soda? (Score:2)
Re:M&M's in soda? (Score:2, Informative)
when I was a kid there was a 7-Up clone called BubbleUp (I think).
My best friend and I discovered that inserting M&Ms made it foam violently.
Shaking, of course, aggravates it.
Japonium? (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Japonium? (Score:1)
mass not weight (Score:2, Informative)
I though 116 was the heaviest (Score:2, Informative)
I am not sure if 116 or 114 are "confirmed" but 116 is fairly reproducible and the article states that japans 113 is not yet "confirmed" so that would but it on par with these others. As a note 118 was reported by a Russian but was later retracted due to reproducibility
Re:I though 116 was the heaviest (Score:1)
The heaviest element (Score:5, Funny)
Administratium has half-life of approximately three years but it does not decay. Instead it undergoes a reorganization in which assistant neutrons, vice neutrons and assistant vice neutrons exchange places. (Some studies suggest that the total mass actually increases after each reorganization.)
Administratium is inert. However, it can be detected as it impedes every reaction it comes in contact with. A minute amount of administratium causes reactions to take over four days to complete when it would have normally occurred in less than a second.
Re:The heaviest element (Score:1)
Re:The heaviest element (Score:1)
By any chance, is this in the same group as bureaucratium?
no, bureaucratium is light weight, has few constructive applications and available in quantities far outstripping demand...
Sakium (Sa) (Score:1)
Godzilium (Score:1)
I think that the culturally reflective and historically pensive "Godzilium" or "Rodanium" would be more chic, 'moderne,' and appropriate. (Although I do like the previously mentioned "Pokemonium.")
Perhaps they would also consider "Karaokenium" or "Mystiethreekaynium"
Re:Godzilium (Score:2)
No! It's gotta be MXC-ium! Git it on!
How much zinc is that??? (Score:2)
2.5 x 10^12 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 80 = 1.728 x 10^19 atoms. A mole of zinc masses in at 65.409g, and we have 28.7 micromols of zinc.
All of the zinc used massed in at a whopping 2 mg!!!
Japan enters the physics dojo (Score:1)
Thank you, I'm here all week.