New Clue for Life on Mars? 192
thhamm writes "Recent analyses of ESA's Mars Express data reveal that concentrations of water vapour and methane in the atmosphere of Mars significantly overlap. This result, from data obtained by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS), gives a boost to understanding of geological and atmospheric processes on Mars, and provides important new hints to evaluate the hypothesis of present life on the Red Planet."
It's probably... (Score:5, Funny)
all but the 5th planet are yours, oh, you might want to avoid that nasty 4th planet, too..
Nah. (Score:2)
Fantastic! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
I mean, really. What is this but saying that they think it is possible (again) that there could be or have been life on Mars at one time? Is life on Mars possible? Sure. Probable? Not really.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:5, Interesting)
Why do you find this to be insignificant data? It's really interesting regardless of the implications for life...why are the water vapor concentrations highest around the methane concentrations? Any way you look at it, its an important mystery to be solved.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2, Insightful)
I just find it suspect that every discovery coming from the surface of Mars is treated in light of the assumption that life exists/existed there. Talk about trying to prove your own presuppositions. It makes me wonder that if, in the rush to find evidence for life, we might be ignoring other data.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:3, Insightful)
as we gain more data on martian phenomena, and if life increasingly becomes the most common simple explanation....
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
See the abortion issue for a good history of two points of view on the same issue.
Re:Scientific process (Score:2)
And is what I really meant by YOU and ME.
Also, your steps assume only one hypothesis makes it to be the best. There can be, and often are, several hypotheses that explain all the KNOWN facts. Thus, you rarely end up with only one hypothesis for complex and relatively unknown systems such as the martian atmosphere and history.
Re: Fantastic! (Score:5, Insightful)
> Is life on Mars possible? Sure. Probable? Not really.
Could you show us those probability calculations?
Re: Fantastic! (Score:3, Funny)
Someone forgot to send me the memo.
Re: Fantastic! (Score:2)
Re: Fantastic! (Score:2, Interesting)
Here on earth they've found organisms living embedded deep in solid rock, living in superheated water vents, living in deep boreholes, living in highly radioactive reactor cooling systems, and all sorts of places that look just as inhospitable as Mars.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
Re:Fantastic! (Score:4, Insightful)
Quite contrary. If I were an alien watching Solar system plantes, I would guess Earth has huge biosphere just by detecting so high concentration of pure oxygene in atmosphere. Oxygene is highly reactive and without biosphere, it would quickly return to CO2 and other oxides - that's how it is on planets with no lifeforms. "If there is Oxygene, something must produce it" - that would be my guess (of course, as an alien I'd say something like "Ghrrbrghrgzzz wzgzhzzzz wzstktsch").
Re:Fantastic! (Score:5, Insightful)
I really hope life is there, but nothing short of shipping a bunch of naked apes with petri dishes, nutrients, and microscopes will resolve it.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
That's a testable hypothesis - the data wold then be associated with large, fresh impact craters. It's not clear from the article that this is the case.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2, Insightful)
I guess this is a glass half full/empty kind of thing, because I see the exact oposite. People used to be sure there were men living on Mars. Look at the history of the Martian canals. Even in recent years they've rules out much possible life on Mars. Now they are looking for a few slow growing niche bacteria.
I still believe there are bacteria on Mars, but we seem to be havi
Re:Fantastic! (Score:4, Insightful)
The same goes for the "men" living on Mars idea. You have very limited data, poor observation techniques, and a starved imagination. Result? Wild hypotheses. As data quality improves we can get a better understanding of what's going on, fantasies be damned!
=Smidge=
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
I share your sense of excited pragmatism. All we have at this point are hints, and a tonne more exploring to do, but it's tremendously exciting to think that we also haven't been able to disprove present life on Mars.
I don't know about you, but my heart literally starts to race when I think that maybe... MAYBE... we could find evidence of life on another planet in my lifetime. It would boggle the mind.
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
Re:Proof of Life (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Proof of Life (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Fantastic! (Score:2)
Gravity?
Water!! (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Water!! (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Informative)
This is not a limitation of the viewpoint, but rather an acknowledgement of our intrinsically limited conception of life: life which we will recognize as being life must have certain characteristics to differentiate from..."not life", and it those characteristics hinge on certain chemical processes.
Re:Water!! (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Informative)
Silicon's unstable on long chains. Carbon is not, as evidenced by proteins, DNA, and other "let's make a molecule out of a few thousand atoms!" gigantic molecules that make chemists hide underneath their blankets shuddering, whimpering about pi bonds.
OK, OK, that was a bit severe.
As for why you need water - that's also pretty easy. Water's the simplest strong dipole you can make out of hydrogen, and you need a dipole to make very very weird chemicals like life needs. Ammonia might be possible, but the full dynamics would need to be worked out.
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
That's true for the universe in general, but that doesn't mean it's always true on every place that could possibly bear life. Let's take the only place we know for certain life exists in, yup, that's Earth. Guess what? Silicon is orders of magnitude more abundant than carbon on/in this ball of rock.
Earth is basically made of iron, oxygen, silicon (15.2% by mass, that's a lot)
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
I think you might be watching too much Star Trek TOS.
Re:Water!! (Score:3, Insightful)
In any case these worms are proof that you don't have to have water to support life...
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, these worms that live at the bottom of the freaking *OCEAN* provide ample proof that life can exist without water.
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Water!! (Score:4, Funny)
The most logical of all crabs...
Re:Water!! (Score:3, Informative)
There wasn't any free oxygen until the plants made it. They count as life by the way.
Re:Water!! (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
Re:Water!! (Score:3, Informative)
Close. scientists used to say light was essential for life to develop, but then found life forms in deep ocean vents that had a modified photosynthesis chemistry based on heated sulphur, instead of light, stimulating the construction of sugars.
I have alot of problems when scientists claim carbon or water is essential for life. What they should claim instead is that carbon or water is essential for life as know it.
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
Water OTOH might be more open to negotiation. It's difficult to concieve of life without some form of polar solvent cycle, but ammonia might substitute. Slightly more out
Re:Water!! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Insightful)
It's just that life as we know it evolved with water.
The only type of life we could hope to positively detect and identify would be life as we know it.
It's possible there's life made out of magical moonbeams and fairy farts but unless you've engineered a gizmometer to test for it, it's hopeless.
Re:Water!! (Score:5, Informative)
Of course, life could probably exist in a totally different paradigm, but it's kind of hard to design space probes or experiments to test for the unknown.
Re:Water!! (Score:2)
My favorite toxic chemical. (Score:2, Interesting)
We don't understand why. Both O and H are pretty common, but H2O is darned weird. So darned weird
I'd guess we'll *still* be writing books about it
1000 years from now.
I like the stuff myself (from a distance). My Cretan
friend here Manolis loves it and insists on risking his life on a yacht. Personally I'm too damn scared. You can never d
Re:Water!! (Score:2, Flamebait)
Chemistry tells us that carbon and water are very special substances, exhibiting many properties that I am too lazy to bore you with.
Evolutionary biology tells us that "nature", if you'll excuse the personification, pretty much tries all possibilities at random and selects the ones that work.
And, like the other guy said, we can only build sensors for things we know very well.
Tens of centimeters? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Tens of centimeters? (Score:2)
What they've done there is given you the order of magnitude for the measurements. Letting you know that it's in "tens of centimeters" is very accurate since you now know it's not picometers or kilometers. You now know the proper exponent to use in scientific notation.
<SARCASM SLANT="anti-metrication">
Of course, now the question is "Why 'tens of centimeters' instead of 'decimeters' and why 'tens of degrees Celcius' instead
Re:Tens of centimeters? (Score:2)
If there's no life on Mars (Score:3, Funny)
Re:If there's no life on Mars (Score:2)
Easiest way to settle the question definitively: (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Easiest way to settle the question definitively (Score:2)
But we've all* seen what that will lead to, thanks to DooM ]|[
*all of us with recent video hardware, that is...
afterlife (Score:5, Funny)
hrm. (Score:5, Interesting)
It just seems that there are some spots that might be a little warmer than others, or so goes the hypothesis as I understand it, from geothermal sources. It seems like a little bit of a stretch to link it directly with life on Mars. Perhaps this gives some ideas where to look for life on Mars, but the article itself doesn't seem to make much in the way for claims about Martian life.
Am I reading this wrong?
If I am not, does every discovery about Mars need to really be linked to life for it to be fascinating? Or does the press feel that's the need these days?
Re:hrm. (Score:2)
Re:hrm. (Score:2)
If I am not, does every discovery about Mars need to really be linked to life for it to be fascinating? Or does the press feel that's the need these days?
Well, to the averge joe, it is much more interesting than stories about the latest geological formation. Really, I hate to break it to you, but no many everyday people care much about the "changes in our understanding of Martian history" that these probes are creating.
Life is cool.
silly h00mans (Score:3, Funny)
Re: silly h00mans (Score:5, Funny)
> The martians have your rover in a containment unit that makes you humans think that you're exploring their world!
And the funny part is that the containment unit is in Arizona!
ObQuotes (Score:3, Funny)
Of Course (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Of Course (Score:3, Funny)
Alternating Bands of Water and Methane (Score:4, Funny)
A little O/T.. seeding life? (Score:3, Interesting)
And if Mars does turn out to have some sort of life, could we do it on the next candidate that matches the requirements? Europa maybe? That in fact may be an even better candidate because there is less chance of indigenous life making it to earth (by hitching a ride on a rock after a meteor impact). That is, until they develop space flight.
The only bad thing would be that I wouldn't be around to see the end results of the experiment.
Re:A little O/T.. seeding life? (Score:5, Insightful)
Humanity will be around for a long, long time. There will be plenty of opportunities to seed Mars with whatever we want, but only one chance to see the untouched Mars and perform experiments we haven't yet conceived.
Re:A little O/T.. seeding life? (Score:2)
Oh, sure....
And myabe Columbus should have waited for super-sized ocean liners before crossing the Atlantic.
We have to start somewhere, might as well be now. (But lets be careful not to cut EVERYTHING open, or dig up EVERY site, since there's a probability of 1 that there will be a better way of doing later.)
Re:A little O/T.. seeding life? (Score:2)
I don't think Columbus should have waited before crossing the Atlantic, but I'd have preferred it
Just finding Hydrogen? (Score:3, Interesting)
I thought that the probe was just able to discern hydrogen. Since water and methane are both hydrogen rich, couldn't it be mistaking one for the other?
Re:Just finding Hydrogen? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Just finding Hydrogen? (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm almost certainly wrong since they wouldn't have made this announcement if I was right but I'll continue to fight a loosing battle.
Re:Just finding Hydrogen? (Score:4, Informative)
No, a spectrometer measures reflected (or scattered, trasmitted, emitted) electromagnetic radiation (EM). Methane and water have different spectral signatures. They reflect EM -- or light -- differently. Probably, they're measuring the absorption patterns in the atmosphere.
Wooo! (Score:3, Funny)
We should capture them as use them as fuel
In Related News... (Score:4, Funny)
Funding problems? (Score:3, Funny)
Still Waiting for Bones and fossils and stuff (Score:3, Interesting)
Hypothesizing over gases and trace h20 evidence, and similar will not get me interested. Just like I told the church, faith won't get me there alone, I wanna see something.
It's just residue.... (Score:2, Funny)
Nah, that's just residue from the Uranium PU-36 Explosive Space Modulator....
atmosphere (Score:3, Informative)
OK, but I want O2 (Score:3, Interesting)
oxygen then its pretty much a nobrainer there's
life.
Methane on it's own, given mars' current atmosphere
composition is just a teaser. Annnoying, real sexy, but geologic processes could be responsible.
I hope we see lots more surprises. Heck. we are just
starting to play with this place. Its one big planet even though it looks small and I for one pray that no
nasty stupid monkey hobnail boots it before we get
to do serious science...
Hypothetically speaking... (Score:3, Interesting)
(Of course, one might say we're already at that point, but we also don't have Ph.D. scientists from Berkeley and the like advocating a flat earth...)
Re:Hypothetically speaking... (Score:2)
Leaving the origin of life aside for now, I would say the evidence for divergence of species from a common ancestor is pretty good, yet people still refuse to accept the theory. IMO, what would be really nice is an experiment where we keep a population of well-understood organisms (both morphologically and genetically,
Re:Hypothetically speaking... (Score:2)
http://www.flat-earth.org/platygaea/faq.html [flat-earth.org]
shows what you know
Re:Hypothetically speaking... (Score:2)
"19. What is the "Springfield Effect"?
The Springfield Effect is the name given to the phenomenon by which every place named Springfield is hard-linked in hyperspace to every other place of this name. In other words, there is only one place named Springfield, but it is "linked" to various locations in the world."
Sadly, creationist FAQs [aol.com] aren't quite so amusing. (Well, okay, there's this one [antievolution.org].)
I'm a creationist: No, and here's why... (Score:3, Interesting)
Thanks for a great question - allow me to jump into the fray.
<DISCLAIMER>Okay, first of all, let me offer a caveat: I'm a creationist, but I don't believe that evolution is impossible: I just don't believe that God chose to u
ROTFLMAO (Score:2)
having just disclaimed ...
We will never stop looking for life on Mars... (Score:4, Interesting)
Earth Evidence for Mars life (Score:5, Interesting)
To look at a rock in space and say, " I doubt there is life there" is to ignore the fact that we have yet to find a place where life can't exist (maybe the sun...). In essence, if there is energy, then there exists the potential for something to exploit that energy. And more often the not, something does.
The question should be "What is living on this rock, and why can't I find it?"
Re:Earth Evidence for Mars life (Score:2, Insightful)
The reason, of course, is that there is water in the Sahara dese
So those little vials of bacteria (Score:2)
Re:so they found a geiser..... (Score:3, Interesting)
I'm assuming that cross-insemination through meteorite impacts, etc... is possible.
Re:so they found a geiser..... (Score:3, Insightful)
Well, given that we know Mars is a planet that (a) exists and (b) is approximately suitable for life, we're now looking for the value of f_{l}.
Estimates range from 1e-{very big} (i.e., Earth is the only planet on which life arose, ever) to 1.0 {to a rather large number of significant digits} (i.e., almost all suitable planets have life).
There are goo
Re:so they found a geiser..... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:so they found a geiser..... (Score:5, Informative)
OT: actually this is not strictly true; a greenhouse effect is the least of Venus's problems. Venus is an Earth-sized world which never underwent a large collision in it's formation and never aquired a lunar body. Earth, conversely, had a small planetoid smack into it some four billion years ago, blasting away most of the atmosphere and putting enough debris in orbit to form a very large moon. The impact combined with the subesquent lunar gravity skimming away the upper atmosphere ensued that the Earth wound up with a _very_ thin atmosphere for a body it's size.
In the case of Mars, the planet is much smaller (around 40% the size of Earth or Venus IIRC). Furthermore Mars has not one but two samll moons in orbit (unlike ours, they're really just captured asteroids but that's beside the point). And Mars has no protective magnetic field, and is consequently exposed to charged solar radiation, further thinning the atmosphere. Thus the pressure on the surface is way lower than terrestrial norms, whereas on Venus the pressure is obscenely high by our standards. The temerature differences are a matter of insulation largely (and solar proximity) but a greenhouse effect is almost moot. You might as well say that lunar nights would be warmer if the moon had a greenhouse effect; it's true but misleading given that the major issue is the simple presence or absence of a gas envelope. And no, the greenhouse effect does not refer to just insulation; it refers to the presence of gases that are trasparent to visible light but reflective to InfraRed (IIRC).
The theory I've heard is that Mars had a higher pressure and surface water at one point before its magnetic field quit. At this stage it would have still been fairly cold, but otherwise suitable for limited life. Life could have evolved then and subsequently died off; the interesting question is whether any life could have survived in niche environments.
Any astrophysicists or biologists care to elaborate/correct?
Re:so they found a geiser..... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Nonsense (Score:2)
Re:What about the life we sent? (Score:2)